2026-2027学年北京市第一〇一中学九年级（上）练习英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年北京市第一〇一中学九年级（上）练习英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。1.Thechemistryteacherencouraged________tobemorecarefulinexperiments.（）A.

we B.

our C.

us D.

ours2.Iheardaboutthelatestdiscoveriesaboutblackholes________theradio.（）A.

on B.

with C.

in D.

by3.

socialmediaisfun，kidsshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.（）A.Until B.If C.Although D.Because4.—Mrs.Zhang，________Itakemoreexerciseafterclass？

—No，youneedn't.Justgetsomegoodrest.（）A.can B.should C.would D.must5.Itwasgreatofhim________anewkindofriceandhelpreducehunger.（）A.

todevelop B.

developed C.

havedeveloped D.

developing6.Mybrother________thechessclublastyear.He________amemberforover12months.（）A.hasjoined；was B.hasjoined；hasbeen

C.joined；is D.joined；hasbeen7.People________believetheworldwasunchangeable，butnowthey________keepinglearning，asthechangingworldinspiresthem.（）A.

usedto；useto B.

usedto；areusedto

C.

areusedto；usedto D.

wereusedto；useto8.Itis________thattalltreescangrowfromtinyseeds.（）A.

amazing B.

amazed C.

amaze D.

amazement二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Duringtheholidaysmanyyearsago，Iwaswaitinginthecheckoutlineatalargeretailstoretobuybabyformula（婴儿配方奶粉）formylittleone.Iplannedtopaywithagovernmentassistancecarddesignedtohelpwomenandchildrenafforddailynecessities.However，thecard

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toworkforsomeunknownreasons.Thecheckoutmachinekeptpoppingupanerrormessage.Awaveofembarrassment

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overme.Afraidofholdingupthequeueanddrawingothers'attention，Ileftthestoreinahurryandwalkedtowardtheparkinglot.

JustasIreachedmycar，a

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voicecalledme.Itwasaladywhohadstoodbehindmeinline.Sheheldthecansofformulainherarmsandhandedthemtome."Don'tworry.Thingswillalwaysworkout，"shesmiled.That

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actofkindnesswarmedmyheartdeeply.Ikeptthispreciousmemoryaliveallthroughtheseyears.

Recently，Ireturnedtothisverystoreto

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dailygoodsformykids.Whilewaitingtocheckout，Inoticedaworn-outmotherstandingahead.Sheclutchedcrumpledcoupons（优惠券）tightlyinherhand.Theexhaustiononherfaceinstantlybroughtmebacktomyowntoughdays.Iknewexactlyhow

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itwastobringupyoungchildrenunderfinancialpressure.

Withoutanyhesitation，Isteppedforwardandaskedsoftly，"MayIcoverthisbillforyou？"

Hereyeslituprightaway."Areyouserious？Thatwouldbeamazing!"shewhispered.Shetoldmeshestruggledtoraisehertwokidsonherownandexpressedsincere

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.

Isharedmyoldstorywithher.ItoldherIoncestoodwhereshewas，trappedinthesameawkwardsituation.ThatwaswhyIchosetopassonthewarmthIhadreceivedlongago.

Kindnessislikeaquietchain.Onesmallgenerousactcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.Werarelyrealizehowpowerfulalittlehelpcanbe.A

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actofcareisfarmorevaluableandhelpsmaketheworldasofterplaceforfamiliesinneed.9.A.happened B.failed C.started D.managed10.A.washed B.passed C.ran D.jumped11.A.careless B.calm C.gentle D.rude12.A.discouraging B.unimportant C.helpless D.unexpected13.A.takeup B.pickup C.putup D.giveup14.A.disagreeable B.powerful C.stressful D.admirable15.A.thanks B.apologies C.beliefs D.regrets16.A.costly B.likely C.lively D.timely三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Leoneverwentanywherewithouthisphone.Hereliedonitsnavigation（导航）appforeveryroute，eventheshortwalkfromhisclassroomtotheschoollibrary."Whybothermemorizingstreets，"hewouldsay，"whenmyphoneknowsthemall？"Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutit，butLeosawnothingwrongwithlettingtechnologydothework.

