湖南省怀化市2026-2027学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

2026高一入学考试英语试题试题共8页，四个部分，满分150，考试时长120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthewomangettoworkwhensheisinahurry?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark. B.Abridge. C.Awhitebuilding.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Schoollife. C.Futurejobs.4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.On31March. B.On1April. C.On2April.5.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilydotocelebrateFather’sDay?A.Exchangesomegifts. B.Haveaget-together. C.Gooutfordinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchchangewillthespeakershave?A.$5. B.$7. C.$13.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Spendtheremainingmoney. B.Keepthechangethemselves.C.Changethepuddings.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.9.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A.Enjoysunshineonthebeach. B.Joininasportsevent.C.Haveagoodrest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.11.WhatwillLucydonext?A.Dosomehousework. B.Watchafootballgame. C.Gobiking.12.WhichteamdoesJimsupport?A.StateCollege. B.StMartins. C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidPaulspendhischildhood?A.Hetaughthimself. B.Hestayedwithhisclassmates.C.Heplayedwithhiscousins.14.WhendidPaulfirstfindithardbeinganonlychild?A.Whenhebecameanadult. B.Whenhisfamilymovedhouse.C.Whenhemovedawayfromhisfamily.15.WhydidPaulfeellonelywhenhewasateenager?A.Hehadnobodytostudywith. B.Hefailedtodrawhisparents’attention.C.Nobodysharedresponsibilitywithhim.16.HowdoesPaulprobablyfeelaboutbeinganonlychildnow?A.Stressed(有压力的). B.Sad. C.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesSoniado?A.Acook. B.Ahostess. C.Aresearcher.18.HowcanpeopleeatwellaccordingtoSonia?A.Bymixingtherightfoods. B.Byeatinglessthanbefore.C.Byfollowingstrictdiets.19.WhatfooddoesSoniastronglyrecommend?A.Chocolate. B.Redmeat. C.Fish.20.WhatdoesSoniaencouragepeopletodointheend?A.Workoutahealthplan. B.Develophealthyhabitsgradually.C.Cutoutfriedfoodsatonce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWildPlacesforOutdoorAdventureinCanadaGoingforatrip?Whateverdestinationyouplanon,wehavetheinformationyouneedhere.Bestforgeologicalwonders:GrosMorneNewfoundlandandLabradorisoneofCanada’sprovinces.OnitswestcoastisUNESCO-listedGrosMorneNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforanancienttreasure——theTablelands,oneofonlyfewplacesintheworldyoucanwalkontheearth’smantle(地幔).Bestforsoftadventure:ThousandIslandsOneofCanada’ssmallestnationalparks,Ontario’sThousandIslandsislocatedinaregionofthesamename,andmadeupofmanysmallislandsintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Formedfromworn-downpeaksofancientmountains,muchofitisopenforcamping.Bestforanationalparktrip:BanffCanada’sfirstnationalpark,Banffsitsinthepalmofthesnow-dustedRockyMountainsandhasdrawntravellerstoitsnaturalhotspringssinceitfirstopenedin1885.TheactionherecentresaroundtheskiingtownofBanff,butthemountainsarehometowildlifesuchasmooseandgrizzlybears.Bestforwildlife:JasperBanff’snorthern,lesser-visitedneighbor,Jasper,isdoubleitssizeandthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies.Ahiker’sregionofwildpeaks,it’shardnottocomeacrosswildlifehere.Timeyourvisitforspringorautumnwhenwildlife-watchingismostsuitable.21.Ifyoulovecamping,wherewouldyouliketogo?A.GrosMorne B.ThousandIslands. C.Banff. D.Jasper.22.Whatisthebesttimeforwildlife-watchinginJasper?A.Springorsummer. B.Autumnorwinter. C.Summerorwinter. D.Springorautumn.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abiologymagazine. C.Amedicalreport. D.Ahistorybook.BXuBeihongwasapioneerof20thcenturyChineseart,wellknownforhistraditionalink-and-washpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasoneofthefirstChineseartiststoexplorethetechniques(技巧)ofoilpaintings.Bornin1895inYixing,Jiangsu,XuBeihongshowedastronginterestinartssincechildhood.HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix.Xuspentmuchtimehelpingoutonhisfamily’sfarm.Hewouldpaintwhathenoticedinnature.In1912,hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools.In1917,hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HistravelsaroundEuropeallowedhimtoexploreWesternarttechniques.Hestudiedthebonestructure(骨架)andmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife.Throughhisart,Xugavetheworldanewwayofunderstandinghorses,celebratingtheirbeauty,strengthandspirit.In1923,Xu’soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition(展览).Later,hereceivedinvitationsfrommanyEuropeancitiestoholdexhibitionsinternationally.Afterreturninghomein1927,Xutookanactivepartinarteducation.Hefocusedondevelopingcreativitywithstudents.Healsoencouragedhisstudentstolearnfromforeignartworks.