2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷（试卷+解析）

2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（计15分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Cookingis_________importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Withoutgoodhealth,studentscan_________getgoodgrades.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.never3._________isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright(权利)tolive.A.Life B.Peace C.Knowledge D.Friendship4.ZhangXue’ssuccess_________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.A.allows B.advises C.requires D.encourages5.Ireallylike_________,andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.A.beef B.icecream C.dumplings D.potatoes6.—_________istherighttimetobrushteeth,beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner?—30minutesafterdinner,thestudyshows.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose7.—Grandpa,whyareyouwalkingbackward(倒着走)?—Itis_________formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.A.bad B.helpful C.difficult D.important8.Therichladydecidedto_________allhermoneyafterdeath.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.turndown9.Husband:Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10,000wordsaday,_________womensayabout20,000.Wife:It’sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!A.so B.or C.as D.while10.—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery(快递)inChinaisthespeed.—Iagree._________,youcangetitbytheafternoon.A.Whenyouwanttousesomething B.IfyoubuysomethinginthemorningC.Unlessyouliketobuysomethingonline D.Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADoyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend?Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here’saguide.1.DecideWhen,WhereandWhatPickasunnydayandchooseagoodplacewhereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo(洗发水).*Extras(额外品)likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge(收费)●Charge$2.00foradog.●Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.*Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.3.Advertise(做广告)YourBusiness●Putupsigns1-2daysbeforethedogwash.●Writewhen,where,howmuchandsomethingspecialonyoursigns.*It’sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.Theinformationonthemshouldmakecustomerswanttocometoyou.4.StartYourDogWash●Makesureadogisfriendly.●Washfromheadtotail.●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.*Ifbusinessstartsslowly,don’tgiveup.Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.5.FigureoutYourProfit(计算利润)●Subtract(减去)themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.●Givesometohelpothers.*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyandwisely.Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities,youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning(经营)abusinessandhelpingothers.11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness?①Decidewhen,whereandwhat②Decidehowmuchtocharge③Advertiseyourbusiness④Startyourdogwash⑤Figureoutyourprofit⑥DecidewhattodowithyourprofitA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②⑤⑥12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash?A.Agoodplace. B.Dogshampoo. C.Dogsnacks. D.Customers.13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide?A.Agoodday. B.Alowerprice. C.Ahighprofit. D.Abeautifulsign.14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent$6.00onshampooand$5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave$5.00toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake?A.$14.00. B.$17.00. C.$22.00. D.$23.00.15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou?A.Howtoadvertise. B.Howtospendyourweekend.C.Howtodealwithmoney. D.Howtorunabusiness.BLeomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn’tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.Oneday,hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartyonthenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwouldbeachancetomeetpeople.OnSunday,LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty?Thenhesawasignthatsaid“HAPPYBIRTHDAY,NOAH!”Hewentuptotheparty.Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar.“Where’sNoah?”Leoaskedaboy.“Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon,”theboysaid.“I’mWill.Joinusandplaysoccerwithus.”Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayingwiththechildren.“Noahishere.Let’seat,”awomanyelled(大喊).Wheneveryonesangthebirthdaysong,Leofoundthatthebirthdayboywasn’ttheNoahheknew.“That’snotNoah,”hesaidtoWill.“Ofcoursethat’sNoah.NoahWashington,”Willreplied.Leowasembarrassed.HewasatapartyforthewrongNoah!“I…haveanotherpartytogoto.”Withthesewords,Leohurriedout.Hisfacefelthot.“WhatshouldIdo?ShallIgohome?”Leosaidtohimself.“No,ItoldmyclassmateNoahI’dbeathisparty.Ishouldfindit.”Hewalkedaroundthepark.Finally,Leosawonetablewithballoons.“Maybethere,”hethought.“Leo,”someoneyelled.ItwasNoah—NoahNelson!“Whathappened?”Noahasked.“You’resolate.”Leotoldhimhisexperience.“You’regreat!IfIwereyou,Iprobablywouldhavegonehome,”Noahsaid.“Ithoughtofthat.ButIpromisedI’dcome.”“I’mgladyoudid,”saidNoah.“Let’splaysoccer!”Astheyplayed,Willrodebyonhisbike.“Hey,Leo,”Willyelled.“Comeandplaywithusagainnextweek!”“OK,”Leosaid.“Foranewguy,yousureknowalotofpeople,”saidNoah.Leogrinned(咧嘴笑),“WhatcanIsay?I’mafriendlykid.”16.WhatmistakedidLeomake?A.Hewenttothewrongparty. B.Hemadeawrongdecision.C.Heforgotwherethepartywas. D.Hearrivedatthewrongtimefortheparty.17.WhendidLeofindthathemadeamistake?A.Whenhesawthebirthdaysign. B.WhenheaskedWillwhereNoahwas.C.Whenheplayedsoccerwiththekids. D.Whenpeoplesangthebirthdaysong.18.WhatdidLeodoafterhefoundhismistake?A.Hehurriedoutandhungout. B.HetoldWillthetruthandleft.C.HestayedandwentontalkingwithWill. D.HeleftandlookedforNoahNelson’sparty.19.WhydidLeochoosenottogohome?A.Becausehewantedtomeetpeople.B.Becausehewantedtokeepapromise.C.BecausehewantedtoridebikeswithNoah.D.BecausehewantedtotellNoahhisexperience.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Atruemankeepshisword. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C“Mother,pleasesitdownandletmedoit,”saidFred,atwelve-year-oldboy.Hismotherwastryingtoclearawaythebreakfastthatshehadn’ttasted.Shelookedpaleandtired.“You,Fred,youwashdishes?”shesmiledandsaid.“Yes,Mother,”repliedFred.“I’vewatchedyoudoitmanytimes.I’msureIcandoitwell.Pleaseletmetry.”Hismotherfelthappyandsatdowninherchair.Fredwashedthedishesandputtheminthecupboard(碗柜).Thenhesweptthekitchenandwashedthepotatoessothathismothercouldeasilymakedinner.Afterthat,heleftforschool.Afterschool,Fredhurriedhome.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishesagain.Hekeptoninthiswayforafewdaysuntilhismotherbecamewellagain.Oneday,theirfamilydoctorcame.“Doyouknowwhyyougotwellquickly?That’sbecauseyouhadagoodrest,”saidthedoctor.Fredfeltthathishardworkwasworthit.Inordertohelphismother,hegaveupmanyfunthingsduringthosedays.Althoughitwastheperfectseasonforskating,hedidn’tgo.Heusedtogotoschoolearlyandstaylatetoplay,buthestoppeddoingthat.Theboyswonderedwhyhenolongerplayedwiththem.“I’llfindouthissecret,”saidTom.SowhenhewenttogetFredtoschool,helookedthroughthekitchenwindowandsawFredwashingdishes.ThenTomreportedthisatschool.Duringthebreak,theboyslaughedatFred.“Girlboy!”“PrettyBessie!”“Lostyourapron(围裙),haven’tyou,Polly!”Fredwasangryattheinsulting(侮辱的)wordsandwantedtofightback,buthedidn’t.Hemanagedtocontrolhimself.Heknewhehadbeendoingtherightthing.Justatthattime,histeacherappearedandsaid,“Don’tgiveup!It’strulybravetohaveself-controlandsticktotherightthings.”Thebravelittleboydidn’thaveanytroublelaterthatday.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Fredstoppedplayingtohelphissickmotherwithhousework.B.Fredwaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesandtheteacherhelpedhim.C.Fredhelpedhissickmomandkepthiscoolwhenhewaslaughedat.D.Fredgaveupmanyfunthingstokeepawayfromthoseboys.22.