全国硕士研究生招生考试英语1000题

前言一、考试总体介绍全国硕士研究生招生考试英语是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，分为英语（一）和英语（二）。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各招生单位在专业上择优选拔。（一）考试形式与考试时间考试形式为笔试，考试时间为180分钟（3小时），满分为100分。试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。（二）试卷内容与题型结构1.英语知识运用（完形填空）：共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。该部分考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，以及对语段特征（连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力。在一篇240—280词的文章中留出20个空白，考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。2.阅读理解：由A、B、C三节组成，共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。PartA为传统阅读理解，共20小题，4篇文章总长度约1600词；PartB为新题型，共5小题，考查对语段连贯性、一致性及文章结构的理解，备选题型包括选句填空、段落排序、标题匹配、例证匹配等；PartC为翻译（英译汉），共5小题，考生需将一篇约400词文章中5个画线部分译成汉语。3.写作：由A、B两节组成，共30分。A节为应用文写作（约100词），共10分，包括书信、备忘录、报告等；B节为短文写作（160—200词），共20分，提示信息形式包括主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。二、本题库内容介绍本题库严格按照全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲的要求编写，共收录1000道高质量练习题，题号从1到1000连续编号，不跳号、不省略，涵盖考试全部题型。内容分布如下：·第一部分：英语知识运用·词汇语法专项训练（第1—140题）·第二部分：完形填空综合训练·10篇文章（第141—340题）·第三部分：阅读理解PartA·传统阅读（第341—400题）·第四部分：阅读理解PartB·新题型（第401—425题）·第五部分：阅读理解PartC·翻译（第426—450题）·第六部分：综合训练·词汇语法拓展与阅读理解（第451—1000题）每道题目均配有参考答案和详细解析，旨在帮助考生理解考点、掌握解题思路、查漏补缺。题目选材广泛，涉及社会生活、经济、文化、科技、教育、环境、医学、心理、历史、哲学等常考话题，语言规范，难度贴近真题水平。三、使用建议1.建议考生在复习初期使用词汇语法部分打牢基础，中期使用阅读理解和完形填空专项训练提升篇章分析能力，后期进行综合训练检验学习效果。2.做题时应先独立思考、限时完成，再对照答案和解析，认真分析错误原因，总结命题规律和解题方法。3.翻译题目应先自己动笔翻译，再对照参考译文，体会中英两种语言在句式、表达习惯上的差异。4.词汇记忆应结合句子和篇章，在语境中理解词义和用法，避免孤立记忆。四、免责声明本题库由编者根据教育部考试中心发布的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》以及历年真题的命题规律独立研究编写，仅供广大考生复习备考参考使用。题库中的题目均为编者原创或根据公开材料精心改编，不代表任何官方考试机构的立场。考生在使用本题库时，应以教育部考试中心发布的最新考试大纲、官方真题及权威教材为主要复习依据。本题库中引用的任何事实、数据、观点均用于教学训练目的，相关知识产权归原作者或出版方所有。本题库内容不构成任何考试承诺或预测，考试结果取决于考生的真实英语水平和临场发挥。编者不对因使用本题库而产生的任何直接或间接后果承担责任。祝广大考生复习顺利、考试成功！

第一部分英语知识运用·词汇语法专项训练（第1—140题）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingsentences,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Thegovernmentistryingto_____theeconomybyintroducingtaxcuts.A.stimulateB.simulateC.stipulateD.simmer【答案】A【解析】stimulate意为'刺激、激励'，stimulatetheeconomy是常见搭配，指刺激经济增长。simulate意为'模拟、假装'；stipulate意为'规定、约定'；simmer意为'炖、即将爆发'。2.Hisrefusaltoattendthemeetingis_____ofhislackofinterestintheproject.A.indicativeB.imperativeC.objectiveD.subjective【答案】A【解析】beindicativeof为固定搭配，意为'表明、说明'。imperative意为'必要的、祈使的'；objective意为'客观的'；subjective意为'主观的'。3.Scientistshavemadeamajor_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakthroughD.breakup【答案】C【解析】makeabreakthrough为固定搭配，意为'取得突破'。breakout意为'爆发'；breakdown意为'故障、崩溃'；breakup意为'分裂、解体'。4.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_____itsoperationsinEuropeduetodecliningprofits.A.windupB.takeupC.pickupD.putup【答案】A【解析】windup意为'结束、停业'，指因利润下降而停止欧洲业务。takeup意为'开始从事'；pickup意为'捡起、学会'；putup意为'建造'。5.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldnotbe_____solelyintermsoffinancialreturns.A.evaluatedB.elevatedC.elaboratedD.eliminated【答案】A【解析】evaluate意为'评估、评价'，beevaluatedintermsof意为'以……来衡量'。elevated意为'提升的'；elaborated意为'详尽阐述的'；eliminated意为'被消除的'。6.Thenewpolicyhas_____widespreadcriticismfromenvironmentalgroups.A.provokedB.preventedC.persuadedD.perceived【答案】A【解析】provoke意为'激起、引起'，provokecriticism意为'招致批评'。prevented意为'阻止'；persuaded意为'说服'；perceived意为'感知、认为'。7.Despiteherillness,sheremains_____optimisticaboutherfuture.A.stubbornlyB.steadfastlyC.strikinglyD.sternly【答案】A【解析】stubbornlyoptimistic表示'倔强地保持乐观'，指在困难面前不放弃。steadfastly意为'坚定地'；strikingly意为'显著地'；sternly意为'严厉地'。8.Thereport_____thaturgentmeasuresbetakentoaddressclimatechange.A.advocatesB.allocatesC.alleviatesD.assembles【答案】A【解析】advocate意为'提倡、主张'，后接虚拟语气。allocate意为'分配'；alleviate意为'减轻'；assemble意为'集合、组装'。9.Manyoldbuildingsinthecitywere_____tomakeroomforthenewhighway.A.demolishedB.diminishedC.displacedD.distorted【答案】A【解析】demolish意为'拆除、拆毁'，特指建筑物的拆除。diminished意为'减少的'；displaced意为'被取代的'；distorted意为'扭曲的'。10.Theprofessorspokesoquicklythatitwasdifficultto_____whathewassaying.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoverD.taketo【答案】A【解析】takein意为'理解、领会'。takeon意为'承担、呈现'；takeover意为'接管'；taketo意为'开始喜欢'。11.Thereisagrowing_____thattheeducationsystemneedsfundamentalreform.A.consensusB.conscienceC.consequenceD.convention【答案】A【解析】consensus意为'共识、一致意见'，thereisagrowingconsensusthat表示'越来越多的人达成共识'。conscience意为'良心'；consequence意为'后果'；convention意为'惯例、大会'。12.Shewas_____fromthecompetitionduetoakneeinjury.A.excludedB.exiledC.exemptedD.evacuated【答案】A【解析】beexcludedfrom意为'被排除在……之外'。exiled意为'被流放的'；exempted意为'被豁免的'；evacuated意为'被疏散的'。13.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedto_____diplomaticrelationsafteryearsoftension.A.restoreB.resolveC.retrieveD.revenge【答案】A【解析】restorediplomaticrelations为固定搭配，意为'恢复外交关系'。resolve意为'解决'；retrieve意为'取回、挽回'；revenge意为'报复'。14.Hisargumentwas_____anddifficulttofollow,leavingmanyintheaudienceconfused.A.coherentB.convolutedC.conciseD.consistent【答案】B【解析】convoluted意为'复杂的、费解的'，与difficulttofollow呼应。coherent意为'连贯的'；concise意为'简洁的'；consistent意为'一致的'。15.Theresearchfindings_____thehypothesisthathadbeenproposeddecadesago.A.confirmB.confineC.conformD.confront【答案】A【解析】confirm意为'证实、确认'。confine意为'限制'；conform意为'遵从、符合'；confront意为'面对'。16.Thecompany'snewadvertisingcampaignis_____atyoungprofessionalwomen.A.aimedB.pointedC.directedD.focused【答案】A【解析】beaimedat为固定搭配，意为'针对、旨在'。17.Afteryearsofneglect,theoldbuildinghadfallenintoastateof_____.A.decayB.deceitC.debutD.decree【答案】A【解析】fallintodecay为固定搭配，意为'衰败、腐朽'。deceit意为'欺骗'；debut意为'首次亮相'；decree意为'法令'。18.Themanagerwascriticizedforhis_____handlingoftheemployeedispute.A.ineptB.adeptC.aptD.prompt【答案】A【解析】inept意为'无能的、笨拙的'。adept意为'熟练的'；apt意为'恰当的'；prompt意为'迅速的'。19.Thegovernmentisunderincreasingpressureto_____theproblemofairpollution.A.tackleB.tamperC.tangleD.taper【答案】A【解析】tackle意为'处理、解决'。tamper意为'篡改'；tangle意为'纠缠'；taper意为'逐渐变窄'。20.Herlatestnovelhas_____herreputationasoneofthefinestwritersofhergeneration.A.consolidatedB.compromisedC.contradictedD.conceived【答案】A【解析】consolidate意为'巩固、加强'，consolidateone'sreputation意为'巩固声誉'。compromised意为'损害'；contradicted意为'反驳'；conceived意为'构想'。21.Thesuspectwasreleasedbecausethepolicelacked_____evidenceagainsthim.A.substantialB.subsequentC.submissiveD.subordinate【答案】A【解析】substantialevidence意为'确凿证据'。subsequent意为'随后的'；submissive意为'顺从的'；subordinate意为'下属的'。