2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboywassotiredthathe___asleepalmostimmediatelyafterhegotintobed.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.hasfallen

D.wouldfall答案：A

解析：此题考查时态用法。句子中“wassotired”表示过去时，而“almostimmediatelyafterhegotintobed”表明动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时“fell”。2、She___thebookwhenshesawtherainstarted.

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.reads

D.wouldread答案：A

解析：此题考查进行时态。根据时间状语“whenshesawtherainstarted”可知，她正在读书时下雨了，应使用过去进行时。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.since答案：A

解析：此题考查虚拟语气。句意表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，因此用“if”引导的虚拟语气结构“wouldhavegone…if…”。4、Theteachertoldusthatwe___thetesttomorrow.

A.take

B.willtake

C.wouldtake

D.havetaken答案：C

解析：此题考查宾语从句的时态一致性。主句用一般过去时“told”，宾语从句用过去将来时“wouldtake”更符合语境。5、Helikesfootball,___hissisterdoesnot.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：B

解析：此题考查连词用法。句子表达两种相反的情况，需用“but”连接。6、Itis___thatheownsacar.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tobesurprised

D.tobesurprising答案：A

解析：此题考查形容词用法。形容词“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语；“surprised”是过去分词，作形容词时表达“感到惊讶的”，此处应填“surprising”。7、I___inthelibrarywhenthelightswentout.

A.wasreading

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.reads答案：A

解析：此题考查进行时态。句子描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时“wasreading”。8、Themeeting___tomorrowisveryimportant.

A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

D.willhold答案：B

解析：此题考查被动语态。句子主语为“Themeeting”，它与“held”发生被动关系，且动作将要发生，用“willbeheld”。9、I’msorryI___youearlier.

A.didn’tcall

B.don’tcall

C.haven’tcalled

D.won’tcall答案：A

解析：此题考查过去时态。句子表达的是对过去未打电话的行为表示歉意，故用“didn’tcall”。10、Heisconsidered___thebeststudentinourclass.

A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.with答案：B

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“beconsideredtobe”表示“被认为”，是最常见的搭配。11、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome___herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：此题考查强调句型。“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句的固定结构，表强调时间。12、Thereport,___hehadwritten,wasverydetailed.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：此题考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，关系代词应为“which”。13、Idon’tknow___hewillcometomorrow.

A.where

B.that

C.if

D.when答案：C

解析：此题考查宾语从句。句子表达不确定他明天是否会来，使用“if”引导的宾语从句。14、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessayon___theywouldliketobeinthefuture.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词。“what”引导名词性从句，作“on”的宾语。15、Hegavemeabook,___Ireallyneeded.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：此题考查定语从句。句中“which”引导的定语从句修饰“abook”。16、Icametothestation___thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after答案：C

解析：此题考查时间状语从句。“before”表示“在…之前”，与句意吻合。17、Itwassaidthathe___theprize.

A.hadwon

B.won

C.wouldwin

D.haswon答案：A

解析：此题考查过去完成时。主句“wassaid”和从句的动作“won”发生时间上有先后顺序，因此用“hadwon”。18、Shedidn’tgototheparty,___shewasbusy.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.because答案：D

解析：此题考查因果关系连词。“because”表示原因，符合句意。19、Hehadjustfinishedhishomework___thephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before答案：A

解析：此题考查时间状语从句。“when”用于表示某动作发生时另一动作发生。20、Ihaven’tseenher___lastweek.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.after答案：A

解析：此题考查时间介词。“since”表示“自从…以来”，符合语境。21、Itisnecessary___youtocompletethetaskintime.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth”是常见表达。22、He___totheparty,buthedidn’tgo.

A.wanted

B.waswanting

C.haswanted

D.hadwanted答案：A

解析：此题考查动词时态。“wanted”表示过去的行为，主句“didn’tgo”与之相对，使用一般过去时。23、Theletterwaswrittenina___manner.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simply

D.simply答案：A

解析：此题考查形容词用法。修饰名词“manner”的应是形容词“simple”。24、Shesuggested___themeetingtomorrow.

A.tocancel

B.cancel

C.canceling

D.thatwecancel答案：C

解析：此题考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动名词作宾语，因此正确答案是“canceling”。25、Heisnotused___late.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.tocoming答案：D

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“beusedtodoing”是固定结构，用于表达习惯，故选“tocoming”。26、Thepackage___onthetableismine.

A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D.toput答案：A

解析：此题考查非谓语动词。“Thepackageputonthetable”是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动动作。27、Thejobrequires___goodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：D

解析：此题考查冠词用法。表示泛指，不加冠词，故正确答案是“noarticle”。28、I’mafraidIcan’tcometothemeeting___Ihaveanemergency.

