黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一学年6月月考英语试卷含答案

哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高一学年六月月考英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthyDietisanewmagazineforpeoplewhowanttoenjoytheirbesthealthandunderstandhowtomakehealthychoiceseveryday.WhatwedoCuttingthroughtheconfusionandfashionthathavefloodedthehealth,nutritionandfitnessindustries,HealthyDietprovidesclearandsensibleadvicefromthebesthealthprofessionalsandTVexpertstomakehealthyeatingeasyandaffordableforthefamily.Ouruniqueproductcanhelpyourbrandreachtherightaudiencesfast.HealthyDietoffersgreatvalueonhealthyfoodsandmealsineveryissue.Eachmonth,oureditorialteamandhealthexpertsofferreaderseasytipsandpracticaladviceabouteverydaylife.OurMediaPlatformsOurmediaplatformsaredesignedtoworkharmoniouslywithkeyindustrybrandstoreachnewandbiggeraudiencesbymakinguseofourpublishingandmarketingexpertise（专长）.TofindoutmoreaboutcommercialopportunitieswithHealthyDiet,dropusalinenow.7-dayVeggie（素食）ChallengeIfyou’rereadytogiveupmeatforoneweek,we’reheretohelp.Insidethisguide,you’llfindourfavouritemeat-freedinnersareeasyandcheaptocook,andtotallydelicioustoo.Andweuncoverjustsomeofthebenefitsyoucanlookforwardtoifyougiveuptheanimalproteinforsevendays.HowtocontactClickheretoupdateyourHealthyDietpreferences.HealthyDietisbroughttoyoubyAnthemPublishing.Registeredoffice:Suite6PiccadillyHouse,LondonRoad,BathBAI6PL.Youcanclickheretodownloadyourfree7-dayVeggieChallenge.1.WhatdoesthemagazineHealthyDietmainlyfocuson?A.Expertguidanceondailyhealthyeating.B.Specialdiscountinformationonhealthyfood.C.Affordablemeatingredientsforveggiechallengers.D.Subscribers’healthfoodordersthroughthemagazineplatform.2.What’sthefeatureaboutthemeat-freedinner?A.It’stime-consumingtoprepare.B.It’sdeliciousbutcostly.C.It’sbudget-friendlyandsimpletomake.D.It’snotastastyasmeat-basedmeals.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseHealthyDiet.B.Tointroducehowtoeathealthily.C.Toshowtheimportanceofahealthydiet.D.Topromotea7-dayVeggieChallenge.BIhadaseriousproblem.Mysockdrawerwasmysteriouslyemptying.Itwasn’taghostoraburglar;itwasmydog,Buster,afluffy,clever,andmischievousGoldenRetriever.Forweeks,I’dfindsinglesocksunderthecouchorbehindtheTV,butneverthepairs.Busterwouldjustlookatmewithhisinnocenteyes,tailthumpingagainstthefloorasiftosay,“Socks?Missing?Howodd!”Idecidedtoinvestigate.OneTuesdayafternoon,Ipretendedtoleaveforworkbutquietlycircledbackandpeeredthroughthewindow.WhatIsawwasasceneofstrangedogbusiness.Busterwaswithaserious-lookingPoodlefromnextdoorandaskepticalBeaglefromdownthestreet.Onhisfluffybed,whichwasn’tforsleeping,wasatreasurecollection.Mysockswerepiledhighuponit!Thenegotiationbegan.ThePoodle,whomIrecognizedasPrincess,steppedforwardanddroppedahigh-quality,expensivedogbiscuitattheedgeofthebed.Bustersniffedit,nudgedasingle,plainwhitesocktowardher,andthenpulledbackhispaw,guardingtherest.Princessthenaddedanotherbiscuittothepile.Satisfied,Busterusedhisnosetoexpertlypushtwostripedsockstowardher.Thedealwasdone.Princesspickeduphernewsocksandwalkedoutproudly.NextwastheBeagle,Barney.Heofferedawell-licked,slightlyflattennisball.Busterlookedutterlyunfazed.Heturnedhisheadawaywithasnort.Barneycried,andunwillinglyaddedahalf-eatenpig’seartotheoffer.ThisgotBuster’sattention.Aquickexchangewasmadeforonestripedsock.Iburstin.“Buster!Youfurrylittlebusinessman!”Allthreedogsfrozeinguiltysilence.Busterlookedembarrassed,creepingover,nottoapologize,buttogentlynudgemyleastfavoritepairofsocks—theitchyChristmasonesfrommyaunt—towardmyfeet.Itwasapeaceoffering,abribe（贿赂）tobuymysilence.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh.Hewasn’tjustagoodthief;hewasanexcellentbusinessman.Itookthesocks.Afterall,everygoodeconomyneedsataxcollector.4.Whatdrovetheauthortostarttheinvestigation?A.Buster’sbarkingatthesockdrawer.B.Asockdrawerleftopenfrequently.C.UnexpectedpilesofsocksonBuster’sbed.D.Theoddappearanceofsocksaroundthehouse.5.WhatwasthefinaloutcomeofthetradebetweenPrincessandBuster?A.Princesstradedacostlybiscuitforaplainwhitesock.B.Princessexchangedtwoexpensivebiscuitsforthreesocks.C.Busterexchangedhisstripedsockinthedealforapig’sear.D.Busteracquiredatennisballandgaveuptwostripedsocks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfazed”meaninparagraph4?A.Uninterested. B.Uncertain. C.Excited. D.Confused.7.Whatmighttheauthordoatlast?A.Maketheneighborpayforthetradedsocks.B.ReportBuster’sbusinesstotheanimalshelter.C.AcceptthesocksasagestureofforgivingBuster.D.TakeallofBuster’scollectionsawayasapunishment.CResearchersmayhavefoundawaytokeepplantsfromdyingofthirst.Theydevelopedasoiladditive（添加剂）.Itwillstealwaterfromtheairtosharewithplants.Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel（SMAG高吸水凝胶）.Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleasesitsaccumulatedwaterintotherootzoneoftheplants.GuihuaYu,anengineerattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,ledtheteamthatdevelopedthegel.Thegelmixedwithsoilabsorbswaterandholdsit.Thenextday,ratherthanallowingittoevaporate（蒸发）,thegelinsteadslowlyreleasesthatwaterintothesoil.Theengineerstestedthesoiladditivetogrowcarrots.Duringanexperiment,theycomparedcarrotsgrowninsandysoilalonewithcarrotsgrowninsandysoilthathadbeenmixedwiththegel.Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterafteraboutamonth.Incontrast,theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.JeffHatteyisasoilscientist.Hesayssimilaradditiveshavebeenusedinpottingsoilformanyyears.Hesaysthegelworksinasimilarway.“Thebigquestionsformeare,first,howmuchSMAG-soilwouldneedtobeused,andsecond,howlongitwouldlastonceit’sinthesoil.”Yubelievesfuturestudieswillhelphisteamunderstandifthegelcouldbeusedforlarger,outdoorfields.Ifitcan,thewaterintheaircouldallowcropstobegrownindryerclimates,whereirrigationisnotpractical.Itshouldn’thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoshouldposenorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Theresearchteamhopestoconfirmthatinthenearfuture.8.HowdoesSMAGtransportwater?A.Byholdingrainwaterinsoilandtransportingittoplantroots.B.Bydrawingstoredwateroutofplantrootsandmovingitintodrysoil.C.Bycollectingavailableundergroundwaterandreleasingitintotherootzone.D.Bygatheringwaterfromtheairovernightanddrainingitintothesoilindaytime.9.WhatdoesthecarrotexperimentshowaboutSMAG?A.Itmakescarrotsgrowfaster.B.Itslowsdownsoilwaterloss.C.Itloses80%waterinamonth.D.Itcompletelypreventssoilwaterloss.10.WhatcanweinferfromHattey’swords?A.SMAGhasalotofadvantages.B.PeoplewilluseSMAG-soilsoon.C.TheSMAGisatotallynewinvention.D.ScientistshavetodigdeepintoSMAG.11.WhatwillGuihuaYuprobablydointhenearfuture?A.MakeSMAGmoresoil-friendly.B.MakeSMAGacceptabletopeople.C.CheckSMAG’ssafetyfortheenvironment.D.LessenSMAG’ssideeffectsonsoil.DAcrosssouthernAfrica,elephantpopulationsareontherise.Accordingtoa2024study,theregionalpopulationhasgrownsteadilysince2000andnowstandsataround290,000.InSouthAfrica,roughly44,000elephantsarekeptwithin94reserves,mostonprivatelyorcommunallyownedland,occupyinglessthan3percentofthecountry’sarea.Adeclineinivorypoaching（象牙盗猎）andenhancedconservationeffortshavecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.However,theavailablespacehasbecomeinsufficienttosupporttheseexpandingherds.Asaresult,somelandownershaveturnedtokillingthegrowingherds.“Elephantshavetobemanaged.Youcan’tkeepfillingawaterbottlebeyonditscapacity,”saysSeanHensman,awildlifeconservationist.“Yetkeepingsuchsizableanimalscontained—letalonewelldistributedacrossthelandscape—isnoeasytask.Elephantsareconstantlybreakingoutofreserves.”Hensmansays.Hensman’slatestproject—anAI-poweredgateandsoundsystem—aimstoaddresstheproblemSouthAfrica’selephantsarefacing.Thegateisequippedwithacameraandasoundsystem.Oneofthegate’skeyfeaturesisanAIimage-recognitionsystemtoidentifyindividualelephants,whichisdesignedtomakesureallanimalsinaherdaretracked.Thesoundsystem,meanwhile,isusedtotraintheelephantstoassociatespecificsoundscomingfromthegatewithsomethingdesirable.Elephantmanagersinstalledthegateontheboundarybetweenthetworeserves.Oncetheelephantshavebeentrained,managerswillbeabletousethesoundstoguidethembetweenthetworeserves.Withmoregatesinstalled,moreconnectionsbecomepossible.“Wecanconnectonereservetoanotherandguideelephantsthroughcorridors—longandnarrowbeltslinkingseparateprotectedareas.”Hensmansays.Ultimately,thevisionofthesmartmigrationplanistorelyontheseAIgatestolinkscatteredmigrationcorridorsacrossSouthAfrica,buildingcompleteelephantmigrationpathsthatbypasscitiesandhumansettlements.Notonlydoesthesmartgatedemonstratethetechnology’spotentialtosupportthecoexistencebetweenhumansandwildlife,butitalsooffersvaluableguidanceforprotectingotherlargeanimals.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthecurrentsituationofelephantsinSouthAfrica?A.Theyfaceaspacecrisisduetooverpopulation.B.Theyrequireenhancedconservationeffortsnow.C.Illegalhuntingremainsbyfartheirgreatestthreat.D.Theyliveinwideandopennationalnaturalreserves.13.WhydoesHensmanusethe“waterbottle”exampleinparagraph2?A.Todescribeamethodforrelocatingelephantssafely.B.Tocriticizethelackofenoughreservesforelephants.C.Toexplaintheneedforcontrollingelephantherdsize.D.Toshowdifficultiesinensuringenoughwaterforelephants.14.HowdoestheAI-poweredgateandsoundsystemwork?A.Itlocksgatestokeepelephantsinonereserve.B.Itusessoundandrewardtoguideelephantstomove.C.Itusesnoisestoscareelephantsawayfromfarmlands.D.Itreliesoncamerastocountelephantsandpreventpoaching.15.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WildlifeCorridorsforFreeElephantMovementB.ReasonsforAfrica’sGrowingElephantPopulationC.TrainingMethodsforStoppingElephantsEscapingD.AITechnologytoRelieveElephants’HabitatPressure第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetMoreTimeinaDayDoyoufeellikethereareneverenoughhoursinaday?Areyoualwaysbehindonyourtasks?Ifso,herearesometipstohelpyoutakecontrolofyourtime.____16____Writingdownthethingsyouneedtogetdoneremovesthestressoftryingtokeeptrackofthemmentally.What’smore,itwillbeeasiertomakeaplantoaddressyourtasks.Whenmakingyourto-dolist,beawareofunrealisticexpectations.Ifyourlististoolong,you’llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoucan’tgetthroughit.