2026年浙江宁波北仑中学高三上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

高三8月英语返校考选择题部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播2.WhatdoesMr.Perkinsprobablydo3.Whatistheweather4.WhatdoesMrs.CarsoA.CancelhermeetinB.PostponehermeetC.Bringhermeetingf5.WhatdoweknowaA.HelikeswritingpoemC.Heworksatthew听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Teammates.7.HowmuchmoneywillthemanputtowardstheblueandwhiteA.$45.9.WhatisthewomangoA.Applytouniversitie10.WhatwillthecompanyhaveafteB.Afollow-upintervC.Aprofessionalt11.WhatindustrywillthewomanprobabB.ThetelevisionandfilA.Worried.B.Calm.A.InBritain.14.HowdidthemanfeelaA.Wildandscary.B.Toughbut15.Whatdoesthemans16.Whyisthemancalledthe“wolfwhisperB.HebefriendedsomewolC.HecommunicatedwithsomeA.ThehistoryofChinesearchitecture.B.ThetraditionofbuildingcastlesinWesternEurope.C.Thesignificanceofmilitarybuildingsinancientcivilizations.18.WhywerethebuildingsmentionedoftenbuiltontopofhilA.Toshowtheruler’sweaC.ToprovideprotectionagainstB.Aprisontoholdenem20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingA.Chinesetourists.B.Architects.AShewasatopnuclearphysicist.At44,shedidthe“WuExperiment”(1956),pro守恒)—particlesdon’tactthesameinmirrorimages.ThishelpedtwomalescientistswintheNobetaughtatColumbiaUniversity,guidedmanystudents,andearnedtheWolfPrizeinPhysics(1978).Poland,sheworkedinFrance.Withherhusband,shediscoveredpolonium(1898,namedafat31.Shestudiedradioactivity,useditinearlycancertreatmeA31-year-oldbiophysicist,shetook“Photo51”(1952)—thefirstclearX-raypicturewaskeyforWatsonandCricktofigurediedyoungat37fromillnesslinkedtodnuclearfission(核裂变)—splittingatomstoreleasehugeenergy.Shenamed“fission”andexplainedhowit像).21.WhatisspecialaboA.Itwasdiscoveredtogetherwithradium.B.ItwasnamedafterMarieCurie’shomelanC.ItwasusedtotreatcancerinhosD.IthelpedmakeX-raymachin22.WhatpartdidRosalindFranklin’s“Photo51”plA.IthelpeduncoverDNA’sdouble-helixshape.B.ItwasthefirstX-raypictureofDNA.C.ItsupportedthestudyofcoalandD.Itshowedthatsheworked23.WhatdoallfourfemalescientistshaveincA.Theyallmadebreakthroughsinnuclearphysics.B.TheyallfacedgenderdiscriminationinD.TheywereallbornBWhowilltakecareofgrandmaandgrandpawhennooneisavailable?Thisquestiorobot.Thismightsoundlikesciencefictwithaginglovedonesisprohover$100,000foranursinghome.IGiventhisaffordability,Ibelievethatrobotswillapotentiallybeaone-timeexpense,requiringminimalmaintenanceandreceivingupdatesthroughcloudcomputingtechnology.Anditcouldfunctionaroundtheclock.I’vetreatedelderlypatientswhohadbeenfostreetsorseverelydehydrated(脱水的)becauseofgapsincare.Atirelessrobot--madepossiblebyimprovedbatterylifeandtheabilitytoself-charge—couldmitigatesuchproblems.companyseniorsoutsidethehomrsocialconnections.rthermore,whileactualhumancontactispreferable,ithasrealdrawbacks.Humancaregirtempers,butrobotsareunlikelytohavethatproblem.Inarecentstudy,observersfoundAI-generatedrbemoreempatheticandcompassionatethanthoseofhumans—asuAI-assistedvoicetechnologycouldpotentiallyunderstacommandsinrealtime.Butwheredoesthatleaveus?IfIknowthatgrandmahasherrobot,willIoptnottodropbyafterworobotthanwithherfamily?24.Whatisarobot’smainpracticaladvantageiA.Itslowerlong-termcost.B.ItsguaranteeC.Itsabilitytoshowfriend25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3meA.Ease.B.Cause.C.Ig26.WhatdoestheauthorimplybycitingtheAIstudA.Theurgentneedtoreplacehumancare.B.ThepotentialofAIinshowingempathy.C.Thegeneralweaknessofhumancaregivers.D.Theimportanceofhumanemotionalinteraction.27.HowdoestheauthorsoundinthA.Angryandintolerant.B.ReC.Indifferentanddismissive.CMostofushavean“innervoice,”aJohanneNedergaardshowsthesedifferencesarerealandimpactourcogniAspartoftheirongoingresearch,LupyanpreviouslyassesseInternalRepresentationsQuestionnaire(IRQ).FortheverbalpartoftheIRQ,participantsindicatedagreementwithstatementslike:“Ithinkaboutprobrtheirnewstudy,Luprvoiceand46whoscoredlow.Theyinfluencedbytheuseofinnerspeech.whetherthenamesofobjectsintwopicturesrhyaccurate.Fortherhymejudgments,peoplewithmoreinnerspeechwerealsofaster.“Thisstudyreallytestswhatinnerspeechgivesusintermsofcognitivebenefits,”sayspsychologistCharlesFernyhough.TheothertwoexperimentstestedtaskswitchingandparticipantTheresearchmayhavemedicalimplicaeffect.”Understandinghowinnerspeechdevelopshasimplicationsforeducation,sayNalborczyk.“VariationsincrelationbetweensoundsandprobablyhasahugeimpactoneducaTheresearchersproposegivingalintegrateresearchonatopic,”Lresearchbecomesmoredisorganized.”28.WhatwasthepurposeofusingIRQ?A.Tochangepeople’sexperienceofinnerspeech.B.TofindouthowmanypeoplehaveaninnC.Tomeasurepeople’sagreementwithcertainstateD.Tomakepeoplethinkaboutproblemsinaconver29.HowdoesinnerspeechhelpwithA.Itoffersmoreinspiration.B.ItaidsC.Itmakespeoplemorepatient.D.Itchangesthewayofthinking.30.WhatdoesLupyansuggestaboA.InnerspeechistheprB.ItismainlyaffectedbyexternalenC.ItcanbeachievedthroughvariousmD.Innerspeechhaslittleinfluence31.Whydotheresearcherstrytonamethelackofinnerspeech?A.Tomakeiteasiertoremember.DWallStreetbankers,investorsandeconomistshaveformonthsarguedoverwhecoming.But,forsomeAmericans,theunforgivingeconomicpaintypiBrownandhiswifefarpriority,morefoodordishsoap?BasedinConcord,NorthCarolina,Brownwasthemaiandtheirtwochildren.TheninApril,hesoftwarecompanyCascade.He’ssincequithisgymmembershipandsincludingacomputerandyardfurniture.His13-year-own,37,nowspendshisdayssearchingtheinternetforjobsorreachingouttopotentialcorstrengthdescribedingovernmentInvestorsandeconomistshavebeenexpectingarecessionsincelastyearastheFed(美国联邦储备系统)raisedinterestratestocontrolinflation(通货膨胀).Thatcausedcompaniestofocusonprofiwhichmeantcuttingspendingandreducingtheirworkforces.