人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案

人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AjacketD.Atie参考答案：A2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtabankB.AtarestaurantC.AtasupermarketD.Atapostoffice参考答案：C3.Whattimedoesthewomanleaveforwork?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.参考答案：B4.Howmuchistheshirt?A.20B.25C.30D.35参考答案：B5.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.MaryB.LisaC.SarahD.Emily参考答案：C6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sterrible.D.It'sokay.参考答案：B7.Wherearetheygoingtohavedinner?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Atafriend'shouseD.Atacafé参考答案：B8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：A9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Tired参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtotheparkB.WatchingamovieC.ReadingabookD.Playingbasketball参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoftenlistenstomusic______theradio.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______theparkthisweekend.参考答案：in4.Heisplayingbasketball______theplaygroundnow.参考答案：on5.ThegirlissinginganEnglishsong______thewindow.参考答案：at6.Theywillhaveaparty______theirbirthdaynextmonth.参考答案：on7.Look!Thechildrenareflyingkites______thefield.参考答案：on8.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in9.IusuallywatchTV______theevening.参考答案：in10.Theteacherisreadingastory______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtobuyacar.参考答案：×3.Thewomaninthedialogueistheteacher'sassistant.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextthreedays.参考答案：√5.Theboysaidhewouldcleantheroom,buthedidn'tdoit.参考答案：√6.Therestaurantislocatedonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.参考答案：×7.Themoviestartsat7:00PMandendsat9:00PM.参考答案：√8.Thestudentforgottobringhishomework,sohecouldn'tparticipateintheclassactivity.参考答案：√9.TheteachertoldtheclassthatthetestwouldbenextMonday.参考答案：√10.Thegirlistallerthanherbrother.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumistypicallyaboutdailyroutinesandhabits.2.HowdoyouusuallyprepareforlisteningcomprehensionexercisesinEnglish?参考答案：ToprepareforlisteningcomprehensionexercisesinEnglish,Iusuallyreviewthevocabularyandgrammarthatwillbecoveredintheexercise,listentotheaudiomultipletimes,andtakenotesonkeyinformation.3.CanyounamethreecommonstrategiesforimprovinglisteningskillsinEnglish?参考答案：ThreecommonstrategiesforimprovinglisteningskillsinEnglishareactivelistening,usingcontextclues,andpracticingwithavarietyoflisteningmaterials.4.Whatdoesthephrase"listeningforgist"meaninthecontextofEnglishlearning?参考答案："Listeningforgist"meansunderstandingthemainideaorthegeneralmeaningofwhatisbeingsaidwithoutfocusingoneverysingleword.5.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationwhenlearningEnglish?参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationwhenlearningEnglishbecauseintonationcanchangethemeaningofasentenceandhelpconveyemotionsandattitudes.6.HowcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordswhilelisteningtoEnglish?参考答案：YoucanusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordswhilelisteningtoEnglishbylookingatthewordsandphrasesaroundtheunfamiliarwordandusingyourknowledgeofthetopictoinferitsmeaning.7.WhataresomecommondistractorsinEnglishlisteningcomprehensionexercises?参考答案：SomecommondistractorsinEnglishlisteningcomprehensionexercisesarewordsthatsoundsimilartothecorrectanswer,wordsthatarecommonlyusedbutnotrelevanttothequestion,andwordsthataregrammaticallycorrectbutnotthecorrectanswer.8.HowdoeslisteningtoEnglishsongshelpinimprovinglanguageproficiency?参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsinimprovinglanguageproficiencybyexposingstudentstodifferentaccents,vocabulary,andgrammaticalstructuresinafunandengagingway.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbsandwatchedthemswimgracefully.Intheafternoon,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.AlthoughTompreferredplayingwiththeducks,hehadfunplayingfrisbeetoo.Theyspentthewholedayenjoyingthebeautifulweatherandeachother'scompany.