人教版小学英语六年级上册第7单元课后练习题及答案

人教版小学英语六年级上册第7单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版小学英语六年级上册第7单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable."?A.boringB.specialC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.What'sthetimenow?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.I'msorryforyou.B.That'sallright.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.You'rewelcome.参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.wentB.goingC.goD.goed参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C6.Howdoyousay"Iliketoreadbooks"inEnglish?A.Idon'tlikereadingbooks.B.IliketowatchTV.C.Ienjoyreadingbooks.D.Ihatereadingbooks.参考答案：C7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"friend"?A.freindB.freandC.friendD.frind参考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewheretheyarefrom,whatshouldyousay?A.Whereareyougo?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Whatisyourcountry?D.Wheredoyoulive?参考答案：B9.Whichwordistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.largeC.bigD.tall参考答案：A10.Whatdoes"always"meaninthesentence"Ialwayseatbreakfastinthemorning."?A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.often参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar.参考答案：drive2.Whattimedoyouusually______dinner?参考答案：have3.Sheis______abookinthelibrarynow.参考答案：reading4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.WewillhaveapartynextSunday.______youcome?参考答案：Are7.He______playingbasketballwhenIsawhim.参考答案：wasplaying8.Thegirl______redhairismyfriend.参考答案：with9.I______totheconcertlastnight.参考答案：went10.Whatarethey______about?参考答案：talking三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Thebook"Charlotte'sWeb"iswrittenbyE.B.White,whoisalsotheauthorof"StuartLittle."参考答案：√4.Inthefairytale"Cinderella,"Cinderella'sstepsistershelpherpreparefortheball.参考答案：×5.Thestory"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"waswrittenbyMarkTwain,whoisalsoknownfor"ThePrinceandthePauper."参考答案：√6.Inthebook"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxisthemaincharacterwhodiscoversahiddengarden.参考答案：√7.ThecharacterofPeterPanappearsinthestory"PeterandWendy,"whichisaprequelto"TheLittlePrince."参考答案：×8.Inthebook"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland,"AlicemeetstheCheshireCatandtheMadHatter.参考答案：√9.Thestory"TheJungleBook"waswrittenbyRudyardKipling,whoisalsotheauthorof"TheWindintheWillows."参考答案：√10.Inthebook"TheHobbit,"BilboBagginsisthemaincharacterwhogoesonanadventurewiththedwarves.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainactivitiesinUnit7?参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit7areaboutfestivals,hobbies,anddailyroutines.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.3.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtododuringthefestival?参考答案：Themostimportantthingtododuringthefestivalistospendtimewithfamily.5.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoinghousework,suchascleaningthekitchenandhelpingwithdishes.6.Whatisyourdreamjobandwhy?参考答案：MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearn.7.Canyoutellmeaboutaplaceyouhavevisited?参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.8.Howdoyoustayhealthyeveryday?参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatinghealthyfood,exercisingeveryday,andgettingenoughsleep.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）1.WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.ReadbooksC.WatchTVD.Listentomusic参考答案：B2.HowoftendoesTomgotothezoo?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear参考答案：B3.WhatisLily'sfavoriteanimal?A.DogB.CatC.MonkeyD.Panda参考答案：D4.WheredoesTomusuallygoforhisbirthdayparties?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.AttheparkD.Atthecinema参考答案：C5.Whoisthetallestpersonintheirclass?A.LilyB.TomC.LucyD.Mike参考答案：C6.WhatdoesLucyliketoeatforbreakfast?A.EggsB.BreadC.MilkD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Howdotheyusuallyspendtheirweekends?A.StudyingathomeB.GoingtothecinemaC.VisitingfriendsD.Playinggames参考答案：C8.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.Art参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisveryspecialandmemorable.Inthesentence,itimpliesthatthetripwasuniqueandenjoyable.OptionA(boring)istheoppositeofunforgettable.OptionB(special)correctlydescribessomethingmemorableandunique.OptionC(expensive)isunrelatedtothemeaningofunforgettable.OptionD(difficult)doesnotfitthecontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：AskingforthetimeinEnglishisacommonpoliterequest.OptionA(Whattimeisityou?)