2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语口译一级《口译综合能力》试卷

2026年翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语口译一级《口译综合能力》试卷第一部分听力判断说明：本部分共20题，每题1分，总计20分。请听3篇英语讲话，每篇讲话后对应若干陈述句。根据所听内容，在答题卡上对应题号处作答：若陈述与讲话内容一致，填涂A（True）；若陈述与讲话内容矛盾，填涂B（False）；若讲话未提及相关信息，填涂C（NotGiven）。每篇讲话仅播放一遍，播放前你有1分钟时间阅读对应题目。Passage1（第1-7题）

1.TheUNAIAdvisoryBodyreleaseditsfinalreportonglobalAIgovernanceinMarch2025.ThereportprioritizesAI-driveneconomicgrowthasthecoreprincipleofglobalAIgovernance.AllUNmemberstateshavecommittedtoratifyingtheproposedglobalAIgovernanceframeworkby2027.Algorithmicbias,misinformationdisseminationandlabormarketdisruptionarelistedasthetopthreerisksofgenerativeAIinthereport.TheAIAdvisoryBodyconsistsof38independentexpertsfrom28countries,withequalrepresentationfromtheGlobalNorthandGlobalSouth.Thereportproposesa3%globaltaxonprofitsoflargeAImodelproviderswithannualrevenueover$10billiontofunddigitalpublicinfrastructureindevelopingcountries.ThereportcitesMcKinsey’sestimationthatgenerativeAIcouldadd$2.6trillionto$4.4trilliontotheglobaleconomyannuallyby2030.

Passage2（第8-13题）Theglobalvoluntarybluecarbonmarketreached$1.8billionin2024,representinga45%year-on-yeargrowth.Mangroveecosystemsaccountformorethan50%ofthetotalcarbonsequestrationcapacityofglobalcoastalbluecarbonecosystems.TheEuropeanUnion’sCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)willformallyincludebluecarboncreditsinitscompliancesystemstartingfrom2028.Bluecarbonprojectsfacehigherleakagerisksthanterrestrialafforestationandreforestationcarbonprojects.Approximately72%ofoperationalbluecarbonprojectsworldwidearelocatedinSoutheastAsiaandthePacificregion.TheBlueCarbonInitiativelauncheda$500milliondedicatedfundinearly2025tosupportsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS)inbluecarbonprojectdevelopment.

Passage3（第14-20题）TheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)projectsthattheglobalyouthunemploymentratewillriseto11.5%in2025amidslowingeconomicgrowth.ThenumberofNEETs(youngpeopleaged15-24notinemployment,educationortraining)globallyexceeded280millionin2024,accountingfor22%oftheglobalyouthpopulation.Theyouthunemploymentrateinlow-incomecountriesis2.3timeshigherthanthatinhigh-incomecountries,accordingto2024data.Thegreentransitionisexpectedtocreate12millionnewdecentjobsforyoungpeoplegloballyby2030,mainlyinrenewableenergyandcirculareconomysectors.TheILO’s2025GlobalYouthEmploymentTrendsReportfocusesexclusivelyontheimpactofartificialintelligenceonyouthlabormarkets.Countrieswithwell-establishedapprenticeshipsystemsseeanaverage8%reductioninyouthunemploymentratescomparedtocountrieswithlimitedvocationaltraininginfrastructure.Theglobalgendergapinyouthemploymentnarrowedby2percentagepointsbetween2020and2024,drivenbyincreasedfemaleparticipationinSTEMsectors.【听力原文】Passage1Goodmorning,delegates.TodayI’mheretopresentthekeyfindingsoftheUNAIAdvisoryBody’sfinalreport,whichwasformallylaunchedattheUNheadquartersinNewYorkonMarch12,2025.Establishedin2023bySecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterres,theAdvisoryBodyismadeupof38independentexpertsfrom28countriesacrossacademia,industry,civilsocietyandgovernment,withexactlyhalfcomingfromtheGlobalNorthandhalffromtheGlobalSouthtoensurebalancedrepresentation.Thereportputsforwardacoreprincipleof“AIforinclusive,sustainabledevelopment”,rejectingthenotionthatAIdevelopmentshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthaboveallelse.Instead,itarguesthatAIgovernancemustcentersocialequity,humanrightsandenvironmentalsustainabilityasfoundationalgoals.Whenitcomestorisks,thereportidentifiesthreeprimarythreatsposedbyunregulatedgenerativeAI:first,algorithmicbiasstemmingfromunderrepresentedtrainingdata,whichexacerbatesexistingsocialinequalities;second,thelarge-scaledisseminationofdeepfakesandmisinformation,whichunderminesdemocraticprocessesandpublichealth;andthird,large-scalelabormarketdisplacement,particularlyinlow-skillandwhite-collarentry-levelroles.Ongovernanceframeworks,thereportproposesamulti-stakeholderGlobalAICompacttobenegotiatedbymemberstatesby2027,butitstopsshortofcallingformandatoryratification,notingthatparticipationwillbevoluntaryintheinitialphase.Tofunddigitalpublicinfrastructureindevelopingcountries,thereportrecommendsa3%levyonthepre-taxprofitsoflargeAImodelproviderswithannualglobalrevenuesexceeding$10billion,withproceedsallocatedtoaUN-managedDigitalInclusionFund.

