26-27中考英语热点时文阅读精-选训练

26-27中考英语热点时文阅读精选训练中考英语热点时文阅读精选训练时代热点聚焦·7篇全真热点精读

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核心词汇长难句全解全析篇序题型定位时文热点主题热点

01短文填空低成本动画《牛来》意外走红网络热点

02短文填空“治沙女王”殷玉珍为树寻亲与跨国友谊热点

03短文填空“葫芦爷爷”走红与坚守宁静简朴生活热点

04阅读理解三星堆新出土陨铁器物与古蜀科技新认知热点

05阅读理解青年先锋“火箭叔叔”曹林科技筑梦乡村热点

06阅读理解马王堆汉墓千年帛画重大新发现热点

07完形填空台风过后的“数字助老”温情志愿行动热点

01

短文填空

·

低成本动画《牛来》意外走红【阅读训练】Recently,aChinesemoviecalledNiuLai1_______(be)popularontheInternet.Althoughitisalow-budgetfilm,ithasunexpectedlybecomeabighitinthe2026summerseason.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthis2_______(amaze)news.Itfirstappearedonapopularvideowebsiteandquicklycaughttheattentionofyoungpeople.Thenewsspread3_______(rapid)acrosssocialmediaplatforms.Themovieisa3Danimationthat4_______(create)byonlytwopeople.Theyspentfiveyears5_______(finish)itwithoutalargeteamormuchmoney.ThestoryisaboutacownamedNiuLaianditsstrangedreams.Thecowdreamsaboutflyingintheskyandmeetingmagicalanimals.Becauseofitslowqualityandunexpectedplot,itlooksverydifferent6_______normalmovies.Thetwocreatorsworkeddayandnighttofinishtheproject.Afterfinishingit,theyreleasedthemovie.Now,NiuLaiissuccessfullyholding7_______(it)ownamongothermoviesthissummer.Asmoreandmorepeoplegotothecinema,netizenshavealsoexpresseddifferentopinions.Many8_______(view)saythatwatchingthemoviemakesthemlaughoutloud,andtheyconsideritabreathoffreshairintheageofAI.Someevenjokethatthemoviemeansthestockmarketwillgoup.Whilesomepeoplethinkitisagreatfilm,9_______believeitisjustafunnyjokemadebyamateurs.However,noonecandeny(否认)10_______thissmallmoviehasattractedwidespreadattention.【参考答案】1.hasbeen2.amazing

3.rapidly

4.wascreated

5.finishing6.from

7.its

8.viewers

9.others

10.that【语篇导读】本文介绍国产

3D

动画电影《牛来》意外走红的故事。这部低成本影片仅由两人耗时五年独立制作，剧情独特，上线后迅速在网络出圈。网友们对这部作品褒贬不一，但不可否认它收获了广泛的关注与讨论。【答案详解】1.hasbeen：Recently

是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态从过去延续到现在；主语

aChinesemovie

为单数，故填

hasbeen。2.amazing：修饰名词

news，用

-ing

形式的形容词

amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填

amazing。3.rapidly：修饰动词

spread，要用副词形式，rapid

的副词是

rapidly，故填

rapidly。4.wascreated：that

指代

animation，动画与

create

之间是被动关系，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填

wascreated。5.finishing：固定搭配

spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填

finishing。6.from：固定短语

bedifferentfrom，表示“与……不同”，故填

from。7.its：固定习语

holdone’sown，意为“站稳脚跟，不落下风”，此处物主代词修饰

own，it

对应的形容词性物主代词是

its，故填

its。8.viewers：many

后面接可数名词复数，viewer

表示“观看者；观众”，复数形式为

viewers，故填

viewers。9.others：固定结构

some…others…，表示“一些人……另一些人……”，故填

others。10.that：deny

后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用

that

引导宾语从句，故填

that。【核心重难词汇】1.platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.

平台2.animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.

动画片，动画3.unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj.

出乎意料的4.stock/stɒk/n.

股票；库存5.amateur/ˈæmətə(r)/n.

业余爱好者6.deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.