____17____Decidewhatabsolutelyneedstobedonethatdayandwhatcanbeputofftothenext.Chancesarethatputtingsomedutiesofftothenearfuturewon’tbringanyseriousconsequences.Onceyouhaveyourlist,attackitoneitematatime.Manypeoplebelievethatperformingmultipletaskssimultaneously（同时地）savestime,butintruthmultitaskingtakes30percentlongerthandoingthingsonebyone.____18____Thenextstepistofindwaystousetimemorewisely.Plentyoftimeeachdayisspenttextingoremailing,soimaginehowmuchtimewe’dsaveifwejustcalledpeopleinstead.____19____It’sfasterthantyping,andit’softeneasiertograspsomeone’smeaningwhenwecanheartheirvoice.Attheendoftheday,it’simportanttogiveyourmindandbodyachancetorest.Takebreakstostop,breathe,andclearyourthoughts,anddon’tletmountingdutiespreventyoufromgettingenoughsleep.____20____A.Thesolutionistoprioritize.B.Youcanbeginbymakingato-dolist.C.Speakingoverthephoneismoreefficient.D.Onlywhenyouremovesuchactivitiescanyoufeelfree.E.Besides,peopletendtomakemoremistakeswhentheymultitask.F.Thoughtheymaybeenjoyable,theyhavefewlong-termbenefits.G.Thesequiethoursbuildthefoundationforhigherdailyproductivity.第二部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alohaisperhapsoneofthemostrecognizedwordsintheworld.Many__21__useittobrandtheirgoodsandservices.ButthereismoretoitinHawaii.It’sthespiritto__22__oneanotherallthetime,notonlywhena(n)__23__strikes.Anditisthetraditionalspiritofalohathathasbroughtwarmthandstrengthtothosewhohave__24__thedeadliestwildfireinmodernUShistorythat__25__Lahaina,ahistoriccity,alsocalled“mercilesssun”inHawaiianjustaweekago.AricaLynnSouza,whose__26__wasburnttothegroundonAugust8,describesalohaasbeingtherewhensomethinghappensandwhensomeone__27__assistance.ShethinksthatitisthespiritofalohathatmakesLahainaso__28__.“I__29__withmytwobabiesandaverysmallbag.We’reabletohaveclothesonourbacksandeverythingelsejustduetothiskindofalohafeelingwithinourcommunityandwitheachother.”KalikoKaauamoisaHawaiian-languageexpertandcurriculumdesigner.Whenaskedwhatalohalookslike,shequicklypaintedavivid__30__,“Alohaisaspiritinwhichtheguywhosehomewasburneddown,whohasnoclothes,findshisslippers,putsthemonand__31__findssomeoneelsetohelpwithoutexpectinganything__32__.It’saphilosophy.It’sanappreciation.It’sa__33__lovethatwearebornandraisedwith.”Duringadisaster,communitymembersusually__34__tobackeachother.Itisthemutual__35__thatsetsHawaiiapartfromtherestoftheworld.A.donors B.businessmen C.contributors D.agentsA.trust B.greet C.praise D.aidA.disaster B.phenomenon C.revolution D.conflictA.contained B.survived C.missed D.recordedA.passedby B.lookedaround C.accountedfor D.sweptthroughA.forest B.shop C.home D.schoolA.needs B.accepts C.ignores D.refusesA.effective B.wealthy C.significant D.extraordinaryA.escaped B.dropped C.argued D.separatedA.plot B.dream C.picture D.memoryA.carelessly B.immediately C.unnecessarily D.hardlyA.inperson B.inadvance C.inreturn D.inruinsA.romantic B.realistic C.conditional D.selflessA.forget B.tend C.refuse D.pretendA.support B.perseverance C.independence D.sensitivity第二节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__________(proof)fromrepeatedlabexperimentsmakeitclearthatthenewlydevelopeddrugcaneffectivelyrelievethediseasesymptoms.37.Comparedwithcommonstudents,theyoungpianistis__________(extraordinary)giftedincreatinguniquemusicpieces.38.Muchtothedriver’s__________(relieve),noonewashurtinthisaccident.39.Thebooks__________(donate)bythestudentsweresenttochildreninpoormountainareas.40.Wefind__________ameaningfulthingtodogooddeedsandcareforpeoplearoundus.41.Heavyrainlastedforthreedays,__________(cause)seriousfloodsinthecountryside.42.Hesitating__________(ask)questionsinclassoftenpreventsstudentsfrommakingprogress.43.