Regardingeconomicimpact,thereportcitesa2024McKinseystudywhichestimatesthatgenerativeAIcouldcontributebetween$2.6trillionand$4.4trilliontoglobalGDPannuallyby2030,ifdeployedinaresponsibleandinclusivemanner.Itadds,however,that60%oftheseeconomicgainsarecurrentlysettoaccruetohigh-incomecountries,unlesstargetedpoliciesareimplementedtobridgethedigitaldivide.

Passage2Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothe2025GlobalBlueCarbonSummit.Let’sstartwiththelatestmarketdata:theglobalvoluntarybluecarbonmarkethit$1.8billionin2024,up45%from$1.24billionin2023,drivenbygrowingcorporatedemandfornature-basedclimatesolutions.

Now,let’sclarifywhatwemeanbybluecarbon:itreferstocarbonsequesteredbycoastalandmarineecosystems,primarilymangroves,seagrassbedsandsaltmarshes.Contrarytocommonmisconception,mangrovesdonotmakeupthemajorityoftotalbluecarbonsequestration–theyaccountforroughly32%ofglobalcoastalbluecarbonstorage,despitecoveringonly15%ofcoastalwetlandarea,thankstotheirextremelyhighper-hectaresequestrationrate,whichis2to4timeshigherthanterrestrialforests.

Lookingatregulatorydevelopments,theEuropeanUnionconfirmedlastmonththatbluecarboncreditswillbeincludedintheCBAMcompliancesystemstartingin2029,followingatwo-yearpilotphasethatwillkickoffin2027.Thisisexpectedtodrivea300%increaseindemandforhigh-qualitybluecarboncreditsbytheendofthedecade.

Intermsofprojectrisks,a2024studybytheWorldResourcesInstitutefoundthatbluecarbonprojectshavea12%lowerleakageriskthanterrestrialforestcarbonprojects,largelybecausecoastalecosystemsaremoregeographicallyconstrainedandeasiertomonitor.Geographically,around72%ofalloperationalbluecarbonprojectsarebasedinSoutheastAsiaandthePacificregion,withIndonesia,AustraliaandthePhilippinesleadingthemarket.

Finally,amajorannouncementfromtheBlueCarbonInitiative:wearelaunchinga$500millionSIDSBlueCarbonFundlaterthisquarter,whichwillprovidegrantsandtechnicalsupporttosmallislanddevelopingstatestodeveloptheirownbluecarbonprojectsandaccessglobalcarbonmarkets.Thefundisbackedbycontributionsfrom12donorcountriesand8privatesectorpartners.

