2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第6单元听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第6单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第6单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AT-shirtC.AhatD.Abelt参考答案：B2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：C3.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.7:00B.8:00C.9:00D.10:00参考答案：B4.Whereisthemangoingnow?A.TothelibraryB.TothesupermarketC.TotheschoolD.Tothepark参考答案：C5.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.LilyB.LucyC.LilyD.Lucy参考答案：A6.Howmuchistheshirt?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.50yuan参考答案：D7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.SadD.Funny参考答案：B8.Wherearetheytalking?A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.InaschoolD.Inapark参考答案：A9.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Aengineer参考答案：B10.Whataretheydiscussing?A.AtripB.ApartyC.AbookD.Amovie参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______watchingTVintheevening.参考答案：is3.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum______Saturday.参考答案：on4.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on5.I______anewbooklastweek.参考答案：bought6.He______playingfootballnow.参考答案：is7.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.参考答案：are8.Mysisterlikes______apples.参考答案：eating9.Whattime______themeetingstart?参考答案：does10.I______tothelibraryyesterday.参考答案：went三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyistenyearsold.参考答案：×2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.参考答案：×3.MyfatherlikeswatchingTVintheevening.参考答案：×4.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：×5.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：×6.Heboughtanewpenyesterday.参考答案：×7.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.参考答案：×8.Itisrainingoutside.参考答案：×9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.参考答案：×10.Thebookisontheshelf.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofalisteningpassage?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.2.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsforEnglishtests?参考答案：Youcanimproveyourlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,usingEnglishmedia,andtakingnotes.3.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingalisteningtest?参考答案：Beforestartingalisteningtest,youshouldreadthequestionsfirsttoknowwhattoexpect.4.Canyounametwocommonlisteningtestformats?参考答案：Twocommonlisteningtestformatsaremultiple-choicequestionsandgap-filling.5.WhatisthepurposeoflisteningtodialoguesinEnglish?参考答案：ThepurposeoflisteningtodialoguesinEnglishistounderstandconversationsandpracticereal-lifecommunication.6.HowdoeslisteningtomusichelpinlearningEnglish?参考答案：ListeningtomusichelpsinlearningEnglishbyimprovingpronunciation,vocabulary,andrhythm.7.Whatshouldyoufocusonwhilelisteningtoalecture?参考答案：Whilelisteningtoalecture,youshouldfocusonunderstandingthemainideasandkeydetails.8.Whyisitimportanttopracticelisteningregularly?参考答案：Itisimportanttopracticelisteningregularlybecauseitimprovescomprehension,reducesanxiety,andenhancesoveralllanguageproficiency.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.某英语兴趣小组正在组织一次主题为"MyFavoriteSeason"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。至少包含三个方面的理由，如天气、活动、颜色等。参考答案：MyFavoriteSeasonisSpring.Ilovespringbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Theflowersareblooming,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Springalsoremindsmeofnewbeginningsandfreshstarts.2.李明在英语课上学习了如何描述人物的外貌和性格。现在，请他根据以下描述，写一个关于他的朋友小华的短文。描述如下：小华是一个友好、聪明、爱运动的学生。他有一头黑色的长发，蓝色的眼睛，总是穿着运动服。参考答案：XiaoHuaismygoodfriend.Heisfriendly,smart,andlovessports.Hehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Healwayswearssportsclothes.XiaoHuaisverypopularamonghisclassmatesbecauseheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.Heisalsoagoodstudentandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.3.假设你是一名导游，正在带领一群外国游客参观长城。请用英语写一段导游词，介绍长城的历史和重要性，并鼓励游客们保护这个世界文化遗产。参考答案：DearTourists,WelcometotheGreatWall!TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Today,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Pleaseremembertoprotectthisamazingheritagebynotlitteringandrespectingtheenvironment.Thankyouforyourcooperation!4.你最好的朋友即将参加一个重要的英语考试。请写一封短信，鼓励他，并告诉他你将如何帮助他准备考试。参考答案：DearFriend,IheardthatyouaregoingtotakeanimportantEnglishexam.Iwanttoencourageyouandtellyouthatyoucandoit!Iwillhelpyoupreparefortheexambystudyingwithyou,practicingexercises,andreviewingnotes.Together,wecanachieveourgoal.Goodluck!5.某英语杂志正在举办一个关于"MyDreamJob"的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，描述你的梦想工作，并说明为什么你想要从事这个工作。至少包含两个方面的理由，如技能、兴趣等。参考答案：MyDreamJobistobeaTeacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIloveworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Teachingallowsmetosharemyknowledgeandinspirestudentstoachievetheirgoals.Iamalsopassionateabouteducationandbelievethatitcanchangelives.Beingateacherwillgivemetheopportunitytomakeapositiveimpactontheworld.6.小红在英语课上学习了如何写一个简单的邮件。现在，请她给她的笔友Tom写一封邮件，询问他的假期计划，并分享自己的假期安排。参考答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouarehavingagreatholiday.Iwouldliketoaskyouaboutyourholidayplans.Areyougoinganywherespecial?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wearegoingtoplanttreesandspendtimetogether.Imissyouverymuch.Writebacksoon.7.假设你是一名英语老师，正在教学生如何写一个故事。请根据以下提示，写一个关于一个勇敢的小狗的故事。故事至少包含三个情节：小狗遇到危险、小狗克服困难、小狗获得奖励。参考答案：Onceuponatime,therewasabravelittledognamedMax.Oneday,Maxwasplayingintheparkwhenhesuddenlysawacattrappedunderatree.Maxknewhehadtohelpthecat,sohebarkedloudlytoattracttheattentionoftheparkvisitors.Maxthenusedhissharpsenseofsmelltofindaropeandtieittoabranch.Withalotofeffort,Maxmanagedtopullthecatoutofthetree.Thecatwassafeandsound,andtheparkvisitorscheeredforMax.Maxwasawardedamedalforhisbraveryandkindness.8.某英语俱乐部正在组织一次"LearnEnglishThroughMusic"的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的英文歌曲，并说明为什么你喜欢这首歌。至少包含两个方面的理由，如歌词、旋律等。参考答案：MyFavoriteEnglishSongis"Hello"byAdele.Ilovethissongbecausethelyricsaremeaningfulandthemelodyisbeautiful.Thesongtellsastoryaboutsayinghellotoanewpersonandthefeelingsassociatedwithit.Themelodyissoothingandmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.Ialsolovethefactthatthesongisverypopularandhasastrongconnectionwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么帮助，女子回答她想要买一件T恤。选项A、C、D都是其他物品，不符合对话内容。2.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天下雨了，她需要带伞。选项A、B、D都与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子询问火车明天的发车时间，女子回答是8点。选项A、C、D都与对话内容不符。4.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子说他要去学校参加一个会议。选项A、B、D都与对话内容不符。5.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子称呼女子为Lily，女子也确认了自己的名字。选项B、C、D都是其他名字，不符合对话内容。6.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子问衬衫的价格，女子回答是50元。选项A、B、C都与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子说这部电影非常刺激，他很喜欢。选项A、C、D都与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，他们正在讨论餐厅的菜单，男子询问女子想要什么菜。选项B、C、D都与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她是一名医生，正在医院工作。选项A、C、D都是其他职业，不符合对话内容。10.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，他们正在讨论一部电影，男子询问女子是否喜欢这部电影。选项A、B、C都与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据主语She，谓语动词需要加-s。句意为“她经常骑自行车去上学。”2.参考答案：is解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据主语Myfather，谓语动词需要加-s。句意为“我父亲晚上经常看电视。”3.参考答案：on解析：考查介词的用法。表示在星期几，应用介词on。句意为“我们打算周六去参观博物馆。”4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词的用法。表示在某个物体表面上，应用介词on。句意为“猫正在桌子上面睡觉。”5.参考答案：bought解析：考查动词的过去式。根据时间状语lastweek，谓语动词需要用过去式。句意为“我上周买了一本新书。”6.参考答案：is解析：考查动词的现在进行时。根据时间状语now，谓语动词需要用现在进行时。句意为“他现在正在踢足球。”7.参考答案：are解析：考查动词的复数形式。根据主语There，谓语动词需要用are。句意为“教室里有很多学生。”8.参考答案：eating解析：考查动词的现在分词形式。likedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。句意为“我的姐姐喜欢吃苹果。”9.参考答案：does解析：考查助动词的用法。根据时间状语Whattime，谓语动词需要用助动词does。句意为“会议几点开始？”10.参考答案：went解析：考查动词的过去式。根据时间状语yesterday，谓语动词需要用过去式。句意为“我昨天去了图书馆。”三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“这个男孩十岁”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“她每天骑自行车去上学”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“我父亲晚上喜欢看电视”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“他们下周日将参观博物馆”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“猫在桌子下睡觉”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“他昨天买了一个新笔”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“学生们现在在操场上打篮球”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“外面在下雨”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“我母亲在厨房做晚饭”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述为“书在书架上”，但并未提供具体语境或信息来验证其正确性，无法判断对错，故为错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.解析：Listeningpassagestypicallyfollowastructuredformattoconveyinformationeffectively.Theintroductionsetsthecontextorbackground,themaincontentpresentsthecoreinformationorstory,andtheconclusionsummarizesorprovidesafinalthought.Understandingthisstructurehelpsinfollowingthepassagemoreeasily.Thisquestiontestsbasicknowledgeaboutthestructureoflisteningmaterials.2.参考答案：Youcanimproveyourlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,usingEnglishmedia,andtakingnotes.解析：Improvinglisteningskillsrequiresconsistentpractice.RegularlylisteningtoEnglishmaterialssuchaspodcasts,news,ormovieshelpsfamiliarizeyouwithdifferentaccentsandspeeds.