广东省深圳市罗湖区多校联考2027届高三上学期一模英语模拟练习试卷（含解析）

广东省深圳市罗湖区多校联考2027届高三上学期一模英语模拟练习试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Stravaisawidelypopularfitnessappthatfirstappearedin2009.Itstartedasafantastictoolforcyclingenthusiastsandquicklywonheartsaroundtheworld.Today,ithasgrownintoatrustedpartnerforallkindsofsportsfans,withover180millionusersglobally.Whetheryouloverunning,cycling,hikingorotheroutdooractivities,Stravacanalwaysmakeyourexercisemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.WhyStravaStandsOutUnlikeothersimplefitnessapps,Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience.Youcanfollowyourfriends,give"kudos"tocheereachotheron,andshareyourexerciseprogressandachievements.Youcanalsoexplorepopular,safeexerciseroutesrecommendedbyotherusersinyourcityorotherplacesyouvisit.Powerful&SmartFunctionsStravaworkssmoothlywithnearlyallsmartphonesandsmartwatches.Itrecordsyourspeed,time,distance,caloriesandheartrateindetail.Inrecentyears,ithasaddedadvancedcoachingtoolstohelpyoumakescientificpersonaltrainingplansandreachyourfitnessgoalsmoreeasily.UpgradeforMoreIfyouwantprofessionalguidanceandmorepowerfultools,youcanchooseourpaidsubscription(订阅)service.Thecompanyisplanningforfuturedevelopmentandwillkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser.JoinmillionsofactiveusersandletStravamakeeverystepofyourfitnessjourneyeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．WhatwasStravafirstdesignedfor?A.Cycling. B.Walking. C.Running. D.Swimming.2．WhatmakesStravaspecialaccordingtothetext?A.Itoffersfreecoaching. B.Itreplacessmartwatches.C.Itismainlyforathletes. D.Itconnectspeopletogether.3．WhydoesStravaplanfurtherdevelopment?A.Tosavemoremoney. B.Toattractmoreusers.C.Toofferabetterexperience. D.Togetmorecooperation.AftergivingatalkatDartmouth,myundergraduatecollege,Imadeafamiliarpilgrimage(朝圣):Iwalkedpastmydormroom,visitedmyfavoritepartsofthelibrary,andwenttoputmyhandonmyoldmailbox.Maybeyounolongerneedtokneelatthemailboxofyouryouth,butIdo.Theemotionalgravityofthatlocationstillpulls.Ifounditeasily(HinmanPostOfficeBox99).Ieitherforgotthecombinationtothelockortheychangedit,probablybecauseeveryalum(校友)whovisitedtriedtoseeifitwouldwork.Myresidencewasabouthalfamileawaybutevenonfreezingdays,I’dbedesperateenoughtocheckintheearlymorningandagaininthelateafternoontoseewhethersomethingwaitedthereforme.Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthepowertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longforvoicesfromthemountaintops.Becausemymailboxwasonthelowestlevel,nearesttothefloor,Iliterallyhadtogetontomykneestoseewhethermywisheswouldcometruethatday.Theonlythingsmissingwereclericalrobes,abell,andacandletomakeitafullyreligiousscene.Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthatchangedmylife.IrememberwhenIgotmycollegeacceptances—andrejections.Iremembertheloveletters—andrejections.Irecallphrasesfromtheacceptancesbyemployers,agentsandeditors—withentireparagraphsfromtheirrejectionsburnedintomybrain.Inthedaysbeforeeverythingwaselectronic,mucharrivedthatyoudidn’tseecoming.Seeinganenvelopeaddressedinafamiliarhandcanstillmakemyheartbeatfaster.That’sworthafirst-classstamp.That’sworthatriptothemailbox.Theexcitementofopeninganenvelopeistoodeeptorenounce.Writealetter.Mailit!4．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Toadvocatehandwrittenletters.C.Tointroduceacourse. D.Toshareaspeakingexperience.5．Whydoestheauthormention"mystics"inparagraph3?A.Togivevividdescriptions. B.Tobetterdefineaterm.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Toprovidemoredetails.6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstrateinparagraph4?A.Whatimpressedhermostwhileatcollege.B.Whenshepreferredtocommunicatebyletter.C.Howhandwrittenlettershaveimpactedherlife.D.Whatcausedhertovaluehandwrittenlettersmost.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renounce"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Experience. B.Understand. C.Recommend. D.Abandon.Oneday,Imetamotherwholaughinglycalledherselfa“perpetual(终身的)student”.Shemeantshepursuedlearningforthesheerjoyofinquiry.However,thetermtraditionallymeansapersonwhokeepstakingmorecoursesasawayofavoidinggettingajob.Ithinkthat’swrong.Weshouldbegintoseelifelonglearningasawayforindividualstogainnotknowledgebutfreedom.Therearemanywaystobeastudent.Sometrytofindbalanceandharmonybyfittingintotheeducationalcontext.Othersbuildintellectualmusclebychallengingeverymovetheteachermakes.Indaringtobecriticalandcompetitive,theyworkharderandlearntothinkmoredeeply.Somestudentslearnthroughimitation,eagertofollowtheirclassmatesandteachers.Thecoreofalltheseapproachesisdevelopingthecapacitytothinkforthemselvesbyleaningfromothers.Equally,perpetualstudentsalsoseekfreedombydevelopingcuriosity,judgementandcreativityintheserviceofone’sowngoodandthegoodoftheircommunity.Thisisdifferentfrombeingtrainedbyaninstructortodoataskorearnamedal,anditisdifferentfromthesatisfactiononegetsthroughacquiringobjectsorexperiencesinthemarketplace.Also,forperpetualstudents,learning(asopposedtotraining)hasnoend.Astheyreachtheendofonepathofinquiry,theyfindthemselvesalreadyonanother.Thesepathscannotbedefinedinadvanceofopportunitytoexplorethem.That’swhyit’ssuchachallengetobeaperpetualstudent.Asoursocietybecomesdivided,theinformaleducationalspacesforadultstolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentviewpointsarefewer.Italsogetshardtoexercisetheintellectualhumblenessthatbeingastudentrequireswhenoneissupposedtohavetheauthorityofadulthood.Perpetualstudentshavethepotentialforfreedom.Theyembracethispotential,exploringtheworld,absorbingitslessons,andcreativelyrespondingtothem.8．What’saconventionalattitudetowardsperpetuallearning?A.It’sawaytoescapefromemployment. B.It’sapathtogainmoreknowledgeandfreedom.C.It’sanapproachtoenjoyinginquiry. D.It’sashortcuttolandingajob.9．Whatisthedifferencebetweenlearningandtraining?A.Learningfocusesoninnergrowthandpublicbenefitratherthantaskfulfillment.B.Learningaimstogainmaterialsatisfactioninsteadofpersonalcuriosity.C.Learningrequiresprofessionalinstructionandstandardizedskillassessment.D.Learningvaluesshort-termrewardsfarmorethanlong-termfreedom.10．Accordingtoparagraph5,whyisitchallengingtobeaperpetualstudent?A.Bookclubsandonlineclassesarenotavailableanymore.B.Adultsfeelitunnecessarytocontinuetolearnnewthings.C.Co-workersneverprovidevaluablelearningopportunities.D.Societyisbecomingdivided,reducingspacesfordiverselearning.11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToBeaPerpetualStudent:ATraditionalWaytoAvoidWorkB.ToBeaPerpetualStudent:ABestWaytoBeaGoodWorkerC.ToBeaPerpetualStudent:AChancetoSeekforKnowledgeD.ToBeaPerpetualStudent:AChallengeforAdultstoOvercomeHaveyoueverreachedforyourphone,surethatithadjustvibratedinyourpocket,onlytofindablankscreenwithnomessages?Ifso,you’renotalone.Thiscommonexperienceevenhasaname:“phantomvibrationsyndrome”.Studiessuggestthatnearly90%ofmobilephoneusershavefeltthisatsomepoint.Butwhatcausesourbrainstoplaythistrickonus?Theanswerliesinhowwehavetrainedourmindsthroughconstantphoneuse.Ourbrainsarewiredtoexpectsocialconnections—messages,notifications(通知),updates.Whenweexpectsomethingstrongly,ourbraingetsreadyforthatsignal.Aslightmovementofclothingagainstskin,asmallmusclemovement,oreventhetensionofanticipationitselfcanbemisunderstoodbythebrainasthefamiliarbuzzofaphone.Itisbasicallya“falsealarm”fromanover-alert(过度警觉的)system.Thisphenomenonshowsjusthowdeeplyconnectedwehavebecometoourdevices.Thebrainlearnstokeepwatchingforincominginformation,creatingastateoflow-levelexpectationthatfollowsusthroughtheday.Eachtimewefeelaphantomvibration,itremindsusthatourmindshaveadaptedtoaworldwheresocialfeedbackarrivesinstantlyandallthetime.