Passage3Goodafternoon.Todaywe’rereleasingtheILO’s2025GlobalYouthEmploymentTrendsReport,whichanalyzesthestateofyouthlabormarketsworldwideandthekeychallengesandopportunitiesfacingyoungworkersaged15to24.First,theheadlinenumbers:theglobalyouthunemploymentrateisprojectedtodeclineslightlyto10.8%in2025,downfrom11.1%in2024,asglobaleconomicgrowthpicksupmodestly.However,thetotalnumberofunemployedyouthisexpectedtoremainabove73million,andthenumberofNEETs–youngpeoplenotinemployment,educationortraining–surpassed280millionin2024,representing22%oftheglobalyouthpopulation.Thisisastarkreminderofthescaleofthechallengeweface.Inequalityremainsadefiningfeatureofyouthlabormarkets.Theyouthunemploymentrateinlow-incomecountriesis2.3timeshigherthaninhigh-incomecountries,andthegaphaswidenedby0.4percentagepointssince2020.Thegendergap,meanwhile,hasnarrowedslightly:globally,themaleyouthemploymentrateis7.1percentagepointshigherthanthefemalerate,downfrom8.8percentagepointsin2020,withmuchoftheprogressdrivenbyincreasedfemaleparticipationinSTEMandrenewableenergysectors.Thereportlooksatthreekeytransformativetrendsshapingyouthemployment:thegreentransition,digitalization,anddemographicshifts–notjustAI,assomemediacoveragehassuggested.Onthegreentransition,ourestimatesshowthatitcouldcreate12millionnewdecentjobsforyoungpeopleby2030,mainlyinrenewableenergyinstallation,circulareconomymanagementandecosystemrestoration.Wealsofoundthatcountrieswithrobustapprenticeshipsystemshaveanaverage8%loweryouthunemploymentratethancountrieswithlimitedvocationaltraininginfrastructure,asapprenticeshipsprovideadirectpathwayfromeducationtowork.Finally,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinyouthskillsdevelopment,targetedemploymentsubsidiesforyoungworkersinvulnerablegroups,andstrongersocialprotectionsystemstosupportyoungpeopleduringcareertransitions.【参考答案及解析】A解析：原文明确提到报告于2025年3月12日在纽约联合国总部正式发布，与陈述内容一致。B解析：报告核心原则为“AI促进包容、可持续发展”，明确反对将经济增长置于首要位置，与陈述矛盾。C解析：原文提到提议2027年前谈判达成全球AI契约，但未提及所有成员国承诺批准该框架，属于未提及信息。A解析：原文明确列出算法偏见、虚假信息传播、劳动力市场动荡为生成式AI三大核心风险，与陈述一致。A解析：原文提到咨询团由来自28个国家的38名独立专家组成，全球南北半球代表各占一半，与陈述一致。A解析：报告提议对年收入超100亿美元的大型AI模型提供商征收3%税前利润税，用于发展中国家数字公共基础设施建设，与陈述一致。A解析：原文引用麦肯锡2024年研究数据，称2030年生成式AI每年可为全球GDP贡献2.6万亿至4.4万亿美元，与陈述一致。A解析：原文提到2024年全球自愿蓝碳市场规模达18亿美元，同比增长45%，与陈述一致。B解析：原文指出红树林仅占沿海蓝碳总储量的32%，不足50%，与陈述矛盾。B解析：原文明确欧盟CBAM将于2029年纳入蓝碳信用，而非2028年，与陈述矛盾。B解析：原文提到蓝碳项目的泄漏风险比陆地森林碳项目低12%，而非更高，与陈述矛盾。A解析：原文提到全球72%的在运营蓝碳项目位于东南亚和太平洋地区，与陈述一致。B解析：原文提到基金将于本季度晚些时候启动，而非2025年初已启动，与陈述矛盾。B解析：原文预测2025年全球青年失业率将小幅降至10.8%，而非升至11.5%，与陈述矛盾。A解析：原文提到2024年全球NEET青年数量超过2.8亿，占青年总人口的22%，与陈述一致。A解析：原文提到低收入国家青年失业率是高收入国家的2.3倍，与陈述一致。A解析：原文提到绿色转型到2030年将为全球青年创造1200万个体面就业岗位，主要集中在可再生能源和循环经济领域，与陈述一致。B解析：报告关注绿色转型、数字化、人口结构变化三大趋势，并非仅聚焦AI的影响，与陈述矛盾。A解析：原文提到学徒体系成熟的国家青年失业率比职业培训基础设施薄弱的国家平均低8%，与陈述一致。B解析：原文提到2020-2024年全球青年就业性别差距缩小了1.7个百分点，而非2个百分点，与陈述矛盾。第二部分听力填空说明：本部分共20空，每空1分，总计20分。请听一篇关于全球文化遗产数字化保护协作的英语讲话，讲话长度约1500词，语速约180词/分钟，共播放两遍。请根据所听内容，在每个空白处填入1-2个单词或短语，使句子完整且符合原文含义。每遍播放前你有30秒时间浏览填空文本，播放结束后你有2分钟时间整理答案。GlobalDigitalHeritageInitiativeLaunchedbyUNESCOinJanuary2025,theGlobalDigitalHeritageInitiative(GDHI)aimstocreateacomprehensive____1____ofall1,199UNESCOWorldHeritageSitesby____2_,inanefforttoprotectculturalandnaturalheritagefromthreatssuchasclimatechange,_3____andunregulatedurbanization.Thecoreoftheinitiativeisthedevelopmentofhigh-precision____4____modelsforeveryWorldHeritageSite,usingtechnologiesincludingLiDARscanning,____5____photographyandhigh-resolutionsatelliteimagery.Thesemodelswillcaptureeveryarchitecturaldetail,landscapefeatureandevenelementsof____6____culturalheritageassociatedwiththesites,withanaccuracylevelofupto2millimetersfor____7____structures.AkeyprincipleoftheGDHIis____8____access,meaningalldigitalassetswillbeavailabletothepublic,researchersand____9____freeofcharge,subjecttostrictintellectualpropertyprotectionsthatrecognizetherightsof____10____andlocalcommunities.Toaddressthedigitaldivide,theinitiativewillprovide____11____programsforheritageprofessionalsindevelopingcountries,particularlyin____12____andthePacificregion,wheredigitalheritagecapacityremainslimited.Theinitiativehassecuredinitialfundingof____13____fromacoalitionof15donorcountriesand8privatesectorpartners,includingleadingtechnologyfirmsspecializingin____14____storageandimmersivevisualization.Twentypercentofthefundingwillbeallocatedtoa____15____programforcommunity-leddigitalheritageprojects,whichwillsupportlocalgroupsindocumentingtheirownculturalheritageusingdigitaltools.OneoftheprimarymotivationsfortheGDHIisthegrowingthreatof____16____damagetoheritagesites.Accordingto2024UNESCOdata,56%ofWorldHeritageSitesarecurrentlyatriskfromclimate-relateddisasterssuchasfloods,wildfiresand____17_.Thedigitalmodelswillserveasapermanent_18____ofthesites’originalcondition,enablingaccuratereconstructioniftheyaredamagedordestroyed.Theywillalsobeusedfor____19____planning,helpingsitemanagersidentifyvulnerableareasandimplementtargetedmitigationmeasures.Inadditiontopreservation,theGDHIaimstoenhancepublicaccesstoculturalheritagethrough____20____technologiessuchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR).By2028,theinitiativeplanstolaunchafreeVRplatformthatallowsusersfromaroundtheworldto“visit”WorldHeritageSiteswithouttraveling,makingculturalheritagemoreaccessibletopeoplewithdisabilities,low-incomecommunitiesandthoselivinginconflictzones.【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreatpleasuretoofficiallyintroducetheGlobalDigitalHeritageInitiative,orGDHI,whichwaslaunchedbyUNESCOinJanuary2025.Theprimarygoalofthisambitiousinitiativeistocreateacomprehensivedigitalarchiveofall1,199UNESCOWorldHeritageSitesby2030,asacriticalresponsetothegrowingthreatsfacingculturalandnaturalheritageworldwide–threatsthatincludeacceleratingclimatechange,armedconflictandunregulatedurbanization.Letmeexplainwhatthisdigitalarchivewillentail.Atitscore,wewilldevelophigh-precisiondigitaltwinmodelsforeverysingleWorldHeritageSite,usingacombinationofcutting-edgetechnologies:airborneLiDARscanning,360-degreephotography,high-resolutionsatelliteimagery,andground-basedphotogrammetry.Forbuiltheritagestructuressuchastemples,castlesandhistoriccitycenters,thesemodelswillcaptureeveryarchitecturaldetailwithanaccuracylevelofupto2millimeters.Crucially,wewon’tjustfocusonphysicalstructures–wewillalsodocumentoraltraditions,ritualpracticesandotherintangibleculturalheritageelementsassociatedwitheachsite,workingcloselywithlocalcommunitiestoensuretheirknowledgeiscentered.AccessibilityisafoundationalprincipleoftheGDHI.Alldigitalassetswillbeopenaccess,availabletothegeneralpublic,academicresearchersandeducationalinstitutionsfreeofcharge.Ofcourse,wehaveputinplacestrictintellectualpropertyprotectionstosafeguardtherightsofindigenouspeoplesandlocalcommunities,whowillretainownershipofculturalknowledgeassociatedwiththesites.Tobridgetheglobaldigitaldivideinheritageconservation,theinitiativewillrolloutnationwidecapacitybuildingprogramsforheritageprofessionalsin40developingcountriesby2027,withaparticularfocusonAfricaandthePacificregion,wheredigitalheritageinfrastructureandexpertiseremainseverelylimited.Intermsoffunding,wehavesecuredinitialcommitmentsof$320millionfromacoalitionof15donorcountries,includingFrance,JapanandCanada,aswellas8privatesectorpartners.Thesepartnersincludeleadingtechnologycompaniesspecializingincloudstorage,immersivevisualizationandAI-powereddataprocessing,whicharealsoprovidingin-kindtechnicalsupport.Twentypercentofthefundingwillbeallocatedtoacommunitygrantprogram,whichwillprovidesmallgrantsofupto$50,000forcommunity-leddigitalheritageprojects,enablinglocalgroupstodocumenttheirownculturalheritageusingaccessibledigitaltools.

