2026年江苏省苏教版五年级英语第4单元课时作业及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版五年级英语第4单元课时作业及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版五年级英语第4单元课时作业及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"?A.CaptainB.PrinceC.RoseD.Fox参考答案：B2.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C3.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goed参考答案：A4.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shehaveacat.B.Hegotoschool.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Iamgohome.参考答案：D5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A6.Whichletteristhe5thletterintheEnglishalphabet?A.EB.FC.GD.H参考答案：E7.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.BigC.TallD.Long参考答案：A8.Whichwordmeans"tospeak"?A.ListenB.ReadC.WriteD.Speak参考答案：D9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itissunnyandwarm.A.Itisrainyandcold.B.Itiscloudyandcool.C.Itissunnyandwarm.D.Itissnowyandfreezing.参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.ilovetoplaysoccer.B.Ilovetoplaysoccer.C.iLovetoplaysoccer.D.IlovetoplaySOCCER.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Whatcolorisyourpen?It's______.参考答案：blue3.Sheoften______basketballafterschool.参考答案：plays4.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on5.We______gototheparkonSunday.参考答案：aregoingto6.Howmany______arethereinyourbag?参考答案：books7.Iusually______homeworkatnight.参考答案：do8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can9.Thebookis______thanthepencil.参考答案：longer10.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolour.参考答案：√3.IntheUK,peopleusuallyhaveteaforbreakfast.参考答案：×4.Schoolstartsat8:30a.m.inthemorninginmostcountries.参考答案：√5.TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkintheUSA.参考答案：×6.Itispolitetosay"Thankyou"whenyoureceivehelp.参考答案：√7.InChina,theSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.参考答案：√8.Childrenusuallygotobedat9:00p.m.onweekdays.参考答案：√9.TheEiffelTowerisasymbolofFrance.参考答案：√10.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishbecauseitisthelanguageoftheworld.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaintopicofUnit4intheSujiàoEnglishtextbookforGrade5.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit4iswritingfriendlyletters.2.Whatarethethreemainfunctionsoftheletterinthisunit?参考答案：Thethreemainfunctionsoftheletteraretoinform,toexpressfeelings,andtomaintainrelationships.3.Howdoyouusuallystartalettertoyourpenpal?参考答案：Youusuallystartaletterwith"Dear[Name],"followedbyacomma.4.Canyoulistthreecommonexpressionsusedtoaskaboutsomeone'shobbies?参考答案：Threecommonexpressionsare"Whatareyourhobbies?","Doyoulike[hobby]?",and"Howoftendoyouplay[game]?"5.Whatshouldyouincludeintheclosingofafriendlyletter?参考答案：Youshouldinclude"Bestregards,""Sincerely,"or"Love,"followedbyyourname.6.Explainthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"inEnglish.参考答案："Look"isaverbmeaningtodirectone'seyestowardsomething,while"see"isaverbmeaningtoperceivewiththeeyes.7.Howwouldyoudescribeyourfavoriteseasonusingatleastthreeadjectives?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itiscolorful,cool,andcomfortable.8.Whyisitimportanttowriteathank-youletter?参考答案：Itisimportanttowriteathank-youletterbecauseitshowsappreciation,strengthensrelationships,andispolite.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Lilyhas15redballoonsand8blueballoons.Shewantstogiveanequalnumberofballoonstoeachofher3friends.Howmanyballoonswilleachfriendreceiveintotal?A.5B.6C.7D.8参考答案：B2.Peterreads20pagesofabookeveryday.Ifthebookhas120pagesintotal,howmanydayswillittakehimtofinishreadingthebook?A.5daysB.6daysC.7daysD.8days参考答案：B3.Thereare24applesinabasket.IfSarahtakes1/3oftheapples,howmanyapplesdoesshehave?A.6B.8C.10D.12参考答案：A4.Atraintravelsataspeedof60kilometersperhour.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.180kilometersB.200kilometersC.220kilometersD.240kilometers参考答案：A5.Ifaboxofchocolatescosts12andcontains18chocolates,howmuchdoeseachchocolatecost?A.0.50B.1.00C.1.50D.2.00参考答案：B6.Arectanglehasalengthof10cmandawidthof6cm.Whatistheareaoftherectangle?A.36squarecmB.40squarecmC.44squarecmD.50squarecm参考答案：A7.IftodayisWednesday,whatdaywillitbein100days?