浙江2026-2027学年高二上学期10月四校联考英语试卷

第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。Whowasthemantalkingtoonthe B. C.Howdoesthemanfindthe B. C.Whatwasthewomanprobablylikeinher B. C.WhatarethespeakersgoingtoDrive B.Go C.EatWhattimewillthemovieAt B.At C.At第二节（151.522.5分5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。66、7题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofridinga B. C.WhatwillthemanprobablyAskforpermission B.Quarrelwiththe C.Giveupthe7810WhatcanwelearnabouttheHeisanexpertinHeisstruckbytheartist'shardHeisconfusedabouttheunrealWhatappealstothemanThevisualimpact. B.Thelike-mindedvisitors. C.Theexpertguides.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Hostand B.Painterand C.Fellow81113WhydoesCathywanttotalktoA.Tointroduce B.Topreparea C.TodiscussaWhatmakestheofficetooJack'sclient B.Colleagues' C.Stan'sloudrockWhat'sCathy'sTalkingtoJack B.Askingothersfor C.Findingameeting91416Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'snew B.Not C.SlightlyWhydidthemanbuytheHiswifeliked B.Thestylewas C.ThesalesmanpersuadedWhichitemdidthemanoriginallywanttoA.Ablue B.Ahigh-neck C.AsweaterwithlongWhydoesthemansayhewillsendhiswifeinnextShehasbetter B.Sheenjoysonline C.Shehelpsavoidsales101720WhatmakestheballItsvisual B.Itscharging C.Itshigh-techWhatisinsidetheA.Acamera. B.Asensor. 20.Whatisthefeatureofthenewsurface?Itkeepstheball'sItimprovestheplayer'sItguaranteesthedata's第二部分阅读理解（50分第一节（152.537.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和DLookingforafunwaytolearnscience?ScienceStormsisapermanentexhibitwherevisitorscanexplorethepowerofnaturethroughhands-onactivities.Itfeaturessevennaturalphenomena,suchaslightning,fire,tornadoesandsunlight,helpingvisitorsunderstandimportantideasinphysicsandchemistry.WhattoWhathappenswhenyoumixtogetherthreerandomelementsfromtheperiodictable?Whatangleisbestforlaunchingatennisballthefurthest?TheseandmanyotherburningquestionsarehereforyoutoaskandScienceStormswillhelpyouuncovertheanswers.In-exhibitExperimentwithamazingsubstanceslikeshapememoryalloy(合金)andferrofluid(磁流体)todiscoverwhytheiratomicarrangementsmakethembehavethewaytheydo.WitnessdramaticpowerfullightningasyousitunderabigTeslacoil线圈Useelectromagnetism电磁tosendaring30feetintotheairandbuildandpushamaglevtraincarthatfloatsabovethetrack,thankstomagnetism.Getupclosetofiretoinvestigatehowfuel,oxygenandheatcombinetocreateaflame.TestvirtualsourcesofburningtopowerrocketsandexperimentwithchemicalsthatburninvibrantcolorsIdentify,harnessandstudythepropertiesofthisabundantresource;learnaboutheat,colorsandsolarpowerwithhands-onfun.ScienceStormscombineslearningwithexploration,makingsciencemoreaccessibleandengagingforvisitors.Foranyonecuriousaboutthenaturalworld,itprovidesamemorableandeducationalexperience.WhatisthemainfeatureofScienceItteachesvisitorstomixelementsfromtheperiodicItmainlyintroducesfamousscientistsandtheirItprovidesvisitorswithoutdoorexperiencesofnaturalIthelpsvisitorsunderstandsciencethroughexperientialWhichactivityappealstovisitorsinterestedinthescienceofmodernA. B. C. D.What’sthewritingpurposeoftheToexplainwhyscienceeducationisTopromoteScienceStormsasaworthwhileTosummarizetheactivitiesmentionedintheToinvitemoreschoolstoorganizevisitstotheTheoldsayingabouttheevilstep-parentcertainlydidn’tapplytoRogerMcElroy.Hemadeapointofbeingapositivepresenceinthelifeofhisstepdaughter,BrookeJohnson.WhenlifethrewscrewballsatJohnson,McElroywastheretopickherup.Duringonetryingtime,heleftheravoicemailthatsaid,“Everything’sgoingtobefine.We’llgetthroughit.”In2024,atragicfallleftMcElroyparalyzed.Threeandahalfweekslater,hediedofhisinjuries.Beforethat,whilekeepingvigil(守夜)byhisbedside,JohnsonsharedwithMcElroyherdreamofbecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountryHewantedtobepartofitandtheyplannedthatshewouldpushhiminhiswheelchairacrossthefinishline.Shewasn’tsureshecouldpullitoffbutMcElroyhadfaithinher“Iwaslike,Rogerit’sabigcountryAndhewaslike,WellyoucandoitJohnsontoldGoodMorningAmerica.AfterMcElroy’sdeath,Johnson,then29,chosetohonorhimbybecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountry.Alongtheway,shewouldraisemoneyforWingsforLife,anonprofitsupportingresearchintospinalcordinjuries.AccompaniedbyanRVandavideocrew,andwearingasmallboxaroundherneckthatheldMcElroy’sashes,shebeganherjourneylastAprilatCalifornia’sSantaMonicabeach.Destination:VirginiaBeach,3,266milesaway.Averaging30to50milesaday,Johnson’srideacrossAmericatookherupanddownmountains,pastwheatfieldsandthroughcities,inrainandblisteringheat.Throughitall,RogerMcElroywasridingwithher:“Everything’sgoingtobefine.We’llgetthroughit.”OnAug.15,after119days,JohnsonarrivedattheAtlanticOcean.NoonewasmoresurprisedthanJohnsonthatshehadcompletedwhatshe’dstarted,whileraising$50,000forWingsforLife.ShetoldABCNews,“Rogerleftmepurpose,andforthatIthankhimeveryday.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcElroyaccordingtoparagraphQuietand B.GentlebutC.Caringand D.OptimisticbutHowdidJohnsonfeelaboutherskateboardingplanatShedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeShequitforfearofthehugedistanceSheunderestimatedthedifficultyoftheShelackedconfidencebecauseofinsufficientWhatcanbeinferredaboutJohnson’sskateboardingItfocusedonsettinga B.ItwentexactlyasC.Itwasbeyondher D.ItwasdelayedbyextremeWhatisthebesttitlefortheA.ABondBuiltinDifficult B.APromiseFulfilledonC.AHealingJourneyThrough D.AHard-wonRecordinAccordingtothelatestdata,peoplearelivinglongerandbecominghealthier,betterfedandricher.Yetmanyofusfeelgloomieraboutthestateoftheworld.HowcanweexplainthispessimisminaworldofIt’snotthatpeoplearenaturallyunhappy.Onthecontrary,theyclaimtheyarehappy,theirschoolsaregood,theirneighborhoodsaresafeandthattheyarelesslikelytobecomethevictimofanaccident,adiseaseoralayoff.Butwhenaskedabouttheircountries,peoplebecomefarlessoptimistic.Theyinsistthattheworldisgettingworseandworse.Thisdisconnectoriginatesinthenatureofnews.Newsisaboutwhathappens,notwhatdoesn’thappen,soitfeaturessuddenandupsettingeventslikefiresandsharkattacks.Incontrast,mostpositivedevelopmentsarerarelyreportedasmostgoodnewsisnotcamera-friendlyanddoesn’thappenovernight.Youneverseeaheadlineaboutacountrythatisnotatwar,orthefactthatsinceyesterday180,000peoplehaveescapedextremepoverty.Thebadhabitsofmediabringouttheworstinhumancognition(认知).OursenseofriskisshapednotbystatisticsbutbyimagesandstoriesPeopleconsidertornadoeswhichkilldozensofAmericansayearasmoredangerousthanasthma(whichkillsthousands)simplybecausetornadoesarebetterfortelevision.It'seasytoseehowthiscognitivemistakecouldmakepeopleconcludetheworstaboutwheretheworldisAnotherreasonliesinourpsychologicaltendencytoidealizethepastwhileviewingthepresenttoonegatively.Timehealsmostwounds:thebadfeelingstiedtounpleasantexperiencesfadeasyearspass.Also,wetendtomistaketheheavierburdensofgrowingolderforaworseworldandconfusethenaturaldeclineinourownabilitiesforadeclineinthetimes.Thecureforthesebiases(偏见istousenumbers:baseourviewoftheworldnotonshockingheadlinesbutonnumbersthatshowhumanprogresslikehowlongweliveandhowmanycanread.Numbersincludeboththegoodandthebadandgiveushope.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisdisconnect”inparagraph3PeoplearesatisfiedwiththeirlivesbutnotwiththeirPeoplereadpositivenewsbutchoosetofocusonnegativePeoplethinktheyarelivinginsafetybuttheworldisPeoplebelievetheworldismakingprogressbutactuallyitisWhydoestheauthormentiontornadoesandTosuggestthatthemediashouldreportmorepositiveToshowthatpeoplejudgerisksbyimagesratherthanbyTostressthatnaturaldisasterscausealargenumberofToprovethattornadoesaremoredeadlythanasthmainWhydopeoplethinkthepresentisworsethantheTheylivedamuchsimplerandhappierlifeintheTheyromanticizethepastandmisreadagingasafallingTheyaregettingolderandhavingheavierburdensthanTheyforgetthegoodexperiencesandfeelingstheyhadintheWhatistheauthor’sopiniontowardsusingItisasmisleadingasimagesand B.ItistheonlywaytounderstandtheC.Itisafairandwisewaytoviewthe D.ItismorereliablethanpersonalStaticelectricity(静电isacommonphenomenonthatweexperiencedailyTakeoffasweaterinwinter,andyoumighthearasuddensound:brushaballoonagainstyourhair,andthehairstandsonend.Yet,thisfamiliarevent---knownscientificallyasthetriboelectricityeffect(摩擦起电反应)—haspuzzledscientistsforcenturies.Foralongtime,researchersreliedonthe“triboelectricseries”.Thiswasafixedrankingsystemdesignedtodetermineexactlywhichmaterialswouldchargepositivelyornegativelyuponcontact.However,thedeeprulesofthiseffectconfusedresearchersbecauseexperimentsoftenproducedconflictingresults.Thesametestingproceduresusingtheexactsamematerialsfrequentlyresultedindifferentcharges,goingagainsttheestablishedranking.Asaresult,disappointedscientistsoftenviewedtheseconfusingresultsashumanerror,wrongmethods,orpoorequipment.Thislackofreliabilityblockedtheprogressofrelatedscientificstudiesforalongtime.Recently,newresearchhasbroughtamajorbreakthrough.Scientistssuggestthatwhatlookedlikedisorderisactuallyanaturalchangeovertime.Inadetailedstudy,researchersfoundthatamaterial'schargingbehaviourheavilydependsonits“contacthistory”.Repeatedphysicalinteractionscausetinysurfaceshapechanges.Thisphysicalwearsystematicallyshiftsthematerial'stendencytowardnegativecharging.Thediscoveryperfectlyexplainsthehistoricalmistakes:scientistsweretestingwornmaterialswithoutknowingInafollow-upfieldstudy,theteamstudiedoxidematerials(氧化物)suchassand,andidentifiedthehiddenchemicalfactordrivingtheirelectricalbehavior:carbon-carryingmaterials.Thesematerials,whichareeverywhereintheatmosphere,graduallycoatallexposedsurfaceswithaninvisiblelayer.Whenresearchersheatedthematerialstohightemperaturestocompletelyremovethisenvironmentalpollution,theyobservedsomethingamazing:thedirectionofthechargeexchangewentintheoppositedirection,provingthattheunseenpollutionsecretlyaffectedtheelectricalreaction.Theseexcitingfindingschallengethetraditionalideaofafixedranking.Amaterial'selectricalidentityisactuallydynamic,shapedbyitsphysicalhistoryandenvironmentalexposure.Bymappingthesehiddenfactors,scientistsareturningalong-heldmysteryintoapredictablescience.Thisdeeperunderstandingwillhelpdevelopbattery-freewearabledevices,preventindustrialdisastrousexplosions,andevenevaluatethepotentialdamageoflunardusttofuturespacemissions.