2026年辽宁阜新全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案

2026年辽宁阜新全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案一、单项选择题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）1.听力原文：Standbyengine.问题：Whatisthespeakeraskingfor?A.Stoptheengineimmediately.B.Gettheenginereadyforuse.C.Increaseenginespeed.D.Checktheenginetemperature.2.听力原文：Thevesselislistingtoport.问题：Whatishappening?A.Thevesselismovingforward.B.Thevesselisleaningtotheleftside.C.Thevesselisleaningtotherightside.D.Thevesselisonanevenkeel.3.听力原文：Droptheportanchor.问题：Whatactionshouldbetaken?A.Heaveuptheportanchor.B.Lowertheportanchor.C.Securetheportanchor.D.Clearawaytheportanchor.4.听力原文：Youarerunningintodanger.问题：Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.Thevesselisinasafeposition.B.Thevesselisheadingtowardsahazardousarea.C.Thevesselisleavingtheport.D.Thevesselisovertakinganothership.5.听力原文：WhatisyourETAatthepilotstation?问题：Whatinformationisrequested?A.Estimatedtimeofarrival.B.Estimatedtimeofdeparture.C.Maximumdraftofthevessel.D.Nameofthepilot.6.听力原文：Keepclearofthefairway.问题：Whatshouldthevesseldo?A.Enterthefairwayatonce.B.Anchorinthefairway.C.Stayawayfromthefairway.D.Proceedalongthefairway.7.听力原文：Thecargogearisoutoforder.问题：Whatistheconditionofthecargogear?A.Itisworkingnormally.B.Itisnotfunctioningproperly.C.Itisbeingrepaired.D.Itisnewlyinstalled.8.听力原文：Lifeboatmusterstationisontheboatdeck.问题：Whereshouldthecrewgatherinanemergency?A.Onthebridge.B.Intheengineroom.C.Ontheboatdeck.D.Atthegangway.9.听力原文：Thevisibilityisreducedto500metersduetofog.问题：Whatistheweathercondition?A.Strongwind.B.Heavyrain.C.Poorvisibility.D.Highwaves.10.听力原文：Switchonthenavigationlights.问题：Whatshouldbedone?A.Turnoffthenavigationlights.B.Turnonthenavigationlights.C.Checkthenavigationlights.D.Replacethenavigationlights.二、对话理解题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.听力原文：Man:Chiefmate,arethemooringlinesready?Chiefmate:Yes,theyareallfastforwardandaft.问题：Whatistheconditionofthemooringlines?A.Theyarebeingcastoff.B.Theyarereadybutnotsecured.C.Theyaresecuredatbothends.D.Theyneedtobereplaced.2.听力原文：Pilot:Whatisyourmaximumdraft?Captain:Twelvepointfivemeters.问题：Whatisthemaximumdraftofthevessel?A.12.5metersB.12.15metersC.5.12metersD.125meters3.听力原文：VTS:Yourpositionis2milesnorthofFairwayBuoyNo.3.StandbytochangetoVHFchannel12.Ship:Roger.Changingtochannel12.问题：Whatistheshipinstructedtodo?A.Anchorimmediately.B.ChangeVHFchannel.C.Altercoursetothenorth.D.Reportpositionagain.4.听力原文：Bosun:Thegangwayistoosteep.Weneedtoadjustit.Chiefofficer:Loweritabitandsecureitproperly.问题：Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Removethegangway.B.Adjustthegangwayandmakeitsafe.C.Raisethegangway.D.Paintthegangway.5.