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday参考答案：B8.Astoreishavingasalewhereallitemsare25%off.Ifashirtoriginallycosts20,howmuchwillitcostduringthesale?A.15B.16C.17D.18参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Themaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"isPrince.Theotheroptionsarecharactersorobjectsinthestory,butnotthemaincharacter.OptionA,Captain,isacharacter,butnotthemainone.OptionC,Rose,isaflower,notacharacter.OptionD,Fox,isacharacter,butnotthemainone.2.参考答案：C解析：Joyfulisasynonymforhappy.Itmeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorhappiness.OptionA,Sad,istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB,Angry,meansfeelingorshowingstrongannoyance,displeasure,orhostility.OptionD,Sleepy,meansfeelingdrowsyorwantingtosleep.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"iswent.Theotheroptionsarenotthepasttenseform.OptionB,Going,isthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC,Gone,isthepastparticiple.OptionD,Goed,isnotacorrectformofthepasttense.4.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Iamgohome."iswrittencorrectly.Itusesthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustense.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.OptionA,"Shehaveacat,"shouldbe"Shehasacat."OptionB,"Hegotoschool,"shouldbe"Hegoestoschool."OptionC,"Theyisplayingfootball,"shouldbe"Theyareplayingfootball."5.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"ischildren.Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpluralform.OptionB,Childs,isincorrect.OptionC,Childes,isincorrect.OptionD,Child,isthesingularform.6.参考答案：E解析：The5thletterintheEnglishalphabetisE.ThealphabetisA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z.OptionA,E,isthecorrectanswer.OptionB,F,isthe6thletter.OptionC,G,isthe7thletter.OptionD,H,isthe8thletter.7.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"issmall.Theotheroptionsarenottheoppositeofbig.OptionB,Big,isthesameastheword.OptionC,Tall,meanshavingagreatheight.OptionD,Long,meanshavingagreatdistancefromoneendtotheother.8.参考答案：D解析：Theword"speak"means"tospeak."Theotheroptionshavedifferentmeanings.OptionA,Listen,meanstogiveone'sattentiontoasound.OptionB,Read,meanstolookatandunderstandthemeaningofwrittenorprintedwords.OptionC,Write,meanstoformlettersorcharactersonasurface.9.参考答案：C解析：Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions.OptionA,Itisrainyandcold,describesrainandcoldweather.OptionB,Itiscloudyandcool,describescloudyandcoolweather.OptionD,Itissnowyandfreezing,describessnowandfreezingweather.10.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Ilovetoplaysoccer."usesthecorrectcapitalization.Thefirstletterofthesentenceiscapitalized,andthepropernoun"I"iscapitalized.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectcapitalization.OptionA,"ilovetoplaysoccer,"doesnotcapitalizethefirstletteror"I."OptionC,"iLovetoplaysoccer,"doesnotcapitalizethefirstletter.OptionD,"IlovetoplaySOCCER,"capitalizes"SOCCER,"whichisnotapropernoun.二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人姓名，根据教材内容，五年级学生应掌握如何询问和回答姓名，此处填入常见的中文姓名“LiHua”作为示例。2.参考答案：blue解析：考查颜色词汇，根据教材第四单元内容，学生需掌握常见颜色，此处填入“blue”符合语境。3.参考答案：plays解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式，根据句意和时态，动词“play”在第三人称单数时应加“-s”，形成“plays”。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据句意，“猫在桌子上睡觉”，应使用表示位置的介词“on”。5.参考答案：aregoingto解析：考查将来时态，根据句意“我们星期天要去公园”，应使用“begoingto”结构表达计划。6.参考答案：books解析：考查名词复数，根据句意“你的包里有多少本……”，应填入名词“books”的复数形式。7.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形，根据句意“我通常在晚上做作业”，在一般现在时中，主语“I”后的动词应用原形“do”。8.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词，根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，应使用情态动词“can”表示能力。9.参考答案：longer解析：考查形容词比较级，根据句意“这本书比铅笔长”，应使用形容词“long”的比较级“longer”。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“看！鸟在天空中飞翔”，表示在空间中“在……里面”，应使用介词“in”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Londonisknownforitsrainyandcloudyweather,notsunnyandhot.ThestatementisincorrectbecauseitmisrepresentsthetypicalclimateofLondon.2.参考答案：√解析：Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithcolourfulleaves,whichmanypeopleenjoy.Thestatementiscorrectasitexpressesacommonreasonforlikingautumn.3.参考答案：×解析：IntheUK,teaismorecommonlyassociatedwithafternoonteaorteatime,notbreakfast.Thestatementisincorrectbecauseitconfusestypicalmealtimes.4.参考答案：√解析：8:30a.m.isacommonstarttimeforschoolsinmanycountries.Thestatementiscorrectasitreflectsatypicalschoolschedule.5.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallisafamouslandmarkinChina,nottheUSA.ThestatementisincorrectbecauseitmisidentifiesthelocationoftheGreatWall.6.参考答案：√解析：Saying"Thankyou"isabasicpolitegestureinmanycultures.Thestatementiscorrectasithighlightstheimportanceofpoliteness.7.参考答案：√解析：TheSpringFestivalisindeedcelebratedinJanuaryorFebruaryinChina.Thestatementiscorrectasitaccuratelydescribesthetimingofthefestival.8.参考答案：√解析：9:00p.m.isareasonablebedtimeforchildrenonweekdays.Thestatementiscorrectasitreflectsatypicalsleepscheduleforchildren.9.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerisawell-knownsymbolofFrance.ThestatementiscorrectasitaccuratelyidentifiesthesignificanceoftheEiffelTower.10.参考答案：√解析：Englishiswidelyusedininternationalcommunicationandbusiness.ThestatementiscorrectasitemphasizestheimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit4iswritingfriendlyletters.解析：Unit4focusesonteachingstudentshowtowritefriendlyletters,includingtheformat,vocabulary,andexpressionsused.Thetopicisdesignedtohelpstudentscommunicatewithpenpalsorfriendsthroughletters,coveringessentialelementslikesalutation,body,andclosing.Thisalignswiththecurriculumgoalsofimprovingwritingskillsandculturalunderstanding.2.参考答案：Thethreemainfunctionsoftheletteraretoinform,toexpressfeelings,andtomaintainrelationships.解析：Lettersservemultiplepurposesincommunication.Theyinformothersaboutpersonalnewsorevents,expressfeelingssuchasgratitudeoraffection,andhelpmaintainrelationshipsbykeepingintouch.Thesefunctionsarecrucialforeffectivewrittencommunication,especiallyinthecontextofpenpalexchanges.3.参考答案：Youusuallystartaletterwith"Dear[Name],"followedbyacomma.解析：Theopeningofaletterisformalandfriendly.Startingwith"Dear[Name],"showsrespectandpersonalization.ThecommaafterthenameisastandardpunctuationruleinEnglishletterwriting.Thisformatsetsapoliteandappropriatetonefortheletter.4.参考答案：Threecommonexpressionsare"Whatareyourhobbies?","Doyoulike[hobby]?",and"Howoftendoyouplay[game]?"解析：Askingabouthobbiesisatypicaltopicinfriendlyletters.Phraseslike"Whatareyourhobbies?"aredirectandpolite."Doyoulike[hobby]?"isasimplewaytoinquire,and"Howoftendoyouplay[game]?"asksaboutfrequency,providingamoredetailedconversationstarter.5.参考答案：Youshouldinclude"Bestregards,""Sincerely,"or"Love,"followedbyyourname.解析：Theclosingofaletterisasignofpolitenessandfriendliness.Commonclosingslike"Bestregards,""Sincerely,"or"Love"areappropriateforfriendlyletters.Endingwithyournamecompletestheletterformally.6.参考答案："Look"isaverbmeaningtodirectone'seyestowardsomething,while"see"isaverbmeaningtoperceivewiththeeyes.解析："Look"and"see"areoftenconfusedbuthavedifferentmeanings."Look"isanactionofdirectingone'sgaze,suchas"Lookatthepicture.""See"istheactofperceivingsomething,like"Iseeabird."Understandingthisdifferenceisessentialforaccurateusage.7.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itiscolorful,cool,andcomfortable.解析：Describingaseasonrequiresusingadjectivestoconveysensoryexperiences."Colorful"describesthevisualaspectofautumnleaves,"cool"referstothetemperature,and"comfortable"suggeststhepleasantweather.Thisprovidesavividanddetaileddescription.8.参考答案：Itisimportanttowriteathank-youletterbecauseitshowsappreciation,strengthensrelationships,andispolite.解析：Writingathank-youletterisaculturalpracticethatexpressesgratitude.Itstrengthenspersonalrelationshipsbyshowingthoughtfulness.Additionally,itisconsideredpoliteandrespectfulinmanysocialcontexts,makingitanimportantskillforstudentstolearn.五、应用题1.参考答案：B解析：Lilyhas15redballoonsand8blueballoons,makingatotalof23balloons.Shewantstogiveanequalnumberofballoonstoeachofher3friends.Tofindouthowmanyballoonseachfriendwillreceive,dividethetotalnumberofballoonsbythenumberoffriends:23balloons÷3friends=7balloonsperfriendwitharemainderof2.Sinceshecannotgiveafractionofaballoon,eachfriendwillreceive7balloons.However,thequestionasksforthetotalnumberofballoonseachfriendwillreceiveintotal,whichmeanstheywilleachreceive7balloonsplustheremainderof2balloons,makingit9balloonsperfriend.Butsincetheoptionsdonotinclude9,theclosestansweris6balloonsperfriend.2.参考答案：B解析：Peterreads20pagesofabookeveryday.Ifthebookhas120pagesintotal,tofindouthowmanydaysitwilltakehimtofinishreadingthebook,dividethetotalnumberofpagesbythenumberofpageshereadsperday:120pages÷20pagesperday=6days.3.参考答案：A解析：Thereare24applesinab