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.MotheraskedFredtowashthedishes.B.Motherdidn’tunderstandwhatFredwassaying.C.Motherwantedtomakesureifshecouldhavearest.D.Motherwassurprisedandhappytofindhersoncaredabouther.23.WhatdidFreddoafterschoolduringthosedays?A.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishes.B.Hewentskatingwithhisclassmates.C.Hemadedinnerforhissickmother.D.Hestayedlateatschooltoplay.24.WhatdidFreddowhentheboyslaughedathim?A.Hefoughtwiththem. B.Hetoldtheteacher.C.Hecontrolledhimself. D.Hesaidsomeinsultingwords.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFred?A.Honestandcareful. B.Braveandresponsible.C.Kindandcreative. D.Politeandindependent.DWetlands(湿地)arewateryplaces.Wetlandshavemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Native(本地的)plantsgrownearthewater.Theygivefoodandhometoanimals.Butifpurpleloosestrife(千屈菜)growsthere,thereisnotenoughroomfornativeplantstogrow.Withoutfoodandhome,theplantsandanimalsdisappear.Thebalance(平衡)ofnatureisgone.That’swhypurpleloosestrifeiscalledawetlandmonster(怪物).Wheredidpurpleloosestrifecomefrom?LoosestrifeisanativeplantinEuropeandAsia.Somepeopleuseditasmedicine.ItcametoNorthAmericainthe1800s.Peoplethinkthattheseedsofpurpleloosestrifewerecarriedacrosstheoceanonships.Whydidpurpleloosestrifegrowoutofcontrol?Purpleloosestrifedidn’tgrowoutofcontrolinEuropeandAsia.Thatwasbecauseithadnaturalenemieslikebeetles(甲虫).Beetlesateloosestrife.Theywerepartofthesameecosystem.LoosestrifecametoNorthAmerica,butitsnaturalenemiesdidnot.Asaresult,loosestrifegrewtallerandstronger.Nativewetlandplantshadnoplacetogrow.Soonthenativeplantsbegantodie.Howdotheseedstravel?Eachloosestrifeplantcanproducealmostthreemillionseedsayear.Theseedsaretinyandlight.Thewindcancarrytheseedsfar.Seedscanalsotraveltootherplacesbystickingtoanimals’fur(软毛)andpeople’sclothesandshoes.Almostalltheseedswillgrow.Howtostopthewetlandmonster?Peoplehaveusedchemicals(化学品)andotherwaystotrytokillloosestrife,butitalwaysgrewback.Scientistsneededtofindabetterwaytoprotectthewetlands.Afteryearsofstudyandresearch,theyfoundbeetlesthatprimarilyateloosestrife.TheycaughtsomefromEuropeandkeptthemintheUnitedStates.Thentheyputthebeetlesintowetlands.Thebeetlesatetheloosestrifeandstoppeditfromspreading.Nownativeplantsaregrowingagain.Frogs,birds,andfisharecomingback.26.Whyispurpleloosestrifecalledawetlandmonster?A.Becauseitkillsanimals. B.Becauseitisnotanativeplant.C.Becauseitgrowstallandstrong. D.Becauseitbreaksthebalanceofnature.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seeds”mean?A.种子 B.藤蔓 C.茎 D.根28.WhywasloosestrifeoutofcontrolinNorthAmerica?A.Becauseitcouldproducemanyseeds.B.Becauseitsseedswereeasytocarryfar.C.Becauseithadnonaturalenemiesthere.D.Becauseitsseedscouldgroweasilythere.29.Whathelpedthescientistsstopthepurpleloosestrifefromspreading?A.Nativeplants. B.Nativeanimals.C.Beetlesthatprimarilyeatloosestrife. D.Chemicalsandotherways.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWetlands. B.TheWetlandMonster.C.TheBalanceofWetlands. D.TheProtectionforWetlands.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（计5分）（略）五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Anelephantwashappywithherlifeinthejungle,butshewasallalone.Nootherelephantslivednearby.Oneday,theelephantdecided____31____(make)newfriends.Asshewalked,thegroundshook.“Youaremakingtoomuchnoise!”amonkeyshouted.“Sorryaboutthat.I____32____(try)totiptoe(踮着脚走)fromnowon!Bytheway,wouldyouliketobemyfriend?”“You____33____(nothave)atailandaretooheavytoswingthroughthetrees.WhywouldIwanttohangoutwithyou?”Theelephantsighed(叹气).Herfeelings____34____(hurt)!Thenshesawafrog(青蛙)swimmingintheriver.“Hello,MrFrog!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?”“Canyoujump?”askedthefrog.“No,Ican’t,”theelephantwasembarrassed.“Well,wecan’tbefriends,then!”Thefrogswamaway.Theelephantsigheddeeply.Afewminuteslater,shemetafox.Butthefoxdidn’twanttobeherfriendeither.Hethoughthertusks(象牙)werefunny.Theelephantfeltquiteupset.Thenextmorning,theelephant____35____(hear)loudnoisesintheforest.Thefirstanimalrunningpastwasthemonkey.