河北省邯郸市成安县部分学校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省邯郸市成安县部分学校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Youmaywonderifalltheanimals'friendshipsaresincere.Well,theanswerisyes.Anewstudyshowsthatthefriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloes（水牛）aretrulysincere.AteamofscientistsfromtheCityUniversityofHongKongstudiedwaterbuffaloesonLantauIsland.Thisislandhasalargeareaofgrasslandsandwetlands.Thereareabout120~150waterbuffaloeslivingthere.Thescientistsputcamerasatdifferentplacesoftheislandtocloselywatchhowthewaterbuffaloesacted.Later,thescientistsfoundthatthebuffaloesonlychosefriendswithsimilarcharactersandinterestsinsteadoftheiragesorsizes.Somearecarefulandoftenwatchoutfortheconditions（环境）aroundthem,someareshyandtrytostayawayfromothers,whileothersareactiveandliketoplayaround.Thebuffaloeswithsimilarcharactersandinterestsofteneattogether,resttogether,andinviteeachothertoplayandrollaroundonthegrassland.Thescientistssaybeautifulfriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloesmaketheirlifelonger,healthierandhappier.1．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?A.Toseeifthefriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloesaresincere.B.Tolearnifanimalscanmakefriendswithhumans.C.TofindouthowmanywaterbuffaloesliveonLantauIsland.D.Toteachhumanshowtoprotectdifferentanimals.2．Howdidthescientistswatchthewaterbuffaloes?A.Bylivingontheislandwiththem.B.Byusingcamerasplacedindifferentplaces.C.Byfollowingthemeverydayonfoot.D.Byaskinglocalpeopletoreporttheiractions.3．Whatarethemostimportantthingsforwaterbuffaloeswhentheymakefriends?A.Theiragesandsizes.B.Theircharactersandinterests.C.Theirpowerandcharacters.D.Theirsizesandinterests.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowScientistsStudyAnimalsonanIslandB.WaterBuffaloes:TheirLifeonLantauIslandC.TrueFriendshipoftheBuffaloesD.DifferentCharactersofAnimalsNiuniu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa（足疗馆）.Theownerofthefootspaandtheworkerscan'thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuniuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofhighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,hestartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple'sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuniucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.Niuniuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”Niuniusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.5．WhendidNiuniu'sparentsstartthefootspa?A.In2017. B.In2018. C.In2019. D.In2020.6．Whyistheirfootspapopular?A.BecauseNiuniu'sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuniuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuniu'sparentsaredeaf.D.BecausepeoplelikeNiuniu.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deaf”mean?A.Can'tspeak. B.Can'thear. C.Can'twalk. D.Can'teat.House1House2Fourbedrooms,twobathrooms,alargediningroom,alargekitchen.Inthecountry.Perfectforalargefamily.$650aweek.GetkeysfromJ.BealOffice.9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Onebedroom,kitchenandliving-room/diningroom.Nearthecitycentre.$800aweek.Writetorent@formoreinformation.Flat1Flat2$400aweekfortwobedrooms,smallkitchen,living/diningroom,bathroom.Perfectforasmallfamily.Neartransportation.Call(212)203-8399.$200aweekforonebedroom.Shared—kitchen,living/diningroomandbathroom.Perfectfor3students.Pleasevisittheflatanytime.8．Ifafamilyofthreeplanstospend$200-$400onhousingaweek,theywilllike____.A.Flat1 B.Flat2 C.House1 D.House29．MrGreensareinterestedinHouse2,sohemay____.A.call(212)203-8399 B.visittheflatanytimeC.getkeysfromJ.BealOffice D.writetorent@10．Fromtheinformationabove,weknow____.A.Flat1isinthecitycentreB.Flat2hasonlyonebedroomC.House1isperfectforasmallfamilyD.House2costs$3,200amonthLightningusuallydestroys（破坏）treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundakindofamazingtree.Theynotonlylivethroughlightningstrikes（击中）,butalsogrowbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn'tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch"supertrees"werefound.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients（营养）foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree（油豆蔻树）.Itwashitbystronglightning.Itwasn'tbadlyharmed.However,theneighbouringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecoulddealwithlightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2~6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudygrewwell,onlywithlittleharm.But84othertreeswereseriouslyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsbutstillgrewwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract（吸引）lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessthesetreesmayhavetheabilitytocarryelectricity(电).Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inboldrefertoinParagraph1?A.Scientists. B.Lightningstrikes.C.Nutrients. D.Amazingtrees.12．WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?A.Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes.B.Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C.Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning.D.Itprotectsitselfbyhidingunderothertrees.13．WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?A.Togetmorewaterfromthesky.B.Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C.Tobecomeshorterandstronger.D.Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.14．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Asafetyguide. D.Atravelguide.15．Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?A.PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees.B.Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C.FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive.D.Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.二、任务型阅读Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed,buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavouritebookswithTom,butTomdoesn'tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring.“Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,”Tomsaid,“butIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsorourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?”Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttotellwhyyouthinkthatway,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmayhelpyoustaycalm（镇静的）.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,saywhatyouthinkinaniceway.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue（争吵）.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagree（不同意）aboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。16．HowdoesTomfeelaboutthebookshisfriendsharessometimes?____________________________________________________17．Whydoesn'tTomtellhisfriend“Ihavedifferenthobbies”?____________________________________________________18．Whyisitimportanttolistenfirst?____________________________________________________19．Whatshouldyoushowyourfriendevenwhenyoudisagree?____________________________________________________20．IfyouwereTom,whatwouldyoudonext?____________________________________________________三、补全对话，情景问答21．(TwostudentsmetafterschoolonFridayafternoon.)LiMing:Hi,TengFei.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourcomingweekend?TengFei:Nothingmuch.LiMing:①__________________________________________TengFei:MountWutai?No,Ihaven’t.LiMing:IamplanningawonderfultriptoMountWutaiduringtheweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?TengFei:②___________________________WhatplaceshaveyouevervisitedinShanxi?LiMing:IhavevisitedPingyaoAncientCity.③_________________________TengFei:IwenttomanymuseumsinShanxi,likeShanxiMuseumandJinciMuseum.LiMing:Whydoyoulikevisitingmuseums?TengFei:④________________________________________________LiMing:Thenyouwillloveourtrip!TengFei:Ican’twait!⑤______________________________LiMing:Seeyouthen.四、完形填空IlikegettingupearlyonSaturday.Aftergettingup,Itake