“Thereisnootherwaytolearnart,buttokeeppractising,”Xuoncesaid.In1933,XuorganizedanexhibitionofmodernChinesepaintinginParis.ItdrewinlotsofattentionandwasthenmovedtoBelgium,Milan,Moscow,andotherplaces.Between1939and1941,XutravelledtoSoutheastAsia,holdingexhibitionsinSingaporeandIndia.AllthemoneyfromtheseexhibitionswenttoChinesepeoplewhoweresufferingbecauseofthewar.24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofXu’slifeexperiences?a.XubeganexploringWesternarttechniques. b.Xugothisoilpaintingshowninternationally.c.Xubeganteachingartstosupporthisfamily. d.XuwasinvitedtoteachatPekingUniversity.e.XubeganstudyingChineseartswithhisfather.A.ecdab B.aebdc C.ebcda D.abedc25.WhydidXustudythebonestructureandmovementofhorses?A.Tohelphorsesgrowstronger. B.Totrainhorsesinawiserway.C.Todrawartworksofhorsesbetter. D.Toraisehorsesonhisfamily’sfarm.26.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsXu’sideainarteducation?A.Goalspushusforward. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess. D.Interestisthebestteacher.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheexhibitionsinSoutheastAsia. B.Xu’stravellingplanacrosstheworld.C.Xu’ssuccessinartandloveofcountry. D.ThedevelopmentofmodernChineseart.CAngelowasabusinessman.In2005,hewasquiteill.Sohewantedaplacewherehecouldliveahappyandhealthylife.Herealizedthathedidn’tneedtoliveinahugehouseinthecity.Hebelievedthatbeingclosertonaturecouldhelphimfeelbetter.Oneday,hewasinthewoodswhenitstartedtorain.Helookedforaplacetokeepdryandhediscoveredacave(洞穴)house!Itwas800yearsold.From1962,noonelivedthereandthehousestayedempty.Angelolikedthehouseverymuch.Hewenttoseethepossibilityofgettingit.Itwasforsale,andin2010,hedecidedtobuyit.Afterthat,hestartedtocutintotherockandtorebuildandmodernizethehouse.Heworkedforoverathousandhoursfrombeginningtoend.Heplannedeverythinghimself,hemovedabout80tonsofrockhimselfandhepaintedthehouse.Angelofinishedthehouseinninemonths.Thehouseisnothuge.Itisabout65m².Ithasmodernfacilities(设施),suchashotwater,Internetconnectionsandheatingunderthefloorsoftherooms.Angelousesthehouseasaplacetogotosometimes,togetawayfromhisbusycitylife.Inordertohelpotherpeoplegetclosertonature,heshareshishousewiththemwhenhedoesn’tlivethere.TheycanenjoyAngelo’shappyhouseandrunawayfromtheirbusylives,too.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAngeloinparagraph1?A.Hewasayoungdoctor. B.Hewantedadifferentlife.C.Hewasalwaysingoodhealth. D.Helivedinthecountryside.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Therain. B.Thewood. C.Thehouse. D.Themoney.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhyAngelolikedthehouse. B.HowAngelorebuiltthehouse.C.Whythehousewasforsale. D.Howthehousewasdiscovered.31.WhydoesAngelosharehishousewithotherpeople?A.Toraisesomemoney. B.Topresentitsmodernfacilities.C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Tohelpthemgetclosertonature.D16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardintranslation.Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.“Asasinologist(汉学家)andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,”saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChineseliterature.“IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That’showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,”henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask.“TranslatingChineseliterary(文学的)worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,”hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe.“LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,”saidtheprofessor.32.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?A.TranslatingChineseliterature. B.StudyingtheChineselanguage.C.TeachingRussianinChina. D.PublishingabookinChinese.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?A.ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.B.ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.C.ItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.D.Itpraisesforeigners’effortsinspreadingChineseculture.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Rodionov’sresearchintoChineseliterature. B.Rodionov’sexperiencesoflearningChinese.C.Rodionov’sunderstandingoftranslation. D.Rodionov’sfindingsofRussianreaders.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConnectedbyLiterature B.ComparingCulturalDifferencesC.Rodionov’sLearningJourneyinChina D.Rodionov’sExchangeProgramwithChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovespendingtimewithkids.So,whenIheardabouttheworkatHappyKidsCenter,Icouldn’twaittosignup.LastSaturday,Iworkedasa(n)41atthecenter.Mrs.Chen,theheadmaster,handedmeauniformprintedwithlittlestars.Lookingatthelaughingkidsbehindme,Ifelt42andabitnervous.“Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.“It’ssocreative,”Isaid.“Let’s43yoursun.”Suddenly,aboycalledLeocamerunning.Hestoodwitha44toycar,tearsinhiseyes.“Let’s45it,”Isaid.Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing.“Bluetapewillmakeitnicer!”Whenthecarrolledagain,Leowhispered(低声说),“The46isthatI...Ibrokeitbyaccident.”Ianswered,“That’sreally47ofyoutobehonest.”Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.KidsrantoherexceptLily.Herhands48herback.“Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslikehis?”49,shestarteddrawing.Isawhersmileandherfacewasfullofjoy.Atsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting50.Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.”Seeingthesunset,IquicklyborrowedMrs.Chen’s51.Thekidsposed(摆姿势)withtheirworks,andLilyshowedherpaintinghappily.Whilesaying52,Mrs.Chenhandedmethegift——apictureofsmilingkids.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingourstars53brighter.”Irealizedthatevena54dayatthecentercouldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.AsIwalkedhome,Ithoughtaboutthe55ofseeingkidsgrow.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.41.A.worker B.maker C.volunteer D.engineer42.A.sad B.perfect C.shocked D.excited43.A.putup B.makeup C.wakeup D.takeup44.A.new B.beautiful C.broken D.cheap45.A.throw B.fix C.invent D.count46.A.reason B.change C.research D.truth47.A.brave B.silly C.clever D.weak48.A.movedaround B.hidbehind C.heldbeside D.stayedabove49.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Luckily50.A.forward B.back C.away D.down51.A.tool B.object C.record D.camera52.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.yes53.A.look B.keep C.shine D.paint54.A.strange B.common C.noisy D.busy55.A.fear B.pressure C.challenge D.joy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahas56ethnicgroups(民族),and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang56(begin)tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty,andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous57theten-monthcalendar.Intheircalendar,everymonthhas36days,andtheyearis360dayslong.58remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture59language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown,othersliveoutsidethecity,inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture.60(Lucky),manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith61(visitor).TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere62(celebrate)iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays,usuallyinJuly,whichisthe63(busy)monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival,allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy64(sing),dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefire.Allof65(they)haveawonderfultime.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoexperienceLijiang’straditionalculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最难忘的时光之一，请以“MyMostUnforgettableSummerVacationExperience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1．简要描述这段经历；2．谈谈你的感想或收获。注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyMostUnforgettableSummerVacationExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdressedasafarmerandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondowntheroadwasamilkmanwithhiscart(手推车).Hecrashedintothestone,spilling(洒出)themilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodytrytomoveit.Thekingwassad.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanydutytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”Justthen,ayounggirlwithherbrothercamealongwiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks.Seeingthestone,shesaidtoherbrother,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.Wemustmoveitoutoftheway.”Thebrotherdisagreedandhurriedaway,fortheirparentswerewaitingforthemtohavesupper.However,thegirlstoppedandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideoftheroad.Removingthedanger,shebecamewildwithjoyanditwasatthatverymomentthatshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Onherwaybackhome,thegirlfoundherparentswaitinganxiouslyattheirdoorsteps.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________