四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.What'sthetimeforyou?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeoneforhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.I'msorryforyou.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.It'sokaywithme.D.Don'tworryaboutit.参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectformof"thereis"or"thereare"?A.Therehasacatonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksinthebag.C.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereareafewchairsnearthewindow.参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheexpression"lookforwardto"mean?A.tobeangryaboutsomethingB.towaitforsomethinghappilyC.toforgetaboutsomethingD.tobeinterestedinsomething参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytodescribesomeone'shair?A.Hehaslonghaired.B.Shehascurly-hair.C.Theyhaveblueeyes.D.Ithasshorthair.参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iameatinganapple"inthepassivevoice?A.Anappleiseatenbyme.B.Iamateanapple.C.Anappleisbeingeatenbyme.D.Iameatingbyanapple.参考答案：C9.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Sheismorehappythanherbrother.B.Heisthehappiestintheclass.C.Thisismorehappierthanthatone.D.Iamhappierthanyou.参考答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionstothelibrary?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.HowcanIgotothelibrary?C.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wehavelunch______schoolat12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Heisplayingfootball______theparknow.参考答案：in6.Thegirlissinging______theradio.参考答案：to7.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in8.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in9.Heisdrawingapicture______theblackboard.参考答案：on10.Thestudentsarestudying______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThemaincharacterinthestoryisagirlnamedLily.参考答案：√2.Thestorytakesplaceinasmallvillageinthecountryside.参考答案：√3.Lily'sfamilyisveryrichandlivesinabighouse.参考答案：×4.Lily'sbestfriendisaboynamedTom.参考答案：×5.Thestorybeginsinthemorningandendsintheevening.参考答案：√6.Lily'sparentsareverybusyanddonothavetimeforher.参考答案：√7.Lilyisveryhappybecauseshegetsanewpuppy.参考答案：√8.Thenewpuppyisverybigandstrong.参考答案：×9.Lilytakesgoodcareofthepuppyandfeedsiteveryday.参考答案：√10.ThestoryendswithLilyandthepuppyplayingtogetherinthepark.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltrip?参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.3.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthemuseumvisitaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedabouthistoryandsciencefromthemuseumvisit.4.Whydidthestudentsenjoytheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheschooltrip?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.6.Howdidtheteachershelpthestudentsduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Theteachershelpedthestudentsduringtheschooltripbyorganizingactivities,ensuringsafety,andprovidingguidance.7.Whataresomeofthechallengesthestudentsfacedduringthetrip?参考答案：Someofthechallengesthestudentsfacedduringthetripwerebadweather,gettinglost,andnotbeingabletofinishallactivitiesontime.8.Howdidthepassagedescribethestudents'feelingsaftertheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribedthestudents'feelingsaftertheschooltripashappyandexcited.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasespeciallyexcitedtoseethegiraffesbecausetheyweresotall.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Afterlunch,theywenttothebirdsection.Therewerecolorfulparrotsandnoisyostriches.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedtheaquarium.Lilylovedwatchingthefishswiminthetanks.Sheevensawashark,whichmadeheralittlescaredbutalsoveryinterested.Bythetimetheyleftthezoo,Lilywastiredbuthappy.Shehadlearnedalotaboutanimalsandhadawonderfulday.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhatwasLilymostexcitedtoseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：thegiraffes4.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeinthebirdsection?参考答案：parrotsandostriches5.WhatdidLilyseeintheaquarium?参考答案：fishandashark6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshesawtheshark?参考答案：alittlescaredbutalsoveryinterested7.WhatwasLily'soverallfeelingaftervisitingthezoo?参考答案：tiredbuthappy8.DidLilylearnanythingaboutanimalsatthezoo?参考答案：yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"means"exciting".Thesentenceisexpressingastrongpositivefeelingaboutthemovie,indicatingthatitwasveryenjoyableandimpressive.OptionA"boring"istheoppositeofamazing,soitisincorrect.OptionC"expensive"andoptionD"difficult"donotfitthecontextofdescribingamovie'squality,sotheyarealsoincorrect.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimeisitnow?"usesthewrongverbformandquantity.OptionD"What'sthetimeforyou?"isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime,soitisincorrect.3.参考答案：B解析：Tothanksomeoneforhelp,thecorrectphrasetouseis"Thankyouverymuch".Thisisapoliteandappreciativewaytoexpressgratitude.OptionA"I'msorryforyou"isusedtoexpresssympathy,notgratitude.OptionC"It'sokaywithme"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisacceptable,nottothanksomeone.OptionD"Don'tworryaboutit"isusedtoreassuresomeone,nottothankthem.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went".Thisisthecorrectformtousewhentalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast.OptionA"go"isthepresenttense.OptionC"going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"goed"isnotacorrectformofthepasttense.5.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectsentenceusing"thereis"or"thereare"is"Therearemanybooksinthebag".Thissentencecorrectlyuses"thereare"because"books"isapluralnoun.OptionA"Therehasacatonthetable"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Thereismanypeopleintheroom"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.OptionD"Thereareafewchairsnearthewindow"isincorrectbecause"afew"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.6.