否认；否定【长难句精析】【原句】Althoughitisalow-budgetfilm,ithasunexpectedlybecomeabighitinthe2026summerseason.【译文】虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为

2026

暑期档的热门佳作。【分析】Although

引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，注意

although

不能和

but

连用；主句为现在完成时，强调电影从过去到现在持续火爆的状态；abighit

是固定短语，意为“热门、大获成功的事物”，是中考高频考点。【原句】Whilesomepeoplethinkitisagreatfilm,othersbelieveitisjustafunnyjokemadebyamateurs.【译文】尽管一部分人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个有趣玩笑。【分析】While

引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；think

和

believe

后面各自接省略

that

的宾语从句；madebyamateurs

是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰

joke，相当于定语从句

whichwasmadebyamateurs。热点

02

短文填空

·“治沙女王”殷玉珍为树寻亲【阅读训练】InMay2026,YinYuzhen,amodelworkerfamousforplantingtreesand1_______(fight)desertification(荒漠化),postedavideoonline.ShewaslookingforRonaldSakorsky,anoldfriendshehadnotseenfor26years.In1999,Sakorskywasworking2_______ateacherinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Oneday,helearnedaboutYinandherworkintheMuUsSandyLand.Atthattime,thelandwastoughanddry,coveredwithsand.Sandstormsmadelifeeven3_______(hard).Yinandherhusbandhadalackofmoneyandtools,buttheycontinuedtoplanttrees.Sakorsky4_______(move)byherstorydeeply.HedecidedtosupportYin.Heraised$5,000andgavethemoneytohelpherbuyyoungtrees.Later,hewenttothedesert5_______(he),metYinforthefirsttime,andtheyplantedatreetogether.Itwasonlyasmalltree,butitmarkedthebeginningofaspecialfriendship.AfterSakorskyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,thetwofriends6_______(gradual)lostcontact.ButYinneverforgotherAmericanfriend.Shewantedtotellhimthatthesmalltreehadgrownintoabigone.Moreimportantly,shewantedhimtocomebackandsee7_______thedeserthadchanged.Thevideosoonspreadonline.Manypeoplejoinedthesearch,andSakorskywasfinallyfound.OnAugust23,2026,SakorskyarrivedinOrdos,InnerMongolia.Thetwofriendsfinallymet.Theyhuggedeachotherandbothcriedoutof8_______(excite).Thenextday,theywentbacktothedesertandplantedanothertreetogether.What9_______(be)onceadryandbarren(贫瘠的)landhasbecomegreenagain.Itis10_______greenmiraclemadepossiblethroughtheirjointefforts.【参考答案】1.fighting2.as

3.harder

4.wasmoved

5.himself6.gradually

7.how

8.excitement

9.was

10.a【语篇导读】本文讲述殷玉珍植树治沙的感人故事。26年前，美国友人

Sakorsky

被她的治沙事迹打动，捐款助力并共同植树，后失去联系。多年后殷玉珍发布寻人视频重逢老友，二人再次共同植树。故事展现了坚持与友谊共同创造沙漠变绿洲的“绿色奇迹”。【答案详解】1.fighting：介词

for

后面要接动名词，and

并列

planting

和

fight

的动名词形式，故填

fighting。2.as：固定搭配

workas，表示“担任；作为……职业”，此处填介词

as。3.harder：even

用来修饰形容词比较级，hard

的比较级是

harder，故填

harder。4.wasmoved：主语

Sakorsky

和

move

之间是被动关系；全文为过去时态，主语单数，用一般过去时被动语态，故填

wasmoved。5.himself：此处表达“他本人、亲自”，使用反身代词

himself，故填

himself。6.gradually：此处修饰动词短语

lostcontact，要用副词，gradual

的副词是

gradually，故填

gradually。7.how：本句为宾语从句，表达“如何、怎样改变”，用引导词

how，故填

how。8.excitement：介词

of

后面接名词，excite

的名词形式是

excitement，outofexcitement

意为“激动地”，故填

excitement。9.was：what

指代这片土地，讲述过去的状态，主语从句作主语，单数过去时填

was。10.a：miracle

是可数名词单数，green

以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，填不定冠词

a。【核心重难词汇】1.desertification/dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.