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB(Canyoutellmethetime?)isastandardandpolitewaytoaskforthetime.OptionC(Howmanytimeisitnow?)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionD(What'sthetimenow?)isalsoacorrectway,butOptionBismorepoliteandnatural.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：C解析：Expressinggratitudeisimportantinsocialinteractions.OptionA(I'msorryforyou.)isanapology,notathankyou.OptionB(That'sallright.)isusedtorespondtoanapology,nottoexpressthanks.OptionC(Thankyouverymuch.)isthecorrectwaytothanksomeone.OptionD(You'rewelcome.)isusedinresponsetoathankyou,nottoexpressgratitude.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed."OptionB(going)isthepresentparticiple.OptionC(go)isthebaseform.OptionD(goed)isanincorrectspelling.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：C解析："Happy"meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful,"whichalsomeansfeelingorshowingpleasure.OptionA(sad)istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB(angry)isunrelatedtohappiness.OptionC(joyful)correctlymatchesthemeaningofhappy.OptionD(tired)isunrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：C解析："Iliketoreadbooks"meansenjoyingtheactivityofreading.OptionA(Idon'tlikereadingbooks.)istheopposite.OptionB(IliketowatchTV.)isadifferentactivity.OptionC(Ienjoyreadingbooks.)correctlyexpressesthesameidea.OptionD(Ihatereadingbooks.)istheopposite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析："Friend"isthecorrectspellingoftheword.OptionA(freind)ismisspelled.OptionB(freand)ismisspelled.OptionC(friend)isthecorrectspelling.OptionD(frind)ismisspelled.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：B解析：Askingsomeonewheretheyarefromisacommonquestion.OptionA(Whereareyougo?)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB(Whereareyoufrom?)isthecorrectandstandardwaytoask.OptionC(Whatisyourcountry?)isadifferentwaytoaskbutlesscommon.OptionD(Wheredoyoulive?)asksaboutresidence,notorigin.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：A解析："Big"meanslargeinsize.Theoppositeof"big"is"small."OptionA(small)correctlyrepresentstheopposite.OptionB(large)isthesameasbig.OptionC(big)isthesameastheword.OptionD(tall)isunrelatedtosize.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：C解析："Always"meansatalltimesoroneveryoccasion.Inthesentence,itindicatesahabitualaction.OptionA(sometimes)meansoccasionally,notalways.OptionB(never)meansnotatall,theoppositeofalways.OptionC(usually)meansmostofthetime,similartoalwaysbutnotexactlythesame.OptionD(often)meansfrequently,butnotnecessarilyallthetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：drive解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的父亲经常开车去上班”，drive是动词“开车”的意思，符合语境。bycar是固定搭配，表示“乘汽车”。空格处应填动词原形drive。2.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃晚饭”，havedinner是固定搭配，表示“吃晚饭”。doyouusually______dinner是特殊疑问句结构，空格处应填动词原形have。3.参考答案：reading解析：考查现在分词。根据句意“她现在在图书馆看书”，inthelibrarynow表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作动词is的表语。reading是read的现在分词形式，表示“阅读”。4.参考答案：some解析：考查代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟”，birds是可数名词复数，空格处应填some，表示“一些”。other表示“其他的”，不符合句意。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，can表示“能”，用于一般疑问句中。Yes,I______是肯定回答，空格处应填can。6.参考答案：Are解析：考查be动词。根据句意“我们下周日要开派对。你参加吗？”，nextSunday是将来时间，主语you是第三人称单数，应用areyoucome?是特殊疑问句结构，空格处应填are。7.参考答案：wasplaying解析：考查过去进行时。根据句意“我看见他的时候他正在打篮球”，whenIsawhim表示过去的时间点，应用过去进行时。wasplaying是过去进行时的形式，表示“正在打”。8.参考答案：with解析：考查介词。根据句意“那个红头发的女孩是我的朋友”，redhair是修饰girl的定语，应用with连接。ismyfriend是系表结构，空格处应填with。9.参考答案：went解析：考查动词过去式。根据句意“我昨晚去音乐会了”，totheconcertlastnight表示过去的时间，应用动词过去式。went是go的过去式，符合语境。10.参考答案：talking解析：考查现在分词。根据句意“他们在谈论什么”，arethey______about是现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构，空格处应填talking，表示“谈论”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheLittlePrinceisaclassicnovelbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,andthemaincharacterisindeedayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.Thisstatementaccuratelyreflectstheplotofthestory.2.参考答案：√解析：TheUglyDucklingisafairytalebyHansChristianAndersen,andthemaincharacter,anuglyduckling,eventuallytransformsintoabeautifulswan.Thisisawell-knownelementofthestory.3.