浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itopenseverydayafterschool.参考答案：B3.HowoftendoesLiHuavisitthelibrary?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Never参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thestudentsareunhappywiththenewlibrary.B.Thenewlibraryhasmanynewbooks.C.Manystudentsliketoreadbooks.D.Theoldlibrarywasbetterthanthenewone.参考答案：B5.Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekends?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytofindabookinthelibrary?A.Askthelibrarian.B.Lookatthebookshelves.C.Checkthecomputer.D.Listentothestudents.参考答案：C7.Whatdoestheword"recommend"meaninthesentence"Myfriendrecommendedaveryinterestingbooktome."A.borrowB.returnC.suggestD.buy参考答案：C8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaruleinthelibrary?A.Keepquiet.B.Nofoodordrinks.C.Borrowbooks.D.Talkloudly.参考答案：D9.Whatisthenameofthegirlwholikesreadingfantasybooks?A.WangWeiB.LiHuaC.ZhangSanD.LiuMa参考答案：D10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestudents'favoritesubjects.B.Thestudents'dailylife.C.Thestudents'libraryvisits.D.Thestudents'hobbies.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteristenyears______thanme.参考答案：older3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Shegoestoschool______footinthemorningandcomesback______busintheafternoon.参考答案：on；by5.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on6.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on7.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______aschool.参考答案：at8.Iusuallyhavelunch______twelveo'clock.参考答案：at9.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：against10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"exciting".参考答案：√2.Lilywenttothelibrarytoborrowabookaboutanimalsbecauseshewasinterestedinthem.参考答案：√3.Samplaysthepianoverywell,buthedoesn'tliketopracticeeveryday.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow,soTomtookanumbrellawithhim.参考答案：√5.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme,andsheisinGrade8now.参考答案：√6.Theboyinthestoryhelpedtheoldwomancrossthestreetbecausehewaskind.参考答案：√7.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth,soyoushouldeatiteveryday.参考答案：×8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.参考答案：√9.Waterisveryimportantforourlife,andwecan'tlivewithoutit.参考答案：√10.TheschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldnextSaturday,andmanystudentswilltakepartinit.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourfriend?参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName],".3.Whatshouldyouwriteinthebodyofaletter?参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwritethemainmessageorinformationyouwanttoconvey.Thiscanincludestories,news,feelings,oranyotherdetailsthatarerelevanttotherecipient.4.Howdoyouendalettertoyourteacher?参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.5.Canyounametwowaystoaskforinformationinaletter?参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretodirectlyaskaquestionortomakearequestfordetails.Forexample,youcanwrite"Canyoutellmemoreabout...?"or"Iwouldliketoknowif...".6.Whatisthepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletter?参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.Itisusuallywrittenaftertheclosing.7.Howcanyoumakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereader?参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyusingvividlanguage,tellinginterestingstories,includingpersonalexperiences,oraddinghumor.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletter?参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletterliesinthetone,language,andstructure.Aformalletterismoreseriousandusesformallanguage,whileaninformalletterismorecasualanduseseverydaylanguage.Additionally,aformalletterhasamorestructuredformatwithspecificsectionslikesalutation,body,andclosing,whileaninformallettermaybelessstructured.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayatthechildren'splayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.WhotookmanyphotoswithLily?