2026年江苏省南通市中考英语试题（试卷+解析）

南通市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.NantongTVTowerisaboutonehundredand________metreshigh.A.thirty B.fiftyC.seventy D.ninety2.—Whatmakesgoodfriends,Simon?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbe________.Theynevertelllies.A.honest B.brave C.smart D.helpful3.Windhappenswhentheair________Sometimes,thewindcanblowveryhard.Othertimes,itmightnotblowatall.A.moves B.drops C.stays D.arrives4.—Mum,couldIwatchtheWorldCuponTVafterschool?—Ofcourse,you________.Butdon’tforgetaboutyourhomework.A.need B.can C.must D.should5.Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek.Thestudents________manyexperimentsduringthefestival.A.workedout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.foundout6.—It’smyfirsttimeforadinnerinChina.Couldyoutellmesometablemanners?—OK.Remembernottoreach________someone’splateforyourfavourite.A.through B.over C.against D.along7.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthesurvey?A.Booksaboutcookingarethemostpopularones.B.Halfofthepeopleoftenreadbooksabouthealth.C.Historybooksattractmorepeoplethanotherbooks.D.Aquarterofthepeopleareinterestedinsciencebooks.8.—Iwanttohavemyownexperienceswhenonvacation.ButIdon’tknow________.—Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature.A.whenIcanexplorehistoricplaces B.whatIshouldtakefortheholidayC.whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry D.howIcanbooksometicketsonline9.Accordingtotheemail,exchangestudentsshould________A.makeChineseknotsinpairs.B.sendanemailbacktoMr.Wu.C.arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.D.preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves.10.—DoyouthinkIshouldbuyadictionarysincethereisa“Buyone,getonefree”?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.A.Whynot? B.Whocares?C.Mypleasure. D.That’snotthecase.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwenttoanislandtoseepuffins,butwhatIlearntthatdayhadlittletodowithbirds.MyhusbandandI____11____aferry(渡船)thereonaJunemorning.Rainstartedrightafterweleft.Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly.Ifeltalittle____12____whilestandingonthedeck.Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswereblue.IntheFarNorth,wherethepuffinslive,summerisnotalwayssunnyandwarm.Westoodundertheeavesofawarehouse,hiding____13____theJuneshower,coldandwet.Theferrywouldnotreturnforhours.Then,acarstopped.Awomaninawoolhatgotout.“Youlook____14____,”shesaid.“Wouldyouliketocometoourhouseforlunch?”Wefollowedhertoasmallyellowhouse.The____15____wasfullofpeople,youngandold.Theymaderoomforusatthetable.Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee.Then,webegantochat.Thewarmthoftheroomandthesmilingfacesaroundusmademefeel____16____rightaway.Theytoldusaboutthebirdsontheisland.Thepuffins,theywarned,wouldflyawayassoonastheysawus.Butifwesat____17____andwaited,theywouldcomeback.Whenitwastimetoleave,ournewfriendSigridledustothecliffs.Shewalkedquickly,andwe____18____closebehind.Therainhadnotstopped,butsomehowitseemed____19____tousnow.Aswemadeourwayacrossthewetgrass,shepointedtothecliffsahead.“Theyarethere,”shesaidwithasmile.____20____satonthewetrocks,waiting.Andthepuffinsdid.Theyflewrighttowardus,cockingtheirheadsasif____21____whatweweredoingontheirisland.Theirredfeetspreadoutlikelandinggear.Theymadeuslaugh.____22____theferrywhistleblew,Sigridtookmyhandstosaygoodbye.“Yourhandsaresocold!”shesaid.Shetookoffhermittensandhandedthemtome.