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelthappyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfiedwiththeirpicnic.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whowasexcitedtoseetheducks?参考答案：Tom3.Whatdidtheyfeedtheducks?参考答案：Breadcrumbs4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplayintheafternoon?参考答案：Frisbee5.Whopreferredplayingwiththeducks?参考答案：Tom6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Happyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfied7.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheweekend?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm8.DidTomhavefunplayingfrisbee?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么帮助，女子回答她想要买一双鞋。因此，正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。2.参考答案：C解析：对话中提到男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿购物袋，女子回答不需要。这表明对话发生在超市。因此，正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：B解析：对话中女子提到她每天早上8点上班。因此，正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。4.参考答案：B解析：对话中男子提到这件衬衫的价格是25美元。因此，正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。5.参考答案：C解析：对话中女子自我介绍叫Sarah。因此，正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：对话中男子提到这部电影非常刺激，他很喜欢。因此，正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：B解析：对话中女子提到他们要去一家新开的餐厅吃晚餐。因此，正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：A解析：对话中女子提到今天是晴天，适合外出。因此，正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：A解析：对话中女子提到她今天过得很开心，有很多朋友来看她。因此，正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。10.参考答案：B解析：对话中男子建议去看一部新电影，女子表示同意。因此，正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她经常在收音机上听音乐”，表示在收音机上用介词on，故填on。2.参考答案：by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通方式用介词by，故填by。3.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们这周末要去公园野餐”，表示在公园里用介词in，故填in。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他现在在操场上打篮球”，表示在操场上用介词on，故填on。5.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个女孩正在窗户边唱英文歌”，表示在窗户边用介词at，故填at。6.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他们下个月将在他们的生日举行派对”，表示在生日那天用介词on，故填on。7.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在田野上放风筝”，表示在田野上用介词on，故填on。8.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭”，表示在厨房里用介词in，故填in。9.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我通常在晚上看电视”，表示在晚上用介词in，故填in。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“老师正在教室里读故事”，表示在教室里用介词in，故填in。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了人们应该如何保护环境，强调了环境保护的重要性。文章内容围绕环境保护展开，因此主旨明确。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，男人并没有提到要买汽车，而是谈论了公共交通的使用。因此，该说法不正确。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中并未提到这位女士是老师的助手，只是两位学生之间的对话。因此，该说法不正确。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。天气预报中明确预测未来三天会有雨，这与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，男孩承诺会打扫房间，但后来他没有兑现承诺。因此，该说法正确。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中并未提到餐馆位于大楼的二楼，而是提到了其他信息。因此，该说法不正确。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据电影票的信息，电影从晚上7点开始，到9点结束，这与题干描述一致。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，学生忘记带作业，因此无法参加课堂活动。这与题干描述一致。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。老师明确告诉学生考试将在下周一进行，这与题干描述一致。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，女孩确实比她哥哥高，这与题干描述一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumistypicallyaboutdailyroutinesandhabits.解析：Unit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumusuallyfocusesondailyroutinesandhabits,asthisisacommonthemeforstudentsatthislevel.Theunitaimstohelpstudentslearnandpracticevocabularyandgrammarrelatedtodailyactivities,suchasgettingup,eatingbreakfast,goingtoschool,anddoinghomework.Thistopicisrelevanttostudents'livesandhelpsthemdeveloppracticallanguageskillsthattheycanuseintheirdailycommunication.2.参考答案：ToprepareforlisteningcomprehensionexercisesinEnglish,Iusuallyreviewthevocabularyandgrammarthatwillbecoveredintheexercise,listentotheaudiomultipletimes,andtakenotesonkeyinformation.