听力原文：Lookout:Thereisasmallcraftcrossingahead.Officer:Altercoursetostarboardandsoundoneshortblast.问题：Whatactionistobetaken?A.Altercoursetoport.B.Soundtwoshortblasts.C.Altercoursetostarboardandsoundoneshortblast.D.Maintaincourseandspeed.三、短文理解题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）听力原文：Attentionallvessels.AgalewarningisinforceforthecoastalwatersoffLiaoning.Northeastwindsofforce8to9areexpectedwithinthenextsixhours,withroughtoveryroughseas.Visibilitymaybereducedto2nauticalmilesinrain.Allvesselsareadvisedtoproceedwithcaution,securealldeckcargoandchecklashings.Smallcraftshouldremaininport.Furtherinformationwillbebroadcastat1400hourslocaltime.1.Whatkindofwarningisinforce?A.TyphoonwarningB.GalewarningC.TsunamiwarningD.Icewarning2.Whatwindforceisexpected?A.Force4to5B.Force6to7C.Force8to9D.Force10to113.Whatshouldvesselsdoaccordingtothebroadcast?A.IncreasespeedtoleavetheareaB.SecuredeckcargoandchecklashingsC.AnchorimmediatelyinopenwaterD.Senddistressalert4.Whatisthevisibilityforecast?A.Lessthan500metersB.About2nauticalmilesinrainC.Morethan10nauticalmilesD.Zerovisibility5.Whenwillthenextinformationbebroadcast?A.At1200hourslocaltimeB.At1300hourslocaltimeC.At1400hourslocaltimeD.At1500hourslocaltime四、会话表达题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）1.场景：你在驾驶台值班，VHF收到他船呼叫，对方询问你船船名、呼号和目的港。请用英语作出规范应答。2.场景：你船正在能见度不良水域航行，需要通过VHF向附近船舶发布航行安全信息。请用英语播报。3.场景：港口国检查官询问你船救生设备的检查情况，你作为值班驾驶员如何用英语回答？参考答案与解析一、单项选择题1.答案：B解析：Standbyengine是航海英语中“备车”指令，意为使主机处于随时可用的准备状态，并非立即停车或加速。2.答案：B解析：port指左舷，listingtoport即船体向左舷倾斜。starboard为右舷，evenkeel表示正浮。3.答案：B解析：drop意为抛下、放下，dropanchor即抛锚。heaveup表示绞起，secure表示系固。4.答案：B解析：runintodanger为航海警告用语，表示你船正驶向危险区域，应立即采取避让或转向措施。5.答案：A解析：ETA是EstimatedTimeofArrival的缩写，指预计到达时间；ETD为预计离港时间。6.答案：C解析：keepclearof意为远离、避离，fairway指航道。该指令要求船舶不得进入或靠近航道。7.答案：B解析：outoforder表示发生故障、不能正常工作，与notfunctioningproperly同义。8.答案：C解析：musterstation为集合地点，boatdeck为艇甲板。应急时船员应在艇甲板集合。9.答案：C解析：visibilityreduced指能见度降低，fog为雾。能见度降至500米属于不良能见度。10.答案：B解析：switchon意为打开，navigationlights为航行灯。指令要求开启航行灯。二、对话理解题1.答案：C解析：fast意为系牢，forwardandaft表示船首和船尾。对话明确说明首尾缆绳均已系牢。2.答案：A解析：Twelvepointfive即12.5，指最大吃水为12.5米。航海英语中数字表达需注意小数点的读法。3.答案：B解析：VTS指示该船准备转换到甚高频第12频道，船舶回答Roger并表示正在转换。4.答案：B解析：水手长认为舷梯太陡需要调整，大副指示将其降低一点并系固妥当，即调整并确保安全。5.答案：C解析：值班驾驶员命令向右转向并鸣放一短声。一短声表示我船正在向右转向。三、短文理解题1.答案：B解析：短文首句明确发布的是galewarning（大风警报）。2.答案：C解析：文中提到Northeastwindsofforce8to9，即东北风8至9级。3.答案：B解析：广播建议所有船舶谨慎航行，系固甲板货物并检查绑扎。4.答案：B解析：文中指出雨中能见度可能降至2海里。5.答案：C解析：短文最后一句明确下一次信息将在当地时间1400时播发。四、会话表达题1.答案：应答示例：ThisisM/V“DalianStar”,callsignBOTA,destinationDalianPort.Over.解析：应答须包含船名、呼号、目的港三个要素，格式符合VHF通话程序，结尾使用Over表示等待回复。2.答案：播报示例：Allships,allships.