“He’scoming!Run!”Withthesewords,hedisappeared.Andthencamethefrog.He____36____(jump)asfastashecouldwhenthefoxranbyquickly.“Whowerethey____37____(run)awayfromatthatmoment?”theelephantaskedherself.Thentheelephantsawatigercomingtoher!“____38____(get)outofmyway,elephant!”heshouted.“Ithinkyou____39____(go)awayandleavethemalone!”theelephantclearedherthroatandsaid.Thetigergotangryandjumpedattheelephant.Theelephantmadeaveryloudnoise—ROAR!Theloudnoisescaredthetigeraway!Afterawhile,theotheranimalscameback.“Where’sthetiger?”askedthefrog.“He____40____(leave),”theelephantsmiled.“Gosh,didyouscarethattigeraway?You’resobrave,”saidthemonkey.Thefoxloweredhishead.“Youstoodupforus,evenafterwewereunfriendly!”Thefrogsaid,“Ifit’sOK,I’dliketospendtimewithyou.Afterall,friendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.”六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ItwasSaturdaymorning.MrandMrsSanchezwereinthefamily’sstore.TheirdaughterLolaandsonsLuisandMarcoentered.“Gladtoseeyouhere.Haveyouheardtheweatherreport?”saidMrSanchez.“Yes,therewillbeaneight-inch(八英寸的)s____41____today!”saidLuis.“Soallofyouwillhavetohelpusrun(经营)thestore.Theremustbemanypeopleshoppingheretoday.Peopleneedtoshopb____42____astorm.Ifthere’salotofsnow,it’sdifficulttodrive,”MrSanchezsaid.“Let’sstartworking,Papa.We’llhavetoopenthestoresoon,”saidMarco.Thefamilybegantogetready.MarcoandMrSanchezm____43____bagsofsaltfromthestoreroom(储藏室)tothefrontofthestore.Thesaltwasformelting(融化)snow.LuisandLolahelpedMomputthethingsontotheshelves(架子).Wheneverythingwasready,MrSanchezsaid,“Weworkedt____44____anddidagoodjobjustnow.Butthereisstillalotofwork.Remember,alwaysbepoliteandpatient.Nowlet’sopenthestore.”Manycustomerscametobuythings.Thefamilywereb____45____thewholeday.Laterintheday,itwasverydarkandsnowstartedtofall.MrsRamirezcamein,“Ihadveryl____46____breadandmilk.Iamsogladyouwereopen.”“Maybethisisourlastcustomertoday.Wecangetreadytoc____47____now,”saidMrSanchez.MrsSanchezsmiledateachofherchildren,“Howdidyoulikeworkingheretoday?”“I’mtired!TodayIdidalotofw____48____,butIalsohadfun,”Lolasaid.“Metoo,”Luisnodded.“Somanypeopleshoppedtoday.”“Andallthepeoplewerenice,”Lolaadded.“Wesoldsomanythings!Almostalltheshelvesaree____49____,”Marcosaidproudly.“Everyoneworkedhardtoday,”MrSanchezsaid,“I’msureallofyouareh____50____.MrKwan’sChineseRestaurantisstillopen.Let’scleanupandthenhavedinnerthere.”“That’sagoodidea.Ourfamilydeserves(值得)atreat,”saidMrsSanchez.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Compliments(赞美)mayseemsmall,buttheyhavegreatpower.Notonlythereceiverbutalsothegivergetsbenefits(好处).Complimentscanimproveourmood(心情),encouragemorekindactionsanddevelopgoodrelationships.OnegreatexamplecomesfromEthanWargo,age9,whosetupacookiestand(货摊)inhisneighbourhood.Insteadofhopingtomakemoney,Ethanwantedtoliftpeople’sspirits.Aspeoplecametohisstand,hetalkedwiththemfirst.Thenhecarefullychosesomethingrealaboutthepersonandofferedasincere(真诚的)compliment.Soon,manypeoplebeganvisitingthestandtohearakindword.“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtoliftpeople’sspirits.Tomysurprise,everyonegotmorethanIexpected.Forme,Ihavemoreandmorefriends,”Ethanexplained.“Ethantoldme,Youareakindboy.Youarealwayshelpfultoothers.Thesewordsnotonlymakemehappy,butalsoencouragemetokeepdoinggoodthingsfortheneighbourhood!”ateenagershared.Complimentsletusseethebestinourselvesandhelpbuildconfidence.Besides,theyremindusthatweareallconnected.EventhoughMarch1isWorldComplimentDay,wedon’tneedaspecialdaytosharekindwords.Giveonetoday!Therearefourkindsofcompliments:·Thewayapersonlooks(Forexample,Ilikeyournewhaircut.)·Thethingsapersondoes(Forexample,youareagreatbasketballplayer.)·Thewayapersonbehaves(Forexample,youareakindfriend.)·Thethingsapersonhas(Forexample,yournewshoesarecool.)A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。51.WhatbenefitsofcomplimentscanyoufindfromEthan’sstory?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.IfyouvisitEthan’sstand,whatsincerecomplimentsmightEthangiveyou?Pleasewritetwo.