“Takemine,”shesaid.It’sbeenseventeenyears,andIstill____23____thosemittens.Theyarenotfancyandbrightlikethepuffin’sbeak.Buttheyremindmeoftheislandmorethanthebirdsdo.Ihavespentseventeenyearstryingtobeas____24____toothersasSigridwastomethatday.Kindnessleavesamarkthattimecannot____25____.Thepuffinsarelonggone,butSigrid’smittens—andherexample—arestillwithme.Andthatisthebestsouveniranyonecouldeverbringhome.11.A.took B.rode C.drove D.passed12.A.relaxed B.sick C.thirsty D.calm13.A.behind B.upon C.under D.from14.A.warm B.cold C.sleepy D.excited15.A.bathroom B.balcony C.kitchen D.yard16.A.crazy B.curious C.safe D.serious17.A.freely B.lazily C.closely D.silently18.A.shouted B.laughed C.chatted D.followed19.A.lighter B.heavier C.stronger D.darker20.A.It B.He C.We D.They21.A.wondering B.telling C.doubting D.proving22.A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When23.A.keep B.choose C.make D.share24.A.polite B.kind C.open D.modest25.A.runaway B.throwaway C.washaway D.putaway三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTwoPoles:SimilarbutDifferentThetwoendsofourEarthhavealotincommon—butthey’redifferentinsurprisingways!Bothareverycold,withsuperdarkwintersandverybrightsummers.Atcertainpointsoftheyear,therearemorethan20hoursadayofdarknessorlight.Antarctic(SouthPole)AntarcticaisaboutthesizeofAustralia.Itisactuallyadesertandthedriest,coldestcontinent(大洲).Why?Itisfarfromwarmoceans,anditishighabovesealevel.TheSouthernOceanaroundAntarcticaisfulloflife.Penguins,whiteandblackbirdsthatcan’tfly,arethesymbolofAntarctica.Insummer,tinyfloatingalgae(藻类)growveryfast.Smallshrimplikekrilleatthealgae.Thenmanyseaanimals,frompenguinstofish,eatthekrill.Thisisagoodexampleof“foodchain”innature.Snowbuildsupyearafteryear.Thelayersarepressedintoglaciers(冰川)andicesheets.TheArctic(NorthPole)TheArcticismostlyanicyocean.Forthousandsofyears,nativepeoplehavelivedbyhunting,fishing,andgatheringwhatthelandandseaprovide.TheArcticishometomanyanimals.Somelivethereallyearround,suchaspolarbears.ManybirdsflytotheArcticinspringtoraisetheiryoung,butnotallofthemstayforthewinter.Eachwinter,largepartsoftheArcticOceanfreezewithalayerofice6to10feetthick.Mosticemeltsinsummer,buttheiceclosesttotheNorthPoledoesn’t.Itkeepsgrowing,reaching25feetthicksomewhere.26.WhatisatthebottomofthefoodchainintheSouthernOcean?A.Krill. B.Penguins. C.Algae. D.Fish.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AntarcticaiscolderanddrierthanAustralia.B.PenguinsflytoAntarcticatoraisetheiryoung.C.TheiceneartheArcticcanreachatmost20feet.D.NotallpolarbearsstayintheArcticallyearround.28.Onwhichwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A./culture B./educationC./health D./natureB①Weatherchangesallthetime,andsodoesthetechnologywhichisusedtoforecast(预报)it.Nowadays,AI-poweredforecastingmodelsarebeingdevelopedtomakeweatherpredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate(精准的).②AIcancollectandprocessmorekindsofinformationthanbefore.Inthepast,forecastsmainlydependedontemperature,wind,andairpressure.Now,AImodelscanprovideinformation,includingcitymaps,populationdata,andevenelectricityusagerecords.Forexample,theHongKongObservatoryusescomputervision,anAImethod,tostudyradarpicturesofrain.Thishelpsscientistsknowthespeedanddirectionofrainclouds.③However,someweathereventsarestillhardtoforecast.Traditionalmodelsworkwellforlargesystems,suchasareasofhighorlowpressure.Butsmall,localevents,likesuddenrainstormsortornadoes,arehardertopredict.Reducingthegrid(网格)sizeofaweathermodelhelps.Butthelargenumberofprocessingmakesitimpossibletousetraditionalmethods.④Rainpredictionsneartheequatorareoftenlessaccuratethaninotherplaces.Onereasonisthatthedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystemsaffectsthepredictions.Anotherreasonisthatobservationsystemsarenotequallygoodworldwide.⑤Atpresent,therearemanywaystoimproveforecasts.WithAI,weatherforecastingisbecomingfaster,cheaper,andmoreaccurate.Forexample,Nvidia’sCorrDiffmodelusesAItoproducemoredetailedforecastsquicklywithlessenergy.EventheHongKongObservatorycanmakerainforecastsonlyafewhoursahead.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatinformationcanAImodelsprovide?a.citymapsb.computervisionc.transportdatad.electricityusagerecordsA.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd30.Whatmakesrainpredictionsneartheequatorlessaccurate?A.Thelargenumberofprocessing.B.Theequallygoodobservationstations.C.Thesmallergridsizeofaweathermodel.D.Thedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystems.31.