2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第9章语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第9章语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版五年级英语下册第9章语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingfootball"inEnglish?A.IlikeplayfootballB.IliketoplayfootballC.IlikesplayfootballD.Ilikeplayingfootbal参考答案：B2.Whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go参考答案：C3.Choosethecorrectpossessivepronountofillintheblank:"Thisis______book."A.IB.meC.myD.mine参考答案：C4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"inthepresenttense?A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Sheismorehappythanme.B.HeishappierthanI.C.Itismorehappilythanshe.D.Theyarethehappiest.参考答案：B6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:"Thecatissitting______thetable."A.onB.atC.inD.for参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Wewillgototheparktomorrow"inthesimplefuturetense?A.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Weshallgototheparktomorrow.C.Wewillsgototheparktomorrow.D.Wewillgotheparktomorrow.参考答案：A8.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"many"forfemininepluralnouns?A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most参考答案：B9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forthesubject"I"inthepasttense?A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having参考答案：A10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectstructureforaquestion?A.Doyoulikefootball?B.Youlikefootball.C.Likesyoufootball.D.Doyoufootballlike?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Sheoftengoestothepark______Sunday.参考答案：on3.WehaveEnglish______morning.参考答案：in4.Myfatherisreadingabook______thearmchair.参考答案：in5.Theywillvisitthemuseum______nextweek.参考答案：next6.Heplaysbasketball______afternoon.参考答案：in7.Thegirlissinging______thewindow.参考答案：at8.Weeatdinner______night.参考答案：at9.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in10.Thechildrenareplayinggames______theplayground.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.参考答案：√2.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseverbphrase.参考答案：√4.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."参考答案：√5.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×7.Thepossessivepronoun"its"isusedtoshowownershipforinanimateobjects.参考答案：√8.Theadjective"happy"becomes"happier"whencomparingtwothings.参考答案：√9.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatealocationonasurface.参考答案：√10.Theword"your"isapossessiveadjectivethatmodifiesnouns.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttimebutnotnecessarilyatthemoment,andfuturearrangements.2.Howdoyoudifferentiatebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglishgrammar?参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went),"eat"(ate),and"see"(saw).4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermission.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"inEnglish?参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,anditexpressesacompletethought.7.HowdoyouformthepluralofregularnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Thepluralofregularnounsisformedbyadding"-s"tothesingularform.8.BrieflyexplaintheuseofthepastperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YourschoolisholdingaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.PleasewriteashortspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinabout60words.参考答案：Goodmorningeveryone.LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WecanalsoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.Let'sworkhardtolearnEnglishwell.2.Lilywantstobuyabook.Thebookcosts25pounds.Shehas18pounds.Howmuchmoremoneydoessheneedtobuythebook?参考答案：Sheneeds7poundsmore.3.Thereare30studentsinaclass.15ofthemareboys.Whatfractionoftheclassaregirls?参考答案：3/2or1and1/24.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Thecatissleepingonthemat."Changeitintothepassivevoice.参考答案：Thecatisbeingsleptonbythemat.5.Peterbought3notebooksfor5poundseachand2pensfor2poundseach.Howmuchdidhespendintotal?参考答案：Hespent19poundsintotal.6.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestion:-A:"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"-B:"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."WhatisBgoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Bisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.7.Convertthefollowingfractiontoadecimal:3/4.参考答案：0.758.YourfriendislearningEnglish.Heasksyouforhelpwiththefollowingsentence:"Ieatfood."Whatisthecorrectwaytosaythisinthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Iameatingfood.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A缺少不定式符号to，选项C动词形式错误，选项D缺少不定式符号to，只有选项B"Iliketoplayfootball"是正确的表达方式。2.参考答案：C解析：动词"go"的过去式是"went"，其他选项都是错误的拼写形式。3.参考答案：C解析：空格处需要的是形容词性物主代词，"my"表示"我的"，符合句意，其他选项都是错误的代词形式。4.参考答案：C解析：在英语中，主语"they"是复数形式，因此对应的be动词应该是"are"，其他选项都是错误的动词形式。5.参考答案：B解析：比较级形式"happier"用于比较两个事物的快乐程度，其他选项的用法都是错误的。6.参考答案：A解析："onthetable"表示"在桌子上"，符合句意，其他选项的介词用法都是错误的。7.参考答案：A解析：简单将来时态的表达方式是"will+动词原形"，其他选项的语法结构都是错误的。8.参考答案：B解析："many"用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，其他选项都是错误的表达方式。9.参考答案：A解析：主语"I"是第一人称单数，对应的have的过去式是"had"，其他选项都是错误的动词形式。10.参考答案：A解析：英语疑问句的结构是"助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形"，其他选项的句子结构都是错误的。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子内部，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。2.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她经常在星期天去公园”，表示在特定的某一天，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在星期天这个时间段内，与句意不符。其他选项如at、by等均不符合句意。3.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们早上有英语课”，表示在一天中的某个时间段内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在早上这个特定的日子，与句意不符。其他选项如at、by等均不符合句意。4.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲在沙发上看书”，表示在某个家具内部，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在沙发表面上，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。5.参考答案：next解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他们下周将参观博物馆”，表示在未来的某个时间点之后，应使用介词next。若填last，则表示上周，与句意不符。其他选项如this、following等均不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“他下午打篮球”，表示在一天中的某个时间段内，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在下午这个特定的日子，与句意不符。其他选项如at、by等均不符合句意。7.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“女孩在窗户边唱歌”，表示在某个地点的附近，应使用介词at。