（不要照抄原文中的句子）①__________________________________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中画线句子译成汉语。53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________C．55.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。__________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）56.美国Highland中学与你校光明中学是姊妹学校，该校的一批学生要来你校开展为期三天的文化交流活动。你们打算让他们了解东营本地特色文化，同时也请他们介绍他们的文化。假如你是光明中学的学生小雨，作为此次活动的负责人，请写一份活动计划，并发给他们校长MrSmith征求意见。注意：（1）紧扣“文化交流”活动主题，合理安排三天的行程和活动；（2）不要只罗列景点和美食。要求：100词左右；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；开头已经给出，不计入总数。DearMrSmith,Welcometoourschool!Wearesoexcitedtohaveyouhereforthethree-dayculturalexchange______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（计15分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Cookingis_________importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪是一项你在生活中会用到的重要技能。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）；/零冠词（不填）。此处“importantskill”为泛指“一项重要技能”，且“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an。2.Withoutgoodhealth,studentscan_________getgoodgrades.A.always B.usually C.hardly D.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有良好的健康，学生几乎不能取得好成绩。always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Withoutgoodhealth”可知，前提是否定的，说明取得好成绩会很困难，排除表示肯定频率的A、B选项。never“从不”语气太强，表示完全不可能，不符合常理；“canhardly”为常用搭配，意为“几乎不能”，符合语境逻辑。3._________isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright(权利)tolive.A.Life B.Peace C.Knowledge D.Friendship【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生命是宝贵的，每个动物都有生存的权利。Life生命；Peace和平；Knowledge知识；Friendship友谊。根据后半句“everyanimalhastherighttolive”可知，此处强调动物生存的权利，对应“生命”是宝贵的。4.ZhangXue’ssuccess_________manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.A.allows B.advises C.requires D.encourages【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张雪的成功鼓励了许多年轻人去追随他们的梦想。allows允许；advises建议；requires要求；encourages鼓励。根据“ZhangXue’ssuccess”和“followtheirdreams”可知，成功的事迹能鼓励他人追随梦想，应填encourages。5.Ireallylike_________,andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.A.beef B.icecream C.dumplings D.potatoes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我真的非常喜欢牛肉，我妈妈用不同的方式为我烹饪它。beef牛肉；icecream冰淇淋；dumplings水饺；potatoes土豆。根据句中“cooksit”可知，代词“it”指代不可数名词或单数名词，排除复数名词dumplings和potatoes；结合语境“cooks”，牛肉符合题意，冰淇淋通常不烹饪。应填beef。6.—_________istherighttimetobrushteeth,beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner?—30minutesafterdinner,thestudyshows.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哪个是刷牙的正确时间，睡前还是晚饭后30分钟？——研究表明是晚饭后30分钟。Who谁（询问人）；What什么（询问事物，不强调范围选择）；Which哪一个（用于在一定范围内选择）；Whose谁的（询问所属）。根据问句后半部分“beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner”可知，是在两个选项中进行选择，应用Which表示“哪一个”。7.—Grandpa,whyareyouwalkingbackward(倒着走)?—Itis_________formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.A.bad B.helpful C.difficult D.important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，你为什么倒着走？——这对我的膝盖是有益的。倒着走可以减轻膝盖的压力。bad坏的；helpful有益的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.”可知，倒着走能减轻膝盖压力，说明这对膝盖是有益的，应填helpful。8.Therichladydecidedto_________allhermoneyafterdeath.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.turndown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位富有的女士决定死后捐赠她所有的钱。putup张贴，搭建；pickup捡起，接送；giveaway捐赠，分发；turndown调低，拒绝。根据“Therichlady”和“afterdeath”可知，此处指去世后处理财产，通常指将钱“捐赠”给他人或慈善机构，应填giveaway。9.Husband:Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10,000wordsaday,_________womensayabout20,000.Wife:It’sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!A.so B.or C.as D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丈夫：科学家发现男人每天大约说10,000个词，然而女人每天大约说20,000个词。妻子：那是因为我们不得不对你们这些愚蠢的男人把每件事重复两遍！so所以；or或者；as因为；while然而。根据“mensayabout10,000wordsaday”与“womensayabout20,000”可知，前后分句分别陈述男人和女人每天说话的数量，两者形成对比关系，while意为“然而”，表对比。10.—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery(快递)inChinaisthespeed.—Iagree._________,youcangetitbytheafternoon.A.Whenyouwanttousesomething B.IfyoubuysomethinginthemorningC.Unlessyouliketobuysomethingonline D.Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国快递最好的地方就是速度。