湖北工业大学学位英语考试真题

湖北工业大学学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtomakeourworkmore________.A.efficientB.effectivelyC.efficiencyD.inefficient答案：A解析：makesth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，这里需要一个形容词来描述work的状态，efficient意为“有效率的”，符合题意。effectively是副词；efficiency是名词；inefficient意为“无效率的”，与题意不符。2.I'msorryIcan'thelpyourightnow.I________ameeting.A.amhavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：A解析：根据语境，“我现在不能帮你，因为我正在开会”，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时amhaving。3.Shehasbeenworkinghard________sheenteredthecompany.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.after答案：A解析：since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合句子时态。until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”，均不符合题意。4.Theproblemisnot________difficultforustosolve.A.soB.suchC.enoughD.too答案：D解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合句子意思“这个问题对我们来说不是太难解决”。so通常与that搭配；such后接名词；enough应放在形容词后，均不符合此句结构。5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby________waste.A.reducingB.increasingC.producingD.recycling答案：D解析：recycle意为“回收利用”，通过回收利用废物来保护环境，符合题意。reduce意为“减少”；increase意为“增加”；produce意为“生产”，均与保护环境的方式不符。6.Thebook________bymanypeoplesinceitcameout.A.hasbeenreadB.wasreadC.readsD.isread答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，且书是被读，用被动语态hasbeenread。7.Theyareconsidering________tothemountainsforapicnic.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone答案：A解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，用going。8.Mymotheroftenencouragesme________hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用tostudy。9.ThisisthefirsttimeI________toBeijing.A.havebeenB.wasC.amD.hadbeen答案：A解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”，用havebeen。10.Theroomistoosmall.Itneeds________.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean答案：B解析：needdoing=needtobedone表示“需要被做”，用cleaning。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsinthefieldsafterschool.Wewouldcatchbutterfliesandflykites.Thevillagewassurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandaclearriverranthroughit.Oneday,Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Itwasasunnydayandwespentthewholedayontheriverbank.Wecaughtalotoffish.Thatwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.AsIgrewolder,Imovedtothecity.Lifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthatinthevillage.Therearetallbuildings,busystreetsandalotofpeople.ButsometimesIstillmissthepeacefullifeinthevillage.11.Whatwasthevillagelikewhentheauthorwasachild?A.Itwasbig.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasfriendly.D.Itwasdirty.答案：C解析：文中提到Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly，说明村庄很友好。12.Whatdidtheauthordointhefieldsafterschool?A.Playedfootball.B.Caughtbutterfliesandflewkites.C.Playedbasketball.D.Readbooks.答案：B解析：原文提到Wewouldcatchbutterfliesandflykites.13.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfatherdooneday?A.Wentswimming.B.Wentfishing.C.Wenthiking.D.Wentshopping.答案：B解析：文中说Oneday,Iwentfishingwithmyfather.14.Howwastheweatherthatdaywhentheywentfishing?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.答案：C解析：Itwasasunnydayandwespentthewholedayontheriverbank.说明那天天气晴朗。15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflifeinthecity?A.It'sthesameaslifeinthevillage.B.It'smorepeacefulthanlifeinthevillage.C.It'sdifferentfromlifeinthevillage.D.It'smoreboringthanlifeinthevillage.答案：C解析：文中提到Lifeinthecityisverydifferentfromthatinthevillage.Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Wecandomanythingsonit.Wecansearchforinformation,sendemails,playgamesandwatchmovies.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Somepeopleuseittospreadfalseinformation.Somewebsitesarefullofunhealthycontent.Andtherearealsomanyhackerswhotrytostealpeople'spersonalinformation.WeshouldusetheInternetproperly.WeshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwegetandnotbelieveeverythingweseeontheInternet.Weshouldalsoprotectourpersonalinformationandstayawayfromunhealthywebsites.16.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlysearchforinformation.B.Searchforinformation,sendemails,playgamesandwatchmovies.C.Onlysendemails.D.Onlyplaygames.答案：B解析：文中提到Wecansearchforinformation,sendemails,playgamesandwatchmovies.17.WhataretheproblemsoftheInternet?A.It'snotconvenient.B.Somepeoplespreadfalseinformation,somewebsiteshaveunhealthycontentandtherearehackers.C.Ithasnoproblems.D.It'stooexpensive.答案：B解析：文中提到Somepeopleuseittospreadfalseinformation.Somewebsitesarefullofunhealthycontent.Andtherearealsomanyhackerswhotrytostealpeople'spersonalinformation.18.HowshouldweusetheInternet?A.Useithoweverwelike.B.Believeeverythingweseeonit.C.Becarefulabouttheinformationandprotectourpersonalinformation.D.Onlyvisitunhealthywebsites.答案：C解析：文中说WeshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwegetandnotbelieveeverythingweseeontheInternet.Weshouldalsoprotectourpersonalinformationandstayawayfromunhealthywebsites.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unhealthy”mean?A.健康的B.不健康的C.有用的D.无用的答案：B解析：根据语境，这里说一些网站有不健康的内容，unhealthy意为“不健康的”。20.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheInternetisverygood.B.TheInternethasproblemsbutweshoulduseitproperly.C.TheInternetisverybad.D.WeshouldnotusetheInternet.答案：B解析：文章先介绍了互联网的好处，然后提到了问题，最后强调我们应该正确使用互联网，所以选B。三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）I'mveryinterestedincomputers.Ithinkcomputersarevery21.Theycanhelpusdoalotofthings.Forexample,wecanusethemto22information,writearticlesandplaygames.Ihaveacomputerathome.Ioften23ittosearchforinformation.SometimesIplaygamesonit24.Lastweek,I25acomputercompetition.Ispentalotoftime26forit.Ipreparedsomeprogramsandpracticedhard.27,Iwonthefirstprize.Itwasreallyanexcitingmomentforme.Iknowthatcomputersaredeveloping28.Weneedtokeeplearningaboutthemto29upwiththetimes.Iwill30tostudyhardandmakebetteruseofcomputersinthefuture.21.A.usefulB.uselessC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根据后文说电脑能帮助我们做很多事，可知这里说电脑很有用，useful符合。22.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookout答案：C解析：lookforinformation表示“寻找信息”，符合语境。23.A.useB.makeC.buyD.sell答案：A解析：useittodosth.表示“用它做某事”，这里说用电脑搜索信息，用use。24.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.neither答案：C解析：too用于句末表示“也”，符合这里说有时也在电脑上玩游戏。25.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.enteredD.attended答案：A解析：takepartinacompetition表示“参加比赛”，符合题意。26.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用preparing。27.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly答案：A解析：根据后文赢了一等奖，可知是幸运地，Luckily符合。28.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.carefully答案：A解析：电脑发展很快，quickly符合。29.A.keepB.getC.putD.catch答案：D解析：catchupwith表示“跟上”，符合语境。30.A.tryB.stopC.forgetD.remember答案：A解析：trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，这里说会努力学习，用try。四、写作（30分）请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。不少于120词。题目解读：要求围绕自己的爱好展开描述，可以介绍爱好是什么，为什么喜欢，以及爱好给自己带来的影响等。作文1：MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,butreadingismyfavorite.ReadingmakesmefeellikeI'minadifferentworld.WhenIopenabook,Icanentertheworldcreatedbytheauthor.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefromdifferentbooks.Whetherit'sanovel,abiographyorasciencebook,Ienjoyreadingthemall.Readingalsohelpsmerelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,Icanpickupabookandforgetaboutallthestress.Itbroadensmyvisionandenrichesmylife.Iwillkeepthishobbyforever.作文2：MyHobbiesOneofmyhobbiesispainting.Ilovepaintingbecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyfeelingsandideas.Withabrushandsomecolors,Icancreatebeautifulpicturesonth