2026年部编版初中英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.AtriptotheGreatWallC.TheimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWallD.TheculturealongtheGreatWall参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheGreatWallfamous?A.BecauseitisverylongB.BecauseitisveryoldC.BecauseitisverybeautifulD.A,B,andC参考答案：D3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisonlyinChinaB.TheGreatWallisinmanycountriesC.TheGreatWallisnotimportantD.TheGreatWallisonlyfortourists参考答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestproblemfortheGreatWall?A.ItistoolongB.ItistoooldC.ItisnotprotectedD.Itisnotfamous参考答案：C5.WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheGreatWall?A.BuildmorewallsB.ProtectitwellC.LetmorepeoplevisititD.Forgetaboutit参考答案：B6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABeautifulWallB.ALongWallC.AGreatWallD.ProtecttheGreatWall参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Inthe20thcenturyB.Inthe19thcenturyC.InancienttimesD.Inthe18thcentury参考答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellastoryB.TodescribeaplaceC.TopersuadepeopletoprotecttheGreatWallD.Toaskformoney参考答案：C9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.WoodB.StoneC.IronD.Paper参考答案：B10.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingabouttheGreatWall?A.HelikesitB.Hedoesn'tlikeitC.HeisneutralaboutitD.Hedoesn'tknowaboutit参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：,aren'twe4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.Shespendsalotoftime______them.参考答案：collecting7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______theplayground.参考答案：on8.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by9.It'simportanttokeepagoodhabit.Weshoulddevelopagoodhabit______wegrowup.参考答案：when10.Canyoutellmethetime______themeetingstarts?参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thunitofthe2026editionoftheMinistry-compiledjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems."参考答案：√2.Inthe7thunit,studentslearntousethesimplefuturetensetoexpresspredictions.参考答案：√3.Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitisaboutagroupofteenagersfacingdifficultiesintheirdailylives.参考答案：√4.ThemaincharacterinthereadingpassageisagirlnamedLilywholovesplayingbasketball.参考答案：×5.Thearticlesuggeststhatcommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.参考答案：√6.Inthe7thunit,studentsarerequiredtowriteashortessayabouttheirownexperienceswithteenageproblems.参考答案：√7.Thegrammarpointinthe7thunitistheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribepastevents.参考答案：×8.Thelisteningsectionofthe7thunitfocusesonaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfutureplans.参考答案：√9.The7thunitincludesaspeakingactivitywherestudentspracticeexpressingtheiropinionsonteenageissues.参考答案：√10.Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitendswithacalltoactionforteenagerstotakeresponsibilityfortheirproblems.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofacity?参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversecultures,andadvancedinfrastructure.Theyserveascentersforbusiness,education,andgovernment.2.Howdoestheweatheraffectpeople'sdailylives?参考答案：Weatheraffectspeople'sdailylivesbyinfluencingtheirclothingchoices,outdooractivities,andtravelplans.Itcanalsoimpactmoodandhealth.3.Describetheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.参考答案：Educationisimportantinmodernsocietybecauseitprovidesknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonaldevelopmentandcareersuccess.Italsopromotescriticalthinkingandsocialmobility.4.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?参考答案：Exercisingregularlybenefitsphysicalhealthbyimprovingcardiovascularfitness,strengtheningmuscles,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsoenhancesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.5.Explaintheroleoftechnologyincommunication.参考答案：Technologyplaysacrucialroleincommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmedia.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster,moreconvenient,andmoreaccessible.6.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?Givetwosuggestions.参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Theseactionshelpreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andcombatclimatechange.7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadebitcardandacreditcard?参考答案：Adebitcardislinkedtoabankaccountandallowsyoutospendmoneythatyouhavealreadydeposited.Acreditcard,ontheotherhand,allowsyoutoborrowmoneyfromabankuptoacertainlimit,whichyouneedtopaybacklater.8.Describeamemorableholidayyouhavespent.参考答案：IspentamemorableholidayinHawaii.Thebeacheswerebeautiful,andweenjoyedswimmingandsurfing.Wealsovisitedhistoricalsitesandtriedlocalcuisine.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,lovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.However,thebirdsflewawayquicklybecausetheywerescaredbythenoise.Later,theyfoundasmallpondinthepark.Lilyandherparentswentforaswim.Tomstayedontheshoreandwatchedtheducks.Itwasafunday,andtheyallfelthappyandrelaxed.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whydidthebirdsflyaway?参考答案：Becausetheywerescaredbythenoise3.Whowatchedtheducks?参考答案：Tom4.WheredidLilygoswimming?参考答案：Thesmallpond5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Happyandrelaxed6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：ItisaboutLily'sfamilyhavingapicnicinthecityparkandtheirfunday.7.DidTomlikebirds?Howdoyouknow?参考答案：Yes,hedid.Becausehelovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.8.Whattimeofdaydoyouthinkitwas?Why?参考答案：Morning.Becausetheweatherwassunnyandwarm,andtheywenttotheparkforapicnic.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问文章主要谈论什么。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了一次去长城的旅行经历，所以B选项“一次去长城的旅行”是正确的。A选项“长城的历史”虽然提到了，但不是文章的主要内容。C选项“保护长城的重要性”和D选项“长城沿线的文化”虽然也提到了，但也不是文章的主要内容。因此，B选项是正确的。2.参考答案：D解析：题干问根据文章，为什么长城著名。根据文章内容，长城之所以著名，是因为它很长、很古老、很美丽。所以D选项“A、B、C”都是正确的。A选项“因为它很长”、B选项“因为它很古老”、C选项“因为它很美丽”都是正确的，但D选项更全面。3.参考答案：B解析：题干问我们可以从文章中学到什么。根据文章内容，文章提到长城不仅在中国，还在很多国家。所以B选项“长城在许多国家”是正确的。A选项“长城只在中国的说法是错误的，文章没有提到长城在其他国家。C选项“长城不重要”是错误的，文章强调了长城的重要性。D选项“长城只对游客开放”也是错误的，文章没有提到这一点。4.参考答案：C解析：题干问根据文章，长城最大的问题是什么。根据文章内容，文章提到长城最大的问题是它没有得到很好的保护。所以C选项“它没有得到很好的保护”是正确的。A选项“它太长”、B选项“它很古老”虽然提到了，但不是最大的问题。D选项“它不著名”也是错误的，文章提到它很著名。5.参考答案：B解析：题干问我们应该怎么做来保护长城。根据文章内容，文章建议我们应该好好保护长城。所以B选项“好好保护它”是正确的。A选项“建更多的墙”是错误的，文章没有提到这一点。C选项“让更多的人参观它”也是错误的，文章没有提到这一点。D选项“忘记它”更是错误的，文章强调了保护长城的重要性。6.参考答案：C解析：题干问文章的最佳标题是什么。根据文章内容，文章主要谈论的是长城，所以C选项“长城”是最合适的标题。A选项“美丽的墙”、B选项“长的墙”虽然提到了，但不够全面。D选项“保护长城”虽然也是文章的内容，但不是标题。7.参考答案：C解析：题干问根据文章，长城是什么时候建的。根据文章内容，文章提到长城是在古代建的。所以C选项“在古代”是正确的。A选项“在20世纪”、B选项“在19世纪”、D选项“在18世纪”都是错误的，文章没有提到具体的世纪。8.参考答案：C解析：题干问作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。根据文章内容，文章的主要目的是劝说人们保护长城。所以C选项“劝说人们保护长城”是正确的。A选项“讲一个故事”、B选项“描述一个地方”、D选项“请求金钱”都是错误的，文章没有提到这些内容。9.参考答案：B解析：题干问根据文章，长城是由什么制成的。根据文章内容，文章提到长城是由石头制成的。所以B选项“石头”是正确的。A选项“木头”、C选项“铁”、D选项“纸”都是错误的，文章没有提到这些材料。10.参考答案：A解析：题干问作者对长城的感觉是什么。根据文章内容，作者对长城是喜欢的。所以A选项“他喜欢它”是正确的。B选项“他不喜欢它”、C选项“他对它很中立”、D选项“他不知道关于它”都是错误的，文章表达了作者对长城的喜爱之情。二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on，故填on。3.,aren'twe解析：考查反义疑问句。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城，对吗？”，陈述句部分是WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，主语是We，谓语是aregoingtovisit，助动词用are，故填aren'twe。4.is解析：考查一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主语it指天气，用单数形式，且根据主句willgo可知从句用一般现在时，故填is。5.if解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，asked是及物动词，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且根据句意表示“是否”，应用if，故填if。6.collecting解析：考查动名词。根据句意“她喜欢收集邮票。她花很多时间收集它们”，spendsalotoftimedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示花时间做某事，故填collecting。7.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在操场上快乐地玩耍”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on，故填on。8.by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天开车去上班”，表示乘坐某种交通工具，应用介词by，故填by。9.when解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意“保持一个好习惯很重要。