OneautumnSaturday，LeojoinedaschoolhikingtriptoWestHill.Confidentinhisphone'sguidance，heignoredthepapermaptheteacherhandedoutandfollowedhisscreenalonganarrowtrail.Halfwayup，thebatterydiedsuddenly；thecoldweatherhaddrained（消耗）itfasterthanexpected.Leoshookthephone，pressedeverybutton，butthescreenstayedblack.Forthefirsttime，hehadnoideawherehewas.

Thetrailaheadsplitintothreepaths.Leo'sheartraced，andhealmostpanickeduntilanelderlymancollectingfallenbranchesnearbynoticedhim."Lost，youngman？"themanaskedcalmly.Leonodded.Insteadofsimplypointingatonepath，themansatdownandshowedhimhowtoreadtheland：wheremoss（苔藓）grewthicker（whichisusuallyfoundonthenorthsideoftrees），howtheafternoonsuncastshadowstowardtheeast，andwhichtrailleddownhillbyfollowingthesoundofrunningwater."Aphonetellsyouwheretogo，"themansaidwithagentlesmile，"buttheworlditselftellsyouwhereyouare，ifyoupayattention."

Leofollowedhisinstructions，observingthetrees，listeningtothestream，andfeelingthewindonhisface.Fortyminuteslater，hereachedthemeetingpointsafely.Hisclassmateswerestaringattheirscreens，complainingthattheirsignalskeptdropping.Leolookedatthegoldenhillsaroundhim，andforthefirsttime，hetrulysawthem.

Thatevening，Leodidnotrushtorechargehisphonefirst.Instead，hesatbythewindowanddrewasmallmapofthehikefrommemory，markingeveryturnwithhisownhand.Herealizedthatamapdrawnfromexperiencewouldnevergodark.17.WhydidLeoignorethepapermaptheteachergavetohim？______A.Hecompletelytrustedhisphone'snavigation.

B.Hefoundthemaptooconfusingtounderstand.

C.Hehadalreadymemorizedthepathsalongthehill.

D.Hepreferredhikingallbyhimselfwithoutanymap.18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.Basicsurvivalskillsareofgreatimportanceforeverystudent.

B.Muchdependenceonphonesmayblindustonaturearoundus.

C.Papermapshelphikerstoreadandunderstandthelandquickly.

D.Strangersarealwayswillingtoofferdirectionstothelostpeople.19.WhatwillLeopossiblydoinhisnexthikingtrip？______A.Takeacamerawithhimtorecordthebeautifulscenery.

B.Watchnaturalsignscarefullytomakesureofthedirection.

C.Askthemanwhohelpedhimtoworkashispersonalguide.

D.Advertisehisnewlydrawnmaptohisclassmatesformoney.B

Whenanimalsgetsick，theycannottellusexactlyhowtheyfeel，makingemotionalpaininthemevenhardertodetect.However，throughcarefulobservation，brainimaging，andexperiments，researchersarelearningthatanimalsmaysufferfromsomeofthesameemotionalproblemsashumans.Peopletroubledbytheirfeelingsoftenvisitapsychiatrist（精神科医生）.Likewise，newresearchshowsveterinarians（兽医）canalsooffertreatmentformentalillnessinpets.

NicholasDodman，awell-knownveterinarianwhowasinfluenceddeeplybyhismotherinhisearlylife，sharedthesamebeliefthatanimalshavethoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown，whichdirectlyshapedhiscareer.Dodmanhasfounditdifficulttoconvince（使信服）otherscientiststhatanimalssufferfromhuman-likementalillness.Becauseanimalscan'ttalktousabouttheirfeelings，manyscientistsdoubtthatanimalshaveemotionsanywherenearascomplexasours.

YetmoderntechnologyadoptedinDodman'sresearchhelpsrevealthesimilarities.Forexample，somedogswhodisplaycompulsivebehaviors，similartoobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD，强迫症）inhumans，mayrepeatedlysuckonblankets，bitetheirsides，orevenchewonrocks.Studiesfindthatthesedogsaremuchmorelikelytohaveanabnormalityinaparticulargene，andhumanswithOCDoftenhaveanabnormalityonthesamegene.Othersimilaranimal-humanlinkshavebeenfound.OldercatsthatshowsignsofconfusionandlossofsleepmayhaveaformofAlzheimer'sdisease，aconditionthataffectssomeelderlypeople.Dodmanremarksthatthisresearchisonlythebeginningofunderstandingtheconnection.

