2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第9单元语法练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第9单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第9单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectstructureofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday.B.Hereadthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Wasthebookreadbyhimyesterday?参考答案：A2.If"Sheisknownforherintelligence,"whichsentencecorrectlychangesittotheactivevoice?A.Herintelligenceisknownbyher.B.Sheknowsherintelligence.C.Intelligenceisknownbyher.D.Sheisknownherintelligence.参考答案：A3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Thedecisionwillbemadebythecommitteenextweek"?A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.imperativemoodD.indicativemood参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn,"whatistheroleof"byJohn"?A.subjectB.directobjectC.indirectobjectD.agent参考答案：D5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectpassive?A.Theprojecthasbeencompleted.B.Theprojectiscompleted.C.Theprojecthascompleted.D.Theprojectcompleteseveryday.参考答案：A6.If"Thewindowwasbrokenbythestorm,"whichsentencecorrectlychangesittotheactivevoice?A.Thestormbrokethewindow.B.Thewindowwasbrokenbythestorm.C.Thestormisbreakingthewindow.D.Thewindowbreaksthestorm.参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Thereportwillbesubmittedbythestudentstomorrow"?A.activevoiceB.passivevoiceC.imperativemoodD.indicativemood参考答案：B8.Inthesentence"ThecakewasbakedbyMary,"whatistheroleof"byMary"?A.subjectB.directobjectC.indirectobjectD.agent参考答案：D9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfectpassive?A.Themeetinghadbeenattendedbyeveryone.B.Themeetingisattendedbyeveryone.C.Themeetinghadattendedeveryone.D.Themeetingattendseveryone.参考答案：A10.If"ThebookhasbeenreadbySarah,"whichsentencecorrectlychangesittotheactivevoice?A.Sarahhasreadthebook.B.ThebookhasreadSarah.C.Sarahreadthebook.D.ThebookreadsSarah.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewruleswill_______fromnextMonday.参考答案：apply2.Ifyou_______workedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.参考答案：hadworked3.Sheisinterestedin_______totheconcertlastnight.参考答案：going4._______isnodenyingthattheinternethaschangedourlives.参考答案：It5.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearest_______?参考答案：postoffice6.Heis_______thathewillfinishtheprojectontime.参考答案：sure7.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherisveryvaluabletome.参考答案：written8.Iamlookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.参考答案：hearing9.Itisimportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.参考答案：balanced10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.参考答案：handin三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.参考答案：√5.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.参考答案：√6.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×8.Inthesentence"TheballwasthrownbyJohn,""wasthrown"isinthepassivevoice.参考答案：√9.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.参考答案：√10.Inthesentence"Stoptalking!"itisusingtheimperativemood.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthebasicstructureofasentenceinEnglish?参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatecontainstheverbandtellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple".Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingarelativeclause?参考答案：Example:"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."Here,"thatIreadyesterday"isarelativeclausemodifying"thebook".4.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".参考答案："Lie"meanstoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally(intransitive),while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdownorplaceitinaposition(transitive).Example:"Heliesonthebed."(Heisrecliningonthebed.)vs."Helaysthebookonthetable."(Heplacesthebookonthetable.)5.Whatisthefunctionofagerundinasentence?参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverb.Example:"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."(Subject)/"Ienjoyreading."(Object)6.Howwouldyouformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?参考答案：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went".Itisanirregularverb,soitdoesnotfollowtheregularpasttensepatternofadding"-ed".7.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."(Focusonthebook)vs."GeorgeOrwellwrotethebook."(FocusonGeorgeOrwell)8.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the)."A/an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral."The"isusedbeforespecificnouns,singularorplural,orbeforesingularuncountablenounswhentheyarespecific.Example:"Acat"(anycat)/"Thecat"(aspecificcat).