__________(face)withsevereenvironmentalpressure,thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasuresimmediately.44.Putthemedicine__________children’sreachincaseit’stakenbymistake.45.Thisoldmuseum,__________collectionincludesmanyancientpaintings,attractsthousandsofvisitorsyearly.46.Everyonewhoattendedthemeetingshowedsupportforthegovernment’sdecisioninawritten__________(declare).47.Tomanagebooksefficiently,thelibrarianattachesclassificationtags__________everynewly-arrivedbookinthestorageroom.48.Plentyofscientificexperiments__________(conduct)tocheckthestabilityofthenewlyinventedmaterialtodate.49.The__________(flexible)ofthisnewmaterialmakesitwidelyusedininventions.50.Patientguidanceandkindwordscuredhim__________thefearofcommunicatingwithstrangers.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做YouthandTechnology:ShapingTomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。科技对生活的影响;参与科技创新的方式;呼吁参与科技创新。注意：写作词数应为80左右；题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。YouthandTechnology:ShapingTomorrowDearfriends,It’sagreatpleasuretodeliveraspeechattheInternationalYouthScienceandTechnologyForum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldandwindyday,HowardKelly,apoorboy,wasgoingfromdoortodoor,tryingtosellthingstopayforhisschool.Buthedidn’tmakeanysales.Feelingverysad,healmostwantedtogiveup.Also,hisstomachwasgrowlingloudlybecausehehadn’teatenfordays.Withnootheroption,hedecidedtoaskforfoodatthenexthouse.Hewasabitscaredasheknockedonthedoor,notsurewhattosay.Whenthedooropened,ayoungwomanstoodthere,afaintscaracrossherleftcheek.Howardgotevenmorenervous.“Could…couldyougivemeadrinkofwater?”heasked,lookingdownathisfeet.Thewomansawhowthinandtiredtheboywas.Shethoughtheneededsomethingmorethanjustwatertofeelbetter,soshebroughthimaglassofmilkinstead.Howardheldthecupwithhissmallhandsanddrankthemilkslowly.Thenheasked,“HowmuchdoIhavetopayyou?”Thewomansmiledkindlyandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtopaymeanything.Mymotheralwaystoldmethatweshouldhelpotherswithoutaskingformoneyinreturn.”Howardwassotouched.“Thankyousomuch!”hesaidwithabigsmile.Ashewalkedaway,hefeltnotonlystrongerinhisbodybutalsomorehopefulaboutpeople.Manyyearspassed.Thekindyoungwomanbecameverysick.Yearsoffrequentmedicaltreatmenthadalmostemptiedhersavings,leavinghertrappedinpoverty.Thedoctorsinhersmalltowncouldn’thelpher,sotheysenthertoabighospitalinthecity.There,manyfamousdoctorswouldtrytocureher.OneofthemwasDr.HowardKelly.Whenheheardwherethesickwomancamefrom,herememberedsomethingimportant.Hequicklygotupandrushedtoherroom.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Enteringtheroom,Dr.Kellysawthewomanlyingweaklyonthebed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thehospitalbillshehadlongfearedarrived.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高一学年六月月考英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）1-3ACA4-7DBAC8-11DBDC12-15ACBD16-20