荒漠化，沙漠化2.gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.

逐渐地，逐步地3.excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.

激动，兴奋4.barren/ˈbærən/adj.

贫瘠的，荒芜的5.miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.

奇迹6.joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.

共同的，联合的【长难句精析】【原句】Moreimportantly,shewantedhimtocomebackandseehowthedeserthadchanged.【译文】更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。【分析】Moreimportantly

是评注性状语；主干为

shewantedhimtocomebackandsee...；how

引导宾语从句作

see

的宾语，从句中

hadchanged

为过去完成时，表示改变发生在此前。【原句】Whatwasonceadryandbarrenlandhasbecomegreenagain.【译文】这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次变绿。【分析】Whatwasonceadryandbarrenland

是主语从句，what

在从句中充当主语；主句谓语

hasbecome

是现在完成时，强调从过去延续到现在的转变。热点

03

短文填空

·“葫芦爷爷”走红与守护宁静生活【阅读训练】Intheancientwater-townShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,1_______75-year-oldmanChenJin’aohasbecomeapopularonlinefigurerecently.Netizenswarmlycallhim“GourdGrandpa”.Inspring,heboughtseveralsmallgourdseedlingsandplantedthemonhisriversidebalcony,2_______(simple)hopingtoaddmorelifetohisquietoldhouse.Surprisingly,onevineproducedsevenfull-growngreengourds,whoseappearancegreatlyremindedpeople3_______thecartooncharactersin“CalabashBrothers”.Soon,photosofthesevengourdsspreadacrosstheInternet.Largenumbersoftouriststraveledtotheoldstreet4_______(take)photos.Standingacrosstheriver,theyshoutedgreetingstothegrandpa.Thekindoldmanwouldwavebackpatiently.Heevenputupasmallnoticetotellvisitors5_______hewasrestingsothatstrangerswouldnotcomefornothing.Whensomebusinessmenofferedhighpricestobuyhisgourds,herefusedthemfirmly.Tohim,thesegourdswerejustlikehischildrenratherthangoodsforsale.However,thesuddenpopularitybroughtmuchtrouble.Crowdsofvisitorsblockedthenarrowroadandcreatedgreatnoise.Itdisturbedtheoldcouple’speacefullife.What’s6_______(bad),toomanyvisitorsalsocausedhiddensafetyrisks.Afterthinkingtwice,GrandpaChenmadeahard7_______(decide).Allsevengourds8_______(cut)offbyhiminordertoendthenoisyonlinecrazeandgetback9_______(they)quietdailylife.NowGrandpaChenstillkeepsthepickedgourdsathome.Hedoesnotseekfame(名气)orwealth.Whathetrulywantsisnothingmorethanapeacefullifeinhisbelovedoldhouse.He10_______(treasure)thequietsimplelifeallthetime.【参考答案】1.a2.simply

3.of

4.totake

5.when6.worse

7.decision

8.werecut

9.their

10.treasures【语篇导读】本文讲述75岁的陈金敖老爷爷阳台结出七个葫芦意外走红网络的故事。面对汹涌而来的游客与喧嚣打扰，老人毅然剪下葫芦回归平静。文章启示我们要尊重他人的私人空间，懂得在热闹中守护内心的简朴与宁静。【答案详解】1.a：表示泛指“一位老人”，75-year-old

以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词

a。2.simply：修饰现在分词

hoping

要用副词，simple

的副词形式是

simply，故填

simply。3.of：固定搭配

remindsb.ofsth.（使某人想起某物），填介词

of。4.totake：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示游客前来的目的，故填

totake。5.when：宾语从句引导词，表示“什么时候休息”，故填

when。6.worse：固定短语

what’sworse（更糟糕的是），bad

的比较级为

worse，故填

worse。7.decision：形容词

hard

后接名词；makeadecision

意为“做出决定”，故填

decision。8.werecut：主语

Allsevengourds

与

cut

是被动关系，叙述过去事件，用一般过去时被动语态

werecut，故填

werecut。9.their：修饰名词短语

quietdailylife，用形容词性物主代词

their，故填

their。10.treasures：时间状语

allthetime

结合语境表示常态，主语

He

是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语填

treasures，故填

treasures。【核心重难词汇】1.figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.