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefalsealarmshappenlessoftenwhenwechangeourhabits.Settingasidephone-freehourseachdayhelpsresetthebrain’sexpectations.Turningoffnotificationsfornon-essentialappsreducesthenumberofsignalsyourbrainiswaitingfor.Keepingphonesoutofthebedroom—usingatraditionalalarmclockinstead—givesthemindspacetorelax.Asyoucheckyourphonelessoften,yourbraingraduallylowersitsstateofalert,andthephantomvibrationsbegintofade.Ratherthanasignofphoneaddiction,thiscommonexperiencemightsimplybeourbrain’swayofsuggestingthatwecouldallbenefitfromalittlemoretimedisconnected.12．Whatis“phantomvibrationsyndrome”?A.Arealproblemwiththephone’svibrationmotor.B.Amentaldisordercausedbyfrequentphoneuse.C.Thebrainmistakenlysensingaphonevibration.D.Thesoundofaphonethatonlytheusercanhear.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“arewiredto”inparagraph2?A.Areforcedto. B.Aresupposedto. C.Arebornto. D.Arelikelyto.14．Howdoesthe“low-levelexpectation”affectpeople?A.Bykeepingpeoplealerttosocialsignals.B.Bymakingpeopleignorealldailytasks.C.Byspeedinguppeople’sreactiontocalls.D.Byremovingdistractionsduringsleep.15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Phantomvibrationmeansseverephoneaddiction.B.Lessphoneusehelpswiththecommonsyndrome.C.Socialconnectionsgetweakenedbythesyndrome.D.Phonenotificationsshouldbetotallyturnedoff.二、七选五16．Whenyouthinkofrobots,awideseriesofimagesmaycometomind.Doyouimaginethemwalkingandtalkinglikehumans,completelyintegratingintooursociallifeorperformingdifficulttaskswithease?Whilerobotshavemaderemarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,theystillfacenumerouschallengesintrulycopyinghumanbehavior.①____________Robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyoftasks.Fromassistinginsurgeries(外科手术)toprovidingcompanionshipfortheelderly,robotsarebecominginvaluablemembersofthehealthcareteam.②____________Theyrelyheavilyonadvancedtechnology.Advancedsensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)arekeytoarobot’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoitsenvironment.③____________Theycanalsoanalyzethecollecteddata,andmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatinformation.Forexample,arobotdesignedtoassistinsurgeriescanusesensorstomonitorapatient’svitalsignsinrealtimeandchangeitsactionsaccordingly.Thisensuresthattherobot’sactionsarealwaysinthebestinterestofthepatient.④____________Theycanbeprogrammedtoprovidespecificexercisesortreatmentstailoredtoanindividualpatient’sneeds.Thispersonalizedapproachensurespatientsreceivethemosteffectivetreatmentpossible.Furthermore,robotscanalsoreducetheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals.Despitethemanybenefitsofusingrobotsinhealthcare,therearestillconcernsabouttheirsafetyandeffectiveness.⑤____________Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemorerobotsplayingacriticalroleinhealthcare,changingthewayweapproachmedicalcare.A.Buthowdotheserobotsknowwhatandhowtodo?B.Thefutureofroboticsintheuseofsurgeriesispromising.C.Inaddition,robotsarealsoplayingapartinpatientcare.D.However,thefieldofhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.E.Thesetechnologiesallowrobotstodetectchangesintheirsurroundings.F.Researchersareconstantlyworkingtoimprovethemintheroboticsystems.G.However,oneareawhererobotsaremakingsignificantprogressinhealthcare.三、完形填空（15空）Lastautumn,mylifebecameaFrenchfilm.ItbeganwhenI,whohadgrownupinBritain,

