2027年中考福建省英语中考人教版查缺补漏专练（含答案）

-2027年中考福建省英语中考人教版查缺补漏专练（含答案）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihave______homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo2.Theyoungmanisso______thathecanspeakfourforeignlanguagesfluently.A.shyB.smartC.lazyD.nervous3.______youstudyharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Since4.Myfather______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking5.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toShanghai.Hewillbebacknextweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes6.The2024ParisOlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.Manyathletesbroke______records.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,itstartsat8:00a.m.A.whenthetrainleavesB.whendoesthetrainleaveC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whenwillthetrainleave8.Idon’tlikethemovie______itistooboring.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling10.—I’msorryforbeinglateagain.—______.Justdon’tbelatenexttime.A.NevermindB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Goodidea11.______isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One12.Thebook______Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose13.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleft.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothehospitalD.howIcangettothehospital14.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextMonday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.has15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.—______.Theywillspendmoretimeongames.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ihopeso二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovolunteer.Thelifetherewasquitedifferentfrom16Ihadinthecity.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,ImetanoldmannamedGrandpaLi.Helivedaloneinanoldhouse.Hetoldmethathischildrenworkedinthecityandrarelycameback.Ifelt17forhim.So,Idecidedtohelphimwithsomechores.Icleanedhisroom,washedhisclothes,andevencookedmealsforhim.GrandpaLiwasvery18.Hetoldmemanystoriesabouthisyouth.Hesaidthatinthepast,lifewashard,butpeoplewerehappybecausethey19eachother.Healsotaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Ilearnedthatgrowingfoodisnoteasy,butitisvery20.Duringmystay,Ialsohelpedothervillagers.ItaughtsomechildrenEnglish.Theywere21tolearnnewthings.Theirsmilesmademefeelwarm.Irealizedthat22isnotjustaboutgiving,butalsoaboutreceiving.Throughhelpingothers,Ifound23andjoy.Whenitwastimetoleave,GrandpaLigavemeasmallgift.Itwasahandmadewoodenbird.Hesaid,“Keepthisasa24ofourfriendship.”Iwasmovedtotears.Ipromisedtocomebackandvisithim.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Weshouldalwaysbe25tohelpthoseinneed.Itmakestheworldabetterplace.16.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited18.A.strictB.lonelyC.kindD.busy19.A.helpedB.hurtC.ignoredD.forgot20.A.boringB.difficultC.satisfyingD.dangerous21.A.afraidB.eagerC.tiredD.bored22.A.teachingB.helpingC.playingD.working23.A.peaceB.wealthC.troubleD.stress24.A.memoryB.problemC.reasonD.choice25.A.readyB.lateC.afraidD.sure三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Herearesometipsforyou.First,readEnglishbooksornewspaperseveryday.Readingcanhelpyoulearnnewwordsandunderstandgrammarbetter.Youcanstartwithsimplestorybooks.Second,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchthemainidea.Third,speakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Youcantalkwithyourclassmatesorteachers.Ifyouareshy,youcantalktoyourselfinfrontofthemirror.Finally,writeadiaryinEnglisheveryweek.Writingcanhelpyoupracticeyourgrammarandspelling.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.26.Whatisthefirsttipmentionedinthepassage?A.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B.ReadingEnglishbooks.C.SpeakingEnglishwithothers.D.Writingadiary.27.WhyshouldyoulistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies?A.Tolearnnewwords.B.Toimprovelisteningandpronunciation.C.Topracticegrammar.D.Tomakefriends.28.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshyaboutspeakingEnglish?A.StopspeakingEnglish.B.Talktoyourselfinfrontofthemirror.C.Onlylistentoothers.D.Writeadiaryinstead.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“practicemakesperfect”mean?A.Practiceishard.B.Mistakesaregood.C.Morepracticeleadstobetterresults.D.Youshouldnevermakemistakes.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellstoriesaboutEnglishlearning.B.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.C.TointroducesomeEnglishbooks.D.ToshowhowtowatchEnglishmovies.BNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.OneofthemostpopularformsisChinesecalligraphy.Calligraphyistheartofbeautifulwriting.Itusesspecialbrushes,ink,paper,andinkstones.Chinesecalligraphyhasalonghistory.Itstartedover3,000yearsago.Inthepast,itwasnotjustforwriting,butalsoforexpressingfeelingsandpersonality.Therearedifferentstylesofcalligraphy,suchasregularscript,runningscript,andcursivescript.Regularscriptisthemostcommonandeasytolearn.Runningscriptisfasterandmorefluid.Cursivescriptisthemostartisticbutalsothemostdifficulttoread.Learningcalligraphycanhelppeoplerelaxandfocus.ItalsohelpspeopleunderstandChinesehistoryandculture.ManyschoolsinChinanowoffercalligraphyclasses.Somepeopleevengotocalligraphyclubstopracticewithothers.Ifyouwanttotrycalligraphy,youneedtoprepareabrush,ink,paper,andaninkstone.Youshouldstartwithsimplecharactersandpracticeeveryday.Remembertokeepyourmindcalmwhilewriting.31.HowlonghasChinesecalligraphyhistorybeen?A.Over1,000years.B.Over2,000years.C.Over3,000years.D.Over4,000years.32.Whichstyleofcalligraphyisthemostcommon?A.Runningscript.B.Cursivescript.C.Regularscript.D.Smallsealscript.33.Whatcanlearningcalligraphyhelppeopledo?A.Makemoremoney.B.Relaxandfocus.C.Travelaroundtheworld.D.Cookbetterfood.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttostartlearningcalligraphy?A.Buyexpensivebrushesfirst.B.Startwithcomplexcharacters.C.Startwithsimplecharacters.D.Joinaclubimmediately.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuyCalligraphyToolsB.TheHistoryofChinesePaperC.TheBeautyofChineseCalligraphyD.DifferentStylesofWritingCHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchtimeyouspendonyourphone?Arecentsurveyshowsthatteenagersspendanaverageofsixhoursadayontheirmobiledevices.Thisisabigproblembecauseitaffectstheirhealthandstudy.First,toomuchscreentimecanhurtyoureyes.Staringatasmallscreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrainandheadaches.Second,itcanaffectyoursleep.Thebluelightfromscreenscanstopyourbodyfromproducingmelatonin,whichhelpsyousleep.Third,itcanmakeyoulessactive.Insteadofplayingsportsorgoingoutside,youmightjustsitandscrollthroughsocialmedia.So,whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions.First,setatimelimitforyourphoneuse.Youcanuseanapptoremindyoutostop.Second,takebreaks.Every20minutes,lookatsomethingfarawayfor20seconds.Third,domoreoutdooractivities.Playsports,readbooks,ortalktoyourfamily.Remember,yourphoneisatool,notyourmaster.Useitwiselyandenjoyyourreallife.36.Howmanyhoursdoteenagersspendonmobiledevicesonaverage?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.D.Sevenhours.37.Whatisoneproblemcausedbytoomuchscreentime?A.Itmakesyoutaller.B.Ithurtsyoureyes.C.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.D.Itmakesyoumoreactive.38.Whatdoesbluelightfromscreensdo?A.Ithelpsyousleep.B.Itstopsmelatoninproduction.C.Itmakesyoureyesstronger.D.Itimprovesyourstudy.39.Whatisthe“20-20-20”rulementionedinthepassage?A.Lookatascreenfor20minutes.B.Takeabreakevery20minutes.C.Lookatsomethingfarfor20secondsevery20minutes.D.Useyourphonefor20hoursaday.40.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsphoneuse?A.Itiscompletelybad.B.Itiscompletelygood.C.Itshouldbeusedwisely.D.Itshouldbebanned.第二节阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionMeetingnewpeoplecanbeexcitingbutalsoalittlescary.41Herearesometipstohelpyou.Smile.Asmileisthebestwaytoshowyouarefriendly.42Whenyousmile,peoplefeelcomfortablearoundyou.Makeeyecontact.Lookingintosomeone’seyesshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.43Butdon’tstaretoolong,oritmightmakethemuncomfortable.Listencarefully.Whensomeoneistalking,listentothem.44Thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Don’tjustwaitforyourturntospeak.Beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.45Peoplelikehonestandrealfriends.A.Itshowsconfidence.B.Itisimportanttobepolite.C.Everyonehastheirownpersonality.D.Askquestionstoshowyouarelistening.E.Hereishowtotalktostrangers.F.Itmakesyoulooknervous.G.So,howcanyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.46B:Ihaveatesttomorrow,butIdon’tknowhowtoprepareforit.A:47B:It’sabouthistory.Ihavetoremembermanydatesandnames.A:48Youcanmakeflashcards.B:That’sagoodidea.ButIstillfeelnervous.A:49Youshouldgetenoughsleeptonight.B:OK.Iwilltry.Thanksforyouradvice.A:50A.Don’tworrytoomuch.B.What’sthematter?C.Whatsubjectisit?D.You’rewelcome.E.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?F.Thatsoundsdifficult.G.Hereisagoodway.46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。51.Mysisterisvery(害羞的)______totalktostrangers.52.Weshould(保护)______theenvironmentinourdailylife.53.The(天气)______inFujianisusuallywarminspring.54.Heis(勤奋的)______andalwaysgetsgoodgrades.55.Myfather(开车)______toworkeveryday.56.Canyou(借给)______meyourpen?Ineedtowritesomething.57.Themoviewasso(有趣的)______thatwealllaughed.58.Sheisgoodat(演奏)______thepiano.59.Weshould(分享)______happinesswithourfriends.60.The(结果)____