人物；名人2.

netizen/ˈnetɪzn/n.

网民3.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.

使想起；提醒4.refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.

拒绝；回绝5.disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/v.

打扰；扰乱【长难句精析】【原句】Surprisingly,onevineproducedsevenfull-growngreengourds,whoseappearancegreatlyremindedpeopleofthecartooncharactersin“CalabashBrothers”.【译文】令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。【分析】句首副词

surprisingly

作状语；whose

引导非限制性定语从句修饰

gourds，在从句中作定语修饰

appearance；remindsb.ofsth.

为固定搭配。【原句】Whathetrulywantsisnothingmorethanapeacefullifeinhisbelovedoldhouse.【译文】他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。【分析】Whathetrulywants

是

what

引导的主语从句；nothingmorethan

意为“只不过、仅仅”，常用于阅读理解与书面表达。热点

04

阅读理解

·

三星堆陨铁器物出土与古蜀认知【阅读训练】InMay2026,ateamofarchaeologistsfromSichuanUniversityandtheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitutemadeanimportantdiscoveryattheSanxingduisite.TheyfoundasmallironobjectinNo.7sacrificialpitthatturnedouttobemadeofmeteoriticiron.Theobject,whichisabout7centimetreslong,wasinitiallythoughttobeanordinarypieceofiron.However,aftercarefulanalysisusingpXRFtechnology,theresearchersdiscoveredthatitcontainedhighlevelsofnickel—ametalthatiscommoninmeteoritesbutrareinEarth’srocks.“ThisisthefirsttimewehavefoundmeteoriticironintheSanxingduisite,”saidDr.Wang,theleadresearcher.“ItshowsthatthepeopleoftheShuKingdomhadadvancedmetalworkingskillsmorethan3,000yearsago.”ThediscoveryhasbeenpublishedinthejournalAsianArchaeology.Ithasattractedwidespreadattentionfromhistoriansaroundtheworld.ManyexpertsbelievethisfindcouldchangeourunderstandingofancientChinesetechnology.TheSanxingduisitewasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s.Sincethen,ithasproducedthousandsofpreciousartifacts,includingbronzemasks,jadeobjects,andgolditems.Thislatestdiscoverymakesthesiteevenmoreimportant.“Westillhavealottolearnaboutthepeoplewholivedhere,”saidDr.Wang.“Everynewdiscoverybringsusclosertounderstandingtheirworld.”1.WhatdidarchaeologistsfindattheSanxingduisiteinMay2026?

A.Abronzemask.

B.Ajadeobject.

C.Agolditem.

D.Anironobjectmadefromameteorite.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’useofpXRFtechnology?

A.Itwastheonlytechnologyavailabletothem.

B.Ithelpedthemidentifytheobject’smaterialwithoutdamagingit.

C.Ittookthemseveralyearstocompletetheanalysis.

D.Itwasnotasaccurateastraditionalmethods.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“widespread”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Negative.

B.Unusual.

C.Broad.

D.Limited.4.WhydoesthewritermentionthediscoveryinAsianArchaeology?

A.Toshowthatthediscoveryhasbeenacceptedbyexperts.

B.ToprovethattheresearchersarefromSichuanUniversity.

C.Toexplainhowtheobjectwasmade.