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inFranceasanexchangestudent,withaFrenchtextbookanda

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ofspeakingFrench.Myhostfamily,theDubois,cametotheairporttomeetme.TheirdaughterLéabecamemyguide.Inthoseearly,

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days,Léa’shelpwastrulymy

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.WhenIfeltpuzzled,shepatiently

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mymessyFrenchsentences.ThentherewasPierre,Léa’sbestfriend.Hewaslikeaphilosopherwholovedaskingmeplayfully

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questions,like,“IsrainmorepoeticinEnglishorFrench?”Iwasspeechless,myfaceburning.Theturningpointwastheschooltalent

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.LéaandPierre,inaband,gavemeacrucialtask:

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onelinefromamusicaldramainFrenchmid-song.SoIpracticed“Cestincroyable!(It’sincredible!)”constantly.Thenightarrived.Onstage,lightsbecamedimandmymindwentblank.I

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themicrophoneandshouted,“Itsincredible!”Deadsilence,thenroaringlaughter.

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mymistake,Iwantedtovanish.ButIquickly

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toFrench,saying,“Cestincroyable!”Afterwards,Pierresmiled,“Sointeresting!Youexpressedthatlineintwo

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.”The

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wasmykey.Istoppedbeingafraid.

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,IwasbraveenoughtojokeandevendebatewithPierreinFrench.Iwasnotjuststudyingfromabookanymore;Iwaslearningfrompractice,laughingalongwithitsrhythmsandsurprises.Thus,myFrenchbecamelivelyandreal.Thankstothatwonderful

