2026年山东省济南市第一中学七年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解练习题及答案

2026年山东省济南市第一中学七年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年山东省济南市第一中学七年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetojointhebasketballteambecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.UnpopularB.ExcitingC.FamousD.Unusual参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclub?A.Itisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatsinging.B.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjointheclub.C.Theclubmeetseverydayafterschool.D.Theclubhasaverystrictteacher.参考答案：B3.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheschoolclub?A.Heisangrybecausehecannotjoinit.B.Heisinterestedinjoiningtheclub.C.Hethinkstheclubisboring.D.Hewantstobetheleaderoftheclub.参考答案：B4.Whattimedoestheschoolclubusuallystart?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At6:00p.m.参考答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theactivitiesoftheschoolclub.B.Therulesoftheschoolclub.C.Thenumberofmembersintheclub.D.Thereasonwhysomestudentsjointheclub.参考答案：C6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtojoinaschoolclub.B.Theimportanceofschoolclubs.C.Adescriptionofaschoolclub.D.Thehistoryofschoolclubs.参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdostudentsneedtodotojointheschoolclub?A.Payafee.B.Writealettertotheteacher.C.Filloutanapplicationform.D.Asktheirparentsforpermission.参考答案：C8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadestudentstojointheschoolclub.B.Toinformstudentsabouttheschoolclub.C.Toaskstudentsfortheiropinionsontheclub.D.Toadvertiseanewschoolevent.参考答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.SeriousB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Humorous参考答案：B10.Whatisthemostlikelyreasonwhytheauthorwrotethispassage?A.Toshowhisdislikefortheschoolclub.B.Tosharehisexperienceintheschoolclub.C.Togiveadviceonhowtojoinaschoolclub.D.Tointroduceanewschoolclubtostudents.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______theendoftheclass.参考答案：by5.Sheisthetallestgirl______herclass.参考答案：in6.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in7.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at8.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.参考答案：of9.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______theriver.参考答案：in10.Themeetingwillstart______threeo'clockthisafternoon.参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.LilywenttotheparkwithherfriendonSundaymorning.参考答案：×3.Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinahospital.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.MyfavoritecolorisblueandIliketowearblueclotheseveryday.参考答案：×6.Thebookontheshelfisveryinterestingandit'saboutanimals.参考答案：√7.Itrainedheavilylastnightandthegroundiswetthismorning.参考答案：√8.Thegirlinthephotoismysisterandsheistenyearsold.参考答案：×9.Applesaresweetandtheyaregoodforourhealth.参考答案：√10.Theschoolbusarrivesat7:00a.m.everyday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofadesertclimate?参考答案：Desertclimatesarecharacterizedbyextremetemperatures,lowprecipitation,andsparsevegetation.Theyoftenexperienceintensesunlightandsignificanttemperaturevariationsbetweendayandnight.2.Howdoesphotosynthesiscontributetothecarboncycle?参考答案：Photosynthesiscontributestothecarboncyclebyconvertingcarbondioxideintoorganiccompounds,whicharethenusedbyplantsandotherorganisms.ThisprocessremovesCO2fromtheatmosphereandprovidesthebasisforthefoodchain.3.Describethestructureandfunctionofthehumanheart.参考答案：Thehumanheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Ithasfourchambers:twoatria(upperchambers)andtwoventricles(lowerchambers).Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs,whiletheleftsidereceivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsandpumpsittotherestofthebody.4.Explaintheprocessofmeiosisanditssignificanceingenetics.参考答案：Meiosisisatypeofcelldivisionthatreducesthechromosomenumberbyhalf,resultingintheproductionoffourgeneticallydiversehaploidcells.Itconsistsoftworoundsofdivision:meiosisIandmeiosisII.Meiosisissignificantingeneticsbecauseitcontributestogeneticvariationthroughprocesseslikecrossingoverandindependentassortment.5.Whataretheprimarycausesandeffectsofglobalwarming?参考答案：Globalwarmingisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtorisingglobaltemperatures.Effectsincludemeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.6.Howdoriversandlakesformpartofthewatercycle?参考答案：Riversandlakesformpartofthewatercyclebycollectingandstoringwaterthathasfallenasprecipitation.Riverscarrywaterfromhigherelevationstolowerelevations,eventuallyreachinglakesoroceans.Lakesactasreservoirs,releasingwaterslowlyandhelpingtoregulatelocalclimates.7.Describetheroleofbacteriaindecompositionandnutrientcycling.参考答案：Bacteriaplayacrucialroleindecompositionbybreakingdowndeadorganicmatterintosimplersubstances.Thisprocessrecyclesnutrientsbackintothesoil,makingthemavailableforplantsandotherorganisms.8.Explainthedifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.参考答案：Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindenergy,arereplenishednaturallyandaresustainableoverthelongterm.Non-renewableenergysources,likefossilfuels,arefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted.Renewablesourcesaregenerallycleanerandhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtonon-renewablesources.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtofeedthebirds,buttheirmotherwarnedhimnottobecausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Theywalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Asthesunbegantoset,theypackedupandwenthome.Lilywastiredbuthappy.Shelovedspendingtimewithherfamilyinthepark.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringtothepark?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTom'smotherwarnhimnottofeedthebirds?参考答案：Becausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydoaftersettinguptheirblanket?参考答案：Playedfrisbee4.Whatdidtheydonearthelake?参考答案：Walkedaroundthelake5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Lilyandherfamilyhadapicnicandplayedinthepark.7.DidLily'sfamilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes,theyhadagoodtime.8.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoforfun?参考答案：Theyhadapicnic,playedfrisbee,andwalkedaroundthelake.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetojointhebasketballteambecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."means"famous"or"well-liked".Thesentenceimpliesthatthebasketballteamwaswell-likedbymanystudents,whichiswhytheychosetojoinit.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext."Unpopular"meansnotwell-liked,whichcontradictsthesentence."Exciting"meansthrilling,butitdoesnotdirectlyrelatetothepopularityoftheteam."Unusual"meansnotnormal,whichisnotthemeaningintendedinthesentence.2.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagestatesthat"Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjointheclub,"whichmeansthattheclubisopentoallstudentswhoareinterestedinit.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.Thepassagedoesnotsaythattheclubisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatsinging.Italsodoesnotmentionthattheclubmeetseverydayafterschoolorthatithasaverystrictteacher.3.参考答案：B解析：Theauthorexpressesinterestinjoiningtheclubbydescribingtheactivitiesandtherulesinapositivelight.Thepassagedoesnotshowanyangerorboredom,andthereisnomentionoftheauthorwantingtobetheleaderoftheclub.Theauthor'sinterestisevidentinthewaythepassageiswritten.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthattheclubmeetsat4:00p.m.Thisistheonlytimementionedinthepassagethattheclubmeets.Theothertimesarenotmentioned,sotheycannotbeconsideredcorrect.5.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagementionstheactivities,rules,andthereasonwhysomestudentsjointheclub.However,itdoesnotmentionthenumberofmembersintheclub.Thisinformationisnotprovidedinthepassage,makingitthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageistodescribeaschoolclub.Thepassageprovidesdetailsabouttheactivities,rules,andthepurposeoftheclub.Itdoesnotfocusonhowtojointheclub,theimportanceofschoolclubs,orthehistoryofschoolclubs.Thepassageisprimarilyadescriptionofaspecificschoolclub.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatstudentsneedto"filloutanapplicationform"tojointheclub.Thisistheonlyrequirementmentionedinthepassage.Theotheroptions,suchaspayingafee,writingaletter,oraskingforpermissionfromparents,arenotmentionedinthepassage.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistoinformstudentsabouttheschoolclub.Thepassageprovidesdetailedinformationabouttheclub,itsactivities,anditsrules.Itisnottryingtopersuadestudentstojoin,askfortheiropinions,oradvertiseanewevent.Thepassageispurelyinformational.9.参考答案：B解析：Thetoneofthepassageisinformative.Thepassageprovidesfactualinformationabouttheschoolclubwithoutanypersuasiveorhumorouselements.Theauthor'stoneisneutralandstraightforward,focusingonprovidinginformationabouttheclub.10.参考答案：B解析：Themostlikelyreasonwhytheauthorwrotethispassageistosharehisexperienceintheschoolclub.Thepassageprovidesdetailedinformationabouttheclub,itsactivities,anditsrules,whichsuggeststhattheauthorhaspersonalexperiencewiththeclub.Theotheroptions,suchasshowingdislike,givingadvice,orintroducinganewclub,donotfitthecontextofthepassageaswell.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。其他选项如on表示在表面上，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应该使用介词on。其他选项如in表示在内部，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算在星期天下午去野餐”，表示在某个特定的日子，应该使用介词on。其他选项如in表示在一段时间内，at表示在某个时间点，不符合句意。4.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“老师要求学生在下课之前完成作业”，表示在某个时间之前，应该使用介词by。其他选项如on表示在某个时间点，at表示在某个时间点，不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她是她班里最高的女孩”，表示在某个范围内，应该使用介词in。其他选项如on表示在表面上，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。其他选项如on表示在表面上，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。7.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示在某个时间点，应该使用介词at。其他选项如on表示在某个时间点，in表示在一段时间内，不符合句意。8.参考答案：of解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“这是我有史以来读过的最有趣的书”，表示所属关系，应该使用介词of。其他选项如in表示在内部，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会在河里游泳”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。其他选项如on表示在表面上，at表示在某个点，不符合句意。10.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“会议今天下午三点开始”，表示在某个时间点，应该使用介词at。