D.Todescribethesizeoftheobject.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheSanxingduiSite

B.MetalworkingSkillsoftheShuKingdom

C.ASpaceRockFoundatSanxingdui

D.HowArchaeologistsUseTechnology【参考答案】1.D2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C【语篇导读】本文报道了考古学家在三星堆遗址发现陨铁器物的重大考古成果，阐明了利用无损科技手段进行分析的过程，以及该发现对刷新古蜀金属加工认知的重要意义。【答案详解】1.D：细节理解题。根据第一段“...turnedouttobemadeofmeteoriticiron.”可知，考古学家发现了一件由陨铁制成的铁器，故选

D。2.B：推理判断题。根据第二段利用

pXRF

技术分析出高镍成分可知，该技术能够无损检测文物的材质成分，故选

B。3.C：词义猜测题。根据第四段“...attentionfromhistoriansaroundtheworld.”可知该发现引起了世界范围历史学家的“广泛”关注，widespread

意为

Broad，故选

C。4.A：推理判断题。提到发表在权威期刊

AsianArchaeology

旨在说明该发现已得到学术界的认可与证实，故选

A。5.C：主旨大意题。全文围绕三星堆发现陨铁（来自太空的岩石）这一核心重大发现展开，C选项最生动贴切，故选

C。【核心重难词汇】1.analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.

分析；化验2.contain/kənˈteɪn/v.

包含；含有3.advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.

先进的；高级的4.artifact/ˈɑːtɪfækt/n.

手工艺品；古代文物【长难句精析】【原句】However,aftercarefulanalysisusingpXRFtechnology,theresearchersdiscoveredthatitcontainedhighlevelsofnickel—ametalthatiscommoninmeteoritesbutrareinEarth’srocks.【译文】然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍——一种常见于陨石中、但在地球岩石中十分罕见的金属。【分析】after

介词短语作状语；that

引导宾语从句；破折号后为同位语解释说明

nickel，并嵌套

that

引导的定语从句修饰

ametal。热点

05

阅读理解

·“火箭叔叔”曹林科技筑梦【阅读训练】CaoLinisayoungmanfromYuhang,Zhejiang.HeworksasaseniorexpertatAlibabaCloud.InApril2026,hewasnameda“NewEraYouthPioneer”(新时代青年先锋)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.ManypeoplecallCaoLin“UncleRocket”(火箭叔叔).Why?Becausehehasbeenworkingonrocketscienceeducationforyears.Hestartedavolunteergroupcalled“TotheSky”in2020.Thegroupbringsscienceeducationtochildreninpoorruralareas.Overthepastfiveyears,CaoLinandhisteamhavevisitedschoolsin11provinces.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofchildrenlearnaboutrockets,space,andAI.CaoLindidn’tbecomesuccessfulovernight.Whenhewasateenager,hewasalreadyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Whileotherkidswereplayingoutside,hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.“Imademanymistakes,”heoncesaid.“ButIneverstoppedlearningfromthem.”Aftercollege,CaoLinjoinedAlibabaCloud.Heworkedhardondifficultproblems.Butheneverforgothisdreamofhelpingothers.Hisworkhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletofollowtheirpassions.“Ibelieveyoungpeopleshoulddreambig,”CaoLinsaidinaninterview.“Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit.Itmaytaketime,butyouwillgetthereifyoukeepgoing.”CaoLin’sstoryshowsthatteenagerstodayhavethepowertochangetheworld.Withhardworkanddetermination,theycanachievegreatthings.1.WhathonordidCaoLinreceiveinApril2026?

A.NationalGoodTeenager.

B.NewEraYouthPioneer.

C.AIOlympiadFirstPrize.

D.YouthVolunteerAward.2.WhydopeoplecallCaoLin“UncleRocket”?

A.Becausehebuildsrealrockets.

B.Becausehefliesrockets.

C.Becausehelookslikearocket.

D.Becauseheteachesrocketsciencetochildren.3.WhatdidCaoLindoasateenager?

A.Heplayedoutsideallday.

B.Hereadbooksaboutphysicsandbuilthisownscienceprojects.

C.HeworkedatAlibabaCloud.

D.Hewonmanyawards.4.WhatdoesCaoLinadviseyoungpeopletodo?

A.Followtheirpassionandnevergiveup.

B.Stayinschoolandgetgoodgrades.

C.Findajobasearlyaspossible.

D.WorkinbigcompanieslikeAlibaba.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoWorkatAlibabaCloud.

B.FromaScience-lovingTeento“UncleRocket”.

C.TheImportanceofCoding.

D.YoungPeopleShouldStudyHard.【参考答案】1.B2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B【语篇导读】本文讲述了阿里云青年专家曹林的成长与奉献经历。他从小热爱科学，工作后发起志愿科普团队，为乡村孩子打开航天与科技探索的大门，用榜样力量激励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。【答案详解】1.B：细节理解题。根据第一段“...hewasnameda'NewEraYouthPioneer'...”可知他荣获新时代青年先锋称号，故选

B。2.D：细节理解题。根据第二段“Becausehehasbeenworkingonrocketscienceeducationforyears.”可知因为他长期开展航天科普教育，故选

D。3.B：细节理解题。根据第三段“...hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.”可知他阅读物理书籍并动手做实验项目，故选

B。4.A：细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don'tbeafraidtogoafterit...ifyoukeepgoing.”可知他鼓励青年追随热爱、坚持到底，故选

A。5.B：主旨大意题。文章完整叙述了曹林从热爱科学的少年成长为“火箭叔叔”的励志旅程，B选项全面概括，故选

B。【核心重难词汇】1.senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/adj.

资深的；高级的2.pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.

先锋；开拓者3.overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.

一夜之间；突然4.passion/ˈpæʃn/n.

热爱；激情；热忱【长难句精析】【原句】Whileotherkidswereplayingoutside,hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.【译文】当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。【分析】While

引导时间状语从句，从句与主句均采用过去进行时，形成鲜明对照；主句中

reading

和

building

为

and

连接的并列谓语。【原句】Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit.Itmaytaketime,butyouwillgetthereifyoukeepgoing.【译文】如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。【分析】包含两处

if

引导的条件状语从句；goafter

意为“追逐、追求”；keepgoing

意为“坚持下去”，非常适合用于书面表达激励句。热点

06

阅读理解

·

马王堆古墓千年帛画新发现【阅读训练】InAugust2026,researchersfromHunanMuseummadearemarkablediscoveryattheMawangduiTombsinChangsha,Hunan.Theyfoundawell-preservedsilkpaintingthatdatesbackmorethan2,000years.Thepainting,whichmeasures60centimetresby40centimetres,wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.ItshowsscenesofdailylifeintheHanDynasty,includingfarming,fishing,andcelebrations.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”saidDr.Liu,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Thepaintingissowellpreservedthatwecanseethedetailsclearly.ItgivesusatruepictureoflifeintheHanDynasty.”Theresearchershavebeenusingspecialtechnologytostudythepaintingwithoutdamagingit.Theyfoundthatthepaintingwasmadewithnaturalpigments—coloursmadefromplantsandminerals.“Studyingthispaintingislikereadingahistorybook,”Dr.Liusaid.“Ittellsusabouttheclothespeoplewore,thetoolstheyused,andthefestivalstheycelebrated.ItshowsthatlifeintheHanDynastywasnotsodifferentfromtodayinsomeways.”ThepaintingisnowbeingpreparedforexhibitionattheHunanMuseum.Itisexpectedtoattractmanyvisitorswhenitopenstothepublicnextyear.“Thisdiscoverytellsusthatwestillhavemuchtolearnaboutourpast,”Dr.Liuadded.“Everyobjectwefindhasastorytotell.”1.Whywasthepaintingsowellpreserved?

A.Becauseitwasmadeofspecialmaterials.

B.Becauseitwassealedinalacquerwareboxforcenturies.

C.Becauseitwasburieddeepintheground.

D.Becauseitwaspaintedonsilk.2.WhatdoesDr.Liumeanby“Studyingthispaintingislikereadingahistorybook”?

A.Thepaintinghaswritingonit.

B.Thepaintingwasmadebyahistorian.

C.Thepaintingisasoldasahistorybook.

D.ThepaintingprovidesinformationaboutthelivesofpeopleintheHanDynasty.3.AccordingtoDr.Liu,whatdoesthepaintingtellusabouttheHanDynasty?

A.PeopleintheHanDynastylivedverydifferentlyfromus.

