2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(辽宁北票)

2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(辽宁北票)一、听力单项选择题（每小题2分，共10题，共20分）1.听力原文为"Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisisMVBlueStar.Ihavecollidedwithanunknownobjectandamtakinginwater.Irequireimmediateassistance.Mypositionis38°42'N121°15'E."Whatisthevessel'semergency?A.FireinengineroomB.CollisionandfloodingC.GroundingD.Manoverboard2.听力原文为"PleaseswitchtoVHFchannel16forfurthercommunication."Whatdoesthespeakerrequest?A.ChangetoVHFchannel16B.StoptransmittingC.Usechannel6onlyD.Increasetransmittingpower3.听力原文为"Thepilotwillboardyourvesselat1400hourslocaltime.Pleaserigthepilotladderontheportside."Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At1300hoursB.At1400hoursC.At1500hoursD.At1600hours4.听力原文为"Thevisibilityisexpectedtobereducedto200metersduetofog.Allvesselsmustproceedwithcautionandsoundappropriatefogsignals."Whatshouldvesselsdo?A.IncreasespeedtoleavethefogareaB.StopenginesandanchorC.ProceedwithcautionandsoundfogsignalsD.Switchoffnavigationlights5.听力原文为"Standbywithfirepartyandreportwhenready.FirereportedinNumber2cargohold."Whatisreported?A.FloodinginNo.2holdB.FireinNo.2cargoholdC.CollisioninNo.2holdD.InjuryinNo.2hold6.听力原文为"Makealeeforthesurvivalcraft.Wearepickingupsurvivorsfromthewater."Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.LaunchingalifeboatB.MakingaleeforsurvivalcraftC.AbandoningshipD.Recoveringamanoverboard7.听力原文为"Thevesselisdragginganchor.Thewindhasincreasedtogaleforce.Weneedtoweighanchorandproceedfurtherout."Whydoesthevesselneedtoweighanchor?A.ToentertheportB.BecausesheisdragginganchorC.ToavoidcollisionD.Becauseofenginefailure8.听力原文为"Pleasegivemeyourship'sparticulars:lengthoverall,beam,draftforwardandaft,andairdraft."Whatinformationisrequested?A.CargodetailsB.Ship'sparticularsC.CrewlistD.Portofdestination9.听力原文为"TheInternationalSafetyManagementCoderequiresallshipstocarryaSafetyManagementManualandmaintainproceduresforsafeoperation."WhatisrequiredundertheISMCode?A.AcargomanifestB.ASafetyManagementManualandproceduresC.ApilotladderD.Amedicalcertificate10.听力原文为"Donotpassasternofthetug.Sheismakingfastatowlinetothatbarge."Whatshouldthehelmsmando?A.PassasternofthetugB.PassaheadofthetugC.DonotpassasternofthetugD.SwitchoffAIS二、听写填空题（每空1分，共10分）听录音，补全下面航行警告中的空缺部分。"AttentionallshipsinthevicinityofDalianVTS.Anavigationalwarningisinforce:a______(1)buoyhasbeenreported____(2)fromposition38°37.5'N121°08.2'Eandmaybe____(3).Allvesselsareadvisedtokeepasharp____(4)andnavigatewith____(5).Inaddition,a____(6)operationwillbeconductedfrom1200to1600hourslocaltimeintheapproachchannel.Temporary____(7)zoneissetuparoundthearea.ShipsrequiringinformationshouldcontactDalianVTSon____(8)channel09or____(9)thepilotonVHF______(10)."答案：1.unlit2.adrift3.hazardous4.lookout5.caution6.diving7.exclusion8.VHF9.call10.14三、听力判断题（每小题2分，共5题，共10分）根据所听内容判断正误。1.InamarineVHFradioexchange,theterm"over"meansthatthespeakerhasfinishedspeakingandexpectsareply.2.Thephrase"standbyonchannel13"meansyoushouldstopradiocommunicationimmediately.3.Apilotladdershouldberiggedontheleesideandkeptclearofanyoutboarddischarges.4.Inanemergency,"Mayday"haspriorityoverallotherradiomessagesexcept"PanPan."5.Avesselatanchorinrestrictedvisibilityshallsoundoneprolongedblastatintervalsofnotmorethantwominutes.四、情景反应题（每小题4分，共5题，共20分）根据情景，用英语作出适当回答。1.你正在VHF16频道收到他船呼救，对方报告机舱起火且失去动力。你应如何回答，表示已收到求救信息并将前往协助？2.引航员即将登船，你需要确认引航梯已按规定安放。请用英语向船长报告引航梯状态。3.港口国检查官要求检查船舶垃圾管理记录和垃圾处理情况。请你用英语回答检查官，说明船舶已按MARPOL公约进行分类和处理。4.你船在能见度不良水域航行，需要向船长报告当前能见度、航速和号灯情况。5.你收到VTS指令，要求你船在指定锚地抛锚等待检疫。请你回复确认并报告预计到达锚地时间。五、口述表达题（每小题20分，共2题，共40分）1.请用英语描述船舶发生碰撞后的应急程序和通信要点。2.请用英语说明船舶在港内进行船上明火作业前的主要安全措施。参考答案与解析一、听力单项选择题1.答案：B解析：原文中"collidedwithanunknownobjectandamtakinginwater"表明船舶碰撞并进水，对应B。2.答案：A3.答案：B4.答案：C5.答案：B6.答案：B7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：C二、听写填空题10.解析：本题为航海英语听力填空中常见的航行警告类材料。听写时应注意航海术语搭配，如"unlitbuoy"（熄灭灯浮）、"adrift"（漂移）、"sharplookout"（严密瞭望）、"exclusionzone"（禁航区）等。数字频率"VHF14"需根据录音准确填写。三、听力判断题1.答案：正确解析：标准海上VHF通话中，“over”表示本段话结束并期待对方回复。2.答案：错误解析："standby"在航海通信中意为守听、待命，不是立即停止通信。3.答案：正确解析：引航梯应安放在下风侧，并避开舷外排水孔，防止引航员受排水影响。4.答案：错误解析：遇险呼叫"Mayday"的优先权高于包括"PanPan"在内的所有其他无线电通信。5.答案：错误解析：根据《国际海上避碰规则》，锚泊船在能见度不良时通常应鸣放快速铃声约5秒，并非一长声。四、情景反应题1.答案：Maydayreceived.ThisisMV[yourvesselname].Weunderstandyouhaveanengineroomfireandlossofpower.Weareproceedingtoyourpositionandwillassist.PleasekeepwatchonVHFchannel16.解析：收到遇险信息时应先确认，然后说明本船行动，最后要求对方保持守听。2.答案：Captain,thepilotladderhasbeenriggedontheleeside,secured,andman-ropesareready.Theareaisclearofanydischarges.Wearereadytoreceivethepilot.3.答案：Sir/Madam,ourgarbageissegregatedanddisposedofinaccordancewithMARPOLrequirements.TheGarbageRecordBookandmanagementplanareavailableforinspection.4.答案：Captain,visibilityisabout0.5nauticalmiles.Speedhasbeenreducedtofiveknots.Navigationlightsareonandthefogsignalisbeingsoundedattherequiredintervals.5.答案：VTS,thisisMV[yourvesselname].Wewillproceedtothedesignatedanchorageandanchorasinstructed.ETAattheanchorageis1600hourslocaltime.五、口述表达题1.答案：Intheeventofacollision,thefirstpriorityistodetermineinjuriesanddamage.Weshouldsoundthegeneralalarm,checkforpersonnelinjuries,andassesswatertightintegrity.Themastermustbeinformedimmediately.Wemustbroadcastadistressorurgencymessageifnecessary,givingship'sposition,natureofdamage,andassistancerequired.Thebridgeteamshouldexchangeinformationwiththeothervessel,includingship'sname,portofregistry,andvoyagedetails.Meanwhile,thecrewshouldpreparelife-savingappliancesandfire-fightingequipment.Properlogentriesmustbemade,andport,coastal,andflagstateauthoritiesshouldbenotified.AllcommunicationsshouldbeconductedinstandardmarineEnglish,especiallyusingtheIMOStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.解析：本题重点考查碰撞后应急程序、报警、损害评估、遇险通信、与他船信息交换、日志记录及主管机关通知等要点。答题时应按时间顺序展开，使用标准航海英语表达。2.答案：Beforehotworkiscarriedoutonboardinport,ariskassessmentmustbecompletedandahotworkpermito