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHongKongObservatorytwice?A.Tocomparetwomainways.B.Tolistdifferentclimatesystems.C.Toexchangeideasaboutforecasts.D.TogiveagoodexampleofusingAI.32.Accordingtothechart,whichstructureofthefollowingiscorrect?(①—Paragraph…)A.①→②→③④→⑤ B.①②→③→④→⑤C.①→②→③→④⑤ D.①→②③→④→⑤CWiththecomingofspring,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Outdooractivitieshavegrownincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.Atravelwebsitehasreportedthatsportcation,anewtravelstylemixingsportsandrelaxingtrips,isgainingwidepopularityrecently.BasedonitsMay31st,2026SportcationTravelTrend(趋势)Report,searchesforoutdooractivitieslikeforesthiking,mountainbiking,skateboardingandrockclimbingincreasedbyover150%comparedwithlastmonth.Plentyoftravellersarewillingtobookrelatedtravelservices,andtwo-to-three-dayshorttripsaretheirtoppicks.Chinesenetizensnamethisstyle“activeandenjoyabletravel”,whichhasbecomeanewmainstreamfortheirweekendholidays.Thereportsaystravellersaged22to40arethemajorgroupofsportcationlovers.Atthesametime,seniorsagedabout60havemoresparetime.Theyarealsofollowingthisnewtrend.Manyscenicspotsnationwideareidealforsportcation,includingZhejiang,Fujian,Sichuan,JiangsuandShandongprovinces.Foresthikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforsport-lovers.Tripsalongcountryroadsandmountainroutesarewell-likedbecauseoftheirbeautifulviewsandfunadventures.Tropicalrainforestsareanotherattraction.TheXishuangbannaForestResortinYunnanprovidesnewoutdooractivitiessuchasraftingthissummer.Moreofficeworkersincitiesenjoyweekendsportcationtripsmainlyaboutmountainbiking.Overthepastweek,searchesforniceriversandlakeswhicharesuitableformountainbikinghavegrownfast.FamouscyclingroutesincludeZhejiang’sQiandaoLakeloopandSichuan’sJinjiangGreenway.Thistrendhelpssellmorelocalhotelroomsandscenictickets.Besideshikingandcycling,sportssuchassurfing,rockclimbing,yogaandtennis,arealsowarmlywelcomed.Assportcationcontinuestogrow,moreChinesetravellersareexpectedtoturntheirweekendsintoexcitingandhealthyadventures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sportcation”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialwaytogocycling.B.Atravelmodeltorelaxyourself.C.Anewkindofexercisetokeepfit.D.Apopularsporttospendweekends.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.peopleprefercyclingbecauseoflowercostsB.peoplearound60aremainsportcationloversC.peopleenjoyrainforestraftingthewholeyearD.peoplewarmlywelcomeshortsportcationtrips35.Whichofthefollowingmatches“sportcationtrips”most?A.ZhangKevisitedatechnologymuseuminSichuan.B.LinMeipractisedtheindooryogainthesportscentre.C.HanGangtriedrockclimbingoutdoorsduringthetrip.D.LiuTaoenjoyedthesunshineonthebeachinShandong.36.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sMostPopularTouristAttractionsB.TheRisingTrendofSportTripsinChinaC.YoungPeopleandTheirWeekendHobbiesD.TipsforStayingHealthyduringSummerDWhenIwasachild,Ioftengotintofightsatschoolandmygradesdroppedsharply,somymothermademecometoherworkplaceafterschool—thespacecentre,wheresheworkedinthecafeteria.Oneday,anastronautnamedRichardsawmestrugglingwithMathshomework.Hesatdownandhelpedme.Fromthenon,heandotherastronautsoftenstoppedbytohelpmewithmystudies.Formy15thbirthday,IgotaprivatetourofMissionControl.Standinginthatroom,filledwithscreensandmaps,Ifeltastrangeexcitement.Itwasamazing!OnJune2nd,aspaceshiplaunchedfortheMoon.IwatchedbehindtheglassoftheVIProom.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,weheardaloudbang.Afewsecondslater,Richard’svoicecameovertheradio,“MissionControl,we’vehadaproblem.”Anoxygentankhadexploded,andthesituationwasverydangerous.Theastronauts,Richard,Fred,andJack,movedintothelunarmodule(登月舱)tosurvive.BackonEarth,MissionControlworkeddayandnighttobringthemhomesafely.Istayedclosetotheradioathome,listeningtoeveryupdate.Thewholeworldwaswatchingandhoping.IwassoupsetthatIsharedwhatIsawatthecentrewithmyclassmates.Terry,whousedtofightwithme,didn’tbelievewhatIsaid.Heevenlaughedatme,“Ramon,areyoujoking?Thosebuildingsarefake!Don’tyouknow?”Angrily,Ishoutedathim,“Gotothecentrewithme,oryou’llregret.”Then,Terryfollowedmetothespacecentre.Hesawthecontrolroom,heardthetensevoices,andfinallyunderstooditwasallreal.Bothofusworriedaboutthesafetyofthespaceship.Staringatthescreensforalongtime,westoodstill.Finally,onJune8th,thecommandmodulewasbroughtdownintothePacificOcean.Thethreeastronautsweresafe.Influencedbythespiritofscience,bravery,andhardwork,TerryandIstoppedfightingandbecamegoodfriends.Asforme,Istudiedharderthaneverandbecameapilotlater.MyfriendTerrybecameaflightsurgeon.Weoftenjokeabouthowweusedtofight.ButwhatItrulylearnisthatkindness,teamwork,andcouragecanturneventhebiggestdisasterintoacompletevictory.37.Thewriterwenttothespacecentreinthebeginningbecause________.A.hewantedtoseespaceship B.anastronautinvitedhimthereC.hismotheraskedhimtodoso D.Richardwouldhelpwithhisstudy38.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthatthepublicwerewaitingfor________.A.thesafereturn B.thetruefriendship C.theprivatetour D.thespecialtraining39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Threeastronautsreturnedsafely.b.TerryfollowedRamontothecentre.c.RamonandTerrybecamefriends.d.Anaccidenthappenedtothespaceship.e.Ramontoldhisclassmateswhathesawatthecentre.A.d-e-c-a-b B.d-e-b-a-c C.b-d-e-a-c D.b-d-a-c-e40.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellthereaders?A.Sciencechangeslife. B.Actionimprovespossibilities.C.Habitsleadtosuccess. D.Children’sexperiencesshapefuture.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovewearingheadphonesandlisteningtosongswhiledoinghomework.Ifeelithelpsmeworkbetter.IsthatOK?Thoughtfor1Itdepends.Ifyoulistentomusicwithoutlyrics,it’sfine.____41____Thisiscalledthe“musicinterferenceproblem”.Whydoesmusicwithlyricshurtmymemory?IfeelrelaxedwhenIlistentoit.Thoughtfor2____42____Therefore,whenyourbrainhastodotwothingsatatime,itslowsyoudown.Also,laterwhenyoutrytoreviewwhatyou’vejustlearnt,youmayrememberthesonginsteadofyourhomework.Isee.SowhatshouldIdo?Thoughtfor3First,whiledoinghomework,listentoinstrumentalmusicorwhitenoise(likerainsounds).Thesesoundswon’tfightforyourbrain'slanguagepart.____43____Butdon’tworryafterafewdays,you’llgetusedtoit.Second,afteryoufinishonesubject,listentoonesongwithlyricsbeforemovingtothenextsubject.Duringthose5minutes,yourbrainsaveswhatyou'vejustlearntThenturnitoffandstartthenextsubject.____44____Third,afteryoufinishallyourhomework,enjoyanymusicyoulike.Itreallyhelpsyourbrainrelax.____45____Also,musicmakesyoufeelhappyandproudbecauseyouhavecompletedyourtasks.IfI’malreadyusedtodoinghomeworkwithmusic,willitbehardtochange?Thoughtfor4GiveitoneweekTurnoffthelyrics.Turnupyourfocus.You’llfinishhomeworkfasterandmakefewermistakesA.Arelaxedbrainlearnsbetterthenextday.B.Youmightfeelboredinthesilenceatfirst.C.Andloudmusiccanharmyourearsovertime.D.Musicbecomesareward,notbackgroundnoise.E.Butpopsongswithlyricscanhurtyourmemory.F.Becausethebrain’slanguageparthaslimitedspace.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。YutheGreatisoneofthemostfamouslegendaryfiguresinancientChinesehistory.Heiswidelyknownforcontrollingand____46____(stop)seriousfloods.AndhesetuptheXiaDynasty(c.21stcentury—16thcenturyBC),thefirstdynastyinChinesehistory.Hisstoryfullyshowsthewisdomofancientpeople.Sofar,hisspirit____47____(influence)Chinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.Alongtimeago,terriblefloodshittheareasalongtheYellowRiveralmosteveryyear.Thebigfloodsdestroyedpeople’shousesandfarms,makingtheirliveshardandpoor.Yu’sfatheroncetriedhisbesttocontrolthefloods.____48____(luck),allhiseffortsendedinfailure.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Yudecidedtocontinuethisdifficulttask.____49____(lead)thefloodwatertotheseainsteadofstoppingitforcefully,hespentyearsdiggingnewrivers.Comparedwithhisfather,Yuimprovedthewaterchannelswitha____50____(good)way.Withadevotedheart,Yuwassobusycontrollingthefloodsthathepassedhishomethreetimes____51____(with)goingintoseehisfamily.Healwaysaskedhisfollowerstolookafter____52____(they)whenfeelingtired,buthehimselfalmostneverstoppedworking.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Heputanendtotheterriblefloods.Hisgreatworknotonlysavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebutalsoprovided____53____(help)peopletherewithasafeenvironment.Becauseofhisgreatcontributionsandnoblequalities,Yu____54____(win)greatrespectfromallpeopleatthattime.Eventoday,thestoryofYutheGreatisstillpopularamongChinesepeople.Manystudentsinschools____55____(encourage)tolearnfromhim.Aslongaswesticktoourgoalsandkeepmovingforward,wewillfinallyachievetheimpossible.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Afteryearsofresearchesandtests,anewkindofmeat,cell-cultivated(细胞培育的)meathasslowlyenteredtheUSfoodmarket.Itisbelievedtobeagoodc____56____forpeople’sdailydietswithlowercostandrisk.However,noteveryonewilla____57____thisnewfood.Somehealthgroupsandcommonpeoplearedoubtfulaboutit.Thelatestsurveyshowsthatmostcustomers,e____58____theelderly,arenotreadytotreatitastheirdailyfood,someevenrefusetotasteit.Theyinsistthatcell-cultivatedmeatdoesnotcomefromtherealanimals.Tothem,thebiggestp____59____isthatthiskindofman-madefoodisunnatural.Morethan90%ofanimalsareraisedforfoodonf____60____Theyneedtoeatspecialfood,takesomemedicine,andevenhavetheirgeneschanged.Someanimalprotectorsalsopointoutaseriousproblem.Makingcell-cultivatedmeatisunfairtosomecertainlivinganimals.Itr____61____cellsfromthemintheearlystageofproduction.Butevenso,thisprocessisstillmuchkindertoanimalsthant____62____waysoffarmingandraising.Becausecell-cultivatedmeatcangreatlyreduceanimalkillings.Manyhealthexpertsadvisepeopletoeatmoreplant-basedfood.Yetmostpeoplearenotwillingtoc____63____theireatinghabitsbecauseofthetasteandculturalcustoms.A____64____cell-cultivatedmeatstillhassomedisadvantages,itmayhelpreducetheinfluenceonhealthandtheenvironment.Itcanalsosavecountlessanimalsfromkillingandimprovepublichealth.Therefore,peopleneedtodof____65____researchonit.Whetheryoudecidetotrycell-cultivatedmeatornot,theresearchisfarfromover.六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsaninternationalstudentatNantongUniversity,Iwasluckytobepartofthespecialactivity—PromotingJianghaiCultureinNantong.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatconnectedmedeeplywiththesoulofthisamazingcity.TheproducerannouncedthepubliccelebrationwouldbeonTVonMay8th.InlateApril,ateamcametomyuniversitytofindstudentsforaspecialperformance.ButIwasonastudytripinNanjingthen.WhenIcameback,myfriendsandteachershelpedmegetachancetotryout.Therehearsal(排练)hadalreadystarted.Luckily,Ididn’tmissit.Atfirst,wepractisedinouruniversity.Butthechoreographer(编舞)keptchangingthescript.Thatmeantwehadtotryourdancestepsandthesongalloveragain.Intheend,itwasworthit.WeperformedtoanewsongcalledChinaFunTogether.Theforeignstudentswereaskedtoactonlythelastpart.Butgettingitrightinjust10dayswasreallyhard.Thebigdaygotcloser.WepractisedalldayatNantongTheatre,frommorningtonight.Butwithonlyonedayleft,wefacedasadpossibility:Iftheproducerswerenotsatisfied,ourperformancecouldbecutfromthefinalshow.AsIjoinedlate,Istartedattheback,butIdidn’tgiveup.Ipractisedeveryday.Finally,Imadeit.Justhoursbeforetheshow,Iwasmovedfromthebackrowtothefront.Sincethen,I’vebeenastorytellerofJianghaiculture,sharingwiththeworldtheharmonyofthisland.Thisismorethanamemory—it’smyroleinbuildingbridgesofunderstandingacrosscultures.66.Whywasitanunforgettableexperienceforthewriter?__________________________________________________________________________________67.Wherewasthewriterwhentherehearsalstarted?__________________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdifficultydidtheperformersfaceduringtherehearsals?(Giveoneexample)__________________________________________________________________________________69.Howcouldthewriterbemovedtothefrontbeforetheshow?__________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分25分）71.假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“MyPhoto,MyStory”的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。

Whathappenedinthephoto?

Whywouldyouliketoshareit?

…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Photosrecordspecialmomentsinourlives.I’dliketoshareastorybehindthisphoto._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南通市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.NantongTVTowerisaboutonehundredand________metreshigh.A.thirty B.fiftyC.seventy D.ninety【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的图片。南通电视塔大约有一百九十米高。thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片底部的数字“193.5m”可知，南通电视塔的高度大约是190米，即onehundredandninety。应选D。2.—Whatmakesgoodfriends,Simon?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbe________.Theynevertelllies.A.honest B.brave C.smart D.helpful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，什么样的人能成为好朋友？——嗯，好朋友应该是诚实的。他们从不撒谎。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Theynevertelllies.”可知，从不撒谎意味着诚实，honest符合语境。3.Windhappenswhentheair________Sometimes,thewindcanblowveryhard.Othertimes,itmightnotblowatall.A.moves B.drops C.stays D.arrives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当空气移动时就会产生风。有时，风可能吹得很猛。其他时候，它可能根本不吹。moves移动；drops掉落；stays停留；arrives到达。根据常识可知，当空气移动时就会产生风，故选用moves。4.—Mum,couldIwatchtheWorldCuponTVafterschool?—Ofcourse,you________.Butdon’tforgetaboutyourhomework.A.need B.can C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我能在电视上看世界杯吗？——当然，你可以。但是别忘了你的作业。need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据问句“couldI...”可知是请求许可，答语“Ofcourse”表示同意许可，can在此表示允许。应填can。5.Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek.Thestudents________manyexperimentsduringthefestival.A.workedout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.foundout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校上周举办了一个科学节。学生们在节日期间进行了许多实验。workedout计算出；turnedout结果是；carriedout实施；foundout查明。根据“manyexperiments”可知，此处表示“进行”实验，carriedout符合语境。6.—It’smyfirsttimeforadinnerinChina.Couldyoutellmesometablemanners?—OK.Remembernottoreach________someone’splateforyourfavourite.A.through B.over C.against D.along【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃饭。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的。记住不要越过别人的盘子去够你最喜欢的菜。through穿过（从内部穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）；against反对/靠着；along沿着。根据句意，餐桌礼仪中“不要越过别人的盘子夹菜”，应用reachover表示“越过……去够”。7.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthesurvey?A.Booksaboutcookingarethemostpopularones.B.Halfofthepeopleoftenreadbooksabouthealth.C.Historybooksattractmorepeoplethanotherbooks.D.Aquarterofthepeopleareinterestedinsciencebooks.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？根据图表数据可知，关于健康的书（68%）最受欢迎，故A错误；阅读健康类书籍的人占68%，超过一半（50%），故B错误；历史书（30%）吸引的人少于烹饪（45%）和健康（68%），故C错误；对科学书感兴趣的人占25%，即四分之一（aquarter），故D正确。8.—Iwanttohavemyownexperienceswhenonvacation.ButIdon’tknow________.—Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature.A.whenIcanexplorehistoricplaces B.whatIshouldtakefortheholidayC.whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry D.howIcanbooksometicketsonline【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。根据答语“Youcangotonationalparks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry。9.Accordingtotheemail,exchangestudentsshould________A.makeChineseknotsinpairs.B.sendanemailbacktoMr.Wu.C.arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.D.preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据邮件，交换生应该下午2:50到达艺术教室。这是吴老师发给交换生的通知，美术课是下午3点到4点的剪纸课，要求学生提前10分钟到美术室，工具(包括剪纸用纸)已经由老师准备妥当。A选项