2024年下半年山西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年山西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力材料SectionA1.Conversation1W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlatelyandIhaveabitofaheadache.M:Hmm,haveyoubeengettingenoughsleep?W:Ithinkso.Igotobedaround10:30everynightandwakeupat6:30.ButIstillfeelexhaustedduringtheday.M:Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?Likeafeveroracough?W:No,notreally.Justthetirednessandheadache.M:Okay.Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.2.Conversation2M:Nurse,canyoupleasetellmewhenthenextdoseofmymedicineis?W:Certainly,sir.Accordingtoyourchart,you'resupposedtotakethemedicineat11:00amand5:00pm.M:Oh,Isee.AndhowlongdoIneedtotakethismedicinefor?W:Thedoctorhasprescribeditfortwoweeks.Buthemayadjustthedurationbasedonyourprogress.M:Thankyou.I'mabitworriedaboutthesideeffects.W:Mostpatientstoleratethismedicinewell.Butifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomslikenauseaordizziness,pleaseletusknowimmediately.3.Conversation3W:Mr.Johnson,weneedtodosomeroutinebloodtests.M:Oh,doIneedtofastbeforethetests?W:Yes,youshouldnoteatordrinkanythingexceptwaterforatleast8hoursbeforetheblooddraw.So,ifweplantodotheteststomorrowmorning,don'thavebreakfast.M:Okay.Howlongwillittaketogettheresults?W:Usually,ittakesabout24hours,butinsomecases,itmaytakeabitlongerifthereareanycomplications.4.Conversation4M:Doctor,I'mhereformyannualcheckup.W:Good.Let'sstartwithyourweightandheight.Steponthescale,please.AndstandagainstthewallsoIcanmeasureyourheight.M:Allright.DoyouthinkI'minahealthyweightrange?W:Well,basedonyourheightandage,yourweightseemstobeabitonthehighside.Wemayneedtotalkaboutyourdietandexercisehabits.M:Idotrytoexercise,butI'mreallybusyatwork.W:Evenshortperiodsofexercise,likea15minutewalkduringyourbreak,canbebeneficial.5.Conversation5W:Nurse,mybabyhasarunnynoseandhasbeencryingalot.M:Don'tworry,ma'am.Letmetakealookatthebaby.Doesthebabyhaveafever?W:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'ttakenthetemperatureyet.M:Okay,let'stakethebaby'stemperaturefirst.Arunnynosecanbeasignofacommoncold,butweneedtoruleoutothermoreseriousconditions.SectionBPassage1Inthemedicalfield,communicationisofutmostimportance.Whenapatientvisitsadoctor,thedoctorneedstocommunicateeffectivelytounderstandthepatient'ssymptoms,medicalhistory,andconcerns.Forexample,adoctorshouldaskopenendedquestionslike"Whatkindofpainareyouexperiencing?"ratherthanjustyesornoquestions.Thisallowsthepatienttodescribetheirsymptomsindetail.Nursesalsoplayacrucialroleincommunication.Theyareoftentheoneswhointeractwithpatientsonadaytodaybasis.Theyneedtoexplainmedicalprocedures,medications,andaftercareinstructionsclearlytopatients.Forinstance,whengivingapatientanewmedication,anurseshouldexplainhowoftentotakeit,whatsideeffectstowatchoutfor,andwhattodoincaseofanallergicreaction.Effectivecommunicationnotonlyhelpsinprovidingbettermedicalcarebutalsoinbuildingtrustbetweenthemedicalstaffandthepatients.Whenpatientsfeelthattheyarebeingheardandunderstood,theyaremorelikelytofollowthetreatmentplanandhaveabetterrecovery.Passage2Inahospitalsetting,infectioncontrolisatoppriority.Therearemanywaystopreventthespreadofinfections.Oneofthemostbasicishandhygiene.Doctors,nurses,andotherhospitalstaffarerequiredtowashtheirhandsthoroughlybeforeandaftereachpatientcontact.Thissimpleactcansignificantlyreducetheriskofspreadinggerms.Anotherimportantaspectisthepropercleaninganddisinfectionofmedicalequipment.Instrumentsusedforprocedureslikeinjectionsorsurgeriesneedtobesterilizedtoensurethattheyarefreefromanyharmfulbacteriaorviruses.Patientsalsohavearoletoplayininfectioncontrol.Theyshouldfollowthehospital'srules,suchaswearingmaskswhenrequiredandkeepingtheirpersonalareasclean.Inaddition,visitorstothehospitalshouldalsobeeducatedaboutinfectioncontrolmeasurestopreventthespreadofdiseaseswithinthehospitalenvironment.Passage3Pediatriccarehasitsownuniquechallenges.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults.Theirbodiesarestilldeveloping,andtheymayhavedifferentsymptomsandresponsestodiseasescomparedtoadults.Forexample,achildwithafevermaybemoreirritableandhaveahardertimecommunicatinghowtheyfeel.Doctorswhospecializeinpediatricsneedtohavespecialskillstodealwithchildren.Theyneedtobepatientandgentlewhenexaminingchildren.Theymayalsousetoysorgamestomaketheexaminationprocesslessscaryforthekids.Parentsarealsoanimportantpartofpediatriccare.Theyneedtobeinformedabouttheirchild'scondition,treatmentoptions,andhowtotakecareoftheirchildathome.Goodcommunicationbetweenthepediatrician,theparents,andthechildisessentialforeffectivetreatmentandthewellbeingofthechild.SectionC1.DialogueforQuestions15W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.I'mheretodiscussyourtreatmentplan.M:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'mreallyworriedaboutmycondition.W:Iunderstandyourconcerns.Firstofall,let'stalkaboutyourrecenttestresults.TheXrayshowsthatthereisasmallproblemwithyourlungs.M:Isitserious?W:It'snotextremelyseriousatthemoment,butweneedtostarttreatmentrightaway.Wearegoingtoprescribesomemedicationsforyou.Thesemedicationsaredesignedtoreducetheinflammationinyourlungs.M:HowoftendoIneedtotakethesemedications?W:Youneedtotakethemthreetimesaday,withmeals.Andit'sveryimportantthatyoufollowtheschedulestrictly.M:Okay.WhatelseshouldIdo?W:Inadditiontothemedications,youalsoneedtomakesomelifestylechanges.Trytoavoidsmokingcompletely.Smokingisverybadforyourlungcondition.M:Isee.I'lldomybesttoquit.W:That'sgreat.Also,trytogetmorerestandhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingfoodsrichinvitaminsandmineralscanhelpyourbodyrecover.M:Thankyou,Doctor.Ihopethistreatmentwillworkwell.W:Withpropertreatmentandyourcooperation,I'msureyourconditionwillimprove.Butwewillalsoneedtodosomefollowuptestsinamonthtoseehowyouareprogressing.2.DialogueforQuestions610M:Nurse,I'mhereformyvaccination.W:Hello.Letmecheckyourinformationfirst.What'syourname?M:MynameisTomSmith.W:Okay,Mr.Smith.Haveyouhadanyallergicreactionstovaccinesinthepast?M:No,Ihaven't.W:Good.Today,youaregoingtogetthefluvaccine.It'sanimportantvaccine,especiallyduringthefluseason.M:Howdoesthefluvaccinework?W:Thefluvaccinecontainsinactivatedorweakenedformsofthefluvirus.Whenyougetthevaccine,yourbody'simmunesystemrecognizesthesevirusparticlesandstartstoproduceantibodies.Theseantibodieswillhelpprotectyoufromgettingtheflu.M:Arethereanysideeffects?W:Somepeoplemayexperiencemildsideeffectssuchasasorearmattheinjectionsite,alowgradefever,orabitoffatigue.Theseusuallygoawaywithinafewdays.M:That'snottoobad.Howlongdoestheprotectionlast?W:Thefluvaccineusuallyprovidesprotectionforabout612months.Butit'simportanttogetvaccinatedeveryyearbecausethefluviruscanchangefromyeartoyear.M:Okay.Thankyouforexplaining.W:You'rewelcome.Now,rollupyoursleeveandI'llgiveyoutheinjection.听力试题SectionAInthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shehasahighfever.B.Shehasacough.C.Sheisfeelingtiredandhasaheadache.D.Shehasastomachache.2.Whenshouldthemantakehismedicine?A.At10:00amand4:00pm.B.At11:00amand5:00pm.C.At12:00pmand6:00pm.D.At9:00amand3:00pm.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthebloodtests?A.Hedoesn'tneedtofastbeforethetests.B.Heshouldnoteatordrinkanythingforatleast8hoursbeforetheblooddraw.C.Theresultswillbeavailableinanhour.D.Hecanhavebreakfastbeforetheblooddraw.4.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkabouttheman'sweight?A.Itisinahealthyrange.B.Itisabitonthelowside.C.Itisabitonthehighside.D.Itneedstobeincreased.5.Whatisthenursegoingtodofirstforthebaby?A.Givethebabysomemedicine.B.Takethebaby'stemperature.C.Checkthebaby'srunnynose.D.Askthemothermorequestions.SectionBInthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage16.Whatkindofquestionsshoulddoctorsaskpatientsaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyyesornoquestions.B.Openendedquestions.C.Difficultquestions.D.Simplequestions.7.Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportantinmedicalcare?A.Becauseithelpsdoctorstofinishtheirworkfaster.B.Becauseithelpspatientstogetmoremedicine.C.Becauseithelpsinbuildingtrustbetweenthemedicalstaffandthepatients.D.Becauseithelpsinreducingthecostoftreatment.8.Whoaremorelikelytofollowthetreatmentplan?A.Patientswhoarenotheard.B.Patientswhoarenotunderstood.C.Patientswhofeelthattheyarebeingheardandunderstood.D.Patientswhoaregivenmoreexpensivetreatment.Passage29.Whatisoneofthemostbasicwaystopreventthespreadofinfectionsinahospital?A.Wearingmasksallthetime.B.Handhygiene.C.Usingmoreadvancedmedicalequipment.D.Havingmoredoctorsandnurses.10.Whatshouldpatientsdointermsofinfectioncontrol?A.Theyshouldnotwearmasks.B.Theyshouldkeeptheirpersonalareasclean.C.Theyshouldnotfollowthehospital'srules.D.Theyshouldnotallowvisitorstothehospital.Passage311.Whatisauniquechallengeinpediatriccare?A.Childrenhavethesamesymptomsasadults.B.Children'sbodiesarefullydeveloped.C.Childrenmayhavedifferentsymptomsandresponsestodiseasescomparedtoadults.D.Childrenareeasiertodealwiththanadults.12.Whatdopediatriciansneedtobewhenexaminingchildren?A.Strictandserious.B.Patientandgentle.C.Quickandefficient.D.Loudandforceful.13.Whoisanimportantpartofpediatriccare?A.Onlythepediatrician.B.Onlythechild.C.Onlytheparents.D.Thepediatrician,theparents,andthechild.SectionCInthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.DialogueforQuestions151.WhatiswrongwithMr.BrownaccordingtotheXray?A.Thereisabigproblemwithhisheart.B.Thereisasmallproblemwithhislungs.C.Thereisaproblemwithhisliver.D.Thereisaproblemwithhiskidneys.2.HowoftendoesMr.Brownneedtotakethemedications?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.3.Whatlifestylechangedoesthedoct