Whyarewelaunchingthisinitiativenow?Thesimpleansweristhatthethreattoheritagesitesisgreaterthanever.UNESCO’slatest2024reportshowsthat56%ofallWorldHeritageSitesarecurrentlyatriskfromclimate-relateddisasters,includingextremerainfallevents,coastalflooding,wildfiresandpermafrostthaw.Armedconflictandurbansprawlarealsotakingaheavytoll–37WorldHeritageSitesarecurrentlylistedas“InDanger”duetohumanactivities.Thehigh-precisiondigitalmodelswecreatewillserveasapermanentbaselinerecordofeachsite’soriginalcondition,whichcanbeusedtoguideaccurate,authenticreconstructionifasiteisdamagedordestroyed.Theywillalsobeacriticaltoolfordisasterriskreductionplanning,allowingsitemanagerstoidentifyvulnerablestructuralelementsorlandscapeareasandimplementtargetedmitigationmeasuresbeforeadisasterstrikes.Finally,theGDHIisaboutexpandingaccesstoculturalheritageforpeoplearoundtheworld.Weknowthatlessthan10%oftheglobalpopulationhasevervisitedaWorldHeritageSite,duetofactorssuchastravelcosts,physicaldisability,andtravelrestrictions.Toaddressthis,wewillleverageimmersivetechnologiesincludingvirtualrealityandaugmentedrealitytocreateinteractive,educationalexperiences.By2028,weplantolaunchafree,open-sourceVRplatformthatwillallowusersanywhereintheworldto“explore”WorldHeritageSitesinimmersive3D,witheducationalcontentdevelopedinpartnershipwithlocalcommunities.Webelievethiswillnotonlyincreasepublicappreciationforculturalheritage,butalsobuildglobalsolidarityaroundheritageprotectionefforts.Thankyou,andIlookforwardtoyourquestions.【参考答案】digitalarchive2030armedconflictdigitaltwin360-degreeintangiblebuiltheritageopeneducationalinstitutionsindigenouspeoplescapacitybuildingAfrica$320millioncloudcommunitygrantclimate-relatedpermafrostthawbaselinerecorddisasterriskreductionimmersive第三部分听力理解说明：本部分共20题，每题1分，总计20分。请听4篇英语讲话，每篇讲话后对应若干单项选择题。请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出唯一正确的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每篇讲话仅播放一遍，播放前你有1分钟时间阅读对应题目。Passage1（第21-25题）