解析：Preparingforlisteningcomprehensionexercisesinvolvesseveralsteps.First,reviewingtherelevantvocabularyandgrammarhelpsstudentsunderstandthewordsandstructurestheywillencounter.Second,listeningtotheaudiomultipletimesallowsstudentstobecomefamiliarwiththesoundsandrhythmofthelanguage.Finally,takingnotesonkeyinformationhelpsstudentsrememberimportantdetailsandimprovestheirabilitytorecallinformation.Thesestrategiesareeffectivebecausetheyengagedifferentskillsandhelpstudentsapproachtheexercisewithconfidence.3.参考答案：ThreecommonstrategiesforimprovinglisteningskillsinEnglishareactivelistening,usingcontextclues,andpracticingwithavarietyoflisteningmaterials.解析：Activelisteninginvolvesfullyconcentratingonthespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,andrespondingthoughtfully.Usingcontextcluesmeanspayingattentiontothesurroundingwordsandphrasestoinferthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Practicingwithavarietyoflisteningmaterials,suchaspodcasts,movies,andconversations,exposesstudentstodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles,whichenhancestheirlisteningskills.Thesestrategiesareeffectivebecausetheyaddressdifferentaspectsoflisteningandhelpstudentsdevelopacomprehensiveapproachtoimprovingtheirskills.4.参考答案："Listeningforgist"meansunderstandingthemainideaorthegeneralmeaningofwhatisbeingsaidwithoutfocusingoneverysingleword.解析："Listeningforgist"isaskillthatinvolvesgraspingtheoverallmessageorthemainpointsofaconversationorspeech.Itdoesnotrequireunderstandingeverywordbutratherfocusesonthekeyinformationandthegeneralmeaning.Thisskillisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsfollowthemainideaofaconversation,especiallyinsituationswheretheyarenotfamiliarwiththelanguageorthetopic.Italsosavestimeandenergybyallowingstudentstofocusonthemostimportantinformation.5.参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationwhenlearningEnglishbecauseintonationcanchangethemeaningofasentenceandhelpconveyemotionsandattitudes.解析：Intonationreferstotheriseandfallofthevoicewhenspeaking.Itcanchangethemeaningofasentence,suchasindicatingaquestion,astatement,oracommand.Additionally,intonationhelpsconveyemotionsandattitudes,suchashappiness,sadness,orsurprise.Payingattentiontointonationhelpsstudentsunderstandthespeaker'sintentionsandemotions,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.6.参考答案：YoucanusecontextcluestounderstandunfamiliarwordswhilelisteningtoEnglishbylookingatthewordsandphrasesaroundtheunfamiliarwordandusingyourknowledgeofthetopictoinferitsmeaning.解析：Contextcluesarehintsfoundwithinatextorconversationthatareaderorlistenercanusetounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Bylookingatthewordsandphrasesaroundtheunfamiliarword,studentscanmakeeducatedguessesaboutitsmeaning.ThisstrategyisparticularlyusefulwhenlisteningtoEnglish,asitallowsstudentstounderstandthegeneralmeaningofasentenceeveniftheydonotknoweveryword.Usingcontextcluesalsohelpsstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirreadingandlisteningcomprehensionskills.7.参考答案：SomecommondistractorsinEnglishlisteningcomprehensionexercisesarewordsthatsoundsimilartothecorrectanswer,wordsthatarecommonlyusedbutnotrelevanttothequestion,andwordsthataregrammaticallycorrectbutnotthecorrectanswer.解析：Distractorsareincorrectanswerchoicesthataredesignedtoconfusetest-takers.InEnglishlisteningcomprehensionexercises,commondistractorsincludewordsthatsoundsimilartothecorrectanswer,suchas"there"and"their."Theyalsoincludewordsthatarecommonlyusedbutnotrelevanttothequestion,suchas"very"or"well."Additionally,distractorscanbewordsthataregrammaticallycorrectbutnotthecorrectanswer,suchas"goes"insteadof"go."Beingawareofthesecommondistractorscanhelpstudentsavoidchoosingincorrectanswers.8.参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishsongshelpsinimprovinglanguageproficiencybyexposingstudentstodifferentaccents,vocabulary,andgrammaticalstructuresinafunandengagingway.解析：ListeningtoEnglishsongsisaneffectivewaytoimprovelanguageproficiencybecauseitexposesstudentstodifferentaccents,vocabulary,andgrammaticalstructuresinafunandengagingway.Songsoftenrepeatphrasesandsentences,which