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheByraisingascientific B.BysharingafabulousC.Byprovidingeveryday D.BylistingexperimentalWhataffectsthematerial'schargingThesurfaceshape B.ThetestingC.Theinitialphysical D.TheexperimentWhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefieldHeatingchangesoxide B.CarbonprotectsoxidesagainstC.Oxidesproduceenvironmental D.InvisiblecoatingscontrolelectricalWhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusLimitationsand B.StatisticsandC.Evaluationsand D.Difficultiesand第二节（52.512.5分Manypeopleseeboredomasanuncomfortablefeelingthatmustbeavoidedatallcosts.Assoonasemptymomentsappear,theyreachforphonestofilleveryquietsecondwithshortvideosandmessages.36However,thisconstantescapepreventsourbrainfromenteringaspecialcreativestate.Butboredomisnotsimplyalackofactivities.Itariseswhenourbrainreceiveslittlenewoutsidestimulationandturnsinward.Whenthereisnothingtowatchorlistento,ourmindstartswanderingfreely.37Manyunexpectedconnectionsbetweenseparateideascanappearduringsuch38Itdoesnotmeanforcingourselvestostayidle(无所事事的)aimlesslyforhours.Instead,usefulboredomreferstoquietmomentswithoutdigitalinput,whereourthoughtscanmovefreelywithoutoutsidedisturbance.Modernyouthhavefewerchancestoexperiencetrueboredom.Screensofferendlessinstantentertainmentandleavenoroomformind-wandering.39Consequently,manyteenagershavelostaccesstogenuineboredom,losingacheapandeasysourceofcreativeinspiration.Ifweacceptshortperiodsofboredomratherthanfightingagainstit,weallowourbrainstomakehiddenconnections.Thosewanderingthoughtscanleadtofreshideasandoriginalsolutions. UsefulboredomhasitsownOurbraincangoblankunconsciouslyatsuchWeusuallyregardboredomasanegativeuselessEvenwaitinginlineorridingonbusesbecomesscreenItturnsemptyquietmomentsintoasourceofcreativeQuickonlineamusementgivespeopleimmediatebutshallowThisinnerwanderingisthebasisofcreativethinkingandnew第三部分语言知识运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选HurricaneHelenehadjusttornthroughthesoutheasternUnitedStates,leavingatrailofdamage.41falleneverywhere,powerlinesstretchedacrossroads,andbridgeshadbeenwashedDavidJones,64,abusinesscoach,knewconditionswere42.YethisdaughterElizabethwouldmarrythenextmorning.43,thedrivewouldtakeonlytwohours,butthestormhadruinedtheroads.Jones44lateFridayevening.Turnedawayfromclosedroadsrepeatedly,he45sevenhoursonwhatshouldhavebeenatwo-hourtrip.Whenhefinallycrossedthestateline,astatetrooper(骑警stoppedhim.Floodinghaddestroyedbridgesand46highwaysundermud.Carscouldgonofarther.Jonestoldthetrooperhemustgettotheweddingto47hisdaughterdownthecorridor.Thetrooperwaspolitebut48:drivingonwasimpossible.Jones,atwo-timemarathonrunner,madea49decision.Heparkedhiscar,50areflectivestake(反光带)forsafety,andsetoffonfootintothepitch-blacknight.Guidedbyhisphone'sflashlight,he51throughpilesofdebris(碎石AtonepointalargecleanupmachinenearlyranhimEightmilesahead,akindmotoristgavehima52.Hearrivedjustintime.Withoutelectricity,theweddingwasheldbycandlelight.Elizabethhadnoideawhathe'dbeenthrough.Atthereception,Jonesgavethecouplethereflectivestakeasa53,hopingitwouldremindthemtoprotecteachotherin54When55forhisbraveeffort,Jonessaidanyfatherwouldhavedonethe41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.gaveB.showedC.setD.broke45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分Today,Chinaisbecomingtheworld'se-bikepowerhouse.Thatfeelingof56(effort)mobility(移动)isonereasonwhye-bikesarereshapingurbantransportation.In2025,Chinesemanufacturersexported26.7millionelectrictwo-wheelersworth57totalof$6.829billionAtthecenterofthatgrowth58(be)theelectricbicycle—amachinethatlooksmuchlikeatraditionalbicycle59actuallypairspedals(踏板)withsensors,abatteryandaquietelectricmotor.Formanyriders,theappealgoesbeyond60(convenient).Studiesshowthate-bikesencouragemorepeopletocycle61aregularbasis,particularlyolderadultsandthosewithlimitedmobilityorkneepain.Themarketreflectsthatshift.Europe'se-bikemarketwasworth15billioneurosin2024andhasthepotential62(grow)to21.2billioneurosby2029.BehindthatgrowthliesChina'sgreatestcompetitiveadvantage:63(it)manufacturingecosystem.IndustrialclustersacrossthePearlRiverDeltaandYangtzeRiverDeltaproducenearlyeverymajorcomponent,64(allow)companiestoshortendevelopmentcycleswhilecontrollingcosts.ForChinesecompanies,thechallengeisnolongerprovingthatChinesebrandscanbuildpremiume-bikes,butsustaininginnovationinafast-growingmarket65technology,designandbrandrecognitionarebecomingjustasimportantasmanufacturingscale.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分AppreciationofBritishandAmericanLiteratureIntroductiontoShortVideoProduction供选择，Jeff写一封邮件，内容包括：80DearDearLi第二节（25分Ihaveneverlikedrain.Itmeantwetshoes,messyhair,andwaitingaroundwhenIwantedtogosomewhere.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedoutofthelibraryandfoundrainpouringdown.Ihadforgottenmyumbrella,soIstoodundertheroofandstaredatthegraysky.Justthen,agirlfrommychemistryclasscamerunningtowardme.ItwasHazel,whowasalwayslaughingwithfriends,drawingstrangepicturesinclass,orwhisperingjokes.Yetshewasoneofthesmarteststudentsinourclass."Youlooklikeaprincesswaitingforhercarriage,"shejoked,holdingoutaMickeyMouseumbrella.Ilaugheddespitemyselfandtookit.Afewweekslater,IrememberedHazel'sbirthdayandgaveherabookshemightlike.Hereyeswidened."Youremembered?"sheasked,smilingwarmly.IbegantowonderiftherewasmoretoHazelthanIhadThen,justbeforespringbreak,Hazelwasabsentfromclass.Onmywayout,Isawherbehindthebushesneartheschoolgarden,sittingonthegroundwithasmallbox.Insidewerecolorfulcardscoveredwithstudents'handwriting.HazelexplainedthatMr.Lewis,theschoolgardenerwhohadtakencareofthegardenforyears,wasretiring.Shewasgatheringthank-youcardsforhim."Healwayssaysthegardenlooksdifferentafterrain,"shesaidsoftly.BeforeIcouldreply,asuddenwindsweptthroughthegarden.Theboxtippedover,andthecardsfleweverywhereontothegrassandflowerbeds.Hazeljumpeduptochasethem,butrainbegantofall.Ilookedatmydryclothes,thenatthecardslyingonthewetgrass.150ParagraphParagraph1:Forasecond,Ihesitated. Paragraph2:Wetthrough,wefinallycollectedeverysingle 第一部分：听力（201.530分1-5 6-10 11-15 第一节（152.537.5分21-23 24-27 32-35第二节（52.512.5分36-40第一节：完形填空（15115分 46-50 第二节：语法填空（101.515分56.57.1.62.to63.64.65.15560 