2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第9课家庭作业及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第9课家庭作业及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第9课家庭作业及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"university"mean?A.schoolB.hospitalC.universityD.company参考答案：C2.Wheredostudentsusuallyhavelunch?A.intheclassroomB.inthelibraryC.intheplaygroundD.inthedininghall参考答案：D3.Howdoyousay"goodmorning"inEnglish?A.goodafternoonB.goodeveningC.goodmorningD.goodnight参考答案：C4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.tallD.short参考答案：A5.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplestudy"?A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.shop参考答案：B6.WhatdoyoudoonSunday?A.Igotowork.B.Igotobed.C.IwatchTV.D.Igotochurch.参考答案：A7.Howdoyouspelltheword"cat"?A.c-a-tB.c-a-tC.c-a-tD.c-a-t参考答案：A8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy参考答案：A9.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.SmithC.Mr.DavisD.MissWilson参考答案：B10.Whattimeisitnow?A.3o'clockB.4o'clockC.5o'clockD.6o'clock参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Sheis______yearsold.参考答案：ten3.Weusually______homeworkafterschool.参考答案：do4.Whattimedoyouusually______bed?参考答案：go5.Iliketo______basketballonweekends.参考答案：play6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.What'stheweatherliketoday?It's______.参考答案：sunny8.I______tothelibraryeveryTuesday.参考答案：go9.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?I______.参考答案：getup10.Myfavoritesubjectis______.参考答案：English三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.参考答案：√2.InEnglishgrammar,thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√3.Theword"library"isanounandmeansaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√4.Whenwesay"Sheiswearingabluedress,"theverb"is"isinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：×5.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×6.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish,anditspastsimpleformis"went."参考答案：√7.Inthestory"AliceinWonderland,"AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts,whoisknownforherstrictnessandshorttemper.参考答案：√8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjectiveanddescribesanoun.参考答案：√9.Thebook"Charlotte'sWeb"waswrittenbyRoaldDahl.参考答案：×10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofaletterinEnglish?参考答案：ThethreemainpartsofaletterinEnglisharethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglishinapoliteway?参考答案：Youcansay"Thankyou,""Thanksalot,"or"Iappreciateit,"inapolitewayinEnglish.3.CanyounametwocommonEnglishadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonality?参考答案：TwocommonEnglishadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityare"kind"and"friendly."4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?参考答案：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."5.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglish.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"a"and"an"isthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.6.Howdoyouformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y"?参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"youchangethe"y"to"i"andadd"es,"suchas"city"becomes"cities."7.Whatisthemeaningofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"?参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.8.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：AsimplesentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetrees,whiletheelephantsweredrinkingwaterneartheriver.Lilywasfascinatedbythezebras'blackandwhitestripes.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Later,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrots,peacocks,andpenguins.Theparrotswereverynoisy,andthepeacocksshowedofftheirbeautifulfeathers.Lilyespeciallylikedthepenguinsbecausetheywerefunnyandwaddledaroundonland.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereveryplayfulandjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Lilyandherfamilylaughedastheywatchedthemonkeysswingfromthebars.Theyalsosawacutebabymonkeyplayingwithitsmother.Afterthezoovisit,Lilyfelthappyandexcited.Shelearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandhadawonderfultimewithherfamily.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhichanimalsdidLilylikethemostinthebirdsection?参考答案：penguins4.WhatdidLilyseeinthemonkeyhouse?参考答案：monkeys5.HowdidLilyfeelafterthezoovisit?参考答案：happyandexcited6.WhatdidLilylearnduringthezoovisit?参考答案：alotaboutdifferentanimals7.WhodidLilyspendthedaywith?参考答案：herfamily8.WasthezoovisitboringorexcitingforLily?参考答案：exciting标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词的拼写和意义。“university”是大学的名词形式，选项C正确。选项A“school”是学校的总称，不特指大学；选项B“hospital”是医院；选项D“company”是公司，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：D解析：题干考查日常活动场景。学生通常在食堂吃午饭，选项D“inthedininghall”符合常识。选项A“intheclassroom”在教室里通常上课；选项B“inthelibrary”在图书馆通常看书或学习；选项C“intheplayground”在操场上通常做游戏，均不符合题意。3.参考答案：C解析：题干考查日常问候语。英语中“goodmorning”意为“早上好”，选项C正确。选项A“goodafternoon”意为“下午好”；选项B“goodevening”意为“晚上好”；选项D“goodnight”意为“晚安”，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：A解析：题干考查反义词。英语中“big”的反义词是“small”，选项A正确。选项B“long”意为“长”；选项C“tall”意为“高”；选项D“short”意为“短”，均不符合题意。5.参考答案：B解析：题干考查名词的意义。学校是人们学习的地方，选项B“school”符合定义。选项A“hospital”是医院；选项C“park”是公园；选项D“shop”是商店，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：A解析：题干考查日常活动。通常工作日上班，选项A“Igotowork.”符合常识。选项B“Igotobed.”去睡觉通常在晚上或周末；选项C“IwatchTV.”看电视是休闲活动；选项D“Igotochurch.”去教堂通常在周末或特定日子，均不符合题意。7.参考答案：A解析：题干考查单词拼写。单词“cat”的拼写是c-a-t，选项A正确。选项B、C、D均与选项A相同，但题干要求选择一个，故选项A为唯一正确答案。8.参考答案：A解析：题干考查天气情况。根据常识，今天是晴天，选项A“sunny”符合题意。选项B“rainy”下雨；选项C“cloudy”多云；选项D“snowy”下雪，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：B解析：题干考查人物认知。假设最喜欢的老师是Mrs.Smith，选项B正确。选项A、C、D均为其他老师，不符合题意。10.参考答案：D解析：题干考查时间认知。假设现在是6点钟，选项D正确。选项A、B、C均为其他时间，不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人姓名，根据教材第九课内容，LiHua是常见的英语学习人物，填入空格符合句意。2.参考答案：ten解析：考查年龄表达，根据第九课例句，该人物常被设定为十岁，填入空格使句子完整。3.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形，根据句意和语法规则，dohomework是固定搭配，填入空格符合句法结构。4.参考答案：go解析：考查动词原形，根据句意和常用表达，gotobed是固定短语，填入空格使句子通顺。5.参考答案：play解析：考查动词原形，根据句意和第九课内容，playbasketball是常见活动表达，填入空格符合语境。6.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词，根据问答对应关系，肯定回答常用can，填入空格使句子完整。7.参考答案：sunny解析：考查天气形容词，根据第九课常见场景，sunny是描述天气的常用词，填入空格符合句意。8.参考答案：go解析：考查动词原形，根据句意和固定搭配，gotothelibrary是常见表达，填入空格使句子完整。9.参考答案：getup解析：考查动词短语，根据句意和常用表达，getupinthemorning是固定搭配，填入空格符合语境。10.参考答案：English解析：考查学科名称，根据第九课内容，English是常见的学科名称，填入空格使句子完整。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《小王子》的主人公是一个年轻的男孩，他去了另一个星球，这是该故事的基本情节。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。英语语法中，过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。“library”是一个名词，意思是人们可以阅读或借阅书籍的地方。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。在句子“她穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙”中，“is”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，而不是现在简单时。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。法国的首都是巴黎，不是伦敦。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。“togo”是一个不规则动词，其过去式是“went”。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中，爱丽丝遇到了红心王后，她以严厉和易怒著称。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。“beautiful”是一个形容词，用来描述名词。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。《夏洛的网》的作者是E.B.怀特，不是罗尔德•达尔。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThethreemainpartsofaletterinEnglisharethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：AletterinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Thesalutationisthegreetingatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearMr.Smith,".Thebodycontainsthemainmessageorinformationthatthewriterwantstoconvey.Theclosingisthepolitefarewellattheendoftheletter,suchas"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,".Understandingthesepartsisessentialforwritingformalandinformalletterscorrectly.2.参考答案：Youcansay"Thankyou,""Thanksalot,"or"Iappreciateit,"inapolitewayinEnglish.解析：InEnglish,thereareseveralpolitewaystoexpressgratitude.Themostcommonandstraightforwardis"Thankyou,".Foraslightlymoreinformalbutstillpoliteexpression,youcansay"Thanksalot,".Anotherpolitephraseis"Iappreciateit,"whichisoftenusedtoshowsinceregratitude.Theseexpressionsarewidelyusedineverydayconversationsandareconsideredpoliteandappropriateinmostsituations.3.参考答案：TwocommonEnglishadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityare"kind"and"friendly."解析：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribethequalitiesorcharacteristicsofanoun.Whenitcomestodescribingaperson'spersonality,"kind"and"friendly"aretwofrequentlyusedadjectives."Kind"referstosomeonewhoisgenerous,considerate,andnicetoothers."Friendly"describessomeonewhoiswelcoming,amicable,andeasytotalkto.Theseadjectivesareoftenusedtodescribepositivepersonalitytraits.4.参考答案：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish,meaningitdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Thepasttenseformof"togo"is"went,"not"goed."Thisirregularformiscommonlyusedinsentencestodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepast,suchas"Iwenttothestoreyesterday."5.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"a"and"an"isthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.解析："A"and"an"arebothindefinitearticlesinEnglish,usedtointroducenounsthatarenotspecificorpreviouslymentioned.Thekeydifferencebetweenthemisthesoundofthewordthatfollows."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"acat,""acar,"or"auniversity.""An"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple,""anelephant,"or"anhour."ThisrulehelpsensurecorrectpronunciationandgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.6.参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"youchangethe"y"to"i"andadd"es,"suchas"city"becomes"cities."解析：Whenformingthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"thegeneralruleistochangethe"y"to"i"andthenadd"es."Forexample,thesingularnoun"city"becomestheplural"cities."Thisruleappliestomostnounsendingin"y,"buttherearesomeexceptions,suchas"baby"becoming"babies."UnderstandingthisruleisimportantforcorrectlyformingpluralsinEnglish.7.参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.解析：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"iscommonlyusedinEnglishtoexpressanticipationorexcitementaboutafutureeventorsituation.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit,"or"Shelooksforwardtogoingtotheconcert."Thisphrasalverbisoftenusedinbothformalandinformalcontextstoconveypositiveexpectations.8.参考答案：AsimplesentenceinEnglishconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.解析：AsimplesentenceisthemostbasictypeofsentenceinEnglish,containingonlyoneindependentclause.Anindependentclausehasasubjectandapredicateandcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Thesubjectisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicateincludestheverbandanyotherwordsthatdescribetheactionorstateofthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatsleeps,""Thecat"isthesubject,and"sleeps"isthepredicate.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thezoo解析：题干问莉莉上周六去了哪里。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily."可知，莉莉上周六去了动物园。答案依据是该句明确说明莉莉去了动物园。2.参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras解析：题干问莉莉在非洲区看到了哪些动物。根据材料第二句"Inthemorning,theyvisited