北师大版初中一年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案

北师大版初中一年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版初中一年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.SeeB.ChangeC.OccurD.Speak参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whereisthetime?D.Whenisthetime?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouwilldosomethinginthefuture,whichmodalverbshouldyouuse?A.CanB.MayC.WillD.Should参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone参考答案：B5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A参考答案：C7.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.FreindB.FrindC.FriendD.Frient参考答案：C8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingyoudidyesterday,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple参考答案：C10.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.SmallB.LittleC.BigD.Tall参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：a6.Myfathergoestowork______footeverymorning.参考答案：on7.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：against8.Iwanttobeateacher______thefuture.Teachersareveryimportant.参考答案：in9.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Iswimvery______.参考答案：well10.Thisismybook.It's______expensive.参考答案：not三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√8.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceaconcessionorcontrast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingonweekends.3.请列举三种常见的情态动词及其基本用法。参考答案：Can,may,must.Can表示能力或允许，如“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）；May表示可能性或请求允许，如“MayIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的电话吗？）；Must表示必须或强烈的义务，如“Youmustfinishyourhomework.”（你必须完成你的作业。）4.Whatdoes"lookforwardto"meanandhowisitused?参考答案：“Lookforwardto”meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek."（我期待下周见到你。）5.请简述现在进行时的构成和主要用法。参考答案：Itisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(verb-ing).Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiodoftime.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."（她正在看书。）6.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."（桌子上有一本书。）；"Therearemanybooksonthetable."（桌子上有很多书。）7.请说明如何使用现在完成时态。参考答案：Itisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple(V-ed/V-ing).Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresentoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."（我已经完成我的作业了。）8.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.Forexample,"Youmustgotoschoolontime."（你必须按时上学。）五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,lovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.Heusedhisnewcameraandcapturedsomebeautifulpictures.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Itwasagreatdayspenttogether.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilygolastweekend?参考答案：thecitypark3.WhatdidTomdowhilehisfamilywashavingapicnic?参考答案：Hetookphotosofbirds.4.WhatdidLily'sfamilyplayafterthepicnic?参考答案：frisbee5.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm6.WholovesbirdsinLily'sfamily?参考答案：Tom7.WhatdidLily'sfamilyusetosetuptheirpicnic?参考答案：Theirblanket8.WasitafundayforLily'sfamily?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday,""happen"means"occur."Theword"happen"isusedtoindicatethataneventtookplace.OptionA"see"meanstolookatsomething,whichisnotthemeaningintendedhere.OptionB"change"meanstobecomedifferent,whichisnotcorrectinthiscontext.OptionD"speak"meanstotalk,whichisnotrelevanttothesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"occur."2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Whereisthetime?"isnotaproperwaytoaskforthetime.OptionD"Whenisthetime?"isalsonotcorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Whattimeisitnow?"3.参考答案：C解析：Toexpressthatyouwilldosomethinginthefuture,youshouldusethemodalverb"will."Forexample,"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow."Thisindicatesafutureaction.OptionA"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,notfutureactions.OptionB"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission,notfutureactions.OptionD"should"isusedtogiveadviceormakesuggestions,nottoexpressfutureactions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"will."4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thisisthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionA"Goin"isnotacorrectpasttenseform.OptionC"Going"isthepresentcontinuousform,notthepasttense.OptionD"Gone"isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"went."5.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."Forexample,"Sheisajoyfulperson."Thismeanssheisveryhappy.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeofhappy,soitisnotasynonym.OptionB"angry"isalsotheoppositeofhappy.OptionD"sleepy"meanstiredandreadytosleep,whichisnotrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"joyful."6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectis"She."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthiscase,"She"isperformingtheactionof"reading."OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb,notthesubject.OptionB"Book"istheobjectoftheverb,notthesubject.OptionD"A"isnotpartofthesentenceandisnotthesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"She."7.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"friend"isspelled"Friend."Forexample,"Myfriendiscomingtovisitme."Thisisthecorrectspelling.OptionA"Freind"ismisspelled.OptionB"Frind"isalsomisspelled.OptionD"Frient"ismisspelled.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Friend."8.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"Children."Forexample,"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark."Thisisthecorrectpluralform.OptionA"Childs"isnotacorrectpluralform.OptionC"Childes"isnotacorrectpluralform.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform,notthepluralform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Children."9.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingyoudidyesterday,youshouldusethepastsimpletense.Forexample,"Iwatchedamovieyesterday."Thisisthecorrecttensetouseforactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionA"PresentSimple"isusedforhabitualactionsinthepresent.OptionB"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow.OptionD"FutureSimple"isusedforfutureactions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"PastSimple."10.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"big"is"Big."Forexample,"Thisisabighouse."Thismeansthehouseislarge.OptionA"Small"meanssmall,whichistheoppositeofbig.OptionB"Little"alsomeanssmall.OptionD"Tall"meanshigh,whichisnotthesameasbig.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Big."二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，用形容词比较级。3.some参考答案：some解析：考查代词用法。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示不确定的数量，用some。4.at参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。5.a参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天学习很努力”，表示泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词a。6.on参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天走路去上班”，表示走路去，应用介词on。7.against参考答案：against解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“房子墙上有一棵大树”，表示靠在墙上，应用介词against。8.in参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我想将来当一名老师。老师很重要”，表示在将来，应用介词in。9.well参考答案：well解析：考查副词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。我游泳游得很好”，修饰动词swim，应用副词well。10.not参考答案：not解析：考查副词用法。根据句意“这是我的书。它不贵”，表示否定，应用副词not。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."ThisusageisfundamentalinEnglishtodescribephysicalmovement.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuoustenseform,indicatinganactionthatisongoingatthepresentmoment,asin"Sheisreadingabookrightnow."3.参考答案：√解析："Because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorcause,asin"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."4.参考答案：√解析："Thepastsimpletense"isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"Hewenttothestoreyesterday."5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs,intensifyingtheirmeaning,asin"Sheisverytall"or"Herunsveryfast."6.参考答案：√解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas,asin"Iwanttogototheparty,however,Ihavetostudy."7.参考答案：√解析："Thepresentperfecttense"isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,suchas"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."8.参考答案：√解析："Too"canmean"also"or"excessively,"asin"Iwanttogotothepartytoo"or"Itistoohot."9.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."10.参考答案：√解析："Although"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceaconcessionorcontrast,asin"Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk."四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，其构成形式为动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）。它通常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等，用来表达规律性的动作或状态。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”（他每个星期天都踢足球。）此外，一般现在时也用于陈述客观事实和科学真理，不受时间限制，如“Thesunrisesintheeast.”（太阳从东方升起。）在直接引语中，一般现在时不受说话人说话时态的影响，如“Hesaid,'Iamastudent.'”（他说：“我是一个学生。”）2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingonweekends.解析：这个问题考察的是一般现在时在描述日常活动中的应用。回答时需要使用一般现在时来描述自己通常在周末做的事情。例如，“IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingonweekends.”（我通常在周末看电视、看书或购物。）这样的回答符合一般现在时的用法，并且能够清晰地表达自己的周末活动。3.参考答案：Can,may,must.Can表示能力或允许，如“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）；May表示可能性或请求允许，如“MayIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的电话吗？）；Must表示必须或强烈的义务，如“Youmustfinishyourhomework.”（你必须完成你的作业。）解析：情态动词是英语中的一种特殊动词，它们不能单独使用，必须与动词原形连用。情态动词包括can,may,must,shall,will,should,oughtto,haveto等。这个问题要求列举三种常见的情态动词及其基本用法。Can表示能力或允许，如“Icanswim.”（我会游泳。）；May表示可能性或请求允许，如“MayIuseyourphone?”（我可以用一下你的电话吗？）；Must表示必须或强烈的义务，如“Youmustfinishyourhomework.”（你必须完成你的作业。）4.参考答案：“Lookforwardto”meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek."（我期待下周见到你。）解析：这个问题考察的是短语动词“lookforwardto”的用法。首先，“lookforwardto”的意思是期待某事发生，感到高兴和兴奋。其次，这个短语后面必须跟名词或动名词（动词的-ing形式）。例如，“Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek.”（我期待下周见到你。）这个句子中，“seeingyou”是动名词形式，符合“lookforwardto”的用法。5.参考答案：Itisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(verb-ing).Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiodoftime.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."（她正在看书。）解析：现在进行时是英语中的一种时态，其构成形式为“be”动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词的-ing形式）。它通常用来描述在说话时正在进行的动作，或者在一个有限的时间段内正在进行的动作。例如，“Sheisreadingabook.”（她正在看书。）这个句子中，“reading”是现在分词形式，符合现在进行时的构成和用法。6.参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."（桌子上有一本书。）；"Therearemanybooksonthetable."（桌子上有很多书。）解析：这个问题考察的是“thereis”和“thereare”的区别。首先，“thereis”用于单数名词，而“thereare”用于复数名词。其次，这两个短语都用来引出某个地方存在的事物或人。例如，“Thereisabookonthetable.”（桌子上有一本书。）这个句子中，“abook”是单数名词，所以使用“thereis”。而，“Therearemanybooksonthetable.”（桌子上有很多书。）这个句子中，“manybooks”是复数名词，所以使用“thereare”。7.参考答案：Itisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple(V-ed/V-ing).Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforethepresentoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."（我已经完成我的作业了。）解析：现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，其构成形式为“have”或“has”+过去分词（动词的-ed或-ing形式）。它通常用来描述在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，或者在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”（我已经完成我的作业了。）这个句子中，“finished”是过去分词形式，符合现在完成时的构成和用法。8.参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongobligationornecessity.Forexample,"Youmustgotoschoolontime."（你必须按时上学。）解析：这个问题考察的是情态动词“must”的用法。首先，“must”表示强烈的义务或必要性。其次，它通常用来表达必须做的事情，后面必须跟动词原形。例