2026年人教版六年级英语下册听力综合训练习题及答案

2026年人教版六年级英语下册听力综合训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版六年级英语下册听力综合训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusually"meaninthesentence"Theboyhasanunusuallytallheightforhisage."?A.NormallyB.VeryC.SurprisinglyD.Extremely参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Heisplayingthepianoatthemoment.C.Theywillgoestotheparktomorrow.D.Theyhavebeenplayinggamesforthreehours.参考答案：B3.Whatisthepasttenseformof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchesD.Watch参考答案：A4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting."?A.doB.didC.doingD.done参考答案：A5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child参考答案：C6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisfewchairsinthelivingroom.D.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.参考答案：D7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepasttense?A.Iwenttothestore.B.Iamwenttothestore.C.Iwasgoingtothestore.D.Igotothestore.参考答案：A8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Tired参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"necessary"?A.NecissaryB.NecissaryC.NecesseryD.Necessary参考答案：D10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Heisthetallestintheclass.C.Sheismoretallthanhim.D.Himistallerthanshe.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveapicnic______theparkthisweekend.参考答案：in5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theplayground.参考答案：on6.Heiseatinganapple______thetree.参考答案：from7.Thegirlissinging______theradio.参考答案：to8.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Thedogisrunning______thestreet.参考答案：in10.Iamdrinkingmilk______thetable.参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.Horsesareherbivores.参考答案：√7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciinthe16thcentury.参考答案：√9.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√10.Thehumanheartbeatsabout60to100timesperminuteatrest.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案："Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutonething,while"thereare"isusedtotalkaboutmorethanonething.4.Canyounamethreecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeople?参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeoplearekind,friendly,andintelligent.5.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."6.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?参考答案："Because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."7.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureplans?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureplans,oftenwiththeword"goingto."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek."8.WhatarethetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglish?参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglishareyes/noquestionsandwh-questions.Yes/noquestionscanbeansweredwith"yes"or"no,"suchas"Isitraining?"Wh-questionsrequireacompletesentenceanswer,suchas"Whatisyourname?"五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningapartyforyourfriends.Youneedtobuysomefoodanddrinks.Thereare20friendscomingtotheparty.Applescost5yuanperkilogram,andbottlesofjuicecost8yuanperbottle.Ifyouwanttobuy10kilogramsofapplesand15bottlesofjuice,howmuchmoneydoyouneedtospendintotal?参考答案：110yuan2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Whichoneisanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense?(1)Shereadsabookeveryday.(2)Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow.(3)Hewillgotothecinematomorrow.(4)Thecatsleptonthesofalastnight.参考答案：B3.Rewritethesentence"Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegarden"usingthepastsimpletense.参考答案：Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.4.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Therearetwoextrawords.`hello`,`how`,`are`,`you`,`doing`,`fine`,`thank`A:_______youdoingtoday?B:I'm_______.参考答案：A:Howareyoudoingtoday?B:I'mfine.5.Supposeyouhave50yuan.Youwanttobuyapenfor12yuanandanotebookfor18yuan.Howmuchmoneywillyouhaveleftafterthepurchases?参考答案：20yuan6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday."参考答案：Homeworkisgiventousbytheteachereveryday.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I_______happybecauseI_______agift."参考答案：IamhappybecauseIhaveagift.8.Imagineyouareinterviewingafriendabouttheirfavoritehobbies.WritethreequestionsinEnglishtoaskthem.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusually"inthesentencemeans"surprisingly"or"exceptionally."Itindicatesthattheboy'sheightishigherthanwhatisexpectedforhisage.OptionA"normally"meanstypically,whichcontradictsthemeaningof"unusually."OptionB"very"andoptionD"extremely"aretoostronganddonotfitthecontextaswellas"surprisingly."2.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Heisplayingthepianoatthemoment"isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisappropriatefordescribinganactionhappeningrightnow.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."OptionCisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Theywillgototheparktomorrow."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Theyhavebeenplayinggamesforthreehours."3.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformof"watch"is"watched."Theverb"watch"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed."OptionB"watching"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionC"watches"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionD"watch"isthebaseform.4.参考答案：A解析：Theword"do"bestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting."Theverb"do"isusedhereasanauxiliaryverbtoformtheinfinitivephrase"todotheirhomework."OptionB"did"isthepasttenseformanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC"doing"isthepresentparticipleformanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"done"isthepastparticipleformanddoesnotfitthecontext.5.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."ThisisanirregularpluralforminEnglish.OptionA"childs"andoptionB"childes"areincorrectspellings.OptionD"child"isthesingularform.6.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Therearemanyapplesonthetree"usesthecorrectformof"there."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Therearemanybooksontheshelf."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Therearefewpeopleintheroom."OptionCisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Therearefewchairsinthelivingroom."7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepasttenseis"Iwenttothestore."OptionB"Iamwenttothestore"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Iwasgoingtothestore"isthepastcontinuoustenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"Igotothestore"isthepresenttenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.8.参考答案：B解析：Theword"excited"isasynonymfor"happy."OptionA"sad"isanantonym.OptionC"angry"isanantonym.OptionD"tired"isnotrelatedtothemeaningof"happy."9.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytospell"necessary"is"necessary."OptionA"Necissary"andoptionB"Necissary"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Necessery"isanincorrectspelling.10.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Sheistallerthanhim"correctlyusesacomparativeadjective.OptionB"Heisthetallestintheclass"usesasuperlativeadjective.OptionC"Sheismoretallthanhim"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionD"Himistallerthanshe"isgrammaticallyincorrect.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个物体的旁边，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们这个周末将在公园野餐”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：from解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在树上吃苹果”，表示从某个地方，应使用介词from。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩正在收音机旁唱歌”，表示在某个物体的旁边，应使用介词to。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“狗正在街上跑”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我正在桌子上喝牛奶”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词at。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.Thisstatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisstatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoduetoacatastrophicevent,suchasanasteroidimpact.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotflat.Itisanoblatespheroid.Thisstatementisincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Horsesareherbivoresandprimarilyeatgrassandotherplantmaterials.Thisstatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetoitsdesignandcost.Thisstatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.Thisstatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Thehumanheartbeatsabout60to100timesperminuteatrest.Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：Alettertypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Thesalutationisthegreetingatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearMr.Smith,".Thebodycontainsthemainmessageorinformationthewriterwantstoconvey.Theclosingisthepoliteendingoftheletter,like"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,".Understandingthesepartshelpsinwritingandreadingletterseffectively.2.参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."解析：Askingforandgivingdirectionsinvolvesspecificphrasesandvocabulary.Whenaskingfordirections,commonphrasesinclude"Whereis...?"and"HowcanIgetto...?".Whengivingdirections,phraseslike"Turnleft/right,""Walkstraight,"and"Gostraightahead"arecommonlyused.Thesephraseshelpinnavigatingandcommunicatingeffectively.3.参考答案："Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutonething,while"thereare"isusedtotalkaboutmorethanonething.解析："Thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasinglenoun,suchas"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenreferringtomultiplenouns,suchas"Therearethreebooksonthetable."Thisdistinctionisimportantforgrammaticalaccuracyinsentences.4.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeoplearekind,friendly,andintelligent.解析：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribequalitiesorcharacteristics.Whendescribingpeople,commonadjectivesinclude"kind,"whichmeansshowingafriendlyandgenerousattitude;"friendly,"whichmeanseasytotalktoandlikeable;and"intelligent,"whichmeanshavingaquickandkeenmind.Theseadjectiveshelpindescribingpeople'spersonalitiesandtraits.5.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.Forregularverbs,thepastsimpleformisformedbyadding"-ed"totheendofthebaseverb.Forexample,"play"becomes"played,"and"jump"becomes"jumped."ThisruleappliestomostregularverbsinEnglish.6.参考答案："Because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."解析："Because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorcauseinasentence.Itconnectstwoclauses,wherethefirstclausestatesafactorsituation,andthesecondclauseexplainswhyithappened.Forexample,"Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewassick."Thishelpsinprovidingclearexplanationsinwritingandspeaking.7.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureplans,oftenwiththeword"goingto."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek."解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressfuturearrangementsorplans.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"be"inthepresenttenseplusthe"-ing"formofthemainverb.Forexample,"TheyareflyingtoParisnextmonth."Thistenseiscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutscheduledeventsorplans.8.参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglishareyes/noquestionsandwh-questions.Yes/noquestionscanbeansweredwith"yes"or"no,"suchas"Isitraining?"Wh-questionsrequireacompletesentenceanswer,suchas"Whatisyourname?"解析：QuestionsinEnglisharecategorizedintotwomaintypes:yes/noquestionsandwh-questions.Yes/noquestionsarequestionsthatcanbeansweredwithasimple"yes"or"no."Examplesinclude"Areyouhappy?"and"Doyoulikepizza?"Wh-questions,ontheotherhand,requireamoredetailedanswerandareintroducedbyquestionwordslike"what,""where,""when,""who,"and"why."Examplesinclude"Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"and"Whyareyoulate?"Understandingthesetypeshelpsineffectivecommunication.五、应用题1.参考答案：110yuan解析：Tofindthetotalcost,firstcalculatethecostoftheapplesandthejuiceseparately.Thecostof10kilogramsofapplesis10kg×5yuan/kg=50yuan.Thecostof15bottlesofjuiceis15bottles×8yuan/bottle=120yuan.Addingthesetwoamountsgivesthetotalcost:50yuan+120yuan=170yuan.However,thequestionasksforthecostof10kilogramsofapplesand15bottlesofjuice,whichisalreadycalculatedas170yuan.2.参考答案：B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Sentence(2)"Theyareplayingfootballintheparknow"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.Sentence(1)usesthesimplepresenttense,sentence(3)usesthefuturesimpletense,andsentence(4)usesthepastsimpletense.3.参考答案：Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.解析：To