参考答案：Lily'sfamily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatmanystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasfavoredbymanypeople.OptionA"expensive"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthepriceofthebook.OptionB"difficult"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthedifficultyofthebook.OptionD"publishedrecently"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthepublicationtimeofthebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"likedbymany".2.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,thenewlibraryhasmanynewbooks,butitdoesnotmentionwhetheritissmallerthantheoldone,whetheritislocatedfarfromtheschool,orwhetheritopenseverydayafterschool.However,thepassagedoesmentionthatthenewlibraryhasmanynewbooks,sooptionB"Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：B解析：ThepassagedoesnotmentionhowoftenLiHuavisitsthelibrary,sowecannotdeterminethecorrectanswerfromtheinformationprovided.Therefore,thecorrectanswercannotbedeterminedfromthepassage.4.参考答案：B解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthatthenewlibraryhasmanynewbooks.Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasmanynewbooks,whichisthemainfocusofthepassage.OptionA"Thestudentsareunhappywiththenewlibrary"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthestudents'feelingsaboutthenewlibrary.OptionC"Manystudentsliketoreadbooks"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthestudents'readinghabits.OptionD"Theoldlibrarywasbetterthanthenewone"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionacomparisonbetweentheoldandnewlibraries.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheopeningtimeofthelibraryonweekends,sowecannotdeterminethecorrectanswerfromtheinformationprovided.Therefore,thecorrectanswercannotbedeterminedfromthepassage.6.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindabookinthelibraryistocheckthecomputer.Thepassagementionsthatthelibraryhasacomputersystemthatcanhelpfindbooks,sooptionC"Checkthecomputer"iscorrect.OptionA"Askthelibrarian"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionaskingthelibrarianasthebestwaytofindabook.OptionB"Lookatthebookshelves"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionlookingatthebookshelvesasthebestwaytofindabook.OptionD"Listentothestudents"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionlisteningtothestudentsasthebestwaytofindabook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Theword"recommend"inthesentence"Myfriendrecommendedaveryinterestingbooktome"means"suggest".Thesentenceindicatesthatmyfriendsuggestedaveryinterestingbooktome.OptionA"borrow"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionborrowingthebook.OptionB"return"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionreturningthebook.OptionD"buy"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionbuyingthebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：D解析：Accordingtothepassage,therulesinthelibraryincludekeepingquiet,nofoodordrinks,andborrowingbooks.Thepassagedoesnotmentiontalkingloudlyasaruleinthelibrary.Therefore,optionD"Talkloudly"isNOTaruleinthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.9.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionthenameofthegirlwholikesreadingfantasybooks,sowecannotdeterminethecorrectanswerfromtheinformationprovided.Therefore,thecorrectanswercannotbedeterminedfromthepassage.10.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthestudents'libraryvisits.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentsvisitthelibraryandreadbooks,sooptionC"Thestudents'libraryvisits"isthemaintopicofthepassage.OptionA"Thestudents'favoritesubjects"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthestudents'favoritesubjects.OptionB"Thestudents'dailylife"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthestudents'dailylifeindetail.OptionD"Thestudents'hobbies"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthestudents'hobbiesindetail.