我们应该在我们长大时养成一个好习惯”，it'simportanttodosth.是固定句型，tokeepagoodhabit是动词不定式作宾语，when引导时间状语从句，表示在我们长大时，故填when。10.at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？”，表示在某个时间点，应用介词at，故填at。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitofthe2026editionoftheMinistry-compiledjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"TeenageProblems,"asoutlinedinthecurriculum.2.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplefuturetenseisakeygrammarpointinthe7thunit,usedtoexpresspredictionsandfutureplans,whichisessentialforstudentstolearn.3.参考答案：√解析：Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitisdesignedtohelpstudentsunderstandanddiscussteenageproblems,makingitarelevantandengagingtopic.4.参考答案：×解析：ThemaincharacterinthereadingpassageisnotnecessarilyagirlnamedLilywholovesplayingbasketball.Thespecificcharacterdetailsmayvary,butthefocusisonteenageproblemsratherthanspecificpersonalinterests.5.参考答案：√解析：Thearticleinthe7thunitlikelyemphasizestheimportanceofcommunicationinresolvingconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren,whichisacommonthemeindiscussionsaboutteenageissues.6.参考答案：√解析：Writingashortessayaboutpersonalexperienceswithteenageproblemsisapracticalapplicationoftheunit'scontent,helpingstudentsreflectonandarticulatetheirownsituations.7.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitfocusesonthesimplefuturetenseandcommunication,notthepresentperfecttense,whichisadifferentgrammarpointcoveredinanotherunit.8.参考答案：√解析：Thelisteningsectionofthe7thunitlikelyincludesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfutureplans,providingstudentswithreal-lifelanguagepractice.9.参考答案：√解析：Thespeakingactivityinthe7thunitisdesignedtohelpstudentspracticeexpressingtheiropinionsonteenageissues,enhancingtheircommunicationskills.10.参考答案：√解析：Thereadingpassageinthe7thunitlikelyconcludeswithacalltoaction,encouragingteenagerstotakeresponsibilityfortheirproblemsandmakepositivechanges.四、简答题1.参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversecultures,andadvancedinfrastructure.Theyserveascentersforbusiness,education,andgovernment.解析：本题考查城市特征。城市的主要特征包括人口密度高、文化多样、基础设施先进。城市是商业、教育和政府活动的中心。答案涵盖了城市的基本定义和主要特征，符合题意。2.参考答案：Weatheraffectspeople'sdailylivesbyinfluencingtheirclothingchoices,outdooractivities,andtravelplans.Itcanalsoimpactmoodandhealth.解析：本题考查天气对日常生活的影响。天气通过影响人们的穿着选择、户外活动和旅行计划来影响日常生活。它还可以影响情绪和健康。答案详细说明了天气对人们生活的具体影响，符合题意。3.参考答案：Educationisimportantinmodernsocietybecauseitprovidesknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforpersonaldevelopmentandcareersuccess.Italsopromotescriticalthinkingandsocialmobility.解析：本题考查教育在现代社会的重要性。教育在现代社会中很重要，因为它提供了个人发展和职业成功所需的知识和技能。它还促进了批判性思维和社会流动性。答案详细说明了教育的重要性，符合题意。4.参考答案：Exercisingregularlybenefitsphysicalhealthbyimprovingcardiovascularfitness,strengtheningmuscles,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsoenhancesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.解析：本题考查定期锻炼的好处。定期锻炼通过提高心血管健康、增强肌肉和降低慢性病风险来有益于身体健康。它还通过减少压力和改善情绪来增进心理健康。答案详细说明了定期锻炼的好处，符合题意。5.参考答案：Technologyplaysacrucialroleincommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmedia.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster,moreconvenient,andmoreaccessible.解析：本题考查技术在沟通中的作用。技术在沟通中起着至关重要的作用，它使即时消息、视频通话和社交媒体成为可能。它使沟通更快、更方便、更易于访问。答案详细说明了技术在沟通中的作用，符合题意。6.参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Theseactionshelpreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andcombatclimatechange.解析：本题考查如何保护环境。我们可以通过回收废物、使用公共交通和种植树木来保护环境。这些行动有助于减少污染、保护自然资源和应对气候变化。答案给出了具体的建议，符合题意。7.参考答案：Adebitcardislinkedtoabankaccountandallowsyoutospendmoneythatyouhavealreadydeposited.Acreditcard,ontheotherhand,allowsyoutoborrowmoneyfromabankuptoacertainlimit,whichyouneedtopaybacklater.解析：本题考查借记卡和信用卡的区别。借记卡与银行账户挂钩，允许你花费你已经存入的钱。另一方面，信用卡允许你从银行借钱，直到一定的限额，你需要在之后还款。答案详细说明了两种卡的区别，符合题意。8.参考答案：IspentamemorableholidayinHawaii.Thebeacheswerebeautiful,andweenjoyedswimmingandsurfing.Wealsovisitedhistoricalsitesandtriedlocalcuisine.解析：本