OnepossibleDearI'mLiHua,aseniortwostudent.Learningthatourschoolisgoingtolaunchanelectivecourse,I'mwritingtovoicemystrongsupportforthecourseAppreciationofBritishandAmericanLiterature.Herefollowmyreasons.Primarily,I'vebeenabookwormsincechildhoodandclassicworksneverfailtoappealtome.Moreover,appreciatingthemasterpiecescannotonlyfosterstudents’Englishliteracy,butalsoofferusadeeperinsightintoWesterncultureandhistory.JaneEyre’sindependenceinthefaceofanunequalsociety,Scarlett’sresilienceintheflamesofwarandGatsby’stragicpursuitforAmericandreamarepowerfulenoughtotranscendtimeandspace,continuingtoinspireustoday.Besides,thecourseoffersagoldenopportunitytoforstudentstothinkindependentlyandbroadenourhorizons,whichwilldefinitelybenefitmeinthelongrun.Therefore,Isincerelyhopethiscoursewillbeofferedthisterm.I'mlookingforwardtojoiningitandexploringthecharmofliteraturewithmyclassmates.Thankyoufortakingmyopinionintoaccount.255

Li（21—（16—（6—（1—OnePossibleForasecond,Ihesitated.Theoldmewouldhaverunforcover,complainingabouttherainandmyruinedshoes.ButthenIlookedatHazel,kneelinginthemud,herlaughtergone,desperatelygrabbingatthecardsthatMr.Lewiswouldtreasureforever.Somethingshiftedinsideme.Idroppedmybaganddashedintotherain,chasingacardthatwastumblingtowardtherosebushes.Thecoldwatersoakedthroughmyshirt,andmyhairclungtomyface,butIdidn'tcare.Hazelglancedup,surprised,thensmiled—thesamewarmsmileshehadgivenmeweeksago."You'recrazy!"sheshoutedovertherain."Soareyou!"Ishoutedback,laughing.Inthatmoment,therainnolongerfeltlikeanenemy.ItfeltlikesomethingwewerefacingWetthrough,wefinallycollectedeverysinglecard.Wesatindoors,breathless,carefullywipingeachcardwithoursleeves.Theinkhadblurredalittle,butthewordswerestillthere—messagesofgratitudefromstudentsMr.Lewishadquietlyencouragedovertheyears.Hazellookedatme,hereyesshining."Hetoldmeoncethatrainmakesthegardengrowstronger,"shesaid."Maybepeoplearelikethattoo."Inodded,understandingatlast.Whenthesunfinallybrokethroughtheclouds,arainbowstretchedoverthegarden.HazelheldouttheMickeyMouseumbrella,nowbentanddripping."Stillthinkrainistheworst?"sheteased.Igrinned."No,"Isaid."Sometimesitbringspeopletogether."M:Sorry,Kelly,I’mlate.Iwasonthephoneforanhour.W:Whoareyoutalkingto,Stephen?M:Sam,anoldfriendfromW:IhopeyoulikedthebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.M:Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.(Text3)W:DoyourememberwhenwewereM:Yes.Youalwaystookmytoysandlaughedatme.W:Well,Ireallyshouldn’thavebroughtthisup.(Text4)M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere’sahurricanecoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:Okay,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.CouldyoucarrytheseshoppingM:Don’tworry,it’sjust3:20.WestillhavealittleW:Iamafraidthatyourwatchis20minutesslow.Thefilmwillbeginin10M:I’mthinkingaboutgettingamotorcycle.W:Areyoucrazy?Droptheidea.M:I’llbecarefulandIcantakeyouforarideonmymotorcycle.W:Nicetry,butI’mnotgoingtosayyesanytimesoon.M:Why?What’stheproblem?I’vesavedenoughmoney.W:ButIwouldbeworriedallthetime.M:Well,I’llcomeupwithabetterreasonnextW:Hey,IheardMona’sauthenticworksareondisplayatDAJIartmuseum.Didyougetachancetogo?M:Iwentlastweekendwithsomeofourclassmates.Absolutelymind-blowing.W:Ohyeah,tellmeeverything.M:ImeanI’mnoartexpertbutseeingtheminpersonwaswild.Itisnothinglikeseeingth