2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语一模试卷真题

2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语一模试卷练习题第一部分听力（共四大题，计30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.HowmuchistheTshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toborrowabook.B.Toreturnabook.C.Tobuyabook.5.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepark.C.Visithergrandparents.7.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.9.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Becauseofthetrafficjam.B.Becauseshegotuplate.C.Becauseshemissedthebus.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Agame.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至15五个小题。听完对话后，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读所给的问题和选项。对话读两遍。11.Wherearetheygoingtohaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountain.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Somefruit.B.Somedrinks.C.Somesnacks.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whowillbringthecamera?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）听下面一段短文，回答第16至20五个小题。听完短文后，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读所给的问题和选项。短文读两遍。16.Whendidthespeakergotothezoo?A.LastSunday.B.LastSaturday.C.ThisSunday.17.Howmanykindsofanimalsdidthespeakersee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthepandas?A.Theywerecute.B.Theywerelazy.C.Theywerefunny.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterwatchingtheanimals?A.Hehadlunch.B.Hetookphotos.C.Hewenthome.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Bored.C.Sad.第二部分阅读理解（共三大题，计45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦极跳)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingstobuy.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses.Somepeoplefly.Somepeopledrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandenjoythescenery(风景)alongtheway.Othersliketotakefasttripsandgettotheirdestinationsquickly.21.Peoplewhotravelintourgroupsthinkitis________.A.dangerousbutcheapB.safeandcheapC.freeandinterestingD.expensivebutsafe22.PeopletravelforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.tolearnmoreaboutothercountriesB.todosomeadventureC.tomakemorefriendsD.togoshopping23.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.24.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youcan________.A.seemoreinterestingsightsB.learnmoreaboutthetourguideC.doanythingyouwanttodoD.spendlessmoney25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TravelingB.ReasonsforTravelingC.WaysofTravelingD.TravelingwithaGuidePassage2In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongtheway,hehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadinerandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrass(使尴尬)me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.26.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountrybecause________.A.hewaslookingforagoodrestaurantB.hiscarbrokedownC.hewantedtostartanewlifeD.hehadfinishedhisstudies27.Theunderlinedword“fellow”inParagraph3means________.A.theyoungmanB.thewaiterC.thebossD.thewriter28.Bysaying“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownermeant________.A.theyoungmandroppedthemoneyonthefloorB.hewantedtogivethemoneytotheyoungmanwithoutembarrassinghimC.themoneywasreallylostbytheyoungmanD.hefoundthemoneyonthefloorbyaccident29.The“SecretSanta”givesawaymoneyto________.A.poorpeopleinrestaurantsB.poorpeopleonthestreetsinKansasCityonlyC.thosewhoareinneedofhelpD.thosewhohavemoremoney30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Akindmanhelpedayoungmanbypretendingtofindhislostmoney.B.Ayoungmanwashelpedandthenhelpedothers.C.Ayoungmanbecamerichandgaveawayalotofmoney.D.Ayoungmanmadeapromisetohelpothersafterbeinghelped.Passage3Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO₂isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.31.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller________.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear32.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas________itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.muchharderthanD.ashardas33.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means________.A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish34.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itmakesusangrymoreeasilyC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsastheworldpopulationdoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcar,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO₂.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon'tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality.Infact,themostpopularpeoplearetrusted(信任)andlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect(尊重)you,youhavetostartbylikingandacceptingyourself.36.________Somepeopletrytodothisbydoingbetterthanothers,likewinningcompetitionsandgettingmoreattention.However,otherswillknowthatyouarejusttryingtoohard.Andthesewillnotmakeyoulikable.Youhavetobeyourself.Youhavetoshowyourtruepersonality.Behelpfultoothers.37.