Animalscanalsodeveloppost-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）fromfrighteningexperiences，thesameconditionseeninsoldiersreturningfromwar.Afteragunshotinjury，adognamedElsabecamesofearfulofseparationfromherownerthatshekepthimawakeallnight.Gina，aGermanshepherdwhosmelledforbombsduringtheIraqwar，struggledwithterrorofpeopleandloudnoisesafterreturninghome.BothElsaandGinabegantofeelbetterwhentheyreceivedpsychiatrictreatmentforPTSD.

Dodmansuggestsfourimportantthingstohelpprotectourpets'mentalhealth.First，makesuretheyliveinaninterestingenvironmentwithplentyofexcitingactivitiesandtoys.Second，feedthemahealthfuldiet.Third，givethemlotsofexercise.Fourth，empathizewiththem—trytounderstandtheirthoughtsandfeelingsandthethingstheymightneedtobehappyandhealthy.Afterall，ifanimalscanshareouremotionalstruggles，theysurelydeserveourunderstandingandcareinreturn.20.NicholasDodmanbelievesthat______.A.dogscantellexactlyabouttheirfeelingswhentheygetsick

B.petswithmentalillnessesoftencannotgetpropertreatment

C.animalscansufferfrommentalillnesssimilartothatofhumans

D.scientistsusuallyusemoderntechnologytocarryoutexperiments21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.boringlifestyleisthemaincauseofmentalillnessinpets.

B.OldcatswithlossofsleepmusthavedevelopedAlzheimer's.

C.SomedogssharethesamegeneproblemsashumanswithPTSD.

D.Understandinganimals'needscansupporttheirmentalwell-being.22.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AnimalEmotionsAreNotSetinStone

B.MentalHealthCareIsn'tJustforPeople

C.NewWaystoTreatPets'OCDandPTSD

D.SimilarGenesFoundinPetsandHumansC

Technologyseemstodiscourageslow，immersivereading（沉浸式阅读）.Readingonascreen，particularlyaphonescreen，tirestheeyesandmakesithardertokeepone'splace，soonlinewritingtendstobemorelist-likethanprint.Thecognitive（认知的）neuroscientistMaryWaltrecentlyarguedthatthismoreskimmablewayofreadingisproducing"aninvisible，game-changingtransformation"inhowreadersprocesswords，becausethebrain'sreadingcircuit（神经回路）nowpreferstherapidabsorptionofinformationtothedeeperskillsofcriticalanalysis.

Weshouldnotoverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingisaskilllearntinchildhood.Fromabouttheageofnine，oureyesskimthepage，readingonlyaquarterofthewordsproperlyandfillinginthegapsbyguessing.There'snothingnewinthefearaboutshorterattentionspans；sofarithasprovedafalsealarm."Manycriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline，"theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote."Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans."

AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart，thereismoretoread，becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Digitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse：anonlinearticlebeginstoformcommentsassoonasitispublished.Thistypecanbeinteractiveandfun，butitoftentreatsotherpeople'swordsasmaterials，quicklyharvestedforsomethingelse.Everyonetalksovereveryoneelse，eagertobeheard.

Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingismoreoftenthannotpromotedasasocialgoodandasourceofpersonalachievement，yetthisadvocacy（倡议）oftenstresses"enthusiastic"，"passionate"or"eager"reading，noneofwhichsuggestsslow，quietabsorption.Foraslowreader，awritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyengagingoneselfinthewordsandslowlyunderstandingalineofthought.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthelapsandsimplyenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.

Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumetechnologicalchangecannotbestoppedandhappensinonedirection，sooldermedialike"dead-tree"booksarekickedoutbynewer，morevirtualforms.However，inpractice，oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarhaskilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.

Eveninafast-movingage，thereistimeforslowreading.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Skimmingwilldestroyreaders'abilitytogetthemainideaquickly.

B.Worriesaboutshorterattentionspanshaveprovedtobereasonable.

C.SelvinBrownbelievesthatshortstoriesaresignsofculturalweakening.

D.Wecanunderstandawritingevenwhenreadingonlyaquarterofthewords.24.Whatmighttheauthoragreeto？______A."Dead-tree"bookshavecompletelydisappearedwiththeriseofe-books.

B.Newtechnologyhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofyoungonlinereaders.

C.Readerscanfullyunderstandatextbyimmersingthemselvesinthewords.

D.Digitalwritingaimstodiscouragepubliccommentsassoonasitcomesout.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？______A.deep-rooted B.complete C.well-known D.changeable26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Toarguethatslowdeepreadingstillhasitsplaceinthefastage.

B.Topersuadepeopletospendmoretimeondigitalcriticalreading.

C.Tosuggestpracticalwaysforonlinewriterstocreatedigitalworks.

D.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenscreenreadingandprintreading.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad，thesituationcanbebad.

Whatifitcouldbedifferent？Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser？Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved？

Familyfightingis，ononelevel，aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment，emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.

Inanyfight，youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey'renotbeinglistenedto.It'stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemtoforgetthepersonyou'refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes，thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings，andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.

Andwhileyouarelistening，youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Whenpeopleareupset，theycan'texpresswhattheyarefeelingtruthfully.Theyoftenuseexaggerated（夸张的）language.Forexample，"Youalwaysdothis."Thebestwaytodoitinemotionalsituationsistofocusontheemotionalsignalsbehindthem.Forinstance，astatementlike"Youneverlistentome."mightactuallyshowadeeperneed："Ifeelignoredandneedyourattentionandcare."Byshiftingyourattentionfromthespecificwordingtowhattheotherperson'sneedsorfearsareinthatmoment，youcanrespondinamoreproperwaythatcanhelpavoidfamilyfights.

Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand，itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly，usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.

Thisway，everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto，evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected，andit'llbringyourfamilyclosertogether.

（1）Whatarefamilyfightsaboutononelevel？

（2）Whydopeopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherinafight？

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedowhilelisteningtotheotherpersoninanemotionalsituation？

（4）Ifyougetintoabigargumentwithyourparents，whatwillyoudotodealwithit？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

A.

Cyclingiswonderfulforyourheartandlegs.Youcanrideoutdoors.Itislow-impactandyoucancontrolyourspeedeasily.Youcangetclosetonaturewhiledoingexercise.Itisgreatforpeoplewhoenjoymovingoutsideandwanttobuilduptheirlegstrengthlittlebylittle.B.

Taichiisatraditionalslow-movingexercise.Itfocusesonslowmovementsandbalancedbreathing.Ithelpsimprovebalanceandreducetiredness.Manypeoplepractiseittokeeppeacefulanditfitstheoldorthosewhocannotdofastexercise.C.

Jumpropeisacheapandenergeticexercise.Youonlyneedaropeandasmallspace.Itworksquicklytoraiseyourheartrateandburncalories.Itisperfectforpeoplewhowantashortbuteffectiveworkoutandarenotafraidofalittlesweat.D.

Pilatesmainlyworksonyourcoremuscles.Itusesslowandcontrolledmovementstoimprovebodyposture（姿势）andstrength.Itishelpfulforpeoplewithbackpainanditdoesnotputheavypressureonyourbody.

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28.A.A B.B C.C D.D29.A.A B.B C.C D.D30.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式或填写1个恰当的英文单词，将内容补充完整。

QiBaishiwasbornintoapoorfamily.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause（1）

illness.Oneday，hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebook（2）

（inspire）hisinterestinpaintingpictures.Hedecided（3）

（learn）byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902，hebegantravellingaroundChina.Hevisitedfamoustourist（4）

（attract），metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe（5）

（good）artistsofalltime.七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。32.成长路上，我们总会遇见改变，或是克服性格的胆怯，或是修正自身的习惯，每一次改变都见证着自我的蜕变。

校英语报"成长"专栏邀你写下自己的真实经历，记录人际交往、行为习惯或是心态等方面的变化，分享独属于你的成长感悟。

提示词语：shy，brave，communicate，habit，realize

提示问题：•Whatwereyoulikeinthepast？

•Whatchange（s）haveyouhad？

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthechange（s）？

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