22.Economicgrowthmustnotbepursuedatthe_____ofenvironmentalprotection.A.expenseB.costC.priceD.charge【答案】A【解析】attheexpenseof为固定搭配，意为'以……为代价'。23.Thenewpolicyaimsto_____thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.narrowB.shortenC.reduceD.lower【答案】A【解析】narrowthegap为固定搭配，意为'缩小差距'。24.Hewascompletely_____bythereporter'sunexpectedquestions.A.bewilderedB.belittledC.blendedD.blessed【答案】A【解析】bewildered意为'使困惑、不知所措'。belittled意为'被轻视的'。25.Thesuccessoftheproject_____onthededicationofeveryteammember.A.hingesB.hurdlesC.huddlesD.hovers【答案】A【解析】hingeon/upon意为'取决于、以……为关键'。26.Afterthescandal,thepoliticianstruggledto_____publictrust.A.regainB.restrainC.retreatD.revolt【答案】A【解析】regain意为'重新获得、恢复'。restrain意为'抑制'；retreat意为'撤退'；revolt意为'反抗'。27.Themedicineshouldbetakenwithfoodtoreducetheriskofstomach_____.A.irritationB.irrigationC.irradiationD.irrationality【答案】A【解析】stomachirritation意为'胃部不适、胃刺激'。28.Shehasa(n)_____abilitytosolvecomplexmathematicalproblemsinherhead.A.remarkableB.visibleC.tangibleD.notable【答案】A【解析】remarkable意为'非凡的、卓越的'。29.Thecommitteewill_____itsfinalreportnextmonth.A.issueB.launchC.submitD.deliver【答案】A【解析】issueareport意为'发布报告'。30.Manystudentsfindithardto_____totheacademicexpectationsofuniversitylife.A.measureupB.liveupC.comeupD.putup【答案】A【解析】measureupto意为'达到、符合'。31.Thecompanyis_____amajorrestructuringinresponsetomarketchanges.A.undergoingB.undertakingC.underliningD.undermining【答案】A【解析】undergo意为'经历、经受'。undertake意为'承担'；underline意为'强调'；undermine意为'破坏'。32.Hissuddenchangeofmindtookeveryoneby_____;noonehadexpectedit.A.surpriseB.alarmC.wonderD.delight【答案】A【解析】takesomeonebysurprise意为'使某人大吃一惊'。33.Thenewtaxlawwillcomeinto_____nextJanuary.A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.effective【答案】A【解析】comeintoeffect为固定搭配，意为'生效、实施'。34.Weneedtotakeamore_____approachtosolvingthisproblem.A.systematicB.sympatheticC.syntheticD.sensational【答案】A【解析】systematic意为'系统的、有条理的'。35.Thereporthighlightsthe_____needforinvestmentinrenewableenergy.A.urgentB.acuteC.promptD.instant【答案】A【解析】urgent意为'紧迫的、迫切的'。36.Hewas_____toadmitthathehadmadeamistake.A.reluctantB.resistantC.persistentD.consistent【答案】A【解析】bereluctanttodo意为'不情愿做某事'。37.Thefilm'spopularitycanbe_____toitspowerfulstorytelling.A.attributedB.contributedC.distributedD.tributed【答案】A【解析】beattributedto意为'归因于'。38.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietare_____togoodhealth.A.fundamentalB.elementaryC.primaryD.basic【答案】A【解析】befundamentalto意为'对……是根本的、必要的'。39.Shewas_____fromherjobforrepeatedlyviolatingcompanypolicies.A.dismissedB.dispatchedC.dispelledD.dispersed【答案】A【解析】dismiss意为'解雇、开除'。40.Theinternethas_____thewaypeopleaccessinformation.A.transformedB.transplantedC.transferredD.transported【答案】A【解析】transform意为'改变、转变'，指根本性变化。41.Theproposalwasrejectedonthe_____thatitwouldcosttoomuch.A.groundsB.foundationC.baseD.bottom【答案】A【解析】onthegroundsthat意为'以……为理由'。42.Thestudentswereaskedto_____fromusingmobilephonesduringclass.A.refrainB.restrainC.constrainD.refund【答案】A【解析】refrainfromdoing意为'克制做某事'。43.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocuttaxesto_____theeconomy.A.boostB.bloomC.blossomD.boom【答案】A【解析】boosttheeconomy意为'推动经济发展'。44.Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thetwosidesfinallyreacheda_____.A.compromiseB.agreementC.settlementD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】reachacompromise/agreement/settlement均表示'达成协议'。45.Thebookprovidesa_____analysisofthecausesofthefinancialcrisis.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.compulsoryD.compromising【答案】A【解析】comprehensive意为'全面的、综合的'。46.Manypeopleareunawareofthe_____dangersofprolongedexposuretosunlight.A.potentialB.possibleC.probableD.likely【答案】A【解析】potentialdangers意为'潜在的危险'。47.Thecommitteespenthoursdiscussingtheissue,butnodecisionwas_____.A.reachedB.arrivedC.doneD.made【答案】A【解析】reachadecision意为'做出决定'。48.Shehasanatural_____formusic.A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.attribute【答案】A【解析】haveanaptitudefor意为'有……天赋'。49.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased_____overthepastfiveyears.A.steadilyB.firmlyC.readilyD.hardly【答案】A【解析】increasesteadily意为'稳步增长'。50.Itisimportantto_____betweenformalandinformallanguagewhenwriting.A.distinguishB.distinctC.distributeD.distract【答案】A【解析】distinguishbetweenAandB意为'区分'。51.Hefailedtheexambecausehehad_____studiedthroughoutthesemester.A.barelyB.nearlyC.merelyD.almost【答案】A【解析】barely意为'几乎不'。52.Theteacher'sexplanation_____theconfusionmanystudentshadfelt.A.clearedupB.cleanedupC.washedupD.wokeup【答案】A【解析】clearup意为'澄清、解决'。53.Thecountryisrichinnaturalresourcesbutsuffersfroma_____ofskilledworkers.A.shortageB.shortcomingC.shortfallD.shortness【答案】A【解析】shortage意为'短缺'。54.Thefilmhasreceivedexcellent_____fromcriticsandaudiencesalike.A.reviewsB.revuesC.revisionsD.reversals【答案】A【解析】receiveexcellentreviews意为'获得好评'。55.Wemust_____actionnowbeforeitistoolate.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get【答案】A【解析】takeaction为固定搭配，意为'采取行动'。56.Thenumberofstudentsapplyingtothisuniversityhas_____inrecentyears.A.soaredB.souredC.soughtD.sorted【答案】A【解析】soar意为'猛增、飞涨'。57.Hewas_____tothreeyearsinprisonforhisinvolvementinthefraud.A.sentencedB.chargedC.accusedD.convicted【答案】A【解析】besentencedto意为'被判处……徒刑'。58.Theprojectisalreadybehindscheduleand_____overbudget.A.runningB.comingC.goingD.getting【答案】A【解析】runoverbudget意为'超支'。59.Sheis_____tobecometheyoungestpersonevertoholdthatposition.A.poisedB.positionedC.postedD.pointed【答案】A【解析】bepoisedtodo意为'准备好、即将'。60.Themanageraskedallemployeesto_____suggestionsforimprovingsafety.A.submitB.subjectC.submergeD.subside【答案】A【解析】submitsuggestions意为'提交建议'。61.Itisdifficultto_____theimpactthattechnologyhashadonmodernsociety.A.overstateB.overseeC.overtakeD.overthrow【答案】A【解析】difficulttooverstate意为'再怎么强调也不为过'。62.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto_____drunkdriving.A.combatB.conflictC.competeD.comply【答案】A【解析】combat意为'打击、与……作斗争'。63.Shehasbeen_____fromschoolforaweekduetoillness.A.absentB.presentC.missingD.lost【答案】A【解析】beabsentfromschool意为'缺课'。64.Thetwocompanieshaveenteredintoa_____agreementtodevelopnewtechnology.A.collaborativeB.competitiveC.comparativeD.cooperative【答案】A【解析】collaborativeagreement意为'合作协议'。65.Theuniversityoffersscholarshipsforstudentsin_____.A.needB.demandC.wantD.requirement【答案】A【解析】studentsinneed即'贫困学生'。66.Thescientist'sfindingswerelater_____byotherresearchers.A.disputedB.approvedC.acceptedD.verified【答案】A【解析】dispute意为'质疑、争论'。67.Shedecidedto_____acareerinmedicineaftervolunteeringatahospital.A.pursueB.persecuteC.prosecuteD.preserve【答案】A【解析】pursueacareer意为'从事某职业'。68.Thehotel_____itsguestswithfreebreakfastandWi-Fi.A.providesB.offersC.givesD.supplies【答案】A【解析】providesbwithsth为固定搭配。69.Thereisasignificant_____betweenexpertandpublicopinions.A.gapB.differenceC.distanceD.distinction【答案】A【解析】gap意为'差距、分歧'。70.Hehasbeenworking_____formonths,affectinghishealth.A.excessivelyB.extensivelyC.exclusivelyD.excitedly【答案】A【解析】excessively意为'过度地'。71.Thenewlawprotectsconsumersfrom_____advertisingpractices.A.deceptiveB.decentC.decisiveD.definite【答案】A【解析】deceptive意为'欺骗性的'。72.Aftercarefulconsideration,wehavedecidedto_____yourrequest.A.grantB.grandC.groundD.greet【答案】A【解析】grantarequest意为'批准请求'。73.Thebookis_____of12chapterscoveringAmericanhistory.A.composedB.comprisedC.consistedD.constituted【答案】A【解析】becomposedof意为'由……组成'。74.Manybelievetechnologyhasmadeourlivesmore_____,notsimpler.A.complicatedB.complexC.compositeD.competent【答案】A【解析】complicated与simpler相对。75.Thecompanyreporteda15%increasein_____profits.A.netB.grossC.pureD.clear【答案】A【解析】netprofits为'净利润'。76.Sheshowedgreat_____indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.A.tactB.tackC.tagD.tail【答案】A【解析】showgreattact意为'表现出极大的机智'。77.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto_____theriseinhousingprices.A.curbB.cureC.curveD.curse【答案】A【解析】curb意为'抑制、控制'。78.Hisargumentdoesnotstandup_____closeexamination.A.toB.forC.withD.against【答案】A【解析】standupto意为'经得起'。79.Theresearchteam_____ofscientistsfromthreeuniversities.A.consistsB.composesC.comprisesD.makesup【答案】A【解析】consistof意为'由……组成'。80.Shehasanincredible_____forrememberingnamesandfaces.A.capacityB.capabilityC.abilityD.skill【答案】A【解析】capacityfor(doing)sth意为'……的能力'。81.Thecompanyhasbeenforcedto_____itspricesduetoincreasedcompetition.A.slashB.slapC.slackD.slam【答案】A【解析】slashprices意为'大幅降价'。82.I'mafraidIcan't_____yourinvitation;Ialreadyhaveplans.A.acceptB.receiveC.adoptD.acquire【答案】A【解析】acceptaninvitation意为'接受邀请'。83.Thecityhasundergonemanychangesoverthepast_____.A.decadeB.periodC.timeD.age【答案】A【解析】overthepastdecade意为'在过去十年里'。84.Theschoolplacesgreatemphasis_____developingcriticalthinking.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】placeemphasison为固定搭配。85.Hewasso_____inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbell.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated【答案】A【解析】beabsorbedin意为'全神贯注于'。86.Thenewpolicyhas_____alotofinterestamongsmallbusinessowners.A.generatedB.producedC.manufacturedD.created【答案】A【解析】generateinterest意为'引起兴趣'。87.Despitesetbacks,sheremained_____toachievinghergoals.A.committedB.restrictedC.admittedD.submitted【答案】A【解析】becommittedto意为'致力于、坚持'。88.Theteacherusedreal-worldexamplesto_____theconcept.A.illustrateB.explainC.demonstrateD.show【答案】A【解析】illustrate意为'举例说明、阐明'。89.Thestormcaused_____damagetothecoastaltown.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.extendedD.expansive【答案】A【解析】extensivedamage意为'大面积破坏'。90.Itisessentialthateveryemployee_____thesafetyregulations.A.observeB.obeyC.followD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】obey/observe/followtheregulations均可表示'遵守规定'。91.Thecompanyislookingforcandidateswitha(n)_____degree.A.relevantB.connectedC.relatedD.relative【答案】A【解析】relevantdegree意为'相关学位'。92.Shefeltadeepsenseof_____afterhurtingherfriend'sfeelings.A.regretB.remorseC.regardsD.repent【答案】A【解析】senseofregret意为'后悔感'。93.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofscheduleand_____budget.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.underneath【答案】A【解析】underbudget意为'在预算内'。94.Thereisa(n)_____needformoreaffordablehousing.A.pressingB.pressuredC.pressedD.press【答案】A【解析】apressingneed意为'迫切的需要'。95.Thenovelhasbeen_____intoseverallanguages.A.translatedB.transformedC.transportedD.transplanted【答案】A【解析】betranslatedinto意为'被翻译成'。96.Hewascriticizedforfailingto_____theproblembeforeitbecameacrisis.A.addressB.speakC.talkD.tell【答案】A【解析】addresstheproblem意为'处理问题'。97.Theteam'ssuccesswaslargely_____tothegoalkeeper'sperformance.A.dueB.becauseC.thanksD.since【答案】A【解析】bedueto意为'由于'。98.Thegovernmenthasintroducedmeasurestoreducepeoplelivingin_____.A.povertyB.poorC.pauperD.poorness【答案】A【解析】liveinpoverty为固定搭配。99.Thecompanyhasapolicyofpromotingfrom_____wheneverpossible.A.withinB.insideC.innerD.internal【答案】A【解析】promotefromwithin意为'内部提拔'。100.Thereportcallsfora(n)_____reformofthehealthcaresystem.A.radicalB.radiantC.radialD.radioactive【答案】A【解析】radicalreform意为'彻底改革'。101.Shehasaremarkableabilityto_____complexideasinsimplelanguage.A.conveyB.transportC.transferD.transmit【答案】A【解析】conveyideas意为'传达思想'。102.Thestudentswereaskedtowritea500-word_____ontheFrenchRevolution.A.essayB.articleC.paperD.thesis【答案】A【解析】essay指学生写的短文、论说文。103.Manyexpertsbelieveautomationwill_____tosignificantjoblosses.A.leadB.causeC.resultD.bring【答案】A【解析】leadto意为'导致'。104.Hewasclearly_____bythenews;hecouldbarelyspeak.A.overwhelmedB.overjoyedC.overlookedD.overworked【答案】A【解析】beoverwhelmedby意为'不知所措'。105.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtobe_____tousersofallskilllevels.A.accessibleB.availableC.approachableD.attainable【答案】A【解析】beaccessibleto意为'易于使用的'。106.Ineedto_____myEnglishbeforetheexamnextmonth.A.brushuponB.brushoffC.brushasideD.brushup【答案】A【解析】brushupon意为'复习、重温'。107.Theprimeministerwill_____aspeechoneconomicpolicy.A.deliverB.addressC.presentD.speak【答案】A【解析】deliveraspeech意为'发表演讲'。108.Thecompanymustadapt_____changingmarketconditions.A.toB.forC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】adaptto为固定搭配，意为'适应'。109.Thejuryreturneda_____ofnotguilty.A.verdictB.sentenceC.judgmentD.conviction【答案】A【解析】verdict指陪审团的裁决。110.Shewas_____totearswhensheheardthetragicnews.A.movedB.movedlyC.movingD.movable【答案】A【解析】bemovedtotears意为'感动得流泪'。111.Thegovernmentlaunchedaninvestigationintothe_____oftheplanecrash.A.causesB.reasonsC.factorsD.sources【答案】A【解析】thecauseof……的原因(事故/灾难)。112.Thenewpolicyrepresentsasignificantdeparture_____thepreviousapproach.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with【答案】A【解析】departurefrom意为'背离、偏离'。113.Thepaintingwas_____tobeworthoveramilliondollars.A.estimatedB.valuedC.evaluatedD.assessed【答案】A【解析】beestimatedtobe意为'被估计为'。114.Hetendsto_____hisownachievementswhiledownplayingothers'.A.exaggerateB.enlargeC.expandD.extend【答案】A【解析】exaggerate意为'夸大'。115.Studentsareexpectedtoconductthemselvesinamanner_____oftheinstitution.A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless【答案】A【解析】beworthyof意为'值得、配得上'。