21.Whatisthemaintrendshapingglobalsupplychainsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Completereshoringofmanufacturingtohigh-incomecountriesB.Shiftfromhyper-globalizationtoregionalizedsupplynetworksC.DeclineofSoutheastAsiaasamanufacturinghubD.IncreaseddominanceofChinesemanufacturinginglobalmarketsAccordingtothe2024WTOreport,whatpercentageofglobalgoodstradecurrentlytakesplacewithinregionalblocs?A.42%

B.51%

C.63%

D.70%

23.WhatistheprimarydriverofnearshoringtoMexico,accordingtothespeaker?A.LowerlaborcostscomparedtoSoutheastAsiaB.PreferentialtarifftreatmentundertheUSMCAC.ProximitytotheUSmarketandreducedshippingtimesD.MorematuresupplychaininfrastructurethanChinaWhichofthefollowingisachallengeassociatedwithsupplychainregionalization?A.IncreasedexposuretoglobalgeopoliticalrisksB.HigherproductioncostsduetoreducedeconomiesofscaleC.LongerleadtimesforcomponentdeliveryD.ReducedaccesstorawmaterialsWhatdoesthespeakerpredictaboutglobalsupplychainsby2030?A.Theywillreturntothepre-pandemichyper-globalizedmodelB.Theywillbefullyregionalizedwithnocross-regionaltradeC.TheywillfeatureahybridmodelofregionalnetworksandglobalspecializationD.TheywillbedominatedbyAfricanmanufacturinghubsPassage2（第26-30题）

26.Whatisthekeyinnovationofnext-generationmRNAvaccinesdiscussedinthetalk?A.Theycanbestoredatroomtemperatureforupto6monthsB.TheycantargetmultiplepathogenswithasingledoseC.Theyhavea100%efficacyrateagainstallviralstrains

D.TheydonotrequireboostershotsAccordingtotheWHO2025report,howmanylivescouldnext-generationmRNAvaccinessaveannuallyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries(LMICs)?A.1.2millionB.2.7millionC.3.5millionD.4.1millionWhatisthebiggestbarriertomRNAvaccineaccessinLMICs,accordingtothespeaker?A.LackofpublicawarenessofvaccinebenefitsB.ReligiousandculturaloppositiontovaccinationC.HighproductioncostsandintellectualpropertyrestrictionsD.PoorcoldchaininfrastructureWhatisthepurposeoftheWHOGlobalmRNATechnologyTransferHubestablishedin2023?A.ToprovidefreemRNAvaccinestoLMICsB.TotrainlocalmanufacturersinLMICstoproducemRNAvaccinesC.ToconductclinicaltrialsfornewmRNAvaccinesD.ToregulatemRNAvaccinequalityworldwideWhichofthefollowingdiseasesisNOTmentionedasatargetformRNAvaccinedevelopment?A.MalariaB.TuberculosisC.HIV/AIDSD.PolioPassage3（第31-35题）