1

shower,makemybedandcleanmyroom.ThenIstarttodo

2

formyfamily.FirstIsetthetableandmakebreakfast.I

3

makepancakesformybrotherJamieandmysisterAnna,eggsforDad,andbreadforMom.Ofallmyfamily

4

,I’mgoodatcooking.IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.Istarttowashclothesafterbreakfast.Iwashthewhiteclothesfirst

5

thentheclotheswithdarkcolors.Momdoesn’twantmybrothertodothischore.Aweekago,he

6

hisredshirtwithsomewhiteclothes.Now,wehavepinksocksandpinkT-shirts!MybrotherJamieandmysisterAnnagetup

7

nine.Theyhavechores,too.Annachooses

8

theclothesoutofthewashingmachineandhangsthemup.Thenshecleanstherooms.Jamiefeedsourdogsandtakesthemforawalk.TheanimalsloveJamieandhelooksafter

9

carefully.Healsotakesouttherubbishatnight.Myparents

10

alwaysbusy,soweallfeelgoodthatwecandosomethingtohelpthem.22．A.a B.an C.the D./23．A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing24．A.real B.really C.usual D.usually25．A.member B.member’s C.members D.members’26．A.and B.or C.but D.so27．A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.wash28．A.in B.of C.on D.at29．A.take B.totake C.guess D.toguess30．A.it B.its C.them D.their31．A.be B.am C.is D.are五、短文填空题32．HotandCoolAtlast,IarrivedinChengdu.MyfriendHaoyutookmetoarestaurantrightfromtheairport.Ijustcouldn’twait①_________________(try)Sichuanhotpot!②______________thefirsttastemademymouthburn!ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.Itookadeepbreathand③________________(drink)awholeglassoficedlemontea.“Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?”Haoyusaid.“No,”Ireplied.“WheninChina,doasthe④__________________(China)do!”I⑤____________________(careful)tookasmallmouthful.Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.And⑥__________________(cook)hotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhot⑦_____________totallycool—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!Themaskswerefantastic.“Whyaretheireyesandearsmuch⑧_________________(big)thannormalones?WereancientShupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthanus?”Iwondered.Iwantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek!My⑨________________(one)dayinChinawasfulloffun:Itriednewfoodandwentto⑩_____________excitingplace.I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!六、写作题33．Teens英语杂志正面向中学生开展主题为“Mom’sBirthday”的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于60词的英语短文参与投稿，讲述你的母亲的生日并向母亲表达感谢。要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Youmaywonderifalltheanimals'friendshipsaresincere.Well,theanswerisyes.Anewstudyshowsthatthefriendshipsamongwaterbuffaloes（水牛）aretrulysincere.”可知，科学家做这项研究是为了看看水牛之间的友谊是否真诚。故选A。2．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thescientistsputcamerasatdifferentplacesoftheislandtocloselywatchhowthewaterbuffaloesacted.”可知，科学家通过在不同地方放置摄像机来观察水牛。故选B。3．答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later,thescientistsfoundthatthebuffaloesonlychosefriendswithsimilarcharactersandinterestsinsteadoftheiragesorsizes.”可知，水牛交朋友时最看重的是彼此的性格和兴趣。故选B。4．答案：C标题归纳题。全文围绕水牛之间真诚的友谊展开，讲述了科学家对水牛友谊的研究以及水牛交朋友的特点等，所以选项C（水牛真正的友谊）能够精准概括主题。故选C。5．答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,hestartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.”