参考答案：√解析：Charlotte'sWebisachildren'snovelwrittenbyE.B.White,andheisalsotheauthorofStuartLittle.Thisstatementiscorrectandprovidesaccurateinformationabouttheauthor.4.参考答案：×解析：InthefairytaleCinderella,Cinderella'sstepsistersdonothelpherpreparefortheball.Instead,theyareoftendepictedasbeingmeantoher.ThecorrectstatementwouldbethatCinderella'sfairygodmotherhelpsher.5.参考答案：√解析：TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisanovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,andheisalsoknownforotherworkssuchasThePrinceandthePauper.ThisstatementaccuratelydescribesMarkTwain'sliterarycontributions.6.参考答案：√解析：TheSecretGardenisachildren'snovelbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,andMaryLennoxisindeedthemaincharacterwhodiscoversahiddengarden.Thisstatementcorrectlyreflectstheplotofthebook.7.参考答案：×解析：PeterPanappearsinthestoryPeterandWendy,whichisaplaybyJ.M.Barrie,notaprequeltoTheLittlePrince.TheLittlePrinceisaseparateworkbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.ThecorrectstatementwouldbethatPeterPanisacharacterinPeterandWendy.8.参考答案：√解析：Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisanovelbyLewisCarroll,andAlicedoesmeettheCheshireCatandtheMadHatter.Thisstatementaccuratelyreflectsthecharactersandplotofthestory.9.参考答案：√解析：TheJungleBookisacollectionofstorieswrittenbyRudyardKipling,andheisalsotheauthorofTheWindintheWillows.Thisstatementprovidesaccurateinformationabouttheauthorandhisworks.10.参考答案：√解析：TheHobbitisanovelbyJ.R.R.Tolkien,andBilboBagginsisindeedthemaincharacterwhogoesonanadventurewiththedwarves.Thisstatementaccuratelyreflectstheplotofthebook.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit7areaboutfestivals,hobbies,anddailyroutines.解析：Unit7focusesonvariousculturalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDragonBoatFestival,whicharecelebratedinChina.Italsoincludestopicsabouthobbies,likereading,playingsports,anddrawing,aswellasdailyroutines,suchasgettingup,eatingbreakfast,andgoingtoschool.Theseactivitieshelpstudentslearnaboutculturaltraditionsandpersonalinterests,enhancingtheirvocabularyandsentencestructureskills.2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：Thisquestionasksaboutpersonalweekendactivities.AtypicalanswermightincludewatchingTV,reading,playingsports,orspendingtimewithfamily.Thekeyistodescribehowthestudentspendstheirfreetime,usingsimplepasttenseorpresentsimpletensetodescribehabits.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytouseEnglishtodescribetheirdailylife.3.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleavesarecolorful.解析：Thisquestionrequiresstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteseason.Agoodanswershouldincludereasonsforthechoice,suchasweather,scenery,oractivities.Forexample,autumnislikedbecauseofthecoolweatherandbeautifulfallingleaves.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytousedescriptivelanguage.4.参考答案：Themostimportantthingtododuringthefestivalistospendtimewithfamily.解析：Thisquestionasksaboutthesignificanceoffestivals.Atypicalanswermightemphasizefamilyreunion,culturaltraditions,orsharinghappiness.Thekeyistoexpresstheimportanceoffamilyandculturalvaluesduringfestivals.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofculturalsignificance.5.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoinghousework,suchascleaningthekitchenandhelpingwithdishes.解析：Thisquestionasksabouthelpingparentsathome.Agoodanswershouldincludespecifictasks,suchascleaning,cooking,ortakingcareofyoungersiblings.Thekeyistoshowresponsibilityandcareforfamilymembers.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytouseEnglishtodescribedailychores.6.参考答案：MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearn.解析：Thisquestionasksaboutcareeraspirations.Atypicalanswermightincludereasonssuchashelpingothers,makingadifference,orpersonalinterestinaparticularfield.Thekeyistoexpresspersonalgoalsandmotivations.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytouseEnglishtodescribefutureplans.7.参考答案：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.Itwasverylongandamazing.解析：Thisquestionrequiresstudentstodescribeaplacetheyhavevisited.Agoodanswershouldincludedetailssuchasthelocation,whattheysaw,andtheirfeelings.Forexample,visitingtheGreatWallanddescribingitslengthandbeauty.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sa