参考答案：B解析：Theexpression"lookforwardto"means"towaitforsomethinghappily".Itisusedtoexpressanticipationorexcitementaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.OptionA"tobeangryaboutsomething"istheoppositeofthemeaning.OptionC"toforgetaboutsomething"isnotrelatedtothemeaningoftheexpression.OptionD"tobeinterestedinsomething"isnotthesameaslookingforwardtosomething.7.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytodescribesomeone'shairis"Theyhaveblueeyes".Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusesthecorrectstructuretodescribeaphysicalcharacteristic.OptionA"Hehaslonghaired"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB"Shehascurly-hair"isincorrectbecause"curly-hair"shouldbe"curlyhair".OptionD"Ithasshorthair"isincorrectbecause"it"isusedforinanimateobjects,notpeople.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iameatinganapple"inthepassivevoiceis"Anappleisbeingeatenbyme".Thissentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribetheactionbeingperformedontheapple.OptionA"Anappleiseatenbyme"isincorrectbecauseitisinthesimplepasttense,notthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionB"Iamateanapple"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionD"Iameatingbyanapple"isincorrectbecauseitusesthewrongpreposition.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Sheismorehappythanherbrother"inthecomparativeformof"happy"is"Heisthehappiestintheclass".Thissentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformtocomparesomeone'shappinessleveltoothersinaclass.OptionA"Sheismorehappythanherbrother"isincorrectbecause"morehappy"isnotthecorrectcomparativeform.OptionC"Thisismorehappierthanthatone"isincorrectbecause"morehappier"isnotthecorrectcomparativeform.OptionD"Iamhappierthanyou"iscorrectbutdoesnotmatchthequestion'scontext.10.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionstothelibraryis"Alloftheabove".Thismeansthatalltheoptionsprovidedarecorrectwaystoaskfordirections.OptionA"Whereisthelibrary?"isadirectwaytoaskforthelocation.OptionB"HowcanIgotothelibrary?"isawaytoaskforinstructionsonhowtogetthere.OptionC"Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections.Therefore,alltheoptionsarecorrect.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子下方，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。若填with，则表示“带着车”，不符合句意。其他选项如on、in、to均不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示地点，应使用介词by。若填at，则表示在窗户处，不符合句意。其他选项如in、on、near均不符合句意。4.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们在12点在学校吃午饭”，表示时间与地点，应使用介词at。若填in，则表示在学校里面，不符合句意。其他选项如on、by均不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他现在在公园里踢足球”，表示地点，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near均不符合句意。6.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“女孩正在听收音机唱歌”，表示声音来源，应使用介词to。若填with，则表示“带着收音机”，不符合句意。其他选项如on、in、by均不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅里看电视”，表示地点，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在电视表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near均不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我妈妈正在厨房里做饭”，表示地点，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在厨房表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near均不符合句意。9.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他在黑板上画画”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在黑板下方，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near均不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们正在教室里学习”，表示地点，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在教室表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据故事内容，主人公的名字是莉莉，性别为女。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事背景设定在一个乡村的小村庄，符合乡村生活的描述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。故事中提到莉莉的家庭并不富裕，住在小房子里，生活条件一般。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。莉莉的最佳朋友是一个名叫莉莉的女孩，而不是男孩汤姆。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事的时间线从早晨开始，到晚上结束，涵盖了整天的时间。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事中提到莉莉的父母非常忙碌，没有时间陪伴她，这表明莉莉的父母工作繁忙。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事中提到莉莉非常高兴，因为她得到了一只新的小狗，这表明她非常开心。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。故事中提到的新小狗非常小，而不是很大很强。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事中提到莉莉非常认真地照顾小狗，每天喂它，这表明她非常负责任。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事的结尾描述了莉莉和小狗在公园里一起玩耍的场景，这是一个温馨的结局。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行主要包括参观博物馆、进行户外游戏和野餐。这些活动是文章中明确提到的，学生需要从文章中提取这些信息。答案中的三个活动都是文章中提到的，因此是正确的。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行期间的天气是晴朗和温暖的。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“sunnyandwarm”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。3.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedabouthistoryandsciencefromthemuseumvisit.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学生在博物馆参观中学到了历史和科学知识。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“historyandscience”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。4.参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学生喜欢户外活动是因为这些活动既有趣又互动性强。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“funandinteractive”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。5.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行中最难忘的部分是户外游戏。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“outdoorgames”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。6.参考答案：Theteachershelpedthestudentsduringtheschooltripbyorganizingactivities,ensuringsafety,andprovidingguidance.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，教师在学校旅行中通过组织活动、确保安全以及提供指导来帮助学生。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的三个方面都是文章中提到的，因此是正确的。7.参考答案：Someofthechallengesthestudentsfacedduringthetripwerebadweather,gettinglost,andnotbeingabletofinishallactivitiesontime.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学生在学校旅行中面临的一些挑战包括恶劣天气、迷路以及无法按时完成所有活动。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的三个挑战都是文章中提到的，因此是正确的。8.参考答案：Thepassagedescribedthestudents'feelingsaftertheschoolt