“Ithinkit’sunlikelythatIwillgetanothergoodpayingjobwithgreatbenefitsliketheoneIhad,”McCollum,wholivesinCleveland,Ohio,said.MoreAmericansa“Aswegothroughthisyear,andintonextyear,thereisstillgoingtobethisfocusontryingtoreducecosts,anditisgoingtoresultinmoreunoflayoffs,currentlyconcentratedamongwhite-collarworkerpullbackinoverallspending’,”Simoutput,soifmoreAmericansareforcedtocutbackbecausetheywerelaidoff,thatmightintoarecession.”32.WhataresomeAmericanscurrentlygoiA.Theycan’taffordnecessitiesoflife.B.They’velostC.Theyarebadlytreatedbytheirbosses.D.Theyhav33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstratethroughBrown’sjobhunting?A.Oneshouldtryvariouswaystofindajob.B.Americanlabormarketisnotthatfriendlytojob-seekers.C.Fewcompaniesareinterestedinmiddle-agedjob-hunters.D.Thegovernmentprovidesaccuratefiguresofthejobmarket.34.HowdocompaniesdealwiththeA.Byemployingmoreworkers.B.BychanginginterestrC.Bygivingprioritytoprofits.D.Byc35.WhichstatementwillThomasSimonsA.Laid-offworkerstendtogointodebt.B.LowerconsumptionmayworsenthecurrentsituatioC.AmericanswillspendmoretoincreaseeconomicoD.Companiesaretoblamefortheunemploymentofwhite-collarworkers.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Gettingintotherightmindsetforseriousstudyingcanbediffmessages,theInternetandamillionotherdistractions,it’seaperfectforconcentration.Readingandmemorizingrequirefocus,sodownloadawhitenoiseapponyoudistractyou.ForInternetdistractions,considerdownloadinganappthatcanhelpwithproductblockaccesstotheInternetf Anothereasywaytogetdistractedfromyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneoutsideyourstudyspace.Ifyou’redoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesurfailingbatterycanbedistractingandmayforceyoutostopstudyingbeforeyou’thepens,highlighters,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.39youneedwithinreachwillkeepyoufocusedasyouworkthroughyourassignments. 40.Thus,makingsuretheenvironmentisbesequationsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobaccessalloftheirmaterialsatthesametime.StudentswithlotsofreadingmaybchairwheretheycansettleinandgetcoA.BringtheessentiaB.PackyourforgottenthC.DifferentstudentsadoptdiffD.NoteveryonehasthesameE.GettingupandinterruptingyourthoughtcanmakeithF.SilencingyourphoneandavoidingonlinedistraG.CreatingtherightmentalatmospIusedtobeasmartphoneholdout(抵制).“Whoneedsthispocket-sizeddistraction?”I’dlauothers41toscreens.Thenlifettogeturgentupdatesfrommyfamiohboy,it’sbeenarollercoaster.nowjustnodand43messamakingadocumentaryforaliens,45thereal-lifecheersofthecrowd.Once,Ievencaughtmyselftakaphotoofasunset46justenjoyingthesunset.Thedisadvantagespileup.“Textneck”isareal47—mynecksomeforarobotrole.Anddon’tgetmestartedonsleep!St“Hey,let’spartyall-night!”Kidsthesedays?They’dratheremoji-chatthanhaveaprreal-lifegatheringsintoagameofdigitalexchanges. acrossoceans,whichisprettyconvenientwhenyouwanttoThe51isbalance.Inowdo“phone-freewalks”—noInstagram,notexts,juLet’susethemtoconnect,butnotforgetthejoyoflookingupand54tofthepeoplerightnexttous.Afterall,thebestmomentsinlifearethosewe5541.A.adaptedB.limi42.A.resistedB.yielded43.A.scrollthroughB.setoffC.pickout44.A.ignoreB.record45.A.missingB.hearingC.enjoying46.