B.PeopleintheHanDynastydidnothavefestivals.

C.PeopleintheHanDynastyhadsomesimilaritiestopeopletoday.

D.PeopleintheHanDynastydidnotwearclothes.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’approachtostudyingthepainting?

A.Theyusedmethodsthatcouldharmthepainting.

B.Theyfocusedonlyonthecoloursusedinthepainting.

C.Theyusedtechnologytoavoiddamagingthepainting.

D.Theystudiedthepaintingwithoutusinganytools.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttodointhispassage?

A.Todescribehowsilkpaintingsweremade.

B.TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheMawangduiTombs.

C.TocomparetheHanDynastywithmoderntimes.

D.ToadvertisetheHunanMuseum.【参考答案】1.B2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马王堆汉墓新发现一幅保存完好的千年汉代帛画，详细阐述了其出土背景、画面内容、无损科技研究手段以及重要的历史与文化价值。【答案详解】1.B：细节理解题。根据第二段“...wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.”可知帛画完好保存是因为被封存在漆器盒中数百年，故选

B。2.D：词句猜测/句意理解题。根据第五段“Ittellsusabouttheclothespeoplewore...”可知画作如同史书一样生动展现了汉代人民的生活风貌，故选

D。3.C：细节理解题。根据第五段“ItshowsthatlifeintheHanDynastywasnotsodifferentfromtodayinsomeways.”可知汉代生活与现代人在某些方面有相似之处，故选

C。4.C：推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchershavebeenusingspecialtechnologytostudythepaintingwithoutdamagingit.”可知研究人员借助无损科技手段开展研究，故选

C。5.B：主旨大意题。全文围绕马王堆汉墓出土千年帛画这一全新考古发现展开报道，B选项准确概括主旨，故选

B。【核心重难词汇】1.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj.

显著的；非凡的2.preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.

保存；保护；维持3.measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/v.

量度为

n.

尺寸；措施4.seal/siːl/v.

密封；封闭

n.

印章；封条5.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.&n.

损害；损坏6.exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.

展览；展出【长难句精析】【原句】Thepainting,whichmeasures60centimetresby40centimetres,wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.【译文】这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。【分析】which

引导非限制性定语从句补充说明尺寸；主句谓语为

wasfound；that

引导定语从句修饰

alacquerwarebox，并运用过去完成时被动语态

hadbeensealed。【原句】Thepaintingissowellpreservedthatwecanseethedetailsclearly.【译文】这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。【分析】so...that...

结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是中考核心语法句型。热点

07

完形填空

·

台风过后的“数字助老”暖心行动【阅读训练】AfterTyphoonHongxiahitShenzheninJuly2026,manycommunitycentersinYantianandDapengclosed.Lotsofelderlyneighboursfoundithardtogetsupplies.Theydidn’tknowhowtofindtheirwaytothenearestdistributionpoint(物资分发点),andsomewereconfusedbythedigitalhealthcodeontheirphones.“Ijusttaphereandthere,butnothingworks.Ican’tevenopenthis1_______,”anoldmansaid,holdinghisphonehelplessly.Ourcommunitydecidedtohelp.Everyafternoonwesetupasmall“DigitalHelpDesk”inthecommunitygarden.Istillrememberthefirstday.Anoldladywalkedslowlytous,holdingherphonewithshakinghands.Shelookedvery2_______.“Ican’tfindwheretogetthefood,”shesaidquietly.MydeskmateLilysmiledandsaid3_______,“Don’tworry,Granny.We’llhelpyou.”Weshowedherhowtotapthemapapp,type“reliefcenter”andfollowtheblueline.Whenshe4_______sawthenearestplaceonthescreen,hereyeslitup.“Soeasy!”shelaughed.Thatafternoonwealsohelpedfiveotherseniorschecktheirhealthcodesand5_______therightbustothehospital.Smallvolunteerworklikethismayseemnothing,butitmeansalot.Itisnotjustaboutgivingahand;ithelpsthem6_______thegapbetweentheoldandthenew.Whenw