若填on，则表示在窗户表面上，与句意不符。其他选项如in、under等均不符合句意。8.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们晚上吃晚饭”，表示在一天中的某个时间段内，应使用介词at。若填in，则表示在晚上这个时间段内，与句意不符。其他选项如on、by等均不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我母亲在厨房做晚饭”，表示在某个场所内部，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在厨房表面上，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“孩子们在操场上玩游戏”，表示在某个场所的表面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在操场内部，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isindeedthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go."InEnglishgrammar,verbsmustagreewiththesubjectinnumberandperson.Forthethird-personsingularsubject(he,she,it),thebaseformoftheverbismodifiedbyadding"-s"or"-es"inthepresentsimpletense.Therefore,"goes"isthecorrectformforsubjectslike"he,""she,"or"it."2.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbstoindicatedegreeorintensity.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful,""very"modifiestheadjective"beautiful."Similarly,in"Herunsveryfast,""very"modifiestheadverb"fast."ThisusageisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammar.3.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseverbphrase.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbythepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"(is,am,are)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(reading).Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.4.参考答案：√解析：Thepasttenseof"play"isindeed"played."InEnglish,regularverbsformtheirpasttensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform."Play"isaregularverb,soitspasttenseis"played."ThisruleappliestomostregularverbsinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationinasentence.Itisasubordinatingconjunctionthatconnectsadependentclausetoanindependentclause,indicatingthecauseorreason.Forexample,in"Shestayedhomebecauseshewassick,""because"introducesthereasonwhyshestayedhome.6.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesorwords,butitdoesnotconnectindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses,youneedaconjunctionthatjoinsthemwithacomma,suchas"and,""but,""or,"or"so."Forexample,"Iwantedtogotothepark,andIwantedtoseemyfriends."However,"and"alonecannotjointwoindependentclauseswithoutacomma.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepossessivepronoun"its"isusedtoshowownershipforinanimateobjectsoranimalsofunspecifiedgender.Forexample,in"Thecatlickeditspaws,""its"showsthatthecatownsthepaws.Itisimportanttonotethat"its"isoftenconfusedwiththepossessiveadjective"it's,"whichisacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."8.参考答案：√解析：Theadjective"happy"becomes"happier"whencomparingtwothingsusingthecomparativedegree.InEnglish,toformthecomparativedegreeofmostadjectives,youadd"-er"tothebaseform.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheishappierthanherbrother,""happier"isusedtocomparethelevelofhappinessbetweentwopeople.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatealocationonasurface.Forexample,in"Thebookisonthetable,""on"showsthepositionofthebookrelativetothetable.Thisisacommonusageofthepreposition"on"inEnglish.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"your"isapossessiveadjectivethatmodifiesnounstoshowownership.Forexample,in"Thisisyourbook,""your"indicatesthatthebookbelongstothepersonbeingaddressed.Possessiveadjectivesalwayscomebeforethenounstheymodifyandareusedtoreplacepossessivepronounslike"mine,""yours,""his,""hers,""its,"and"ours."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttimebutnotnecessarilyatthemoment,andfuturearrangements.解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).Itisprimarilyusedforactionshappeningrightnow(e.g.,"Sheisreadingabook").Itcanalsodescribeactionshappeningatthepresenttimebutnotexactlynow(e.g.,"Heisstudyingforanexam").Additionally,itisusedforfutureplansorarrangements(e.g.,"Wearemeetingtomorrow").Thistensehelpsconveytheideaoftemporaryorongoingactions,settingitapartfromthesimplepresentwhichdescribeshabitualactions.2.参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.解析：Thephrases"thereis"and"thereare"areusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething."Thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasingleitemorconcept(e.g.,"Thereisacatontheroof")."Thereare"isusedwhenreferringtomultipleitems(e.g.,"Therearemanybirdsinthegarden").ThisdistinctioniscrucialforgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went),"eat"(ate),and"see"(saw).解析：Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingtheirpastsimpleandpastparticipleforms."Go"changesto"went,""eat"changesto"ate,"and"see"changesto"saw."Theseformsmustbememorizedastheydonotfollowtheregular"-ed"endingrule.UnderstandingirregularverbsisessentialforcorrectpasttenseusageinEnglish.4.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermission.解析："Can"isamodalverbthatindicatesability(e.g.,"Icanswim")orpossibility(e.g.,"Itcanrain").Itcanalsobeusedtoaskfororgivepermission(e.g.,"CanIgotothebathroom?").Unlikeregularverbs,modalverbsdonotchangeformandarealwaysfollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.5.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.解析："Alotof"isaquantifierthatcanbeusedwithbothsingularandpluralcountablenouns,aswellasuncountablenouns(e.g.,"Alotofpeople"or"Alotofwater")."Many,"however,isusedonlywithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"Manybooks").Thisdistinctionisimportantforgrammaticalcorrectness.6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,anditexpressesacompletethought.解析：AsimplesentenceisthemostbasictypeofsentencestructureinEnglish.Itcontainsasubject(thepersonorthingperformingtheaction)andapredicate(theverbphrasethattellswhatthesubjectdoesoris).Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."Thissentencehasasubject("Thecat")andapredicate("sleeps"),expressingacompletethought.7.参考答案：Thepluralofregularnounsisformedbyadding"-s"tothesingularform.解析：Regularnounsfollowasimpleruleforformingtheirpluralforms.Mostnounsadd"-s"totheendofthesingularform(e.g.,"book"becomes"books").However,nounsendingin"s,""x,""z,""sh,"or"ch"add"-es"(e.g.,"box"becomes"boxes").ThisruleisfundamentalforcorrectnounusageinEnglish.8.参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodesc