2027届安徽省华师联盟高三9月开学质量检测英语试卷及答案

高三英语试题第1页(共8页)机密★启用前高三9月开学质量检测(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.whatdoestheprofessorremindthestudenttodo?A.Finishherhistoryessay.2.whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Awaste-recyclingprojectatschool.B.Differenttypesofcampusrubbish.4.whatdidthewomanfavourmostintheexhibition?A.Thecreative3Dviewingmode.C.Byunlockingitwithakey.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.whenwillthespeakersarriveatBrighton?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At3:00p.m.7.whatarethespeakersgoingtodoonsundaymorning?A.Gohiking.B.visitamarket.C.sunbatheonthebeach.高三英语试题第2页(共8页)听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolearnphotographyskills.B.ToapplyfortheschooA.Adigitaloneisamustforbeginners.10.whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillouttheform.B.Renttheartstudio.C.Buysomematerials.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Itsquality.B.Itssize.C.Itsstyle.12.whatdoesthewomanprefert13.wheredoestheconversationproba听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.whatcanAI-powereddronesdoforfarmcrops?A.Growcropsfaster.15.HowmuchwatercanAIirrigationsystemssave?16.whatdosmall-scalefarmersneedtouseAIagriculturalapps?A.Acomputer.B.specialmachines.C.Asmartphone.17.whatachievementhasAImadeinfarmingtrials?B.solvingdroughtscompletely.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。A.Greentravelmethods.B.Cityconstructionandplanning.C.publicfacilitydevelopment.A.Byreducingnoisepollution.C.Bywettingtheair.20.whatisdonetooldneighbourhoodsintheplanning?A.Theyarepulleddowncompletely.C.Theyarerebuiltwithbetterfacilities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHasselbladMasters2026photographycompetitionThegloballyrenownedprofessionalphotographycompetition,HasselbladMasters,isnowopenforsubmissionsinvitingphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.Thecompetitionwelcomesphotographerstosubmittheirmostinventiveandextraordinarywork,capturedwithanycamera.高三英语试题第3页(共8页)Establishedin2001,HasselbladMastersisoneofthemostprestigious(有威望的)photographycompetitions,celebratingcreativeexcellenceandbringingtogetherprofessionalsandemergingtalentsfromaroundtheworldtosharetheirworkonaninternationalstage.The2026editioncontinuesthispracticewithsevencategories:吟portrait吟street吟Architecture吟Art吟wildlife吟projectTheHasselbladMasters2026competitionfocusontheessenceofvisualexceptionalimagequality,authentic(真实的)beauty,profoundinsights,freshperspectivesandcreativity.theywish.Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.oncethefinalistsareannounced,publicvotingwillopenalongsidetheHasselbladGrandJury,sevaluation.FinalwinnerswillbedeterminbytheHasselbladGrandJury.TheHasselbladMasters2026GrandJurybringstogetherimagingexpertsfromtheworld,smostinfluentialphotographyinstitutions,publications,andartisticcommunities.winnerswillbeannouncedon30september2026.whomayenter?TheHasselbladMastersinvitesallphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.prize:Earningthecoveted(令人垂涎的)titleofHasselbladMasterplacesphotographersamonganexclusivegrouprecognizedfortheirmasteryofthecraft.onewinnerwillbecamera,twoXCDlensesoftheirchoice,anda毛5,000cashprize.winnerswillalsocollaboratewithHasselbladtocreatenewworkfortheHasselbladMastersphotographyBook,withselectedphotographsshowcasedacrosThereisnoentryfeetoparticipate!21.Howmanyaspectswilltheentriesbeevaluatedfo23.whatisthemainpurposeoftheHasselbladMasters2026Competition?A.Tocollectoldphotos.BTobiespearshasalwayshadastrongdesiretotravel.Rightafterherhighschoolgraduation,sheexploredEuropewithafriend,relyingonsimpleplansandkindnessfromstrangers.Thiseye-openingjourneymadeherrealizehowfortunateshewasandthatsmaLater,spearsandherhusbandtravelledtoGuatemala,acountryblessedwithgreenjungles,crystal-clearlakesandrichculturalheritage.Althoughthelocalpeoplewerewarmandcheerful,greetingvisitorswithbrightsmiles,theylivedindifficultconditions.Manyfamiliessufferedfromconstantfoodshortages,childrenhadlimitedaccesstoeducation,andmostvillagerslackedskillstosupportthemselvesindependently.Determinedtobringlong-term,meaningfulchanges,spearsrefusedtoofferonlyteachingpracticalskills,focusingonthreekeyareas:nutrition,self-sustainabilityand高三英语试题第4页(共8页)incomeopportunities.Theytaughtefficientvertical(垂直的)gardeningtomaximizecropAstheprogrammedeveloped,spearsHumanitarian,whichquicklyattractedmoresponsorsandvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.Herownchildrenalsogrewupparticipatinginthevolunteerwork,bondingcloselywithlocalkids.Theprojecthashelpedlocalsimprovetheirlivesgreatly—manyfamiliessaidhistimeinGuatemalahappinesscomesnotfrommaterialwealth,butfromconnectingwithpeopleandsharinglovewithothers.24.whatdidspearsdotohelpthevillagersinGuatemala?A.shetaughtthempracticallivingskills.B.shebuiltnewhousesforthemdirectly.25.whatdoweknowaboutspears?A.sheranthenonprofitallbyherself.B.sheexploredEuropewithherhusband.C.shedislikedthelifeinherhometown.26.whatisEmery,sattitudetowardsthevolunteerexperience?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unconcerned.D.worried.27.whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Materialwealthisthekeytorealhappiness.B.Nonprofitorganizationsarethebestwaytofightpoverty.C.LoveandpracticalhelpbringlastingposiCInsouthkorea,aplayfulgreencartoondinosaurnamedDoolyispopularacrossdinosaurspeciesdiscoveredonAphaeIslandDoolysaurusnaturally.inkorea.Thefossilsampleisajuvenile(幼年的)dinosaur,makingitperfectlypropertonamethenewspeciesafterthecdinosaurspeciesin15years,andalsoitsfirstdinosaurfossilcontainingskull(颅骨)parts.Atfirst,researchersonlyfoundlegandspinalbonesintherock.Micro-CTscanningtechnologyuncoveredmorehiddenbonesincludingvaluableskullpieces,whichmadetheteamextremelyexcited.ThespecieswasofficiallynamedDoolysauhonoursMinHuh,akoreanpaleontologistwhohasdevoteddecadestodinosaurresearch,foundedtheresearchcentreandhelpedprotectfossilsiteswithUNEsCO,shelp.Thefossilwasfoundin2023andthefindingswerepublishedinFossilRecord.The2-year-oldyoungdinosaurwasasbigasaturkey,andadultDoolystwiceaslarge.Coveredinsoftfinehair,itlookedascuteasalittlelamb.Living113to94millionyearsagointhemid-Cretaceousperiod,Doolysaurusisakindoftwo-leggeddinosaurlivinginEastAsiaandNorthAmerica.Bonegrowthpatternsproveditwasyoung.Dozensofgastroliths(胃石)foundinsideshowitateplants,insectsandsmallanimals,anditsskeleton(骨架)waswellpreserved.Thisfindingprovideskeycluesforstudyingthedailyactivitiesanddietofancientdinosaurs.southkoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.Researchersbelievemorefossilsarehiddeninrocks.withmicro-CTtechnology,JungplanstorevisitAphaeIslandandexpectsmorenewdinosauroregg高三英语试题第5页(共8页)28.whywasthenewdinosaurnamedDoolysaurus?B.Itmatchedthecartoonfigure.C.Itwasfirstfoundbycartoonfans.29.whatcanbeinferredaboutmicro-CTscanning?C.Itfailstohelpfindskullfragments.D.Itisanefficientwayforfossilresearch.A.Difficult.B.Rare.C.Amazing.D.Valuable.31.whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.waystopreservedinosaurfossils.B.Thelivinghabitsofancientdinosaurs.C.Anewly-founddinosaurspeciesinkorea.D.Apopularcartoondinosaurinsouthkorea.DElectricvehicles(EVs)coulddomoreforourenvironmentthansimplyreplacegasoline.AnewassessmentofEVchargingstrategies,publishedintheCellpressjournalJoule,suggestsEVscouldserveasavastnetworkofmobilebatteries—storingexcenergyandfeedingitbackintothegrid(电网)whendemandincreasesgreatly.approacheasesgridpressure,cutsemissions,andgeneratesprofits—butonlyifpairwithtimelygridupgrades.“peopledebatewhetherEVsaretrulygreen,asmuchelectricitystillcomesfromfossilfuels,”saysseniorauthorziyousongoftheuniversityofMichigan.“Meanwhile,Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technology—softwareenablingchargingstationstocommunicatewiththegrid—bridgesbothchallenges,allowingEVstodrawpowerandsenditbackwhenneeded.Thistwo-wayflowcontrastswithcurrentone-waychargingsystems.However,criticsquestionthepracticalityoflarge-scaleV2Gdeploymentandthehighupfrontcostsofnecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施).ToassessV2G,sreal-worldpotentiAreaunderdifferentgridconditions.TheyprojectedEVownershipandsolarenergyadoption,mappedchargingtimesandlocations,andevaluatedt“Iwassurprisedbytheresults,”sayssong.“TheidealsolutionistoupgradetheIfupgradedproactively,eachchargerneedsjust$0.12to$0.18dailytooffsetV2Gcosts,versus$1.49to$1.78forphasedupdates.underCalifornia,sproposeddecarbonizationpolicies,V2Gplusproactiveupgradescouldcut2030—2045annualemissionsbyupto59,200metrictonsofCo2equivalentandyield$47.5millionintotalcarbonincentive(奖励)profits.“FirstupgradethepowersystemtosupportEVs,thenscaleV2Gwhenneeded—V2GchargershavelimitedlifespansandcanexpandwithEVadoption.32.whatisthecorefunctionofV2Gtechnology?A.Toreplacefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy.B.ToreducethecostofEVchargerssignificantly.D.Toenabletwo-wayenergyflowbetweenEVsandthegrid.高三英语试题第6页(共8页)33.whydocriticsdoubtthelarge-scaleuseofV2G?A.Itmaydamagetheexistingpowergrid.B.Itfailstocutcarbonemissionseffectively.c.ItcannotadapttosolarandD.Itrequiresexpensiveinitialinfrastructureinvestment.34.whatistheidealstrategyforpromotingV2Gaccordingtothestudy?B.scalingupV2Gchargersbeforegridupdates.c.upgradingthepowersystemproactivelyfirst.35.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreEVstheFutureofGreenTransportation?B.V2GTechnology:ANewwaytopowerHomesc.HowElectricVehiclescouldBackupourpowersystemD.carbonpolicies:ADriverforEVandV2GDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。conflictswithfriendsareanormalpartofgrowingup.whetherit,sadisagreementoverplans,amisunderstanding,ordifferentopinions,conflictscanhappen.36aresomepracticaltipstohelpyouturnafightintoachancetostrengthenyourfriendship.Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.37Butbreathstocalmdown.Angrywordscanhurtfeelingsandmaketheproblemworse.Forexample,ifyourfriendforgetstocallyou,don,tshout,“Younevercareaboutme!”Instead,waituntilyoufeelcalm.Thissmallstephelpsyouavoidsayingthingsyoumightregretmunicationiskeytosolvingproblems.onceyou,recalm,it,stimetotalk. 38Forexample,say,“Ifeltleftoutwhenyoudidn,tinvitemetotheparty,”insteadof“Youignoredmeonpurpose!”Thisway,yourfriendwon,tfeelaccusedandwillmorewillingtolisten. 39whenyourfriendistalking,lookatthemanddon,tinterrupt.Trytounderstandtheirsideofthestory.Evenifyoudon,tagreeatfirst,putyourselfintheirFindasolutiontogetherandlearntoforgive.Aftersharingyourfeelings,worktogethertofindasolution—likesettingaregularmeetuptimeormakingaplan.Forsmallconflicts,letthemgo.40conflictsdon,thavetoendfriendships.Ifyouhandlethemwithcalm,communication,andunderstanding,youcanturnadifficultmomentclosertoyourfriend.A.use“I”statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.B.Listentoyourfriend,sperspectivecarefully.c.It,sbesttoavoidtalkingabouttheproblematall.D.whenaconflictstarts,it,seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.E.clearcommunicationcanclearupmisunderstandingsquickly.F.Lettinggoofangerandforgivingstrengthensyourfriendship.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mahmoudwaheed,ayoungEgyptianengineer,neverimaginedcairo,slivelynightswouldleadhimtoalife-chan高三英语试题第7页(共8页)oneevening,whenwalkinginacityneighbourhood,he41amoan(呻吟声)fromtotakehimtohospital,yetthehospitalturnedhimawayforhavingnofamilyorID.Hethensought45fromanelderlycarecentre,butitsdoorsremainedclosedtothe 46man.Thatnight,Mahmoudwas47tosetup“Togethorganizationthat48homelesselderlypeoplewithfood,shelterandmedicalcare.In2018,hewashonouredastheArabHopeMaker.The49offeredhimvitalmoralandfinancialsupport,helpinghim50hisprojecttorestoremorehomelesspeoplebeforetheir51withtheirfamilies.Hiswinearnedhimwiderespectand52,allowinghimtacrossCairo,makingthetotalseven.withwiderecognition,hisprojectchanged53.ItnowcooperateswithEgypt,sMinistryofsocialsolidarityandhas54apublicwelfareinstitutionacceptingdonations.Beyond55homelesselders,ithasalsostarted42.A.reliefB.delightC.shockD.regr45.A.adviceB.helpC.truthD.fortune49.A.projectB.prizeC.effortD.solution51.A.gatheringB.agree53.A.publiclyB.greatlyC.officiallyD.secretly55.A.relyingonB.turningtoC.pickingupD.caringfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheMayDayholiday,wellnesstourismgainedpopularity56afreshalternativetotraditionaltraveloptionslikecross-bordertripsandcitysightseeing.LiyanlingfromBeijing57(choose)theFengchenghealthandwellnessdemonstrationzoneinJinchengforarelaxinggetaway.