2026年广东省粤教版初中英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年广东省粤教版初中英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省粤教版初中英语下册第6单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"environmentallyfriendly"mean?A.HarmfultonatureB.MadeofrecycledmaterialsC.EasytocarryD.Usingrenewableenergy参考答案：B2.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers?A.LazyB.CuriousC.GenerousD.Careless参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.isC.onD.table参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchesD.Watch参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Hetootalltoplaybasketball.B.Sheistootofinishtheworkontime.C.Theyaretoomanypeoplehere.D.Thisistoogoodtobetrue.参考答案：D6.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Ihaveapenandanapple,"whatistheconjunction?A.IB.haveC.andD.pen参考答案：C8.Whichwordmeans"tochange"?A.StayB.MoveC.ChangeD.Remain参考答案：C9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildC.ChildrenD.Childes参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Thecatissleeping.B.Isthecatsleeping?C.Thecatsleeps.D.Catssleep.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Sheisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.It'safamous______inChina.参考答案：scenicspot4.TheboyiswearingaT-shirtwithapictureofadogonit.Itlooksvery______.参考答案：strange5.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,abook.Ithinkit'svery______.参考答案：expensive6.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______.参考答案：carefully7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.参考答案：in8.Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.Myfavoritemovieis"Avengers:Endgame".It'savery______film.参考答案：exciting9.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyears______.参考答案：older10.TheweatherinGuangzhouisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"referstoaregularactivitythatpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"borrow"somethingfromsomeone,youtakeitwiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.参考答案：√3."Actually"isawordusedtoshowthatwhatyouaresayingistrueorreal.参考答案：√4.Theword"important"describessomethingthatisnecessaryornecessarytobeconsidered.参考答案：√5."Suddenly"meanshappeningquicklyandwithoutwarning.参考答案：√6."Interest"isthefeepaidforborrowingmoneyortheprofitearnedfromaninvestment.参考答案：√7."Weather"referstothestateoftheatmosphereataparticularplaceandtime,suchassunny,rainy,orwindy.参考答案：√8."Often"meanshappeningordoingsomethingatregularintervalsorinmostcases.参考答案：√9."Map"isadrawingthatshowsthegeographicalfeaturesofanarea,suchasroads,rivers,andmountains.参考答案：√10."Thankyou"isawordusedtoexpressgratitudeorappreciationtosomeone.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"adventure".参考答案：Adventurereferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience,ofteninvolvingsomeriskoruncertainty.Itisusedtodescribeactivitiesorjourneysthatareadventurousinnature,providingexcitementandasenseofthrill.Forexample,goingforahikingtripinthemountainscanbeanadventure.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"interest"and"fascination"intermsofmeaningandusage?参考答案：Themaindifferencebetween"interest"and"fascination"liesintheirintensityandduration.Interestisamildcuriosityorenthusiasmtowardssomething,whilefascinationisastrongandintenseattractionorpreoccupationwithsomething.Forexample,someonemayhaveaninterestinreadingbooks,buttheymaybefascinatedbyaspecificgenrelikemysterynovels.3.Howwouldyouusethephrase"onceinabluemoon"inasentence?Explainitsmeaning.参考答案：Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"meanssomethingthathappensveryrarelyoralmostnever.Itisusedtodescribeaneventorsituationthatisextremelyuncommonorinfrequent.Forexample,"Iseehimonceinabluemoon"meansIrarelyseehim.4.Canyougiveanexampleofhowtousetheword"persistent"inasentence?Whatdoesitmean?