可知，妞妞的父母在2019年开了足疗馆。故选C。6．答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple'sgoodskills.”可知，他们的足疗馆受欢迎是因为妞妞的父母技术好。故选A。7．答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“NiuniuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofhighfeverinhischildhood.”以及“PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.”可知，妞妞的父亲小时候因高烧失去听力，母亲也是同样的状况，他和父亲一起在店里工作，由此可推知，deaf意为“听不见的”。故选B。8．答案：A题目要求三口之家预算200-400美元/周。Flat1：$400aweek，适合小家庭，符合预算。Flat2：$200aweek，但适合3个学生合租，不适合三口之家。House1：$650aweek，超出预算。House2：$800aweek，超出预算。9．答案：D定位到House2的信息：“Writetorent@formoreinformation.”因此格林先生如果对House2感兴趣，可以发邮件到这个地址。10．答案：BA错误：Flat1的信息是“Neartransportation（靠近交通枢纽）”，并非“inthecitycentre（在市中心）”。B正确：Flat2明确标注“$200aweekforonebedroom”。C错误：House1的信息是“Perfectforalargefamily（适合大家庭）”，并非小家庭。D错误：House2每周800美元，一个月按4周算确实是3200美元，但原文未明确说明每月按4周计算，表述不准确。11．答案：B代词指代题。根据画线单词所在语境“Lightningusuallydestroys(破坏)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundakindofamazingtree.Theynotonlylivethroughlightningstrikes(击中),butalsogrowbecauseofthem!”可知,科学家们发现了一种神奇的树木,它们不仅能在闪电击中后存活下来,还能因此而生长,所以“them”指代的是“lightningstrikes”。故选B。12．答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butscientistshavefoundakindofamazingtree.Theynotonlylivethroughlightningstrikes(击中),butalsogrowbecauseofthem.”以及后文对油豆蔻的研究描述可知，油豆蔻被闪电击中后能生长得更好。故选C。13．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning'spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(营养)foritself.”可知，油豆蔻吸引闪电是为了杀死附近的树从而获取更多阳光和营养，进而生长。故选B。14．答案：A推理判断题。本文介绍了油豆蔻这种特殊的树，它被闪电击中后不仅能存活还生长得更好，科学家对其展开研究并将探索更多类似特性的树。所以此文可能出自科学杂志。故选A。15．答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessthesetreesmayhavetheabilitytocarryelectricity(电).Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.”可知，科学家们不确定这些树木是如何在雷击中幸存的，但他们猜测这些树木可能具有导电能力。他们对其他具有类似特性的树木也颇感兴趣。所以科学家们接下来可能会寻找更多抗雷击树种。故选D。16．答案：Hethinkstheyareboring.17．答案：Becausehedoesn'twanttohurthisfriend'sfeelingsortheirfriendship.18．答案：Becauseithelpsyoustaycalmandbetterunderstandfriends.19．答案：Thatyoucareaboutyourfriendship.20．答案：Iwouldtellhimpolitely,"IlikesportsandIcareaboutourfriendship."（开放性试题，言之有理即可）21．答案：HaveyoueverbeentoMountWutai?；Yes,I’dloveto.；Whataboutyou?；BecauseIcanlearnalotabouthistory.；Seeyouthisweekend.①根据下一句答语“MountWutai?No,Ihaven’t.”，答句用现在完成时的否定简略回答，因此问句要用现在完成时一般疑问句，询问“你曾经去过五台山吗”。②上句“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”发出邀请；后文继续交流旅行相关话题、腾飞十分期待出行，说明接受邀请，I’dloveto是对邀请的肯定回答。③前文李明说自己去过平遥古城，下文腾飞介绍自己去过山西很多博物馆，此处转换话题反问对方的游览经历，Whataboutyou符合语境。④问句“Whydoyoulikevisitingmuseums?”用why提问原因，需要用because回答；参观博物馆的常见收获就是学习历史知识，语义通顺。⑤下文答语“Seeyouthen.”是告别用语，此处约定周末相见，填写Seeyouthisweekend，前后呼应。22．答案：A句意:起床后，我先洗个澡，整理床铺并打扫房间。a一个(用于以辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于以元音音素开头的单词前);the这个/那个(特指);/不填。固定搭配takeashower表示“洗澡”，且shower以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。23．答案：B句意:然后我开始为我的家人做些事情。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句;something某事，常用于肯定句;everything-切;nothing没什么。根据下文“FirstIsetthetableandmakebreakfast.”可知，此处指为家人做些事情，肯定句用something，故选B。24．答案：D句意:我通常给我弟弟杰米和妹妹安娜做煎饼，给爸爸做鸡蛋，给妈妈做面包。real真的，形容词;really真地，副词;usual通常的，形容词;usually通常，副词。此处修饰动词make，用副词形式，排除A、C;结合语境可知，此处指通常做的食物，故选D。25．答案：C句意:在我所有的家人中，我擅长烹饪。member成员，名词单数;member