其他选项如on表示在某个时间点，in表示在一段时间内，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，故事中的男孩表现出乐于助人的品质，帮助了需要帮助的人，体现了他的善良和友好。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中提到Lily在周日早上没有去公园，而是待在家里做作业，因此该陈述与文章内容不符。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章信息，Mr.Brown是一名医生，他在医院工作，而不是老师，因此该陈述不正确。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中明确提到猫正在桌子下面睡觉，这与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中提到作者喜欢的颜色是红色，而不是蓝色，因此该陈述与文章内容不符。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中提到书架上的书非常有趣，而且内容是关于动物的，这与题干描述一致。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，昨晚下大雨，因此早上地面是湿的，这与题干描述一致。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中提到照片中的女孩是作者的表妹，而不是作者的同龄人，因此该陈述与文章内容不符。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中提到苹果是甜的，而且对健康有益，这与题干描述一致。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中明确提到校车每天早上7:00到达，这与题干描述一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Desertclimatesarecharacterizedbyextremetemperatures,lowprecipitation,andsparsevegetation.Theyoftenexperienceintensesunlightandsignificanttemperaturevariationsbetweendayandnight.解析：Desertclimatesaredefinedbytheiraridconditions,withannualprecipitationtypicallylessthan250millimeters.Thelackofmoistureleadstohighevaporationrates,contributingtotheextremetemperaturefluctuations.Vegetationisadaptedtosurviveinharshconditions,suchascactithatstorewater.Thesefeaturesmakedesertsuniqueandchallengingenvironmentsforlife.2.参考答案：Photosynthesiscontributestothecarboncyclebyconvertingcarbondioxideintoorganiccompounds,whicharethenusedbyplantsandotherorganisms.ThisprocessremovesCO2fromtheatmosphereandprovidesthebasisforthefoodchain.解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Duringphotosynthesis,carbondioxideandwateraretransformedintoglucoseandoxygen.Theglucoseservesastheprimaryenergysourceforplantsandotherorganismsthatconsumethem,whileoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphere.ThisprocessplaysacrucialroleinregulatingatmosphericCO2levelsandsustaininglifeonEarth.3.参考答案：Thehumanheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Ithasfourchambers:twoatria(upperchambers)andtwoventricles(lowerchambers).Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs,whiletheleftsidereceivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsandpumpsittotherestofthebody.解析：Theheart'sstructureisdesignedtoefficientlycirculateblood.Theatriaactasreceivingchambers,whiletheventriclesareresponsibleforpumpingbloodtodistantpartsofthebody.Theheartwallconsistsofthreelayers:theepicardium(outerlayer),themyocardium(muscularlayer),andtheendocardium(innerlayer).Valveswithintheheartensurethatbloodflowsinthecorrectdirection,preventingbackflow.4.参考答案：Meiosisisatypeofcelldivisionthatreducesthechromosomenumberbyhalf,resultingintheproductionoffourgeneticallydiversehaploidcells.Itconsistsoftworoundsofdivision:meiosisIandmeiosisII.Meiosisissignificantingeneticsbecauseitcontributestogeneticvariationthroughprocesseslikecrossingoverandindependentassortment.解析：Meiosisoccursinsexuallyreproducingorganismsandisessentialforproducinggametes(spermandeggcells).DuringmeiosisI,homologouschromosomespairupandexchangegeneticmaterialthroughcrossingover,increasinggeneticdiversity.Thecellthendivides,andduringmeiosisII,thesisterchromatidsseparate,resultinginfourhaploidcells.Thisprocessensuresthatoffspringhaveauniquecombinationofgenesfrombothparents.5.参考答案：Globalwarmingisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtorisingglobaltemperatures.Effectsincludemeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.解析：Globalwarmingisalong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels.Greenhousegases,suchasCO2andmethane,arereleasedintotheatmosphereandcreatea"greenhouseeffect,"trappingheatandwarmingtheplanet.Thiswarmingleadstovariousenvironmentalchanges,includingthemeltingofpolarice,risingsealevels,andmoreintenseandfrequentweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.6.参考答案：Riversandlakesformpartofthewatercyclebycollectingandstoringwaterthathasfallenasprecipitation.Riverscarrywaterfromhigherelevationstolowerelevations,eventuallyreachinglakesoroceans.Lakesactasreservoirs,releasingwaterslowlyandhelpingtoregulatelocalclimates.解析：Thewatercycledescribesthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Precipitation,suchasrainandsnow,fallstothegroundandcollectsinbodiesofwaterlikeriversandlakes.Riverstransportwaterthroughgravity,oftenflowingintolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakesoroceans.Lakesstorewaterandreleaseitgradually,whichhelpsmaintainstablewaterlevelsandsupportsecosystems.7.参考答案：Bacteriaplayacrucialroleindecompositionbybreakingdowndeadorganicmatterintosimplersubstances.Thisprocessrecyclesnutrientsbackintothesoil,makingthemavailableforplantsandotherorganisms.解析：Decompositionistheprocessbywhichorganicmatterisbrokendownintosimplersubstancesbymicroorganisms,primarilybacteriaandfungi.Bacteriasecreteenzymesthatbreakdowncomplexorganicmoleculesintonutrientslikecarbondioxide,water,andmineralsalts.Thesenutrientsarethenabsorbedbyplants,supportingnewgrowthandmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.8.参考答案：Renewableenergysources,suchas