外研版七年级上册英语 Unit 1 A new start单元测试卷（含解析）

外研版英语七年级上册Unit1单元测试卷I.单项选择题1._____theendoftheclass,Mr.LeetoldushowtolearnEnligshwell.A.By B.For C.Of D.About2.Myuncleisverybrave(勇敢的),helikes_____differentplacesintheworld.A.explore B.exploring C.explores D.exploration3.Studentsget____toknowwhenasubejctis.A.flowersB.activitesC.timetables D.lessons4.Howmanystudents______inthemusicroom?A.isthereB.thereis C.thereare D.arethere5.-Isthis____book?-No,it’snot_____.It’s_____.A.you;mine;his B.your;my;her C.your;yours;mine D.your;mine;hers6.Itis____tosay“Hello”whenyoumeetsomeone.A.difficult B.polite C.wrong D.nervous7.Think____isimportantinyourlearning.A.more B.many C.few D.fewer8.Weshouldalwaysremember_____offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.A.toturn B.turning C.turns D.toturning9.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe_____oftheword“junior”?A.means B.mean C.meaning D.meanings10.Peterisafriendof____.A.me B.mine C.I D.my11.UncleBrownisafriendof_____.A.myfather B.myfather’s C.minefather D.minefather’s12.Iam____tohaveafriendlikeTom,healwayshelpme.A.luckyB.unlucky C.luckier D.luckily13.Hiswordsmademe____better.A.feels B.feeling C.feel D.feelings14.Whatdidyoulearn____thelesson?A.to B.with C.for D.from15.It’simportant____andthink.A.tolearn B.learning C.learns D.forlearn16.MissWuaskedus_____ourselves.A.introduce B.introducing C.tointroduce D.introduces17.Paul’steacherpraisedhim_____hishardwork.A.to B.of C.for D.from18.Therearemoresubjectsandmore_____inthejuniorhighschool.A.activity B.activites C.actions D.actors19.Weshould____gooduseofourtime.A.have B.give C.meet D.make20.Canyougivemesome_____aboutMathlearning?A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advisesII.按要求完成下列句子1.Wemadeapaperboattogether.(对划线部分提问)2.Wewanttosharesomethoughtswithyou.(改为一般疑问句)3.Ittakesmonthstofinishabookreport.(改为否定句)4.你准备好新生活了吗？（汉译英）5.Whathappenedduringthelesson?(英译汉)6.Sometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.(用we做主语改写句子)7.through,you,will,storms,sea,the,go,towards(.)(连词成句)8.Nopain,nogain.(英译汉)9.Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.(改为一般疑问句)10.It’shardtoplanmytime.(改为同义句)III.短文首字母填空Ourlifeislikeab_1_,itsailsfromapooltoariverandfinallytothes_2_.Duringthejourneytowardsthesea,wemayfacealotofs__3__.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentswerealwaystheretoh_4_us.Butwhenwegetolder,therewillbenooneprotectingusf_5_winds.Weshouldjusttryourb_6_andworkhard.M_7_ofthetimeweshouldsailtheboatb__8__ourselves.Wemustrememberthis:Nopain,nog_9_.Unless(除非)wemakeefforts(努力),wecannotgot_10__storms.1._____2.______3._______4.______5.______6._____7.______8._______9.______10.______IV.完形填空Lifeislikeavoyage(船)ontheseaandfullofdifficulties.Whenwestarttosail,thejourneyis_1_,butaswegofurther,thewatersbecomemorefastanddangerous.Thewindsofmakeus__2__theway,andthewavescan_3_us.Yet,itisinthesemomentsthatwelearntocontrolourshipwisely.Aschildren,weareoften__4___fromthedangeroftheworldbyourparents.Theyprovideasafeharbor(港口),aplacewherewecangrowand_5_.Butaswegrowintoyoungadults（成年人）,wemustleavethesafetyoftheharborand_6_theopensea.Itisthenthatwelearnto_7_ourbesttocatchthewindsofopportunity(机会).Theseaoflifeiswide,andwemaysometimesfeel_8_.Buteveninthedarkest(最黑暗)oftimes,therearestarstoguideus,andthe_9_ofthelighthousecanbringusbacktoourway.Wemustcontinue(继续)ourjourney_10_courage(勇气)anddetermination（决心）,foritisthroughthesevoyagesthatwetrulydiscoverourselves.()1.A.happy B.difficult C.easy D.long()2.A.on B.face C.change D.watch()3.A.support B.help C.stop D.hurt()4.A.protected B.stopped C.taken D.went()5.A.rest B.play C.travel D.jump()6.A.live B.face C.welcome D.swim()7.A.try B.make C.sail D.take()8.A.lucky B.lost C.lovely D.alone()9.A.darkness B.sound C.smell D.light()10.A.for B.for C.with D.aboutV.