“populartouristspotsareusuallyovercrowded,58(leave)usexhausted.Thistime,wewantedatripthatrejuvenates(使年轻)bothbodyandmind,”hesaid.wellnesstourismcombinesmedicalservices,healthcareandleisureactivities.59 60industryisexpandingrapidly.The60-square-kilometreFengchengzone,withhigh-endresortsandforestretreats(疗养所),hasattractedhundredsofthousandsofvisitors.Jinchengisexploringthe“tourismpluswellness”model.New61(trend)likeTCM(中医)tourismandmeditationretreatsarerising.ThewolongBayresortmixeswellnesswithTCM,holdinglectures62(enrich)visitors,experiences.otherplacesalsocatchthetrend.BamaCountyinGu“longevityhaven(长寿之乡)”,andMoganMountaininzhejiangwith64(it)homestayshavedevelopedruralwellnesstourism.Thoughmiddle-agedandelderlyvisitorsarethemainmarket,moreyoungpeopletakingpart.“Thisslow-pacedwellnessholidaywassorefreshing,andwe,ll (definite)takemoretripslikethis,”Liyanlingsaid.高三英语试题第8页(共8页)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文公众号举办以“chineseculture,ourpride”为主题的征文活动,号召新时代青年传承中华优秀传统文化、坚定文化自信。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.你的感悟与认识;2.青年应有的行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。chineseculture,ourpride第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。At33yearsold,kaedicecalareceivedashockingdiagnosis(诊断):myelodysplasticsyndrome(MDS),ashealthybloodcells.Ifleftuntreated,itcanprogresstoacutemyeloidleukemia,alife-threateningcancer.EitherthedangerouslylowbloodcountscausedbyMDSorthedevelopmentofleukemiawouldeventuallyputherlifeatrisk.Determinedtoliveandcherisheverychancetosurvive,kaedithrewherselfintofightingthediseasewithunwaveringcourage.Shewentthroughmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗)sessions,whichtookaheavytollonherbody—strugglingwithsideeffects—whiledoctorsworkedtirelesslytosearchforacompatible(配型成功的)stemcell(干细胞)donor,anessentialandlife-savingsteptotreatherMDSandfear,aperfectmatchwasfinallyfound,buttherewasadifficultcatch:kaediandthedonorwouldhavetoremainanonymous(匿名的)toeachotherfortwolongyears,leavinghertowonderabouthermysterioussavior.kaedioftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutherunknownsavior,recallingfondly,“Irememberlooking,andit,sjustlike,whoisthisperson,myangel,honestly.”Littledidsheknow,herdonorwasakind26-year-oldpolishmannamedkarolzwierzyhsk,whoAgainstallodds,thestemcelltransplantwentsmoothlywithoutanymajorcomplications(并发症),andkaedifeltgreatafterward,herbodyslowlyhealingandregainingstrength.Assherhernow-husband,Mikeycecala,andoneofherbiggest,mostheartfeltwisheswastofindherdonorandhavehimpresentonthespecialday.withorganizationandsomecarefularrangements,karolflewallthewayfrompolandtochicagotomeetkaediandMikey—andsurprisetheirunsuspectingweddingguests,turningherdreamintoareality.Duringthereception,Mikeyannounced,“ourguestofhonourisherewithustonight.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。karolgotonthestageandtookthemicrophone.kaedihurriedtohugkarol.高三9月开学质量检测●英语题号123456789101112131415答案CAABBBABCABCABA题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBACACDADBCBDB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案CDDCCGDABFBCDAB题号46474849505152535455答案CDABCDABCD第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CAABB6~10BABCA11~15BCABA16~20CCBAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年哈苏大师摄影大赛的相关情况,包括赛事历史、参赛对象、七大参赛类别、评选规则、无参赛费及获奖者福利等,邀请全球摄影师提交创新作品参赛。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段第一句“Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.”可知,评委对参赛作品从5个方面进行评审。【解析】细节理解题。原文明确说明每位获奖者将获得“HasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera,twoXCD【解析】主旨大意题。原文多次强调赛事“celebratingcreativeexcellence”“focusontheessenceofvisualart...creativity”,核心是表彰创意摄影相关的优秀作品与人才,选项“表彰创新摄影”契合主旨。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托比●斯皮尔斯在危地马拉目睹当地村民的贫困处境后,拒绝只提供临时救济,转而通过传授实用生活技能、创立非营利组织的方式,以长期且切实的行动帮助当地村民改善生活,这段志愿者经历也让参与者收获了深刻的人生感悟。【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到斯皮尔斯夫妇教村民高效垂直园艺、基础缝纫、资源管理等实用生活技能。【解析】推理判断题。她心系村民贫困处境、主动长期帮扶,体现caring(有爱心的);决心带来长期改变、坚持落地帮扶项目,体现determined(坚定的)。【解析】推理判断题。志愿者埃默里表示这段危地马拉的经历改变了他的人生观,让他领悟到真正的幸福源于人与人的联结与爱,可见他对这段志愿经历心怀感激(Grateful)。【解析】推理判断题。文章核心围绕托比●斯皮尔斯的公益行为展开:她意识到充满爱的小举动能对有需要的人产生持久积极的影响;拒绝短期施舍,转而传授种植、缝纫、理财等实用技能;成立非营利组织帮助当地人真正改善生活、实现自给自足。全文意在表明:真诚的关爱与切实的帮助,能为他人带来长久而积极的改变。高三英语试题参考答案第1页(共6页)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国科学家在阿海岛发现了一种新的恐龙物种,并依据韩国经典卡通恐龙形象Dooly将其命名为Doolysaurus,同时介绍了该恐龙的外形、食性等研究成果以及科研人员对后续化石发掘的期待。【解析】细节理解题。原文指出该恐龙化石属于幼年恐龙,而Dooly是韩国家喻户晓的经典卡通恐龙形象,二者特征契合,因此科学家用这个卡通形象为新恐龙命名。【解析】推理判断题。研究人员最初仅在岩石中发现了腿骨和脊椎骨,微型CT扫描技术发现了包括珍贵头骨碎片在内的更多隐藏骨骼,由此可推断该技术是一种高效的化石研究手段。【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“southkoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.”可知,韩国拥有大量恐龙足迹、恐龙巢及恐龙蛋化石,但完整的恐龙骨骼化石却十分罕见。根据but的提示可知,scarce的意思为“缺乏的”,与“rare”意思接近。【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕韩国新发现的恐龙物种Doolysaurus展开,介绍了其命名缘由、科研价值、外形食性等核心内容。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了车辆到电网(V2G)技术可让电动汽车与电网实现双向能源流动,既能缓解电网压力、减少排放又能创造收益,而研究表明主动升级电网是发挥V2G技术潜力的关键,同时也提及了该技术大规模应用面临的质疑。【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段明确指出V2G技术能让充电站与电网通信,允许电动汽车汲取电力并在需要时回输,这种双向流动是其核心功能。【解析】推理判断题。第三段末尾提到,批评者质疑V2G大规模部署的实用性,以及必要基础设施的高昂前期成本,对应选项“需要昂贵的初始基础设施投资”。【解析】细节理解题。第五段song表明理想方案是尽快升级电力系统,最后一段也强调先升级电网再推广V2G,即主动先升级电力系统。【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕电动汽车如何为我们的电力系统提供备用支持,选项“HowElectricVehiclesCouldBackUpourpowersystem”精准概括文章核心,其他选项均偏离重点。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何处理与朋友之间的冲突,通过保持冷静、有效沟通、倾听对方、共同解决问题以及学会原谅等方法,将矛盾转化为加深友谊的机会。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。前文提到“冲突是成长中的正常现象”,后文转而提出“以下是实用建议”,选项“好消息是你能学会健康处理它们”起到承上启下作用,引出下文解决方案。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前段首句“Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.(在做出反应之开口之前,先做几次深呼吸,让自己冷静下来。)”可知,选项“whenaconflictstarts,it,seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.(当冲突发生时,人们很容易立刻指责自己的朋友。)”符合语境。【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后一句话举例可知,选项“Use6I》statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.(用第一人称表述来表达你的感受,而不是去指责你的朋友。)”符合语境。【解析】考查段首句。该段强调倾听的重要性,选项“仔细倾听朋友的观点”直接概括段落主旨,与后文“不打断对方、换位思考”的细节呼应。【解析】考查段尾句。末段总结处理方法,选项“放下愤怒并原谅能强化友谊”既呼应段首句“学会原谅”,又与结尾“让关系更亲密”的结论一致。高三英语试题参考答案第2页(共6页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。埃及青年工程师马哈茂德●瓦希德在开罗街头救助受伤流浪老人却处处碰壁,受此触动创立了帮扶流浪老人的公益组织;他荣获“阿拉伯希望制造者”称号后,该项目获得巨大支持并不断发展壮大,升级为正规公益机构,帮扶范围也拓展至流浪儿童。【解析】考查动词。空后是“呻吟声”,搭配“听到(heard)”最符合语境,指他听到了小巷传来的呻吟。【解析】考查名词。看到满身是血、重伤剧痛的老人,这一场景令人震惊。toone,sshock是固定搭配,意为“令某人震惊的是”。【解析】考查动词。马哈茂德心地善良,拒绝留下痛苦的老人置之不理,符合人物行为逻辑。【解析】考查动词。dresswounds是英语固定短语,意为“包扎伤口”,是救助伤者的合理动作。【解析】考查名词。医院拒收老人,他便向养老院寻求帮助(seekhelp),契合救助老人的情节。【解析】考查形容词。前文交代老人无家人、无证件,是“无家可归的(homeless)”人,养老院因此拒收。【解析】考查动词。bedriventodosth.为固定搭配,意为“受触动/驱使做某事”,当晚的经历促使他创立了公益组织。【解析】考查动词。providesb.withsth.是核心搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,指组织为流浪老人提供食物、住所和医疗。【解析】考查名词。前文提到他获评“阿拉伯希望制造者”,这个奖项(prize)为他提供了精神与资金支持。【解析】考查动词。有了资金支持后,他得以扩大(expand)公益项目,帮助更多流浪人员。【解析】考查名词。reunionwithfamilies意为“与家人团聚”,契合救助流浪人员、助其归家的核心主旨。【解析】考查名词。获奖让他赢得了广泛的尊重与信任(trust),是公益组织获得社会认可的体现。【解析】考查副词。changegreatly意为“发生巨大改变”,指项目因社会认可迎来了跨越式发展。【解析】考查动词。该组织现已成为(become)一家可接受社会捐赠的正规公益机构。【解析】考查动词短语。carefor意为“照顾,照料”,指组织除了照料流浪老人,还开始帮扶流浪儿童。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五一假期中健康旅游成为热门出游选择,该产业在人口老龄化、政策支持与民众健康意识提升的推动下快速发展,国内多地打造特色健康旅游项目,受到各年龄段游客的喜爱。【解析】考查介词。句意表示“健康旅游作为传统旅游的新选择受到欢迎”,as表示“作为”,符合语境。【解析】考查动词时态。全文讲述五一假期(过去时间)的经历,谓语动词用一般过去时,choose的过去【解析】考查非谓语动词。逗号前是完整句子,逗号后作结果状语,表示“热门景点拥挤”自然而然导致“我们疲惫”,主动关系用现在分词leaving。高三英语试题参考答案第3页(共6页)【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有标志词by(被……),表示被动,用过去分词作状语,且位于句首首字母大写。【解析】考查冠词。industry特指上文提到的健康旅游产业,表示特指用定冠词the。【解析】考查名词复数。空格后谓语动词为are,主语需用复数形式,trend的复数为trends。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:举办讲座为了丰富游客的体验,用不定式toenrich作目的状语。【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Bamacounty(物),逗号后为非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,用关系代词which。【解析】考查代词。空格后是名词homestays,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词为its。【解析】考查词性转换。空格后是动词take,需用副词修饰动词,definite的副词形式为definitely。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)onepossibleversion:chineseculture,ourpridechinesecultureisournationaltreasureandtherootofourconfidence.Itcarriesourhistory,wisdomandspirit,shapingwhoweare.protectingandpassingitonhelpsusknowouridentityandmakesourcountrystronger.Asyoungchinese,weshouldtakeresponsibility.Wecanlearnclassicalliterature,experiencetraditionalartslikecalligraphyandpaper-cutting,andtakepartinculturalactivities.Moreimportantly,weshouldtellwonderfulchinesestoriestotheworldandspreadourcultureincreativeLet,scherishourculture,keepitaliveandbuildaculturallypowerfulchina.第二节读后续写(满分25分)onepossibleversion:karolgotonthestageandtookthemicrophone.Withawarmandsinceresmile,hespokegentlytothecrowd,explainingthathehadtravelledfrompolandtomeetthewomanwhoselifehehelpedsave.Hetoldeveryonethatdonatingstemcellswasoneoftheeasiestyetmostmehadevermade,addingthatseeingkaedihealthy,happy,andmarryingtheloveofherlifemadeeverymomentofwaitingworthwhile.Theentireroomfellsilent,theneruptedinheartfeltapplause,tearsshininginmanyguests,eyesastheyrealizedtheincrediblestorybehindtheirspecialvisitor.kaedihurriedtohugkarol.Tearsofjoystreameddownkaedi,sfaceassheheldhimtightly,whisperingthatwordscouldbarelyexpresshergratitude.shetoldhimhew