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,Francestartedtofeellikehome.17．A.landed B.settled C.checked D.succeeded18．A.sense B.friend C.cause D.fear19．A.relaxing B.pleasant C.confusing D.worthless20．A.savinggrace B.cultureshock C.whitelie D.bigblow21．A.deleted B.clarified C.ignored D.criticized22．A.racial B.scientific C.psychological D.comparative23．A.match B.show C.concept D.investment24．A.writing B.describing C.cutting D.saying25．A.grabbed B.removed C.purchased D.recognized26．A.Admitting B.Realizing C.Correcting D.Hiding27．A.objected B.referred C.switched D.belonged28．A.languages B.colors C.groups D.parts29．A.medal B.honor C.error D.blame30．A.Thus B.Still C.Otherwise D.Instead31．A.joke B.book C.play D.talent四、短文填空32．InMay2025,arosebloomedattheedgeoftheTaklamakanDesert,thelastseedlingplantedalonga3,046-kilometergreenbarrier—theworld’slongestsand-blockingwall.Itsrootstracebackto1978,①_______________ChinalaunchedtheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TNSFP).Stretching②_______________HeilongjiangtoXinjiang,theTNSFPcovers13provincesacross4.07millionsquarekilometers.Itssixthphase,③___________________(launch)in2021andsetforcompletionby2030,aimstoconsolidatesandcontrolachievements.AttheHexiCorridor,100,000rosesnowbloom.Scientistsscreenedover50plantvarietiestoidentifyspecieswithecologicalandeconomic④___________________(benefit).Dripirrigationmaximizeslimitedwaterresources.InQiemoCounty,veteransleadteamsthatbalancerestorationwithindustry—rosesyieldjam,skincareproductsanddrinks.Innovativetechniquesincludereedgrassgrids(芦苇草方格),⑤____________Chineseinventionforstabilizingsand,whichinvolvespressingwheatstrawintoone-meter-squarepatternstoreducewindspeedandtrapsand.Asthestrawdecomposes,itenrichesthesoilandenablesvegetationtotakeroot.Solarpanelsgeneratecleanenergywhile⑥__________________(form)windbarriersthatimprovesoilmoistureandvegetation⑦___________________(cover),creatingamicroclimatethatsupportsplantgrowthandlocallivelihoods.Thegoalisnottoremovethedesert,⑧______________tolockitsedgestopreventexpansion.InnerMongolia,Gansu,Qinghai,andXinjiangcollaborateonshelterbeltforestsandsolar-poweredstabilization.Targetingwind-sandcorridorsandoasisgaps,theyhavebuilta⑨__________________(layer)defensesystem.Generations⑩__________________________(sow)seedsforfutureoasesfordecades,andtheykeepcarryingonthiswork,withthestorybetweenhumansandthedesertstillbeingwritten.五、书面表达33．你发现你校图书馆藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象。为此，请你向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：(1)具体情况；(2)呼吁爱护书籍。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。TreasureOurLibraryBooks:ASharedResponsibility______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．KatefelttheweightoftheworldliftoffhershoulderswitheverystepintotheAlaskanwilderness.Shehadsavedfortwoyearsforthistripalone,desperateforacleanbreakfromherbusycitylife.Hergoalwassimple:tofindquiet,tobreathedeeply,andtorememberwhoshewasawayfromscreensandschedules.Thevastlandoftallspruce(云杉)treesandendlessskywastheperfectcure.Onherthirdday,shefoundahiddenvalleyfullofripewildblueberries.Asmilebrokeacrossherface.Thiswasthepeaceshehadbeensearchingfor.Shesetdownherpackandbegantogentlypickthejuicyberries,fillinghersmallcontainer.Softsunlightstreamedthroughtreebranches,paintinggoldenspotsacrossthegreengrass.Thesunwaswarm,andagentlewindcarriedthefaint,sweetsmellofthefruit.Theonlyothersoundswerethebuzzingofbeesandthedistantcallofabird.