参考答案：Persistentmeanscontinuingtodosomethingdespitedifficultiesorlackofsuccess.Forexample,"Sheispersistentinhereffortstolearntheguitar,eventhoughshefindsitchallenging."Thissentenceshowsthatshekeepstryingtolearntheguitarevenwhenitishardforher.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"suppose"?Provideexamplesoftheirusage.参考答案："Imagine"meanstoformamentalpictureorconceptofsomething,oftensomethinghypotheticalorfuture."Suppose"meanstoassumesomethingistrueorpossibleforthesakeofargumentorconsideration.Forexample,"Imagineyouwonthelottery"suggestsformingamentalpictureofwinningthelottery,while"Supposewegotothebeachtomorrow"suggestsassumingthepossibilityofgoingtothebeachtomorrow.6.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"andgiveanexampleofhowtouseitinaconversation.参考答案："Breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeanstoinitiateaconversationorinteractioninasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.Forexample,"Itoldafunnyjoketobreaktheiceattheparty."ThissentenceshowsthatIusedafunnyjoketomakepeopleatthepartyfeelmorecomfortableandstarttalkingtoeachother.7.Howdoyouusetheword"beyond"inasentence?Whatareitsdifferentmeanings?参考答案："Beyond"canbeusedasaprepositiontoindicatesomethingthatisontheothersideofaboundaryorlimit,ortoindicatesomethingthatismorethanacertainpointorlevel.Forexample,"Thehouseisbeyondtheriver"meansthehouseisontheothersideoftheriver."Hisskillsgobeyondmine"meanshisskillsaremoreadvancedthanmine.8.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"curious".参考答案：Curiousmeanseagertoknoworlearnsomething,oftenaboutneworinterestingthings.Itisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutaparticularsubjectortopic.Forexample,"Sheiscuriousaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration"showsthatsheisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutspaceexploration.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtlotsofdeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Whiletheywereeating,Lilysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Oneofthebirdsdroppedasmallredapplenearherfeet.Lilywassurprisedbutdidn'ttouchit.Sheknewthatwildanimalsshouldnotbefedbyhumansbecauseitcanharmthem.Afterthepicnic,Lilyandherfamilycleanedupalltheirtrashandlefttheparkquietly.Theyhadawonderfultimeandlearnedanimportantlessonaboutnature.1.WhatdidLilyseenearherfeetduringthepicnic?参考答案：asmallredapple2.Whydidn'tLilytouchthesmallredapple?参考答案：Becauseitcanharmthem.3.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoafterthepicnic?参考答案：Theycleanedupalltheirtrashandlefttheparkquietly.4.HowwastheweatherwhenLilywenttothepark?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm.5.WhatisthemainlessonLilylearnedfromtheexperience?参考答案：Thatwildanimalsshouldnotbefedbyhumansbecauseitcanharmthem.6.WhowereplayinginthegrassnearLily?参考答案：Agroupofbirds.7.WhatdidLilybringtothepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,andjuice.8.DidLilyandherfamilyhaveagoodtime?参考答案：Yes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Environmentallyfriendlymeanssomethingthatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitmeanstheopposite.OptionBiscorrectasitreferstoproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.OptionCisunrelatedtoenvironmentalimpact.OptionDreferstoenergysources,notthegeneralconcept.2.参考答案：C解析：Generousmeanswillingtogivehelptoothers.OptionAistheopposite.OptionBmeanseagertolearn.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionDmeansnotpayingattention.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"istheprepositionshowingtherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.OptionAisadeterminer.OptionBisalinkingverb.OptionDisanoun.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched."OptionBisthepresentparticiple.OptionCisthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionDisthebaseform.5.参考答案：D解析：OptionDuses"too"correctlytoexpressthatsomethingisextremelygood.OptionAhasgrammaticalerrors.OptionBusesthewrongformof"too."OptionCshoulduse"so"instead.6.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."OptionBmeansangry.OptionCmeansexcited.OptionDmeanstired.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Ihaveapenandanapple,""and"istheconjunctionconnectingthetwonouns.OptionAisthesubject.OptionBistheverb.OptionDisanoun.8.参考答案：C解析：Changemeanstomakesomethingdifferent.OptionAmeanstostayinthesameplace.OptionBmeanstomove.OptionDmeanstostaythesame.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionAandDareincorrectspellings.OptionBisthesingularform.10.参考答案：B解析："Isthecatsleeping?"isaquestionbecauseitasksforinformation.OptionAandCarestatements.OptionDisageneralstatementaboutcats.二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查固定搭配。playbasketball是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打篮球”，应填basketball。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。performonthestage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上表演”。根据句意“她擅长唱歌，经常在舞台上表演”，应填on。3.参考答案：scenicspot解析：本题考查名词。theGreatWall是中国的著名景点，scenicspot意为“景点”。根据句意“我们下个月要去参观长城。它是中国的著名景点”，应填scenicspot。4.参考答案：strange解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“那个穿T恤的男孩上面有一只狗的图片，看起来很______”，结合语境，应填strange。5.参考答案：expensive解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“我爸爸给我买了一件生日礼物，一本书。我觉得它非常______”，结合语境，应填expensive。6.参考答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词。根据句意“老师让我们认真完成作业”，应填carefully。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。playinthepark是固定搭配，意为“在公园里玩”。根据句意“看！孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍”，应填in。8.参考答案：exciting解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“我很喜欢看电影。我最喜欢的电影是《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。它是一部非常______电影”，结合语境，应填exciting。9.参考答案：older解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐。她十岁”，应填older。10.参考答案：hot解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“广州的夏天通常很______”，应填hot。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"hobby"indeedreferstoaregularactivitythatpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasure.Thisisacommondefinitionofthewordhobby,whichiswidelyrecognizedandusedinEnglishlanguagecontexts.2.参考答案：√解析：Theword"borrow"meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.Thisisastandarddefinitionoftheverb"borrow"andiscommonlyunderstoodinEnglish.3.参考答案：√解析："Actually"isusedtoindicatethatwhatisbeingsaidistrueorreal,oftenusedtocorrectamisunderstandingortoprovideadditionalinformation.ThisusageiswidelyacceptedinEnglishlanguagecontexts.4.参考答案：√解析："Important"describessomethingthatisnecessaryorsignificantandshouldbeconsidered.Thisisastandarddefinitionoftheadjective"important"andiscommonlyusedinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析："Suddenly"meanshappeningquicklyandwithoutwarning,oftenusedtodescribeanunexpectedevent.Thisisawidelyrecognizeddefinitionoftheadverb"suddenly"inEnglish.6.参考答案：√解析："Interest"canrefertothefeepaidforborrowingmoneyortheprofitearnedfromaninvestment.Thisisacommondefinitionofthenoun"interest"andiswidelyusedinfinancialcontexts.7.参考答案：√解析："Weather"referstothestateoftheatmosphereataparticularplaceandtime,suchassunny,rainy,orwindy.Thisisastandarddefinitionofthenoun"weather"andiscommonlyunderstoodinEnglish.8.参考答案：√解析："Often"meanshappeningordoingsomethingatregularintervalsorinmostcases.Thisisawidelyrecognizeddefinitionoftheadverb"often"andiscommonlyusedinEnglish.9.参考答案：√解析："Map"isadrawingthatshowsthegeographicalfeaturesofanarea,suchasroads,rivers,andmountains.Thisisastandarddefinitionofthenoun"map"andiscommonlyunderstoodinEnglish.10.参考答案：√解析："Thankyou"isawordusedtoexpressgratitudeorappreciationtosomeone.Thisisawidelyrecognizedusageofthephrase"thankyou"andiscommonlyusedinEnglishlanguagecontexts.四、简答题1.参考答案：Adventurereferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience,ofteninvolvingsomeriskoruncertainty.Itisusedtodescribeactivitiesorjourneysthatareadventurousinnature,providingexcitementandasenseofthrill.Forexample,goingforahikingtripinthemountainscanbeanadventure.解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用能力。答案中解释了"adventure"的基本含义，即充满刺激或非同寻常的经历，通常伴随着一定的风险或不确定性。同时，答案还给出了该词的用法示例，即描述具有冒险性质的活动的例子，如山间徒步旅行。这样的回答能够展示学生对词汇含义和用法的理解。2.参考答案：Themaindifferencebetween"interest"and"fascination"liesintheirintensityandduration.Interestisamildcuriosityorenthusiasmtowardssomething,whilefascinationisastrongandintenseattractionorpreoccupationwithsomething.Forexample,someonemayhaveaninterestinreadingbooks,buttheymaybefascinatedbyaspecificgenrelikemysterynovels.解析：本题考查词汇辨析能力。答案中准确区分了"interest"和"fascination"在含义和使用上的主要区别，即兴趣的强度和持续时间不同。兴趣是一种对某事轻微的好奇或热情，而迷恋则是对某事强烈而强烈的吸引或着迷。同时，答案还给出了使用这两个词的例子，帮助理解它们的区别。3.参考答案：Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"meanssomethingthathappensveryrarelyoralmostnever.Itisusedtodescribeaneventorsituationthatisextremelyuncommonorinfrequent.Forexample,"Iseehimonceinabluemoon"meansIrarelyseehim.解析：本题考查习语理解和应用能力。答案中解释了习语"onceinabluemoon"的含义，即某事非常罕见或几乎从不发生。该习语用于描述极其不常见或罕见的事件或情况。同时，答案还给出了使用该习语的例句，帮助理解其用法。4.参考答案：Persistentmeanscontinuingtodosomethingdespitedifficultiesorlackofsuccess.Forexample,"Sheispersistentinhereffortstolearntheguitar,eventhoughshefindsitchallenging."Thissentenceshowsthatshekeepstryingtolearntheguitarevenwhenitishardforher.解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用能力。答案中解释了"persistent"的含义，即尽管面临困难或缺乏成功，仍然继续做某事。同时，答案还给出了使用该词的例句，展示了其在句子中的应用。5.参考答案："Imagine"meanstoformamentalpictureorconceptofsomething,oftensomethinghypotheticalorfuture."Suppose"meanstoassumesomethingistrueorpossibleforthesakeofargumentorconsideration.Forexample,"Imagineyouwonthelottery"suggestsformingamentalpictureofwinningthelottery,while"Supposewegotothebeachtomorrow"suggestsassumingthepossibilityofgoingtothebeachtomorrow.解析：本题考查词汇辨析能力。答案中准确区分了"imagine"和"suppose"在含义和使用上的主要区别。"imagine"意味着形成对某事的mentalpicture或概念，通常是假设的或未来的；"suppose"意味着为了辩论或考虑而假设某事为真或可能。同时，答案还给出了使用这两个词的例子，帮助理解它们的区别。6.参考答案："Breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeanstoinitiateaconversationorinteractioninasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.Forexample,"Itoldafunnyjoketobreaktheiceattheparty."ThissentenceshowsthatIusedafunnyjoketomakepeopleatthepartyfeelmorecomfortableandstarttalkingtoeachother.解析：本题考查习语理解和应用能力。答案中解释了习语"breaktheice"的含义，即在社交场合中发起对话或互动，使人们感到更舒适。同时，答案还给出了使用该习语的例句，帮助理解其用法。7.参考答案："Beyond"canbeusedasaprepositiontoindicatesomethingthatisontheothersideofaboundaryorlimit,ortoindicatesomethingthatismorethanacertainpointorlevel.Forexample,"Thehouseisbeyondtheriver"meansthehouseisontheothersideoftheriver."Hisskillsgobeyondmine"meanshisskillsaremoreadvancedthanmine.解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用能力。答案中解释了"beyond"的不同含义和用法，包括作为介词表示在边界或限制的另一边，或表示超过某个点或水平。同时，答案还给出了使用该词的例句，展示了其在句子中的应用。8.参考答案：Curiousmeanseagertoknoworlearnsomething,oftenaboutneworinterestingthings.Itisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutaparticularsubjectortopic.Forexample,"Sheiscuriousaboutthehistoryof