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanimproveconcentrationandretention.UsingEnglishmediaexposesyoutonaturallanguageuse.Thisquestionassessesunderstandingofpracticalstrategiesforenhancinglisteningabilities.3.参考答案：Beforestartingalisteningtest,youshouldreadthequestionsfirsttoknowwhattoexpect.解析：Readingquestionsbeforehandhelpsyouunderstandwhatinformationtofocusonduringthelisteningsection.Itallowsyoutoidentifykeywordsandconcepts,makingiteasiertocatchrelevantdetailswhilelistening.Thispreparationcanreduceanxietyandimproveperformance.Thisquestiontestsknowledgeabouteffectivetest-takingstrategies.4.参考答案：Twocommonlisteningtestformatsaremultiple-choicequestionsandgap-filling.解析：Listeningtestsoftenuseformatslikemultiple-choicequestions,whereyouselectthecorrectanswerfromoptions,orgap-filling,whereyoufillinmissingwords.Theseformatstestcomprehensionandabilitytorecallspecificinformation.Otherformatsmayincludetrue/falsestatementsormatchingexercises.Thisquestionassessesfamiliaritywithdifferenttypesoflisteningtests.5.参考答案：ThepurposeoflisteningtodialoguesinEnglishistounderstandconversationsandpracticereal-lifecommunication.解析：Listeningtodialogueshelpsimproveconversationalskillsandunderstandingofnaturallanguageuse.Itexposeslearnerstodifferentaccents,colloquialisms,andconversationalflow,whichareessentialforreal-lifecommunication.Thisquestiontestsunderstandingofthepracticalbenefitsoflisteningtodialogues.6.参考答案：ListeningtomusichelpsinlearningEnglishbyimprovingpronunciation,vocabulary,andrhythm.解析：Musicexposeslearnerstocorrectpronunciation,newvocabulary,andnaturalrhythmofthelanguage.Singingalongcanenhancememoryandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Italsoprovidesexposuretodifferentaccentsandcolloquialexpressions.Thisquestionassessesknowledgeofcreativelearningmethods.7.参考答案：Whilelisteningtoalecture,youshouldfocusonunderstandingthemainideasandkeydetails.解析：Focusingonmainideashelpsgrasptheoverallmessage,whilekeydetailsprovidesupportinginformation.Notingdownthesepointsaidscomprehensionandretention.Payingattentiontotransitionsandsignposts(e.g.,"first,""however")canalsoguideunderstanding.Thisquestiontestsstrategiesforeffectivelisteninginacademicsettings.8.参考答案：Itisimportanttopracticelisteningregularlybecauseitimprovescomprehension,reducesanxiety,andenhancesoveralllanguageproficiency.解析：Regularpracticebuildsconfidenceandfamiliaritywithdifferentlisteningformatsandaccents.Itimprovestheabilitytoprocessinformationquicklyandaccurately,whichiscrucialfortests.Enhancedlanguageproficiencyleadstobettercommunicationskills.Thisquestionassessesunderstandingofthelong-termbenefitsofconsistentlisteningpractice.五、应用题1.参考答案：MyFavoriteSeasonisSpring.Ilovespringbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Theflowersareblooming,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Springalsoremindsmeofnewbeginningsandfreshstarts.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生根据提示写一篇关于最喜欢的季节的短文。答案中包含了季节的名称、喜欢的理由以及季节带来的感受。解析中强调了写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的词汇和句型，以及保持文章的逻辑性和连贯性。2.参考答案：XiaoHuaismygoodfriend.Heisfriendly,smart,andlovessports.Hehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Healwayswearssportsclothes.XiaoHuaisverypopularamonghisclassmatesbecauseheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.Heisalsoagoodstudentandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生根据描述写一篇关于朋友的短文。答案中包含了人物的外貌、性格、爱好以及朋友之间的关系。解析中强调了写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的词汇和句型，以及保持文章的逻辑性和连贯性。3.参考答案：DearTourists,WelcometotheGreatWall!TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Today,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Pleaseremembertoprotectthisamazingheritagebynotlitteringandrespectingtheenvironment.Thankyouforyourcooperation!解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一段导游词。答案中包含了长城的历史、重要性以及保护长城的建议。解析中强调了写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的词汇和句型，以及保持文章的逻辑性和连贯性。4.参考答案：DearFriend,IheardthatyouaregoingtotakeanimportantEnglishexam.Iwanttoencourageyouandtellyouthatyoucandoit!Iwillhelpyoupreparefortheexambystudyingwithyou,practicingexercises,andreviewingnotes.Together,wecanachieveourgoal.Goodluck!解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一封鼓励朋友的短信。答案中包含了鼓励的话语以及帮助朋友准备考试的方式。解析中强调了写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的词汇和句型，以及保持文章的逻辑性和连贯性。5.参考答案：MyDreamJobistobeaTeacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIloveworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Teachingallowsmetosharemyknowledgeandinspirestudentstoachievetheirgoals.Iamalsopassionateabouteducationandbelievethatitcanchangelives.Beingateacherwillgivemetheopportunitytomakeapositiveimpactonth