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hermindwascompletelystill,emptyoftheendlesschatterthatusuallyfilledit.Then,asharpsnap(咔嚓的折断声)ofasmallbranchbrokethesilence.Itwasstrangelyloud,outofplace.Katefroze,herhandstoppedoverabunchofberries.Slowly,sheturnedherhead.Herbloodrancold.Everymuscleinherbodytensed,andcoldsweatrandownherback.Lessthanfiftyfeetaway,ahugebrownbearstoodattheedgeoftheblueberryfield.Itwasverylargeandstrong,itsshouldersmovingasitsurveyedtheland.Timeseemedtostop.Everysurvivalguideshehadeverreadflashedthroughhermind.Don’trun.Don’tmakeeyecontact.Staycalm.Panicscreamedinsideher,urginghertoturnandflee,butshefoughthardtofollowthosesafetyrules.Herheartbeatwildlyagainstherchest.Shelookeddown,focusingonthegroundnearherboots.Sheforcedherselftobreatheslowly,inandout,waitingforaloudcharge.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthechargenevercame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Slowly,thebearturnedandwalkedawayintothetrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：A细节理解题。原文：Itstartedasafantastictoolforcyclingenthusiasts(它最初是为骑行爱好者打造的工具),因此最初设计用途是骑行，选A。2．答案：D细节理解题。原文：Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience(它把单人运动变成有趣的社交体验),这是它的独特之处，所以选D:把人们都联系起来。A.免费指导。文中未提；B.替代智能手表。文中说可搭配智能手表使用；C.主要面向运动员。文中说到面向所有运动爱好者均错误。3．答案：C细节理解题。原文：...willkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser(……持续为用户提供更优质、贴心的服务),目的是提升用户体验。选C。4．答案：B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可推断，作者写作此文的目的是与读者分享自己在大学时期与邮箱的特殊情结，提倡手写信。5．答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段“Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthepowertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longforvoicesfromthemountaintops.”可推断，作者提到mystics主要是为了更形象地描述自己渴望收到手写信的心情。6．答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段“Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthatchangedmylife…”可知，作者在该段中列举了自己在大学期间收到的各种信件，以及这些信件给自己的生活带来的直接影响。7．答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“That’sworthatriptothemailbox.Theexcitementofopeninganenvelopeistoodeepto…”可推断，renounce意为“拒绝”，与Abandon意思相近。“开启信封的那份悸动太过深刻，令人难以割舍”。8．答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,thetermtraditionallymeansapersonwhokeepstakingmorecoursesasawayofavoidinggettingajob.(然而，这个说法传统上指一个人不断上课，以此逃避找工作)”可知，传统观念认为终身学习是逃避就业的手段。9．答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Equally,perpetualstudentsalsoseekfreedombydevelopingcuriosity,judgementandcreativityintheserviceofone’sowngoodandthegoodoftheircommunity.Thisisdifferentfrombeingtrainedbyaninstructortodoataskorearnamedal(同样，终身学习者培养好奇心、判断力与创造力，为自身和集体谋求福祉，以此追寻自由。这不同于接受老师训练去完成任务或拿奖项)”可知，学习注重内在成长与公共利益，而非单纯完成任务。10．答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That’swhyit’ssuchachallengetobeaperpetualstudent.Asoursocietybecomesdivided,theinformaleducationalspacesforadultstolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentviewpointsarefewer.(这就是为什么做一个终身学习者实属一大挑战。随着社会出现分化，成年人能和持有不同观点的人交流学习的非正式教育场所变少了)”可知，社会分化、多元学习空间缩减是成为终身学习者的难点。11．答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先推翻对终身学习者的刻板印象，介绍终身学习的内涵，重点点明成为终身学习者存在的现实挑战，并讲述其意义。D选项“做终身学习者：成年人需要跨越的一道考验”为最佳标题。12．答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverreachedforyourphone,surethatithadjustvibratedinyourpocket,onlytofindablankscreenwithnomessages?Ifso,you’renotalone.Thiscommonexperienceevenhasaname:“phantomvibrationsyndrome”.(你是否曾伸手去拿手机，确信它刚在口袋里震动过，结果却发现屏幕空白，没有任何消息？如果是这样，你并不孤单。这种常见的现象甚至有一个名字：“幻振综合征”。)”可知，幻振综合征是大脑误以为手机震动。13．答案：C词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ourbrainsarewiredtoexpectsocialconnections—messages,notifications(通知),updates.Whenweexpectsomethingstrongly,ourbraingetsreadyforthatsignal.(我们的大脑arewiredto渴望社交联结——信息、通知、动态更新。当我们强烈期待某样事物时，大脑就会为接收该信号做好准备。)”可知，此处指大脑天生就渴望社交联结，所以猜测arewiredto表示“天生就、生来就”，和arebornto同义。14．答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebrainlearnstokeepwatchingforincominginformation,creatingastateoflow-levelexpectationthatfollowsusthroughtheday.(大脑学会持续留意即将到来的信息，形成一种低度期待的状态，整日伴随我们。)”可知，这种低度期待让人们对社交信号保持警觉。15．答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegoodnewsisthatthesefalsealarmshappenlessoftenwhenwechangeourhabits.(好消息是，当我们改变习惯时，这些误报发生的频率会降低。)”