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，句子意思就变成了“那个男孩经常下午在公园的表面上踢足球”，这显然不符合实际情况。因此，正确答案是in。2.参考答案：older解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我大十岁”，这里需要比较级形式，表示“更年长的”。older是形容词old的比较级形式，符合句意。如果使用older的副词形式olderly，句子就变成了“我的姐姐比我十岁更年长地”，这显然不符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是older。3.参考答案：top解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，top表示“顶部”，符合句意。如果使用bottom，句子就变成了“桌子上有很多书在底部”，这显然不符合实际情况。因此，正确答案是top。4.参考答案：on；by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她早上走路去学校，下午乘公交车回来”，表示“走路”应该使用介词on，表示“在……上”；表示“乘公交车”应该使用介词by，表示“通过某种方式”。如果使用其他介词，句子意思就会发生变化，不符合实际情况。因此，正确答案是on和by。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示“在某个日子”，应该使用介词on。如果使用in，句子就变成了“我们星期一和星期五有英语在”，这显然不符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是on。6.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示“在某个地方”，应该使用介词on。如果使用under，句子就变成了“猫在桌子下面睡觉”，这显然不符合实际情况。因此，正确答案是on。7.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名教师。他在学校工作”，表示“在某个地方工作”，应该使用介词at。如果使用in，句子就变成了“我的父亲是一名教师。他在学校里工作”，这虽然语法上没有错误，但at更符合表示“在某个地方工作”的习惯用法。因此，正确答案是at。8.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我通常十二点吃午饭”，表示“在某个时间”，应该使用介词at。如果使用on，句子就变成了“我通常十二点在吃午饭”，这显然不符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是at。9.参考答案：against解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“房子墙上有一棵大树”，表示“靠在某个地方”，应该使用介词against。如果使用on，句子就变成了“房子墙上一棵大树”，这虽然语法上没有错误，但against更符合表示“靠在墙上”的习惯用法。因此，正确答案是against。10.参考答案：well解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，表示“游泳得怎么样”，应该使用副词well。如果使用good，句子就变成了“我会游泳好”，这显然不符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是well。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“令人兴奋的”，与题干描述一致。2.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，Lily对动物感兴趣，因此去图书馆借关于动物的书籍，符合题干描述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干说Sam弹钢琴很好，但不喜欢每天练习，这与一般认知不符，因为弹钢琴好的人通常需要每天练习，所以题干说法错误。4.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，天气预报说明天会下雨，Tom因此带了雨伞，符合题干描述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干说姐姐比我大三岁，现在在八年级，这是合理的年龄和年级关系，符合题干描述。6.参考答案：√解析：根据故事内容，男孩帮助老人过马路是因为他善良，符合题干描述。7.参考答案：×解析：题干说吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，因此应该每天吃，这与健康常识不符，因为垃圾食品应该少吃，所以题干说法错误。8.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，老师要求学生在周末前完成作业，符合题干描述。9.参考答案：√解析：题干说水对我们的生活非常重要，我们离不开它，这与科学常识一致，符合题干描述。10.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，学校运动会将在下周六举行，很多学生将参加，符合题干描述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查书信的基本结构。书信通常由三部分组成：称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）。称呼是信的开头，用于问候收信人；正文是信的主体，用于表达主要内容；结尾是信的结束部分，用于礼貌地结束信件。这些是书信的基本组成部分，掌握它们对于写好一封信非常重要。2.参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName],".解析：本题考查写给朋友的信的起始方式。写给朋友的信通常比较随意和友好，称呼可以很简单，例如使用"Dear[Friend'sName],"或者更非正式的"Hi[Friend'sName],"。这种称呼方式能够体现出与朋友之间的亲密关系，使信件更加亲切。3.参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwritethemainmessageorinformationyouwanttoconvey.Thiscanincludestories,news,feelings,oranyotherdetailsthatarerelevanttotherecipient.解析：本题考查信件正文的写作内容。信件正文是信件的核心部分，用于表达主要的信息或内容。你可以写一些故事、新闻、感受或者其他与收信人相关的内容。正文应该清晰、有条理，确保信息能够被收信人理解。4.参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.解析：本题考查写给老师的信的结尾方式。写给老师的信通常需要保持一定的正式性，结尾可以使用如"Sincerely,"或"Bestregards,"等正式的结束语，然后署上你的名字。这种结尾方式能够体现出对老师的尊重和礼貌。5.参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretodirectlyaskaquestionortomakearequestfordetails.Forexample,youcanwrite"Canyoutellmemoreabout...?"or"Iwouldliketoknowif...".解析：本题考查在信中询问信息的两种方式。在信中询问信息可以通过直接提问或者提出具体的要求来实现。例如，你可以写"Canyoutellmemoreabout...?"或者"Iwouldliketoknowif..."来询问具体的信息。这两种方式都能够帮助你获取所需的信息。6.参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.Itisusuallywrittenaftertheclosing.解析：本题考查书信中附言（P.S.）的作用。附言（P.S.）是在信件结尾之后添加的额外信息，通常用于补充一些忘记在信件正文中提到的内容。附言可以帮助你补充遗漏的信息，使信件更加完整。7.参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyusingvividlanguage,tellinginterestingstories,includingpersonalexperiences,oraddinghumor.解析：本题考查如何使信件对读者更有趣。你可以通过使用生动的语言、讲述有趣的故事、分享个人经历或者添加幽默元素来使信件对读者更有趣。这些方法能够吸引读者的注意力，使信件更加吸引人。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletter