四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimedoyouhave?D.Whattimeitisnow?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.Idon'tknow.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.It'sokay.参考答案：C4.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.bigC.newD.fast参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Theyisgoingtotheparknow.D.WearewatchTVinthelivingroom.参考答案：D6.Whatdoes"suddenly"mean?A.slowlyB.quicklyC.atthesametimeD.unexpectedly参考答案：D7.Ifyouwanttoorderfoodinarestaurant,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Doyouhaveanyfood?B.CanIhavethemenu,please?C.Whereisthebathroom?D.Howmuchisthis?参考答案：B8.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.jumpC.happyD.book参考答案：D9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goB.goneC.wentD.going参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Whatisyourname?D.Doyoulikeschool?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wehavelunch______schoolat12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Heplaysfootball______Saturdayafternoon.参考答案：on6.Thegirlissinging______themusic.参考答案：to7.Theyareplayinggames______thepark.参考答案：in8.IamwatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Theboyisrunning______thestreet.参考答案：in10.Sheisdancing______thefloor.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.LilywenttothezoowithherparentslastSunday.参考答案：×3.Theboyinthestoryisverylazyanddoesn'tliketostudy.参考答案：×4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：√5.Mr.SmithisfromCanadaandspeaksFrenchverywell.参考答案：×6.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.参考答案：√7.WateristhemostimportantresourceontheEarth.参考答案：√8.Thetrainwillarriveatthestationat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：×9.Mysisteristallerthanme.参考答案：√10.Thebookisonthetable.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltrip?参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.3.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthemuseumvisitaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedaboutlocalhistoryfromthemuseumvisit.4.Whydidthestudentsenjoytheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheschooltrip?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.6.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltripattheendofthepassage?参考答案：Thestudentsfelthappyandexcitedabouttheschooltripattheendofthepassage.7.Whatsuggestionsdoesthepassagegiveforplanningafutureschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatplanningafutureschooltripshouldincludemoreoutdooractivitiesandavisittoalocalculturalsite.8.Howdoesthepassagecomparetheschooltriptoaregularschoolday?参考答案：Thepassagecomparestheschooltriptoaregularschooldaybysayingthattheschooltripismorefunandlessstructured.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionforstudentstoborrowbooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,andart.Eachbookhasabarcodethatstudentsusetocheckitout.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforbookstheywanttoread.Thelibrarianhelpsstudentsfindbooksandteachesthemhowtousethelibrary.Studentsarehappytovisitthelibraryandborrowbooks.1.Whatkindofbooksareinthenewsectionoftheschoollibrary?A.FictionbooksB.SciencebooksC.HistorybooksD.Artbooks参考答案：B2.Whatdostudentsusetocheckoutbooksfromthelibrary?A.LibrarycardB.BarcodeC.PasswordD.StudentID参考答案：B3.Wherecanstudentssearchforbookstheywanttoread?A.InthelibraryB.AthomeC.OnthecomputerD.Intheclassroom参考答案：C4.Whohelpsstudentsfindbooksandteachthemhowtousethelibrary?A.TheteacherB.ThelibrarianC.ThestudentD.Theparent参考答案：B5.Arestudentshappytovisitthelibraryandborrowbooks?A.YesB.NoC.SometimesD.Never参考答案：A6.Theword"section"inthepassagemeans:A.ApartB.AroomC.AbookD.Acomputer参考答案：A7.Theword"barcode"inthepassagemeans:A.AcodeB.AbookC.AlibrarianD.Acomputer参考答案：A8.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionforstudents.B.Studentsusebarcodestocheckoutbooks.C.Thelibrarianhelpsstudentsfindbooks.D.Studentsarehappytovisitthelibrary.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"means"exciting".Thesentenceisexpressingapositiveopinionaboutthemovie,indicatingthatitwasverygoodandenjoyable.Theotheroptions(boring,expensive,difficult)donotfitthecontextofthesentence."Boring"meansuninteresting,"expensive"meanscostly,and"difficult"meanshardtodoorunderstand,whicharenottheintendedmeaningsinthiscontext.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?".Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA("Whattimeisityou?")isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC("Howmanytimedoyouhave?")isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isusuallyusedasanuncountablenoun.OptionD("Whattimeitisnow?")isgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Whattimeisitnow?".3.参考答案：C解析：Tothanksomeonefortheirhelp,thecorrectphrasetouseis"Thankyouverymuch".Thisisapoliteandappreciativewaytoexpressgratitude.OptionA("Idon'tknow.")isnotawaytothanksomeone.OptionB("You'rewelcome.")isusedinresponsetosomeonethankingyou,nottothanksomeoneelse.OptionD("It'sokay.")isusedtoreassuresomeonethatsomethingisnotaproblem,nottoexpressthanks.4.