31.Whatisthecoreconceptof“urbanmicro-renewal”discussedinthetalk?A.Large-scaledemolitionandreconstructionofoldurbanneighborhoodsB.Incremental,small-scaleimprovementstoexistingurbanspacesC.RelocationofurbanresidentstonewlybuiltsuburbanareasD.ConversionofindustrialzonesintocommercialdistrictsWhatpercentageofShanghai’soldneighborhoodshaveundergonemicro-renewalsince2018,accordingtothespeaker?A.28%

B.35%

C.42%

D.51%

33.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenmicro-renewalandtraditionalurbanrenewal?A.Micro-renewalcostssignificantlymorepersquaremeterB.Micro-renewalfocusesexclusivelyonaestheticimprovementsC.Micro-renewalprioritizescommunityparticipationindecision-makingD.Micro-renewalisonlyapplicabletohistoricdistrictsWhichofthefollowingisadocumentedbenefitofurbanmicro-renewal?A.Increasedpropertyvaluesbyanaverageof40%

B.Reducedlocalcrimeratesby18%

C.ImprovedsocialcohesionandcommunitybelongingD.IncreasedpopulationdensityinurbancentersWhatchallengedoesthespeakeridentifyinscalingupmicro-renewalprojects?A.LackofgovernmentfundingB.DifficultyinaligningdiversecommunityinterestsC.ShortageofconstructionworkersD.StrictenvironmentalregulationsPassage4（第36-40题）

36.WhatisthemaingoaloftheUNFoodSystemsSummit+25heldin2025?A.Todoubleglobalfoodproductionby2050B.ToacceleratetransformationofglobalfoodsystemstoachieveSDG2(zerohunger)C.TobantheuseofsyntheticfertilizersinagricultureD.ToincreaseglobalfoodexportsfromdevelopingcountriesAccordingtothe2025FAOreport,howmanypeoplefacedchronichungerworldwidein2024?A.680millionB.735millionC.820millionD.910millionWhatistheprimarydriveroffoodinsecurityinsub-SaharanAfrica,accordingtothereport?A.ClimatechangeandextremeweathereventsB.LowagriculturalproductivityC.ConflictanddisplacementD.HighfoodpricesWhatdoesthespeakeridentifyasakeysolutiontoreducefoodwaste?A.IncreasingfoodproductionindevelopingcountriesB.Expandingcoldchaininfrastructureinlow-incomeregionsC.Reducingmeatconsumptioninhigh-incomecountriesD.ImplementingstricterfoodsafetyregulationsWhatistheprojectedcontributionofregenerativeagriculturetoglobalfoodproductionby2035?A.10%

B.18%

C.25%

D.32%

【参考答案】B22.C23.C24.B25.CA27.B28.C29.B30.DB32.C33.C34.C35.BB37.B38.C39.B40.B第四部分听力综述说明：本部分共1题，总计40分。请听一篇关于2025-2035年全球清洁能源技术转移机遇与挑战的英语讲话，讲话长度约2400词，语速约180词/分钟，共播放两遍。请根据所听内容，用英语撰写一篇250-300词的综述，要求涵盖核心观点、主要论据和结论，逻辑清晰，语言准确，符合正式书面表达规范。播放前你有1分钟时间审题，两遍播放结束后你有30分钟时间撰写综述。

【听力原文核心框架】讲话开篇介绍国际能源署（IEA）2025年《全球清洁能源技术转移报告》的背景：为实现《巴黎协定》1.5℃温控目标，发展中国家到2035年每年需投入1.7万亿美元用于清洁能源部署，但当前技术转移缺口巨大，仅30%的发展中国家具备大规模部署可再生能源的技术能力。

核心机遇层面：第一，技术成本快速下降，过去10年光伏组件成本下降90%，风电成本下降65%，储能成本下降80%，为发展中国家应用创造了经济可行性；第二，全球清洁能源产业链不断完善，东南亚、拉美等地区的零部件制造能力快速提升，区域供应链正在形成；第三，多边合作机制不断丰富，联合国气候变化框架公约下的技术机制、全球清洁能源联盟等平台为技术转移提供了制度支撑；第四，数字技术与清洁能