2026年人教版初中八年级英语第6章同步练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中八年级英语第6章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中八年级英语第6章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymean?A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouse"too"?A.Sheistoohappytoplay.B.Herunstoofast.C.Theygotoschooltoo.D.Itistoocoldforswim.参考答案：B3.Howdoyouspelltheword"popular"?A.p-o-p-u-l-a-rB.p-o-p-u-l-e-rC.p-o-p-u-l-rD.p-o-p-u-l-e-r参考答案：A4.Whatisthepastformof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goD.going参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IgototheparklastSunday.B.IwenttotheparklastSunday.C.IgoestotheparklastSunday.D.IgoedtotheparklastSunday.参考答案：B6.Whatistheoppositeof"new"?A.oldB.youngC.old-lookingD.ancient参考答案：A7.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.engineer参考答案：B8.Howdoyousay"Iaminterestedinsports"?A.Ilikesports.B.Iamgoodatsports.C.Iplaysportseveryday.D.Iamtiredofsports.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"fivehundredandtwenty-three"?A.523B.5023C.5203D.3520参考答案：A10.Whichsentenceuses"because"correctly?A.Ididn'tgobecauseIdon'tlikeschool.B.IgotoschoolbecauseIamtired.C.IamtiredbecauseIgotoschool.D.BecauseIamtired,Igotoschool.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsinging______sheisn'tverygoodatdancing.参考答案：but3.Therearemanystudents______theclassroomnow.参考答案：in4.Weshouldhelpeachother______wearegoodfriends.参考答案：because5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.参考答案：if6.Idon'tknow______shewillcometothepartyornot.参考答案：whether7.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?参考答案：what8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on9.Sheis______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.参考答案：so10.Weneedtostudyharder______wecanpasstheexam.参考答案：that三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressthedirectionofmovement.参考答案：√2."Iamgoingtothelibrary"indicatesafutureplan.参考答案：√3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequest.参考答案：√5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√6."Hehasfinishedhishomework"meanstheactionoffinishinghappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：×7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√8."Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"describesanongoingaction.参考答案：√9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√10."It'sraining"isasimplesentence.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.3.Whatdoestheadsuggestpeopleshoulddo?参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitensuresahealthylivingspaceforhumans,preservesbiodiversity,andmaintainsthebalanceofnature.5.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandotohelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingthedishes,cleaningmyroom,andhelpingwithcooking.6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling(likecolorvs.colour),pronunciation(likethe't'in'tomato'),andsomevocabulary(likeelevatorvs.lift).7.Howcanwemakeourschoolmorebeautiful?参考答案：Wecanmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbyplantingflowers,cleaningthecampus,andorganizinggreenactivities.8.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?参考答案：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking,readEnglishmaterialsregularly,anduselanguageinrealsituations.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtofeedthebirds,buttheirmotherwarnedhimnottobecausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Theywalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Asthesunbegantoset,theypackedupandwenthome.Lilyfelthappyandgratefulforthewonderfuldaywithherfamily.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTom'smotherwarnhimnottofeedthebirds?参考答案：Becausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem.3.Whatdidtheydoaftersettinguptheirblanket?参考答案：Theyplayedfrisbee.4.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Shefelthappyandgrateful.5.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothepark?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm.6.DidLily'sfamilyhaveapicnic?参考答案：Yes,theydid.7.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?参考答案：Theywalkedaroundthelake.8.Whatdidtheydowhenthesunbegantoset?参考答案：Theypackedupandwenthome.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"meanssomethingthatisverygood,exciting,orsurprising.OptionA"boring"meansuninteresting,whichistheoppositeofamazing.OptionB"exciting"meanscausinggreatinterestorexcitement,whichmatchesthemeaningofamazing.OptionC"difficult"meanshardtodo,whichisnotrelatedtoamazing.OptionD"expensive"meanscostly,whichisnotthemeaningofamazing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：Theword"too"meansexcessivelyortoagreaterdegree.OptionA"Sheistoohappytoplay"isincorrectbecause"too"shouldnotbeusedthisway.OptionB"Herunstoofast"iscorrectbecause"too"indicatesthatherunsexcessivelyfast.OptionC"Theygotoschooltoo"isincorrectbecause"too"shouldnotbeusedthisway.OptionD"Itistoocoldforswim"isincorrectbecausethecorrectformshouldbe"toswim".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：A解析：Theword"popular"isspelledasp-o-p-u-l-a-r.OptionAisthecorrectspelling.OptionBandChaveonelettermissing.OptionDhasanextraletter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepastformoftheverb"go"is"went".OptionAisthecorrectpastform.OptionB"goed"isincorrectbecausethepastformof"go"doesnotadd"ed".OptionC"go"isthepresentform.OptionD"going"isthepresentparticiple.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"IwenttotheparklastSunday".OptionAisincorrectbecauseitlacksthepasttense.OptionBiscorrect.OptionCisincorrectbecause"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresentform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"goed"isnotacorrectpastform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"new"is"old".OptionA"old"isthecorrectopposite.OptionB"young"istheoppositeof"old".OptionC"old-looking"meansappearingold,whichisnotthedirectopposite.OptionD"ancient"meansveryold,whichisnotthedirectopposite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：B解析：Theword"doctor"meansapersonwhoworksinahospitalandtreatsillnesses.OptionA"teacher"isapersonwhoteachesinaschool.OptionB"doctor"isthecorrectanswer.OptionC"student"isapersonwhostudiesinaschool.OptionD"engineer"isapersonwhodesignsandbuildsthings.