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringsignificantbenefitstosociety,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetasksinfactories,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Additionally,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatatohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.TheyworrythatAIcouldleadtojoblosses,asmachinesmayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.TherearealsoethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIinsurveillanceanddecision-makingprocesses.Despitetheseconcerns,thedevelopmentofAIcontinuestoaccelerate,anditislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture.1.WhataresomeofthebenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Increasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanAIimprovehealthcare?参考答案：Byanalyzingvastamountsofmedicaldatatohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly3.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?参考答案：JoblossesandethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIinsurveillanceanddecision-makingprocesses4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?参考答案：Itislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture5.HowdoproponentsandcriticsofAIviewitspotentialimpactonsociety?参考答案：ProponentsviewAIpositively,whilecriticsexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?参考答案：TodiscussthebenefitsandconcernsofAI7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofhowAIcanbeusedinfactories?参考答案：AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetasksinfactories8.DoesthepassagementionanyspecificethicalconcernsaboutAI?参考答案：Yes,ethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIinsurveillanceanddecision-makingprocesses标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Thebookwasreadbyhimyesterday"使用了正确的被动语态结构，即主语+be动词的过去式+过去分词。选项B是主动语态，选项C缺少be动词，选项D语序错误，因此A是正确答案。2.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Herintelligenceisknownbyher"将原句"Sheisknownforherintelligence"改为主动语态，正确表达了“她的智慧被她所知”。选项B语态错误，选项C主语错误，选项D结构错误，因此A是正确答案。3.参考答案：B解析：选项B"passivevoice"正确描述了句子"Thedecisionwillbemadebythecommitteenextweek"的语态，使用了被动语态。选项A是主动语态，选项C是祈使语气，选项D是陈述语气，因此B是正确答案。4.参考答案：D解析：在句子"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"中，"byJohn"表示执行动作的人，是动作的发出者，因此是agent。选项A是主语，选项B是直接宾语，选项C是间接宾语，选项D是agent，因此D是正确答案。5.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Theprojecthasbeencompleted"正确使用了现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已经完成且与现在有关。选项B是现在时，选项C缺少be动词，选项D是现在时，因此A是正确答案。6.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Thestormbrokethewindow"将原句"Thewindowwasbrokenbythestorm"改为主动语态，正确表达了“暴风雨打破了窗户”。选项B是原句，选项C是现在进行时，选项D语序错误，因此A是正确答案。7.参考答案：B解析：选项B"passivevoice"正确描述了句子"Thereportwillbesubmittedbythestudentstomorrow"的语态，使用了被动语态。选项A是主动语态，选项C是祈使语气，选项D是陈述语气，因此B是正确答案。8.参考答案：D解析：在句子"ThecakewasbakedbyMary"中，"byMary"表示执行动作的人，是动作的发出者，因此是agent。选项A是主语，选项B是直接宾语，选项C是间接宾语，选项D是agent，因此D是正确答案。9.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Themeetinghadbeenattendedbyeveryone"正确使用了过去完成时的被动语态，表示动作在过去的某个时间之前已经完成。选项B是现在时，选项C缺少be动词，选项D是现在时，因此A是正确答案。10.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Sarahhasreadthebook"将原句"ThebookhasbeenreadbySarah"改为主动语态，正确表达了“莎拉已经读过这本书”。选项B语态错误，选项C是过去时，选项D语序错误，因此A是正确答案。二、填空题1.参考答案：apply解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“新规定将从下周一开始实施”，应用动词apply，表示“应用，实施”。其他选项如applyfor（申请）、applyto（应用于）等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：hadworked解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果你再努力一点，你本来可以通过考试的”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应使用过去完成时hadworked。其他选项如hadbeenworking（过去一直进行）、haveworked（现在完成时）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“她对昨晚去音乐会很感兴趣”，应用动名词going，表示“去”。其他选项如go（动词原形）、went（过去式）等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：It解析：本题考查主语从句。根据句意“不可否认互联网改变了我们的生活”，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。其他选项如there（表示存在）、this（指示代词）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：postoffice解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我去最近的邮局怎么走吗？”，postoffice是“邮局”的意思。其他选项如busstation（汽车站）、trainstation（火车站）等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：sure解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“他确信他能够按时完成项目”，sure是“确信的”意思。其他选项如surely（副词，肯定地）、sureshot（形容词，稳操胜券的）等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词的用法。根据句意“我祖父写的这本书对我来说非常宝贵”，written是过去分词，表示“被写的”。其他选项如writing（现在分词，写作的）、wrote（过去式）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：hearing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我期待尽快收到你的来信”，hearing是动名词，表示“收到”。其他选项如hear（动词原形）、heard（过去式）等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼很重要”，balanced是“均衡的”意思。其他选项如bald（秃头的）、banned（被禁止的）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语。根据句意“老师要求学生在下课前交作业”，handin是“交上”的意思。其他选项如handout（分发）、handover（移交）等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents,notactionshappeningrightnow,whichshouldbedescribedusingthepresentcontinuoustense.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuousverbform,indicatinganactioninprogressatthemomentofspeaking.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.参考答案：√解析："havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform,indicatinganactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment.5.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture,oftenbasedonpresentevidenceorcertainty.6.参考答案：√解析：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability(e.g.,"Icanswim")orpossibility(e.g.,"Itcanrain").7.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction,notperformingit.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction.8.参考答案：√解析："wasthrown"isinthepassivevoice,indicatingthattheballreceivedtheactionofbeingthrownbyJohn.9.参考答案：√解析：Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests,asseeninthesentence"Stoptalking!"10.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Stoptalking!"isusingtheimperativemood,whichisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.四、简答题1.参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatecontainstheverbandtellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.解析：本题考查英语句子基本结构。英语句子由主语和谓语构成，主语是动作执行者或被描述对象，谓语包含动词，说明主语的动作或状态。这是英语语法的基础知识点，理解主谓结构是掌握句子构建的关键。主语通常位于句首，谓语紧随其后，构成句子的核心框架。2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple".Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的构成和用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，用于描述始于过去并持续至今的动作，或过去发生但对现在有影响的动作。例如："Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears."（她住在这里五年了）。现在完成时强调动作的持续性或对现在的影响，这是时态辨析的重要知识点。3.参考答案：Example:"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."Here,"thatIreadyesterday"isarelativeclausemodifying"thebook".解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰先行词。例句中，"thatIreadyesterday"是定语从句，修饰"thebook"，说明是"我昨天读的那本书"。定语从句可以提供更多关于先行词的信息，使句子表达更完整。4.参考答案："Lie"meanstoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally(intransitive),while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdownorplaceitinaposition(transitive).Example:"Heliesonthebed."(Heisrecliningonthebed.)vs."Helaysthebookonthetable."(Heplacesthebookonthetable.)解析：本题考查"lie"和"lay"的用法区别。这是英语中常见的易混淆动词。"Lie"是不及物动词，表示"躺"；"lay"是及物动词，表示"放置"。例如："Thecatliesinthesun."vs."Shelaysthebabydown."动词的及物性是不及物动词的重要特征之一。5.参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverb.Example:"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."(Subject)/"Ienjoyreading."(Object)解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词是动词的-ing形式，在句中充当名词功能。动名词可以作主语、宾语或表语。例如："Travelingmakesmehappy."（旅行让我快乐）作主语。"Helovesswimming."（他喜欢游泳）作宾语。动名词是英语语法中重要的名词化形式。6.参考答案：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went".Itisanirregularverb,soitdoesnotfollowtheregularpasttensepatternofadding"-ed".解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。"Go"是不规则动词，其过去式为"went"，不遵循常规的加-ed规则。这是英语中常见的语法现象，需要记忆不规则动词的变位形式。例如："Hewenttoschoolyesterday."（他昨天去学校了）。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwith"be+pastparticiple".Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."(Focusonthebook)vs."GeorgeOrwellwrotethebook."(FocusonGeorgeOrwell)解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态用于强调动作承受者而非执行者，由"be+过去分词"构成。例如："Thecakewasbakedbymymother."（蛋糕是我妈妈烤的）。被动语态常用于不知道动作执行者或不需要强调执行者的情况。8.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the)."A/an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral."The"isusedbeforespecificnouns,singularorplural,orbeforesingularuncountablenounswhentheyarespecific.Example:"Acat"(anycat)/"Thecat"(aspecificcat).解析：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词用于限定名词，分为不定冠词"a/an"和定冠词"the"。"A/an"用于泛指单数可数名词，"The"用于特指名词（单数或复数）或不定名数量词。例如："Isawadog."（我看见了一只狗，泛指）vs."Isawthedoginthepark."（我看见公园里的那只狗，特指）。冠词是英语中重要的语法元素。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：Increasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity解析：题干问文章中提到的AI的一些好处。根据材料第一段第一句"ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringsignificantbenefitstosociety,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity"可以找到答案。解析中明确指出答案对应材料中的第一句话，并解释了该句话如何直接回答了问题。2.参考答案：Byanalyzingvastamountsofmedicaldatatohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly解析：题干问文章中提到的AI如何改善医疗保健。根据材料第一段第二句"Additionally,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatatohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly"可以找到答案。解析中明确指出答案对应材料中的第二句话，并解释了该句话如何直接回答了问题。3.参考答案：Joblossesandethicalconcernsabouttheuse