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold"."Cold"describesalowtemperature,whichisthedirectoppositeof"hot",whichdescribesahightemperature.OptionB("big")meanslargeinsize,optionC("new")meansrecentlymadeorcreated,andoptionD("fast")meansmovingquickly,noneofwhichareoppositesof"hot".5.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"WearewatchTVinthelivingroom."Theverb"watch"shouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichis"arewatching".Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:OptionA("Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.")shouldbe"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."OptionB("Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.")shouldbe"Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball."OptionC("Theyisgoingtotheparknow.")shouldbe"Theyaregoingtotheparknow."6.参考答案：D解析：Theword"suddenly"means"unexpectedly".Itdescribessomethinghappeningwithoutwarningorexpectation.OptionA("slowly")meansataslowpace,optionB("quickly")meansatafastpace,andoptionC("atthesametime")meanshappeningsimultaneously,noneofwhicharethemeaningsof"suddenly".7.参考答案：B解析：Toorderfoodinarestaurant,thecorrectquestiontoaskis"CanIhavethemenu,please?".Thisisapolitewaytorequestthemenutoseetheavailablefoodoptions.OptionA("Doyouhaveanyfood?")istoovagueandnotspecificenough.OptionC("Whereisthebathroom?")isunrelatedtoorderingfood.OptionD("Howmuchisthis?")isusedtoaskaboutthepriceofanitem,nottoorderfood.8.参考答案：D解析：Theword"book"isanoun.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas."Run"isaverb,"jump"isaverb,and"happy"isanadjective,sononeofthesearenouns."Book"referstoasetofwritten,printed,orblankpagesfastenedalongonesideandencasedbetweencovers,makingitanoun.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".InEnglish,"go"isanirregularverb,meaningitdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternforformingthepasttense.Thepasttenseformsofirregularverbsmustbememorized.OptionA("go")isthepresenttense.OptionB("gone")isthepastparticiple.OptionD("going")isthepresentparticiple.10.参考答案：A解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'sage,thecorrectquestiontoaskis"Howoldareyou?".Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoinquireaboutaperson'sage.OptionB("Whereareyoufrom?")asksabouttheperson'sorigin,nottheirage.OptionC("Whatisyourname?")asksfortheperson'sname,nottheirage.OptionD("Doyoulikeschool?")asksabouttheperson'sopiniononschool,nottheirage.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意，in表示在内部，under表示在下方。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通方式，应使用介词by。bycar是固定搭配，表示“乘汽车”。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。bythewindow是固定搭配，表示“在窗户边”。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们在12点在学校吃午饭”，表示在某个时间地点，应使用介词at。atschool是固定搭配，表示“在学校”。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他星期六下午踢足球”，表示在某个时间，应使用介词on。onSaturdayafternoon是固定搭配，表示“星期六下午”。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩正在音乐声中唱歌”，表示伴随某种声音，应使用介词to。tothemusic是固定搭配，表示“在音乐声中”。其他介词如with、by等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们在公园里玩游戏”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。inthepark是固定搭配，表示“在公园里”。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。inthelivingroom是固定搭配，表示“在客厅里”。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“男孩在街上跑步”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。inthestreet是固定搭配，表示“在街上”。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她在地板上跳舞”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。onthefloor是固定搭配，表示“在地板上”。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章主要讲述了人们应该如何保护环境，强调了环境保护的重要性，因此主旨是关于环境保护的。2.参考答案：×解析：该陈述句错误。文章中并未提到莉莉上周日和父母去了动物园，因此该说法不正确。3.参考答案：×解析：该陈述句错误。故事中的男孩虽然有些调皮，但并没有表现出非常懒惰和不爱学习的特点，因此该说法不正确。4.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章中提到老师要求学生在上课前完成作业，因此该说法正确。5.参考答案：×解析：该陈述句错误。文章中并未提到史密斯先生来自加拿大并且法语说得很好，因此该说法不正确。6.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章中提到猫现在正在沙发上睡觉，因此该说法正确。7.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章中强调了水是地球上最重要的资源之一，因此该说法正确。8.参考答案：×解析：该陈述句错误。文章中提到火车今天早上不会在9点到达车站，因此该说法不正确。9.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章中提到我的姐姐比我高，因此该说法正确。10.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句正确。文章中提到书在桌子上，因此该说法正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行主要包括参观博物馆、进行户外游戏和野餐。这些活动是文章中明确提到的，反映了学校旅行的多样性。学生需要仔细阅读文章，找出这些关键信息，才能准确回答问题。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行那天的天气是晴朗温暖的。这个信息可以帮助学生更好地理解学校旅行的环境。学生需要关注文章中对天气的描述，才能准确回答问题。3.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedaboutlocalhistoryfromthemuseumvisit.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学生们在博物馆参观中学到了当地的历史。这个信息反映了学校旅行的教育意义。学生需要仔细阅读文章，找出关于博物馆参观的内容，才能准确回答问题。4.参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学生们喜欢户外活动是因为这些活动既有趣又互动性强。这个信息反映了学生们对活动的积极反馈。学生需要关注文章中对户外活动的描述，才能准确回答问题。5.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行中最难忘的部分是户外游戏。这个信息反映了学生们对活动的深刻印象。学生需要仔细阅读文章，找出关于最难忘部分的内容，才能准确回答问题。6.参考答案：Thestudentsfelthappyandexcitedabouttheschooltripattheendofthepassage.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，在文章的结尾，学生们对学校旅行感到快乐和兴奋。这个信息反映了学生们对学校旅行的积极态度。学生需要关注文章中对学生们情感的描述，才能准确回答问题。7.参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatplanningafutureschooltripshou