2026年湖北工业大学学位英语考试真题

2026年湖北工业大学学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共30分）1.单选题题目：Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto________efficiencyintheworkplace.A.promoteB.proceedC.progressD.propose答案：A解析：promote意为“促进，提升”，符合语境，表示提升工作场所的效率；proceed意为“继续进行”；progress意为“进步”；propose意为“提议”。2.单选题题目：________bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl与attract之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表原因，意为“被大自然的美丽所吸引”。3.单选题题目：Idon'tthinkheisright,________?A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.isn'the答案：C解析：主从复合句中，当主句主语是第一人称（I/we），谓语是think等词时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，从句是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，且从句主语是he，所以用ishe。4.单选题题目：Theproblemis________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。5.单选题题目：Weshouldmakefulluse________theresourceswehave.A.ofB.inC.atD.with答案：A解析：makefulluseof是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。6.单选题题目：ThisisthefirsttimeI________thiskindofmooncake.A.hadtastedB.amtastingC.havetastedD.taste答案：C解析：Thisisthefirsttime...后接现在完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”。7.单选题题目：Theoldman________inthistownsincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived答案：C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。8.单选题题目：I'mlookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.beingheard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，且I与hear是主动关系。9.单选题题目：Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。10.单选题题目：Thebookisworth________.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：beworthdoing是主动表被动，意为“值得做某事”。11.单选题题目：Heisverybusythesedays.Hehashardlyhadtimeto________hisfriends.A.callonB.callforC.callinD.callup答案：A解析：callon意为“拜访”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召集”；callup意为“打电话，唤起”。12.单选题题目：Theroomwasinamess.Itseemedasifahurricane________throughit.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo答案：B解析：asif后接虚拟语气，根据前一句的时态可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，所以用haddone。13.单选题题目：________theweather,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.A.DependingonB.DependedonC.TodependonD.Dependon答案：A解析：句子主语we与dependon之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。14.单选题题目：Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：根据twosisters可知是两者，且but表示转折，所以用neither表示“两者都不”。15.单选题题目：Themeeting________nextweekisveryimportant.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.willbeheld答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知会议还未举行，用不定式作后置定语，表示将来要被举行的会议。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea"weightproblem".Tomanypeoplethecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.题目：ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat________.A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohardC.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat答案：C解析：根据第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthepeoplehavea'weightproblem'.”可知很多美国成年人的身体问题是太胖。题目：Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,________peoplewillhavea"weightproblem".A.30B.50C.100D.150答案：D解析：500的30%是150，所以选D。题目：Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案：C解析：根据第一段“Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.”可知几乎没有科学证据支持吃太多是体重问题的原因。题目：TheAmericansin1910________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB.atelessfoodbuthadmorephysicalactivitiesC.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivitiesD.hadmoreproblems答案：A解析：根据第一段“GoingbacktoAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.”可知1910年的美国人吃更多食物且有更多体力活动。Passage2Theblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜)whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke."Hey,"saidthemaninthedoor."Rememberme?""Yes,"theboysaid,whispering."Rick."HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes,withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim."Youknewme,"Ricksaid."Youhadn'tforgotten.""You're—justthesame,"theboysaid,andfeltmuchthankful.Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain,sunburnt.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness."Let'slookatyou,"Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick,asifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes,anddeeperlinesonhischeeks,buthelookedlike—justRick,linedbysunlightandsmiling."WhenIlookatyou,"hesaid,"Youmakemethinkaboutme,forwelooklikeeachother.""Yes,"saidtheboy,eagerly,"theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather."题目：Onhisreturn,Rick________.A.hadnotchangedmuchB.lookedveryoldC.wasmuchthinnerthanbeforeD.waswearingdifferentclothes答案：A解析：根据“Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain,sunburnt.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.”可知Rick回来后没什么变化。题目：Rickandtheboyareprobably________.A.brothersB.relatedC.friendsD.neighbours答案：B解析：根据最后一句“theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather.”可推测他们可能有亲属关系。题目：YoucoulddescribeRickas________.A.oldandfriendlyB.oldandnervousC.thinandnervousD.thinandfriendly答案：D解析：根据“Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain,sunburnt.Aftereverything,theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.”可知Rick瘦且友好。题目：Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy________.A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhimB.wasproudofwhatRickhaddoneC.waspleasedtoseeRickD.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen答案：C解析：根据男孩说的话以及他的反应可知他很高兴见到Rick。三、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight1.Iworkedina2doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun3thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusband,beingthe5person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe6Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto7formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor8tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust9afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe10inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking11.Oneofthemwas12tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe13?"Alookof14crossedthewoman'sface."I'mgoingrightbythere,"Isaid,whichwasn'ta15sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo16that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright17me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto18.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband19,"Soyouaren'teverlateanymore."Isaid,"Sometimesit's20tobelate."1.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache2.A.foreignB.commonC.busyD.noisy3.A.earlierB.laterC.easierD.simpler4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working5.A.toughB.punctualC.generousD.careful6.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if7.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend8.A.opinionsB.troubleC.directionsD.money9.A.reachedB.visitedC.calledD.left10.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active11.A.commentsB.promisesC.jokesD.offers12.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.ever13.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel14.A.panicB.reliefC.sadnessD.peace15.A.dutyB.reasonC.factD.lie16.A.partlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.perfectly17.A.acrossB.beforeC.besideD.behind18.A.goupB.diedownC.speedupD.turndown19.A.teasedB.shoutedC.burstD.laughed20.A.possibleB.specialC.goodD.safe1.答案：D解析：根据下文“IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.”可知作者有点头疼。2.答案：C解析：根据下文“thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun...”可知作者在一个忙碌的医生办公室工作。3.答案：B解析：根据上文“theunexpectedhappened”可知日程安排比平常晚。4.答案：A解析：gethome表示“到家”。5.答案：B解析：根据下文“wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain”可知作者的丈夫很守时。6.答案：D解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。7.答案：C解析：payfor表示“支付”。8.答案：C解析：askfordirections表示“问路”。9.答案：D解析：根据上文可知作者刚离开那家医院几分钟。10.答案：B解析：柜台的年轻人试图提供帮助。11.答案：A解析：另外两个人在发表评论。12.答案：C解析：甚至有一个人试图给他们指一条完全不同的回去的路