2026年苏教版初中英语第6单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年苏教版初中英语第6单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版初中英语第6单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"?A.readB.readsC.isreadD.isreads参考答案：B3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyatebreakfast.B.Ihaveatebreakfastalready.C.Ihavealreadyeatenbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfastalready.参考答案：C4.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasplayedtheguitarwhenIarrived.B.HewasplayingtheguitarwhenIarrived.C.HewereplayingtheguitarwhenIarrived.D.HewasplaytheguitarwhenIarrived.参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"?A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.werewatch参考答案：B7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillbegotothestoretomorrow.B.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Shewillgoestothestoretomorrow.D.Shewillgoingtothestoretomorrow.参考答案：B8.Inthesentence"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek,"whattenseisused?A.SimplefutureB.FuturecontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisbuyinganewcar.B.Sheisbuysanewcar.C.Sheisbuyanewcar.D.Shebuysanewcar.参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"?A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudyC.havebeenstudiedD.havebeenstudying参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.参考答案：go2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).参考答案：hadalreadyleft3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：rains4.Mybrother______(be)busywithhishomeworknow.参考答案：is5.Theywill______(build)anewbridgeacrosstherivernextyear.参考答案：willbuild6.Thechildren______(notplay)footballintheparkatthemoment.参考答案：arenotplaying7.He______(live)inthistownsince2010.参考答案：haslived8.WhenIsawhim,he______(walk)downthestreet.参考答案：waswalking9.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwillreadmorebooks.参考答案：had10.______(be)youfreethisafternoon?参考答案：Are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedintheform"goes"toagreewiththesubject"I".参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Hehasgonetoschool"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√9.Theword"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howcanthepastcontinuoustensebeusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenappearsinstoriestosetthesceneortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"MayIuseyourphone?"(permission).4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inexpressingnecessityorstrongobligation.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."5.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleandpastparticipleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""eat,"and"see."Theirpastsimpleformsare"went,""ate,"and"saw,"andtheirpastparticipleformsare"gone,""eaten,"and"seen."6.Howdoyouusethesecondconditionaltotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture?参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itsstructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseformofverb."Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."7.DescribethestructureandusageofthepassivevoiceinEnglishsentences.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itsstructureis"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."8.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothesubject-verbagreementinEnglishwriting?参考答案：Subject-verbagreementisimportantinEnglishwritingbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectnessandclarity.InEnglish,theverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject,whetheritissingularorplural.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattend.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltomyschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,June8th,at7PMintheschoolhall.Food,music,andgameswillbeprovided.Joinusforafunevening!2.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Sheisreadinganinterestingbook."Changeitintothepassivevoice.参考答案：Aninterestingbookisbeingreadbyher.3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I______(travel)aroundtheworld."参考答案：IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday."参考答案：Theyhavefinishedtheproject.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.box:go,goes,going,went"He______totheparkeverySunday.I______thereyesterdayafternoon.We______therelastmonth."参考答案：goes,went,went6.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden."参考答案：Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden.7.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.Usebetweentwoandfivewords.参考答案：Ihaven'tseenhimforthreemonths.8."Ihaven'tseenhimforthreemonths."参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltomyschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,June8th,at7PMintheschoolhall.Food,music,andgameswillbeprovided.Joinusforafunevening!9.______参考答案：Aninterestingbookisbeingreadbyher.10.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsastudentaskingfordirections.Writeashortdialogue(about40words)betweenthestudentandthepersonhe/sheisasking.参考答案：Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Person:Sure,gostraightdownthisstreetandturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thenyouwillseeabigtree,thelibraryisnexttoit.Student:Thankyouverymuch.Person:You'rewelcome.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的don't和don'tlikes都是错误的，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项C中的doesn'tlikes也是错误的，因为doesn't后应该跟动词原形likes。选项B是正确的，因为doesn'tlike符合第三人称单数现在时的用法。2.参考答案：B解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，主语she是第三人称单数，现在进行时需要用"be动词+现在分词"。选项A的read是动词原形，不符合现在进行时的结构。选项C的isread是被动语态，不符合句意。选项D的isreads是错误的，因为reads不符合现在进行时的结构。选项B的reads符合现在进行时的用法，是正确答案。3.参考答案：C解析：选项A和D中的havealreadyate和havealreadyeaten都是错误的，因为eat需要加-ed。选项B的haveatebreakfastalready语序错误，应该是havealreadyatebreakfast。选项C的havealreadyeatenbreakfast符合现在完成时的用法，是正确答案。4.参考答案：C解析：句子"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears"中，主语they是第三人称复数，现在完成时需要用"have/has+过去分词"。选项A的Simplepresent是现在时，不符合句意。选项B的Simplepast是过去时，不符合句意。选项C的Presentperfect符合现在完成时的用法，是正确答案。选项D的Pastperfect是过去完成时，不符合句意。5.参考答案：B解析：选项A中的wasplayed是错误的，因为play需要加-ed。选项C中的wereplaying是错误的，因为主语they是第三人称复数，be动词应该用were。选项D中的wasplay也是错误的，因为play需要加-ed。选项B的wasplaying符合过去进行时的用法，是正确答案。6.参考答案：B解析：句子"WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"中，主语we是第三人称复数，过去进行时需要用"be动词+现在分词"。选项A的watch是动词原形，不符合过去进行时的结构。选项C的watched是过去式，不符合过去进行时的结构。选项D的werewatch是错误的，因为watch需要加-ed。选项B的werewatching符合过去进行时的用法，是正确答案。7.参考答案：B解析：选项A中的willbego是错误的，因为go需要加-to。选项C中的willgoes是错误的，因为goes不符合将来时的结构。选项D中的willgoingto是错误的，因为goingto后应该跟动词原形。选项B的willgo符合将来时态的用法，是正确答案。8.参考答案：C解析：句子"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek"中，主语they是第三人称复数，将来完成时需要用"willhave+过去分词"。选项A的Simplefuture是将来时，不符合句意。选项B的Futurecontinuous是将来进行时，不符合句意。选项C的Futureperfect符合将来完成时的用法，是正确答案。选项D的Presentperfectcontinuous是现在完成进行时，不符合句意。9.参考答案：A解析：选项B和C中的isbuys和isbuy都是错误的，因为buy需要加-s。选项D的buys不符合现在进行时的结构。选项A的isbuying符合现在进行时的用法，是正确答案。10.参考答案：D解析：句子"WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"中，主语we是第三人称复数，现在完成进行时需要用"have/has+been+现在分词"。选项A的havestudied不符合现在完成进行时的结构。选项B的havebeenstudy是错误的，因为study需要加-ed。选项C的havebeenstudied是被动语态，不符合句意。选项D的havebeenstudying符合现在完成进行时的用法，是正确答案。二、填空题1.go解析：考查一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语she是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.hadalreadyleft解析：考查过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用过去时，主句使用过去完成时。3.rains解析：考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句表示一般性事实或假设，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.is解析：考查一般现在时，now表示现在，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。5.willbuild解析：考查一般将来时，will+动词原形表示将来要发生的动作，主语they是第三人称复数。6.arenotplaying解析：考查现在进行时，atthemoment表示现在正在进行的动作，主语thechildren是复数，动词用are+动词ing形式。7.haslived解析：考查现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用has+过去分词。8.waswalking解析：考查过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句使用过去进行时。9.had解析：考查一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。10.Are解析：考查一般现在时疑问句，be动词位于助动词之后，主语you是第二人称，be动词用Are。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theverb"go"isanintransitiveverbanddoesnothaveathird-personsingularforminthepresentsimpletense.Thesubject"I"alwaysusesthebaseform"go."2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiplethatformsthepresentcontinuoustensewiththeauxiliaryverb"is."3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb,not"-ed."Forexample,"read"becomes"reading."4.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtorefertopeople,butitcanalsorefertoanimalswhentheanimalsarebeingtreatedaspeople.Forexample,"Thedogwhobitme"isgrammaticallycorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbstoindicatedegree.Forexample,"veryhappy"or"veryquickly."6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Hehasgonetoschool"isinthepresentperfecttense,formedwiththeauxiliaryverb"has"andthepastparticiple"gone."7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas,oftenplacedatthebeginningofasentenceorsetoffbyacomma.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,formedwiththeauxiliaryverb"had"andthepastparticipleofthemainverb.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect,introducingthereasonforsomething.Forexample,"Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus."10.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,formedwiththeauxiliaryverb"are"andthepresentparticiple"playing."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，或在过去开始并持续到现在的动作。它常与表示时间状语的词如"ever"、"never"、"already"、"yet"和"lately"连用。例如："Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."（我住在这里五年了。）现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或结果。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenappearsinstoriestosetthesceneortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时用于描述在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。它常用于故事中设置场景，或描述过去同时进行的两个动作。例如："IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalledme."（他给我打电话时我正在看电视。）3.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"MayIuseyourphone?"(permission).解析：本题考查"can"和"may"的区别。"can"用于表达能力或技能，如"Icanplaythepiano."（我会弹钢琴。）"may"用于请求或给予许可，如"MayIgotothebathroom?"（我可以去洗手间吗？）4.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryormustbedone.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."解析：本题考查情态动词"must"的用法。"must"用于表达强烈的必要性或义务，表示某事绝对必须做。例如："Youmustattendthemeetingtomorrow."（你明天必须参加会议。）5.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""eat,"and"see."Theirpastsimpleformsare"went,""ate,"and"saw,"andtheirpastparticipleformsare"gone,""eaten,"and"seen."解析：本题考查不规则动词的变形。三个常见的不规则动词是"go"、"eat"和"see"，它们的过去式分别是"went"、"ate"和"saw"，过去分词分别是"gone"、"eaten"和"seen"。6.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itsstructureis"if+pastsimple,would+baseformofverb."Forexample,"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."解析：本题考查第二条件式的用法。第二条件式用于谈论现在或未来的假设情况。其结构是"if+过去式，would+动词原形"。例如："Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic."（如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。）7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itsstructureis"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。被动语态用于主语是动作的承受者而非执行者时。其结构是"be+过去分词"。例如："Theletterwassentyesterday."（信是昨天寄出的。）8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementisimportantinEnglishwritingbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectnessandclarity.InEnglish,theverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject,whetheritissingularorplural.解析：本题考查主谓一致的重要性。主谓一致在