________Noticewhatpeopleneedandthengivethemahand.Forexample,aclassmatewhoishavingtroublewithmathscanuseyourhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,theywilllikeyoumore.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(态度)towardlife.38.________Youcantalktoyourclassmatesandhaveagoodlaughwiththem.Youcanhelptoplanfunactivities.39.________Don'ttrytochangepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoutrytochangethem,youwillloseyourfriends.Beagoodlistener.40.________Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencarefullyandsaysomethinghelpful.Thenyourfriendswillsurelylikeyoumore.A.Youshouldbelieveyouareawonderfulperson.B.Peoplewhoalwayscomplain(抱怨)can'tbepopular.C.Peoplewilllikeyouifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem.D.Youcan'tchangeotherpeople,butyoucanchangeyourself.E.Whenyourfriendssaysomethingwrong,youshouldcorrectthemrightaway.F.Whenyoulistentoothers'wordscarefully,youareshowingrespecttothem.G.Don'tmakepeopledothingstheydon'twanttodo.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.ParishashostedtheOlympicstwicebefore,in1900and1924.ThiswillbethethirdtimeforParistohosttheOlympics.Thelogo(标志)ofthe2024Olympicsisveryspecial.ItfeaturesthefamousStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)holdingatorch.ThetorchrepresentstheOlympicspiritof“Faster,Higher,StrongerTogether”.The2024Olympicswillhaveatotalof32sports.NewsportslikebreakdancingandsurfingwillbeaddedtotheOlympicprogramforthefirsttime.ThisistoattractmoreyoungpeopletotheOlympics.Theorganizersofthe2024Olympicsareplanningsomeuniqueopeningandclosingceremonies.TheopeningceremonywilltakeplacealongtheRiverSeine(塞纳河),whichisaverybeautifulandfamousriverinParis.Theathleteswillparade(游行)onboatsalongtheriver.The2024Olympicsareexpectedtobeagreatsuccess,bringingpeoplefromallovertheworldtogethertocelebratesportsandfriendship.41.HowmanytimeshasParishostedtheOlympicsbeforethe2024Olympics?ParishashostedtheOlympics________beforethe2024Olympics.42.Whatdoesthetorchinthelogoofthe2024Olympicsrepresent?ItrepresentstheOlympicspiritof“________”.43.WhyarenewsportslikebreakdancingandsurfingaddedtotheOlympicprogram?Theyareaddedto________totheOlympics.44.Wherewilltheopeningceremonyofthe2024Olympicstakeplace?Itwilltakeplace________.45.Whatarethe2024Olympicsexpectedtodo?Theyareexpectedtobringpeoplefromallovertheworldtogetherto________.第三部分语言知识运用（共两大题，计25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Oneday,Lily'smotherwasill.Sheneededtogotothetowntobuysomemedicine.ButLily'sfatherwasawayonbusiness.SoLilydecidedtogotothetownbyherself.Itwasalongwaytothetown.Ontheway,Lilymetakindoldman.Theoldmanaskedherwhereshewasgoing.Lilytoldhimthe46.________.Theoldmansaidhecouldtakehertothetowninhiscart(马车).Lilywasvery47.________andthankedtheoldman.Whentheyarrivedatthetown,Lilyfoundthe48.________.Sheboughtthemedicinequickly.Thenshesaidgoodbyetotheoldmanandstartedtogohome.Onthewayback,Lilywasverytired.Shewalkedslowly.Suddenly,shehearda49.________sound.Shelookedaroundandsawabigwolf.Thewolfwas50.________ather.Lilywasveryscared.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,theoldmanappearedagain.Hesawthewolfand51.________hiscartquickly.Hedrovethewolfaway.Lilywasvery52.________.Shethankedtheoldmanagain.Finally,Lilygothomesafely.Hermothertookthemedicineandgot53.________soon.Lilywasveryhappythatshecouldhelphermother.46.A.planB.truthC.ideaD.story47.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried48.A.hospitalB.storeC.schoolD.bank49.A.strangeB.beautifulC.sweetD.soft50.A.smilingB.shoutingC.lookingD.laughing51.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotupD.gotdown52.A.excitedB.relaxedC.thankfulD.surprised53.A.betterB.worseC.tallerD.shorter54.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those55.A.withB.forC.toD.of56.A.hardB.easilyC.carefullyD.quickly57.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while58.A.helpB.saveC.protectD.stop59.A.metB.helpedC.sawD.knew60.A.kindnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.illness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasmany61.________(tradition)festivals.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuary62.________February.ItisthebeginningofanewyearintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesanddecorate(装饰)them63.________redthings.RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theyofteneatdumplings,64.________areakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Afterthemeal,peoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygiveeachothergiftsand65.________(wish)eachothergoodluck.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes66.________(fill)withmoney.AnotherimportantfestivalistheMidAutumnFestival.ItusuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctober.Peopleoftenhaveabigmealwiththeirfamiliesandeatmooncakes.Mooncakesareround