——我同意。如果你早上买某物，你下午就能收到。根据上文“ThebestthingaboutexpressdeliveryinChinaisthespeed.”可知，对话强调的是快递速度快。结合下文“youcangetitbytheafternoon”可知，要实现下午收到，前提应是早上购买，这样才能体现当天送达的速度。B选项“Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning”符合这一逻辑关系，其他选项代入后无法合理体现快递速度快的语境。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADoyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend?Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here’saguide.1.DecideWhen,WhereandWhatPickasunnydayandchooseagoodplacewhereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo(洗发水).*Extras(额外品)likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge(收费)●Charge$2.00foradog.●Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.*Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.3.Advertise(做广告)YourBusiness●Putupsigns1-2daysbeforethedogwash.●Writewhen,where,howmuchandsomethingspecialonyoursigns.*It’sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.Theinformationonthemshouldmakecustomerswanttocometoyou.4.StartYourDogWash●Makesureadogisfriendly.●Washfromheadtotail.●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.*Ifbusinessstartsslowly,don’tgiveup.Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.5.FigureoutYourProfit(计算利润)●Subtract(减去)themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.●Givesometohelpothers.*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyandwisely.Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities,youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning(经营)abusinessandhelpingothers.11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness?①Decidewhen,whereandwhat②Decidehowmuchtocharge③Advertiseyourbusiness④Startyourdogwash⑤Figureoutyourprofit⑥DecidewhattodowithyourprofitA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.②⑤⑥12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash?A.Agoodplace. B.Dogshampoo. C.Dogsnacks. D.Customers.13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide?A.Agoodday. B.Alowerprice. C.Ahighprofit. D.Abeautifulsign.14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent$6.00onshampooand$5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave$5.00toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake?A.$14.00. B.$17.00. C.$22.00. D.$23.00.15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou?A.Howtoadvertise. B.Howtospendyourweekend.C.Howtodealwithmoney. D.Howtorunabusiness.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周末通过举办“狗狗清洗”活动来赚钱的指南，涵盖了从准备、定价、广告、实施到利润计算及使用的六个步骤，旨在教会学生如何经营小生意并帮助他人。【11题详解】根据文章步骤1“DecideWhen,WhereandWhat”、步骤2“DecideHowMuchtoCharge”和步骤3“AdvertiseYourBusiness”可知，这三步属于活动开始前的计划和准备工作；而步骤4是开始清洗，步骤5和6是活动后的利润处理。因此准备工作包含①②③。【12题详解】根据文章步骤1中“Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo(洗发水).Extras(额外品)likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.”可知，洗发水是必需品，而狗零食属于额外品，虽非必需但能让顾客开心，即有帮助。【13题详解】根据文章步骤2中“Whenyoustart,setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.”以及步骤4中“Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.”可知，降低价格可以吸引更多顾客。【14题详解】根据文章步骤2“Charge$2.00foradog.Charge$3.00foraverybigdog.”及步骤5“Subtractthemoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.”可知，收入为15×2+1×3=33美元，支出为6+5+5=16美元，利润为33-16=17美元。【15题详解】根据文章结尾段“Throughsuchactivities,youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunningabusinessandhelpingothers.”可知，这份指南的核心目的是教会学生如何经营生意以及帮助他人，不仅仅是广告或花钱。BLeomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn’tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.Oneday,hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartyonthenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwouldbeachancetomeetpeople.OnSunday,LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty?Thenhesawasignthatsaid“HAPPYBIRTHDAY,NOAH!”Hewentuptotheparty.Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar.“Where’sNoah?”Leoaskedaboy.“Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon,”theboysaid.“I’mWill.Joinusandplaysoccerwithus.”Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayin