2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewlibraryinourtown_______lastmonthandithasalreadybecomeapopularplaceforreading.A.openedB.opensC.wasopenedD.hasopened参考答案：A2.Ifyou_______harderatEnglish,youwillmakemoreprogress.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.arestudying参考答案：A3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.She_______thepianoforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.hasbeenlearningD.islearning参考答案：C4._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthikinginthemountains.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof参考答案：C5.Couldyoupleasetellme_______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where参考答案：A6.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A7.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is参考答案：B8._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After参考答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：A10.Idon'tknow_______togothisweekend.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______heisn'tverygoodatit.参考答案：but3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：doesn'train4.Sheistooyoungtocook______herself.参考答案：byherself5.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Thehardertheharder6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.参考答案：is7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______tothiscity.参考答案：havebeen8.IfI______you,Iwouldcallhimimmediately.参考答案：were9.Allthestudentsinourclass______Englishwell.参考答案：study10.______Igo,Iwillmissyou.参考答案：Whatever三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√3.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√4.Whenwritingaletter,itisimportanttostartwithaformalsalutationlike"DearSir/Madam."参考答案：√5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√6.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.参考答案：√7.InEnglish,thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.参考答案：√8.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：×9.Whenmakingaphonecall,itispolitetosay"Goodbye"attheendoftheconversation.参考答案：√10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethefunctionofthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Itisalsousedforscheduledeventsinthenearfutureandinconditionalsentences.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofusage?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpoliterequests.3.HowdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：Thepastparticipleofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".4.Explaintheroleofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.5.Whatarethemainstructuresofthepassivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoicehastwomainstructures:"be+pastparticiple"and"get+pastparticiple".Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."or"Thelettergotlost."6.Describetheusageofthemodalverb"must"inEnglish.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."Itisalsousedtogivestrongadvice.7.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutlifeexperiences?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutlifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries."Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreement.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Asingularsubjecttakesasingularverb,whileapluralsubjecttakesapluralverb.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully."or"Theysingbeautifully."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)toinviteyourclassmates.Includethetime,place,andactivitiesoftheparty.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoanEnglishpartyorganizedbyourclass.ThepartywillbeheldattheschoolhallonFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbevariousfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,singing,anddancing.Ihopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagreattime!2.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Completethedialoguebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.box:go,goes,will,is,am,can,haveTom:What______you______tomorrow?Lily:I______tothelibrarybecauseI______abook.3.Readthepassageaboutafamouswriter.Fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromthepassage.Passage:JaneAustenwasafamousEnglishwriterinthe18thcentury.She______(write)sixnovels,which______(be)stillpopulartoday.Herbest-knownworksinclude"PrideandPrejudice"and"SenseandSensibility".Austen______(live)inruralEnglandmostofherlife.参考答案：write,are,lived4.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.参考答案：Ifhehadstudiedforthetest,hewouldhavepassedit.5.Hedidn'tstudyforthetest,sohefailedit.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoanEnglishpartyorganizedbyourclass.ThepartywillbeheldattheschoolhallonFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbevariousfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,singing,anddancing.Ihopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagreattime!6.Ifhe______(study)forthetest,he______(pass)it.7.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thetrain______(arrive)atthestationat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.参考答案：Thetrainwillarriveatthestationat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.8.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(learn)theguitar.参考答案：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearntheguitar.9.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.参考答案：Shemovedtothistownin2010.10.Shehaslivedinthistownsince2010.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoanEnglishpartyorganizedbyourclass.ThepartywillbeheldattheschoolhallonFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbevariousfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,singing,anddancing.Ihopeyoucanjoinusandhaveagreattime!11.She______(move)tothistownin2010.12.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.We______(go)tothecinemanextweekendifit______(rain).参考答案：Wearegoingtogotothecinemanextweekendifitdoesnotrain.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：题干描述的是图书馆上个月开门这个过去发生的动作，并且这个动作已经完成，所以应该使用一般过去时。选项B表示现在时，选项C表示过去发生的被动动作，但题干主语library是单数，不符合被动语态的用法，且时间状语lastmonth表明是主动动作，选项D表示现在完成时，不符合题意。故选A。2.参考答案：A解析：题干中的if引导的是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时表示将来，主句使用一般将来时。选项B表示一般现在时，但主句不符合将来时态，选项C表示将来时，但从句不符合现在时态，选项D表示现在进行时，不符合条件状语从句的用法。故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：题干描述的是从过去开始学习钢琴，并且一直持续到现在，所以应该使用现在完成进行时。选项B表示一般过去时，选项A表示现在完成时，但没有进行时的含义，选项D表示现在进行时，不符合时间状语forfiveyears的用法。故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：题干中的although引导的是让步状语从句，表示尽管下雨，但是仍然去爬山，所以应该使用although。选项A和D表示原因，选项B表示结果，不符合题意。故选C。5.参考答案：A解析：题干中的what引导的是宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，表示询问时间。选项B和D表示地点，选项C表示连接词，不符合题意。故选A。6.参考答案：A解析：题干中的who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词boy，并在从句中作主语。选项B和C表示宾语，选项D表示主语或宾语，但不符合定语从句的用法。故选A。7.参考答案：B解析：题干中的if引导的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句应该使用一般过去时。选项A和D表示一般现在时，选项C表示一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气的用法。故选B。8.参考答案：A解析：题干中的assoonas引导的是时间状语从句，表示一……就……，符合题意。选项B和D表示时间，但不符合题意，选项C表示时间，但表示在……之前，不符合题意。故选A。9.参考答案：A解析：题干中的if引导的是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示询问学生是否完成了作业。选项B和C表示连接词，但不符合宾语从句的用法，选项D表示连接代词，不符合题意。故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：题干中的where引导的是宾语从句，作know的直接宾语，表示询问去哪里。选项B和D表示时间，选项C表示方式，不符合题意。故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：if解析：此空考查条件状语从句的引导词。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，这里表示一个条件关系，所以应用if引导。if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。2.参考答案：but解析：此空考查并列连词的用法。根据句意“我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，但他不是很擅长”，前后两句是转折关系，所以应用but连接。but表示转折，连接两个相对或相反的分句。3.参考答案：doesn'train解析：此空考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园”，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主句是wewillgo，从句应用doesn'train。4.参考答案：byherself解析：此空考查介词短语的用法。根据句意“她太小了，不能自己做饭”，byherself表示“独自地”，强调独自完成某事。这里表示她不能自己做饭，所以应用byherself。5.参考答案：Thehardertheharder解析：此空考查the+比较级…，the+比较级…结构。根据句意“你学习越努力，考试就越能通过”，这里表示两者之间的正比关系，所以应用the+比较级…，the+比较级…结构。6.参考答案：is解析：此空考查neither…nor…的用法。根据句意“学生和老师都不满意结果”，neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。靠近的主语是theteacher，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用is。7.参考答案：havebeen解析：此空考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意“这是我第一次来这个城市”，这里表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关，所以应用现在完成时。主语是I，所以应用havebeento。8.参考答案：were解析：此空考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意“如果我是你，我会立即给他打电话”，这里表示与事实相反的假设，所以应用虚拟语气。if引导的假设条件句，主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去时。主语是I，所以应用were。9.参考答案：study解析：此空考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“我们班所有学生英语都学得很好”，这里表示被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Allthestudents，是复数，所以动词应用study。10.参考答案：Whatever解析：此空考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。根据句意“无论我走到哪里，我都会想念你”，这里表示让步关系，所以应用whatever引导。whatever相当于nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句，主句用一般将来时。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"and"Iwillgotothelibraryafterschool"bothindicatefutureplans.2.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forinstance,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee;however,mysisterpreferstea."4.参考答案：√解析：Whenwritingaletter,itisimportanttostartwithaformalsalutationlike"DearSir/Madam"tomaintainaprofessionaltone.Thisisespeciallytrueforformalletters.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.Forexample,"Itrainedheavily;therefore,wecouldnotgoout."7.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"emphasizesthebookratherthantheauthor.8.参考答案：×解析：Theword"although"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcession,notareasonorcause.Forexample,"Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalk."Thecorrectwordtoshowareasonorcausewouldbe"because."9.参考答案：√解析：Whenmakingaphonecall,itispolitetosay"Goodbye"attheendoftheconversation.Thisisacommoncourtesyinmanycultures.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Iwillbesleepingat10PMtonight."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Itisalsousedforscheduledeventsinthenearfutureandinconditionalsentences.解析：本题考查简单现在时的功能。简单现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如"HeplaysfootballeverySunday."；陈述客观事实或普遍真理，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."；以及安排好的将来计划，如"Thetrainleavesat8a.m."。解析中通过举例说明了简单现在时的三种主要用法，符合初中英语对时态功能的认知要求。2.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpoliterequests.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"和"may"的区别。"Can"表示能力时，如"Icanswim."；表示允许时，如"Youcanborrowmybook."。"May"表示可能性时，如"Itmayraintomorrow."；表示礼貌请求时，如"MayIuseyourphone?"。解析通过对比两种情态动词的核心用法，帮助学生在具体语境中选择正确词汇，体现了对情态动词用法的理解。3.参考答案：Thepastparticipleofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".解析：本题考查规则动词过去分词的构成。规则动词的过去分词形成规则是直接在动词原形后加"-ed"，如"play"→"played"、"stop"→"stopped"。需要注意的是，以"e"结尾的动词直接加"d"，如"love"→"loved"；以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先变y为i再加"ed"，如"study"→"studied"。解析中给出了基本规则并举例说明，符合初中英语语法教学的要求。4.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.解析：本题考查冠词的作用。不定冠词"a"和"an"用于泛指非特定的事物，如"abook"、"anapple"；定冠词"the"用于特指特定的事物，如"thebookonthetable"、"theappleIboughtyesterday"。冠词的使用与名词的泛指或特指密切相关，解析通过对比不定冠词和定冠词的用法，帮助学生掌握冠词的基本功能。5.参考答案：Thepassivevoicehastwomainstructures:"be+pastparticiple"and"get+pastparticiple".Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."or"Thelettergotlost."解析：本题考查被动语态的基本结构。被动语态由"be动词+过去分词"构成，如"Theproblemissolved."；也可以由"get动词+过去分词"构成，如"Thedoorwasgetbroken."。解析中给出了两种结构并举例说明，符合初中英语对被动语态基本形式的掌握要求。6.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."Itisalsousedtogivestrongadvice.解析：本题考查情态动词"must"的用法。"Must"表示强烈的必要性或义务，如"Youmustattendthemeeting."；表示强烈的建议，如"Youmustseeadoctor."。需要注意的是，"must"的否定形式是"mustn't"，表示禁止，如"Youmustn'tsmokehere."。解析通过举例说明了"must"的两种主要用法，帮助学生理解其语气强度。7.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutlifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries."Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于谈论过去开始并持续到现在的经历，如"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."；也用于描述过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，如"Ihaveseenthatmovie."。现在完成时与现在有关，这是其与一般过去时的主要区别。解析通过举例说明了两种主要用法，体现了对现在完成时功能的理解。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Asingularsubjecttakesasingularverb,whileapluralsubjecttakesapluralverb.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully."or"Theysingbeautifully."解析：本题考查主谓一致的概念。主谓一致要求句中的主语和谓语在数上