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.along47.A.aidB.comfor48.A.videochatB.phonecallC.textmess49.A.perfectB.interesting50.A.linkedB.trapped51.A.problemB.trickC.d52.A.showoffB.turnon53.A.rulersB.helpers54.A.changing55.A.nearlyB.trulyC.rarely非选择题部分OnaDecemberafternoonin2025,afortvisitors.Thisincidentsparkedlivelyonlinediscussion,withmanynettrustandcarethatformthe59(found)ofChina'sapproachtopthome:"Subwaystationsafety."61impressedhermostwasthewidespreadpresenceofsecuritycameras,andthefriendlinessofpoliceofficers."They'realwayswilling62(Havingpersonallyexperienceddemonstratesthatadvancedtechnologydoesnothavetocomeenable64uniquekindofround-the-clocksecurityandsocialease.Overthepast5yearemotevillages,he65(trustthattransformsintogenuinewarmth.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为响应“健康中国2030”（HealthyChina2030），我校将于下周一启动“AI+阳光跑”打卡活动。本次活动将借助智能设备会名义写一则通知，内容包括：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完hisgrandfathershowedhimhowtopourjusttherightamountoneachplant.“Theseplantsneedus,Asher,”Grandpaoftensaid.“Ifwetakecareofthem,theywilltakecareofus.”Asherlovedplants.Helovedtheirbrightgreenleavesmelledafterrain.Plantsmadehimfeelcalmandsafe.Butwhenitcametopeople,Asheschool,hewasoneofthequietestkids.Whileotherslaughedandplayedloudly,heoftensatalone,unsurehowtojointhem.Oneafternoonduringbreak,Asherwalkedpastthebigoaktree(橡树)neartheplayground.Agroupofkidsstoodnearby,pullingleavesfromitslowerbranchesandthrowingthemithemshouted,laughiAsher’schesttightened.Helovedtrees.Heknewthatleaveshelpedtreesbreatheansomething,butfearheldhimback.Whatiftheylaughedathim?Whatiftheyignoturnedawayandwalkedbacktotheclassroomwithoutsayingaword.Thatevening,Ashersatinthegardenwithhisgrandfather,wateringtheplantsasusual,butatpeace.HissilencedidnotescapeGrandpa.Afterafelt.HeexplainedthathewantedtoprotectthetreebutdidnotfeelbraveenHisgrandfatherlistenedcarwhatisright,evenwhenfearispresent.HeremindedAsherthatbravechoice.ThosewordsstayedinAsher’smindallThenextdayduringbreak,Ashersawthesamekidspullingleavesjustlikebefore.ThekidssoonagreedtoAs高三8月返校考英语答案41-45DBABA46-50CCDCA51-56.betaken57.Onepossibleversion:NoticeTorespondpositivelytothe"HealthyChina2030"initiativeandeffitness,ourschoolisscheduledtoDuringtheactivity,AIequipmenexercisedatainreal-timebutalsfAI.Itisameaningfulwaytodevelopahagrowthandwell-beinWesincerelycallonallstudentstoparticipaOnepossibleversion:Thenextdayduringbreak,Ashersawthesamekidspullingleavesjustlikebefore.Thistime,hedidn’twalkaway.Hisheartpounded,butGrandpa’swordsechoedinhismind:couragemeansdoingwhatisrightevenwhenyouareafraid.Takingashakybreath,Ashersrned,surprised.“Leaveshelptreesbreathe,”Ashercontinued,tryingtfyoupullthemalloff,thetreecouldgetsickanddie.”Foralongmoment,nobodyspoke.Tleafinhishand.“Really?”heasked.“Ineverthoughtaboutthat.”Ashernodded,feelingasmallwaveofconfidence.“Insteadofhurtingit,”hesuggested,“wecouldprotectittogether.”ThekidssoonagreedtoAsher’ssuggestion.Theyfeandmadealargesignthatread:“ProtectOuroaktree.Overthenextfewweeks,thegrouptookturnswateringthetreeandpickinguplitteraroquietly.“Youtookcareofthetree,anevenwarmersenseofbelonging.Hefinallyunderstood:whenwetakecareofplants,theytakecareofusinways听力录音稿M:Ineverthoughtofitlikethatbefore.Thanks.W:NotyouroldarmyfriendagaW:Itcouldbe