阅读理解Startinganewjourneyisalwaysexciting,especiallywhenitmarksthebeginningofasignificantphaseinlife.Justlikethefirstdayofjuniorhigh,it'safreshstartwhereeveryfaceisnewandeverycorneroftheschoolisyettobeexplored.Lifeisaseriesofbeginnings.Eachday,westepintoanewmoment,fullofpotentialandpossibilities.It'satthesestartingpointsthatwehavethepowertochooseourpathandsetourgoals.Whetherit'slearninganewsubject,makingnewfriends,ordevelopinganewskill,theexcitementofstartingsomethingnewisexciting.Butwithnewbeginningscomechallenges.It'snaturaltofeelabitnervousorunsure.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Embracethechallenge,learnfromyourexperiences,andkeepmovingforward.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest,butit'salsothemostimportant.Takethatstepwithconfidence,knowingthateverygreatjourneybeginswithasinglestep.1.Whatdoestheauthorcomparelifeto?A.Aschoolday B.AseriesofbeginningsC.Ajourneywithchallenges D.Asinglestep2.Whatemotionmightonefeelonthefirstdayofjuniorhigh?A.Excitement B.Sadness C.Anger D.Boredom3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoatthestartingpointsoflife?A.Setgoalsandchooseourpath. B.Avoidchallenges.C.Waitforotherstolead. D.Focusonpastfailures.4.Howdoestheauthordescribethefeelingofstartingsomethingnew?A.Tiring B.Boring C.Invigorating D.Discouraging5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveabouttakingthefirststep?A.It'stheeasieststep. B.It'sthemostimportantstep.C.Weshouldavoidtakingitalone. D.There'snoneedtorushit.答案与解析I.单项选择题1.A.By解析:"By"表示“在...的时候”，常用于表示时间的句尾。2.B.exploring解析:"likesexploring"表示喜欢探索，动名词与动词"likes"搭配使用。3.C.timetables解析:"get...toknow..."表示了解，"timetables"表示时间表，是学生需要了解的事物。4.D.arethere解析:"Howmany"后面跟复数名词，需要使用"arethere"来构成句子。5.C.your;yours;mine解析:"yourbook"表示你的书，"yours"是名词性物主代词，相当于"yourbook"，"mine"也是名词性物主代词，表示我的。6.B.polite解析:"itis+形容词+todosomething"是固定句型，"polite"表示有礼貌的。7.A.more解析；"Thinkmoreisimportant’表示认为更多是重要的,"more"用作副词，表示更多。8.A.toturn解析:"remembertodosomething"是固定搭配,表示记得去做某事。9.C.meaning解析:"themeaningof"表示...的意思，"meaning"是名词。10.A.me解析:"afriendofme"是固定搭配，表示我是他的朋友之一。11.B.myfather’s解析:"afriendofmyfather’s"表示是父亲的朋友，需要使用所有格"father’s"。12.A.lucky解析:"luckyto"表示很幸运能够...，"lucky"是形容词。13.C.feel解析:"mademefeel"表示使我感到，"feel"是动词。14.D.from解析:"learnfrom"表示从...学到，"from"是介词。15.A.tolearn解析:"it’simportanttodosomething"是固定句型，表示做某事是重要的。16.C.tointroduce解析:"asksomeonetodosomething"是固定搭配，"tointroduce"表示介绍。17.C.for解析:"praisedhimfor"表示因为他的...而表扬他，"for"是介词。18.B.activities解析:"moreactivities"表示更多的活动，"activities"是复数形式。19.D.make解析:"makegooduseof"表示好好利用，"make"是动词。20.B.advice解析:"someadvice"表示一些建议，"advice"是不可数名词。II.按要求完成句子1.Whatdidyoumaketogether?解析:对"madeapaperboat"划线部分提问，使用疑问词"what"，构成特殊疑问句。2.Doyouwanttosharesomethoughtswithus?解析:将陈述句改为一般疑问句，将助动词"do"提前，并调整主语和宾语的位置。3.Itdoesn'ttakemonthstofinishabookreport.解析:将肯定句改为否定句，使用助动词"doesnot"缩写为"doesn't"，后接动词原形"take"。4.Areyoureadyforthenewlife?解析:将中文翻译成英文，"你准备好了"翻译为"Areyouready"，"新生活"翻译为"thenewlife"。5.课上发生了什么？解析:略6.Sometimeswehavetosailourboatbyourselves.解析:将原句主语"you"改为"we",并将’yourself"改为复数形式’ourselves"。7.Youwillgothroughtheseatowardsthestorms.解析:将给定的词连词成句，"willgo"表示将来的动作，"throughthesea"表示穿越海洋，"towardsthestorms"表示朝风暴的方向。8.没有付出就没有收获。解析:将英文"Nopain,nogain."翻译成中文的成语。9.Wasprimaryschoollikeapool?解析:将陈述句"Primaryschoolwaslikeapool."改为一般疑问句，使用助动词"was"。10.It'sdifficulttoplanmytime.解析:将原句"It’shardtoplanmytime."改为同义句，直接将"hard"替换为"difficult"即可。III.短文首字母填空1.boat解析:根据后面的"sails"可知，这里用"boat"表示人生如同一条船。2.sea解析:"pooltoariverandfinallytothes_2_"表示从水池到河流，最后到达大海，所以填"sea"。3.storms解析:"facealotofs__3__"根据后文"winds"和"storms"可知，这里指的是人生中的困难或挑战。4.help解析:"h_4_us"表示父母在我们小时候总是在那里帮助我们。5.from解析:"protectingusf_5_winds"表示没有人保护我们免受风浪，所以用"from"。6.best解析:"tryourb_6_"表示尽我们最大的努力，所以填"best"。7.Most解析:"M_7_ofthetime"表示大多数时间，所以用"Most"。8.by解析:"sailtheboatb__8__ourselves"表示靠自己驾驶船只，所以用"by"。9.gain解析:"Nopain,nog_9_"是一个固定短语，表示没有付出就没有收获。10.through解析:"got_10__storms"表示穿过暴风雨，所以用"through"。IV.完形填空1.C.easy解析：根据后文"butaswegofurther,thewatersbecomemorefastanddangerous"可知，开始的旅程相对容易，故选"easy"。2.C.change解析："Thewindsofmakeus...theway"这里"winds"比喻为生活中的改变或影响，故用"change"表示改变方向。3.D.hurt解析："wavescan....us"波浪可能会伤害或阻碍我们，故选"