可知，减少手机使用有助于改善这种综合征。16．答案：G；A；E；C；F①前文“Whilerobotshavemaderemarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,theystillfacenumerouschallengesintrulycopyinghumanbehavior.(虽然机器人近年来取得了显著的进步，但它们在真正模仿人类行为方面仍然面临着许多挑战。)”指出“机器人在模仿人类行为上仍面临诸多挑战”，以及后文“Robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyoftasks.(机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。)”转而介绍“机器人在医疗领域的广泛应用”，需一个转折过渡句连接“挑战”与“医疗领域的进展”。G选项“However,oneareawhererobotsaremakingsignificantprogressinhealthcare.(然而，医疗领域是机器人取得显著进展的一个领域。)”实现转折，自然引出下文医疗场景的内容，符合逻辑。故选G项。②前文“Robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinhealthcaresettingsforavarietyoftasks.Fromassistinginsurgeries(外科手术)toprovidingcompanionshipfortheelderly,robotsarebecominginvaluablemembersofthehealthcareteam.(机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。从协助手术到陪伴老人，机器人正在成为医疗团队的宝贵成员。)”先说明“机器人在医疗领域承担多种任务”，后文第三段中“Advancedsensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)arekeytoarobot’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoitsenvironment.(先进的传感器和人工智能（AI）是机器人理解环境并对其做出反应的关键。)”立刻阐述“先进传感器和人工智能是机器人运作的关键”，显然是在解答“机器人如何完成医疗任务”的疑问。A选项“Buthowdotheserobotsknowwhatandhowtodo?(但这些机器人如何知道做什么、怎么做？)”，通过设问精准衔接“应用描述”与“技术原理”，让段落过渡更流畅。故选A项。③前文“Advancedsensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)arekeytoarobot’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoitsenvironment.(先进的传感器和人工智能（AI）是机器人理解环境并对其做出反应的关键。)”提到“先进传感器和人工智能（AI）是核心技术”，后文接着说“Theycanalsoanalyzethecollecteddata,andmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatinformation.(它们还可以分析收集到的数据，并根据这些信息做出明智的决定。)”提到“它们还能分析数据并做决策”。“Thesetechnologies”指代前文的“advancedsensorsandAI”，E选项“Thesetechnologiesallowrobotstodetectchangesintheirsurroundings.(这些技术让机器人能检测周围环境的变化。)”既承接前文“技术”，又与后文“收集数据、做决策”形成“检测→分析→决策”的完整逻辑链，符合技术运作顺序。故选E项。④根据第三段中“Forexample,arobotdesignedtoassistinsurgeriescanusesensorstomonitorapatient’svitalsignsinrealtimeandchangeitsactionsaccordingly.(例如，设计用于辅助手术的机器人可以使用传感器实时监测患者的生命体征，并相应地改变其行动。)”介绍“机器人辅助手术时的功能（监测生命体征、调整动作）”，以及后文“Theycanbeprogrammedtoprovidespecificexercisesortreatmentstailoredtoanindividualpatient’sneeds.Thispersonalizedapproachensurespatientsreceivethemosteffectivetreatmentpossible.Furthermore,robotscanalsoreducetheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals.(他们可以编程，提供特定的运动或治疗，量身定制以满足个别病人的需要。这种个性化的方法可以确保患者得到最有效的治疗。此外，机器人还可以减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量。)”提到“机器人可提供个性化治疗、减轻医护人员负担”，这些都属于“患者护理”范畴。C选项“Inaddition,robotsarealsoplayingapartinpatientcare.(此外，机器人还在患者护理中发挥作用。)”开头，既体现与前文“手术辅助”的并列关系，又总领后文内容，让文章结构更清晰。故选C项。⑤前文“Despitethemanybenefitsofusingrobotsinhealthcare,therearestillconcernsabouttheirsafetyandeffectiveness.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然担心它们的安全性和有效性。)”提出“机器人在医疗领域的安全性和有效性仍存担忧”，以及后文“Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseemorerobotsplayingacriticalroleinhealthcare,changingthewayweapproachmedicalcare.(随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多的机器人在医疗保健中发挥关键作用，改变我们对待医疗保健的方式。)”转折“随着技术进步，机器人将在医疗中发挥更重要作用”。F选项“Researchersareconstantlyworkingtoimprovethemintheroboticsystems.(研究人员一直在不断改进这些机器人系统。)”说明“担忧”正被积极解决，为后文“未来前景”做铺垫，使逻辑从“问题”自然过渡到“希望”，贴合语境。故选F项。17．答案：A考查动词。这一切始于我这样一个在英国长大的人抵达法国的那一刻，当时我带着一本法语教材，对开口说法语感到十分恐惧。18．答案：D考查名词。解析参考上一题。19．答案：C考查形容词。在那些最初令人困惑的日子里，Léa的帮助真的是我的救命稻草。20．答案：A考查名词短语。解析参考上一题。21．答案：B考查动词。当我感到困惑时，她耐心地为我厘清了我混乱的法语句子。22．答案：D考查形容词。他就像一位哲学家，喜欢用有趣的方式向我提出比较性的问题。23．答案：B考查名词。转折点是学校的才艺表演。24．答案：D考查动词。Léa和Pierre一起组成了乐队，给我布置了一个关键任务：在演唱过程中用法语说一句戏剧台词。25．答案：A考查动词。我抓起麦克风喊道：“太不可思议了！”26．答案：B考查动词。意识到自己的错误后，我想要消失。27．答案：C考查动词。但我很快切换到法语，说：“太不可思议了！”28．答案：A考查名词。之后，Pierre笑着说：“真有趣！你用两种语言说出了那句台词。”29．答案：C考查名词。那个错误是关键。30．答案：D考查副词。我不再害怕了。相反，我变得足够勇敢，能够用法语与Pierre开玩笑，甚至进行辩论。31．答案：C考查名词。多亏了那部精彩的戏剧，法国开始让我感觉像家一样亲切。32．答案：when；from；launched；benefits；a；forming；coverage；but；layered；havebeensowing①考查定语从句。句意：它的渊源可以追溯到1978年，那一年中国启动了三北防护林工