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Iaminterestedinsports"meansIlikesports.OptionA"Ilikesports"isthecorrectwaytoexpressthis.OptionB"Iamgoodatsports"meansIamskilledinsports.OptionC"Iplaysportseveryday"meansIparticipateinsportsdaily.OptionD"Iamtiredofsports"meansIamboredwithsports.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytowrite"fivehundredandtwenty-three"is523.OptionAisthecorrectnumber.OptionB"5023"isincorrect.OptionC"5203"isincorrect.OptionD"3520"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytouse"because"isinasentencethatexplainsthereason.OptionAisincorrectbecause"because"shouldnotbeusedthisway.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotexplainthereason.OptionC"IamtiredbecauseIgotoschool"iscorrectbecauseitexplainsthereason.OptionDisincorrectbecause"because"shouldnotbeusedthisway.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，句子将变得不自然，因为公园是一个较大的场所，通常用in来表示位置。2.but解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，但她不太擅长跳舞”，表示两个句子之间的转折关系，应该使用连词but。如果使用and，句子将变成“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她也不太擅长跳舞”，这与句意不符。3.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“现在教室里有很多学生”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，句子将变得不自然，因为教室是一个较大的场所，通常用in来表示位置。4.because解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我们应该互相帮助，因为我们好朋友”，表示两个句子之间的因果关系，应该使用连词because。如果使用so，句子将变成“我们应该互相帮助，所以我们是好朋友”，这与句意不符。5.if解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“老师问学生们他们是否准备好考试了”，表示提出一个假设或条件，应该使用连词if。如果使用when，句子将变成“老师问学生们他们何时准备好考试了”，这与句意不符。6.whether解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我不知道她是否会来参加聚会”，表示提出一个选择或不确定性，应该使用连词whether。如果使用if，句子将变成“Idon'tknowifshewillcometotheparty”，虽然语法上可以，但whether更符合句意。7.what解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我现在几点了吗？”，表示询问时间，应该使用疑问词what。如果使用how，句子将变成“Canyoutellmehowtimeitisnow?”，这是不正确的语法。8.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个表面上，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，句子将变得不自然，因为桌子是一个较小的场所，通常用on来表示位置。9.so解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“她很快乐，因为她得了好成绩”，表示两个句子之间的因果关系，应该使用连词so。如果使用because，句子将变成“她很快乐，因为她得了好成绩”，这与句意重复。10.that解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我们需要学习得更努力，以便我们可以通过考试”，表示目的或结果，应该使用连词that。如果使用so，句子将变成“我们需要学习得更努力，所以我们可以通过考试”，这与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressthedirectionofmovement,suchas"gotoschool,""gohome,"etc.Thisstatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析："Iamgoingtothelibrary"isafutureplan,indicatinganintentiontovisitthelibraryinthefuture.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb,butitshouldbenotedthatirregularverbshavedifferentpastforms,suchas"was/were"for"be."Thestatementisincorrectbecauseitoversimplifiestheformationofthepastcontinuoustense.4.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething,usingthemodalverb"could"tomaketherequestsofter.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,suchas"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thisstatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：×解析："Hehasfinishedhishomework"usesthepresentperfecttense,whichtypicallyindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandmaystillberelevanttothepresent.Itdoesnotnecessarilymeantheactionhappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thestatementisincorrect.7.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribenouns,suchas"abeautifulflower."Thisstatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析："Theyareplayingfootballinthepark"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,describinganongoingaction.Thisstatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,suchas"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析："It'sraining"isasimplesentencewithasubject("It")andaverb("israining").Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其构成通常为主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/es）。它主要用于描述日常活动、个人习惯、普遍真理（如Thesunrisesintheeast.）和固定状态（如Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.）。在语境中，常与表示频率的时间状语如always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等连用，强调动作或状态的重复性和规律性。例如，句型“Peopleeatriceeveryday.”就体现了习惯性动作的描述。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需结合个人实际，用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。如“Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”或“MyfamilyusuallygoeshikingonSaturday.”。答案应体现个人习惯，使用一般现在时态，并包含具体活动内容。3.参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.解析：此题假设性考查广告内容理解。根据典型环保广告的常见信息，答案应包含三个具体环保行为。如“Recyclepaperandplasticbottles.”、“Turnoffthetapwhennotusingwater.”、“Plantmoretreesinourcommunity.”。每个建议需用祈使句或动词原形形式，符合广告宣传的简洁性要求。4.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitensuresahealthylivingspaceforhumans,preservesbiodiversity,andmaintainsthebalanceofnature.解析：此题考查环保意义分析。答案需从生态、社会、自然三个维度展开。生态上，保护环境能维持生物多样性（如保护濒危动物）；社会上，能改善人类生存条件（如清洁空气）；自然上，维持地球气候稳定（如减少温室气体）。每个要点需用因果逻辑连接，体现重要性。5.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingthedishes,cleaningmyroom,andhelpingwithcooking.解析：此题考查家务劳动列举。答案需列出三项具体家务，用动词原形或现在分词形式。如“Dolaundryformymom.”、“Helpmydadfixthebike.”、“Fetchgroceriesfromthesupermarket.”。每个建议需符合初中生能力范围，且为常见家务活动。6.参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling(likecolorvs.colour),pronunciation(likethe't'in'tomato'),andsomevocabulary(likeelevatorvs.lift).解析：此题考查英式与美式英语差异。答案需分类列举三方面差异。拼写上，如“realizevs.realise”；发音上，如美式英语中/r/音的卷舌现象；词汇上，如“truckvs.lorry”。每个差异需包含具体例证，体现语言变体特征。7.参考答案：Wecanmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbyplantingflowers,cleaningthecampus,andorganizinggreenactivities.解析：此题考查校园美化建议。答案需提出三个可行性措施。植物方面，如“Setupaflowergardennearthelibrary.”；清洁方面，如“Establishastudentvolunteerteamforcampuscleaning.”；活动方面，如“Holda'PlantTree