116.Thetwosidesreachedanagreementin_____,butdetailsneedworkingout.A.principleB.theoryC.practiceD.fact【答案】A【解析】inprinciple意为'原则上、大体上'。117.Shestoodinthedoorway,_____whethertoenterornot.A.hesitatingB.hoveringC.hesitantD.hurrying【答案】A【解析】hesitate意为'犹豫'。118.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasbased_____theresultsofasix-monthstudy.A.onB.inC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】bebasedon为固定搭配。119.Thenovelexploresthe_____betweenloveandduty.A.conflictB.contradictionC.contrastD.competition【答案】A【解析】conflictbetween……之间的冲突。120.Themanager_____responsibilityforthemistakeandofferedtoresign.A.tookB.madeC.gotD.bore【答案】A【解析】takeresponsibilityfor为固定搭配。121.Thismedicationmaycausedrowsiness;_____,donotdriveaftertakingit.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.nevertheless【答案】A【解析】therefore表因果关系。122.Shehasthreechildrento_____,soshecannotaffordtoloseherjob.A.supportB.raiseC.bringupD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】support/raise/bringupchildren均可表示'抚养孩子'。123.Thecompanyplansto_____500newjobsintheregion.A.createB.inventC.discoverD.develop【答案】A【解析】createjobs意为'创造就业'。124.Hewasfound_____oftheftandsentencedtotwoyears.A.guiltyB.innocentC.criminalD.responsible【答案】A【解析】befoundguiltyof意为'被判有……罪'。125.Agoodteachershouldbe_____totheneedsofindividualstudents.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sensationalD.sentimental【答案】A【解析】besensitiveto意为'对……敏感'。126.Theaccidentoccurredwhenthedriverlost_____ofthevehicle.A.controlB.commandC.masteryD.domination【答案】A【解析】losecontrolof为固定搭配。127.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistsmadeanimportant_____.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.innovation【答案】A【解析】makeadiscovery意为'发现'。128.Thebookoffersa_____insightintothemindofagreatleader.A.fascinatingB.fascinatedC.fascinateD.fascination【答案】A【解析】fascinating意为'迷人的、引人入胜的'。129.Childrenmustlearnto_____rightfromwrongatanearlyage.A.distinguishB.tellC.differD.separate【答案】A【解析】distinguishrightfromwrong意为'明辨是非'。130.Thecompanyhasseenadeclineinsalesoverthepast_____quarters.A.consecutiveB.continuousC.continualD.constant【答案】A【解析】consecutive意为'连续的、连贯的'。131.Shehasappliedfora_____tostudyatHarvardnextyear.A.scholarshipB.scholarC.scholarlyD.school【答案】A【解析】applyforascholarship意为'申请奖学金'。132.Thefilmis_____onatruestoryduringWorldWarII.A.basedB.builtC.foundedD.established【答案】A【解析】bebasedon意为'基于'。133.Manyelderlypeoplestruggletokeep_____withchangingtechnology.A.upB.onC.offD.down【答案】A【解析】keepupwith为固定搭配，意为'跟上'。134.Thegovernmentisunderpressureto_____onitselectionpromises.A.deliverB.makeC.carryD.pass【答案】A【解析】deliveronpromises意为'履行承诺'。135.Hewascompletely_____whenherealizedhehadlosthispassport.A.devastatedB.damagedC.destroyedD.ruined【答案】A【解析】devastated意为'极度震惊的、崩溃的'。136.Theprogram'ssuccessisduetothehardworkand_____ofallinvolved.A.dedicationB.dictationC.deductionD.decoration【答案】A【解析】dedication意为'奉献、专注'。137.Theboardhas_____anewcommitteetoinvestigatethematter.A.appointedB.assignedC.commissionedD.entrusted【答案】B【解析】appointacommittee意为'任命/成立委员会'。138.Thegovernmentisexpectedto_____newmeasurestocombatinflation.A.introduceB.bringinC.initiateD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】introduce/bringin/initiatemeasures均可。139.Hisremarkswere_____outofcontextbythemedia.A.takenB.madeC.pulledD.carried【答案】A【解析】takeoutofcontext意为'断章取义'。140.Thereportseeksto_____lightonthecausesofpoverty.A.shedB.castC.throwD.shine【答案】B【解析】shedlighton意为'阐明、揭示'。

第二部分完形填空综合训练（第141—340题）Directions:Readthefollowingtexts.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.Cloze1:EmotionalIntelligenceTheconceptofemotionalintelligencehasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsasresearchersexploretheroleemotionsplayinourdailylives.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilityto__141__andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareoften__142__betteratnavigatingsocialsituations,buildingstrongrelationships,andmaking__143__decisions.Unliketraditionalmeasuresofintelligence,whichfocusprimarily__144__analyticalandverbalskills,emotionalintelligenceencompassesa__145__rangeofcapabilities.Theseincludeself-awareness,self-regulation,motivation,empathy,andsocialskills.Researchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencecanbejustasimportantascognitiveabilityin__146__successinbothpersonalandprofessionaldomains.Forinstance,employeeswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtoperformbetterinteamsettingsandaremore__147__toemergeasleaders.Moreover,emotionalintelligencehasbeenlinked__148__bettermentalhealthoutcomes.Critics,however,__149__thattheconceptistoobroadlydefinedanddifficulttomeasure__150__.Theyarguethatmanytraits__151__withemotionalintelligencearesimplyaspectsofpersonality.Despitethesecriticisms,emotionalintelligencetraininghasgained__152__inworkplacesandschools.Manyorganizationsnowofferworkshops__153__tohelpemployeesdevelopemotionalintelligenceskills,believingsuchtrainingcanlead__154__improvedcommunicationandproductivity.Ineducationalsettings,theseprogramshavebeenshowntoreducebehavioralproblemsandimproveacademic__155__.Asourunderstandingofemotionalintelligencecontinuesto__156__,wewilllikelydiscovermoreways__157__whichemotionalskillscontributetowell-being.Whatisclearisthatemotionsplayafarmorecentral__158__inourlivesthanpreviouslythought,andlearningtounderstandandmanagethemcanhave__159__benefitsthatextend__160__everyareaoflife.141.第141空应填入：A.recognizeB.recoverC.revealD.reserve【答案】A【解析】recognize意为'识别'，识别情绪是情商的基本能力。142.第142空应填入：A.consideredB.regardedC.thoughtD.believed【答案】A【解析】beconsideredbetterat意为'被认为更擅长于'。143.第143空应填入：A.soundB.healthyC.fitD.well【答案】A【解析】makesounddecisions为固定搭配，意为'做出明智的决定'。144.第144空应填入：A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】focuson为固定搭配。145.第145空应填入：A.broadB.wideC.largeD.great【答案】A【解析】abroadrangeof意为'广泛的'。146.第146空应填入：A.determiningB.decidingC.concludingD.resolving【答案】A【解析】determinesuccess意为'决定成功'。147.第147空应填入：A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.alike【答案】A【解析】belikelyto意为'可能'。148.第148空应填入：A.toB.withC.onD.in【答案】A【解析】belinkedto/with表示'与……有联系'。149.第149空应填入：A.argueB.complainC.denyD.oppose【答案】A【解析】arguethat意为'争辩说'。150.第150空应填入：A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.exactlyD.correctly【答案】A【解析】measureaccurately意为