A.since

B.because

C.as

D.though答案：A

解析：此题考查连词用法。“since”表示原因，比“because”更正式，适合书面语。29、Sheis___withthework.

A.tired

B.tiredly

C.tiring

D.tiringly答案：A

解析：此题考查形容词用法。“tired”表示“累的”，作表语；“tiring”表示“令人累的”，作定语。30、Heisvery___ofhistime.

A.careful

B.carefulness

C.carelessly

D.carefulness答案：A

解析：此题考查形容词用法。修饰“ofhistime”的应是形容词“careful”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepastfewyears,theuseoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweworkandlive.Peoplenolongerrelyonpaperforinformation.Instead,theyusetheirphonesandcomputerstosendmessagesandcheckemails.Technologyhasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewithothersallovertheworld.However,noteveryoneagreesthattechnologyisalwayshelpful.Somepeoplethinkithastakenawaytheabilitytocommunicateface-to-face.Othersareworriedabouttheamountoftimepeoplespendonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtodistractionandaddiction.Despitetheseproblems,mostpeoplestillbelievethattechnologyhasmadelifemoreconvenientandefficient.31、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhas___thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.changed

B.changed

C.changing

D.changed答案：A

解析：此题考查时态。根据上下文“inthepastfewyears”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时“changed”。32、People___usepapertostoreinformation.

A.nolongerrelyon

B.nolongerdepend

C.usedtorelyon

D.usedtodepend答案：C

解析：此题考查动词短语。“usedtorelyon”表示“过去常依赖”，符合句意。33、Theyusetheirdevicesto___emails.

A.send

B.sending

C.send

D.sent答案：A

解析：此题考查动词用法。此处应使用动词原形，因为“to”后接动词原形。34、Itiseasierforpeopleto___othersthroughtechnology.

A.communicatewith

B.communicateto

C.communicate

D.communicatefor答案：A

解析：此题考查介词搭配。“communicatewith”是固定搭配，表示“与…交流”。35、However,noteveryone___thattechnologyisalwaysuseful.

A.agrees

B.agreement

C.agreed

D.agreeing答案：C

解析：此题考查时态。“However”呼应前半句，表示对过去的观点，故用过去时“agreed”。36、Somepeoplethinkithas___awaytheabilitytocommunicatefacetoface.

A.taken

B.taken

C.take

D.taking答案：B

解析：此题考查动词短语。“takenaway”是固定短语，表示“带走”。37、Othersareworriedabouttheamountoftimepeoplespend___socialmedia.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：此题考查介词搭配。“spendtimeon”是固定搭配，表示“在…上花费时间”。38、Itcanleadtodistractionand___fromreallife.

A.addiction

B.addictive

C.addictions

D.addicted答案：A

解析：此题考查名词用法。“addiction”是抽象名词，符合句子结构。39、Despitetheseproblems,mostpeoplestill___thattechnologyhasimprovedlife.

A.believe

B.believes

C.believed

D.believing答案：A

解析：此题考查动词用法。句子主干为主语“mostpeople”和谓语“believe”，故用“believe”。40、They___theconvenienceofmodernlife.

A.value

B.values

C.valued

D.hasvalued答案：A

解析：此题考查动词用法。主语是“they”复数，故用动词原形“value”。41、Withthehelpoftechnology,peoplecanwork___hoursthanbefore.

A.fewer

B.less

C.more

D.much答案：A

解析：此题考查可数名词复数的比较。此处应使用“fewer”表示“更少的”小时。42、He___theproblemcompletely.

A.missed

B.hasmissed

C.misses

D.missing答案：A

解析：此题考查动词用法。“miss”表示“错过”，是及物动词，强调动作的结果。43、Theteachertoldus___theanswerwascorrect.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.how答案：A

解析：此题考查宾语从句。“that”引导的是宾语从句，作“told”的宾语。44、He’ssotiredthathecan’tgo___anymore.

A.outside

B.out

C.into

D.with答案：B

解析：此题考查副词用法。“goout”是固定搭配，表示“出去”。45、I___toworkontimeyesterday.

A.hadtogo

B.havetogo

C.mustgo

D.musthavegone答案：A

解析：此题考查情态动词与一般过去时的搭配。“hadto”表示“不得不”，符合句意。46、He___tobeatthemeeting,buthedidn’tarrive.

A.wanted

B.hadwanted

C.waswanting

D.hadwanted答案：D

解析：此题考查时态。“hadwanted”表示过去的过去，与“didn’tarrive”形成时间上的先后关系。47、Thereport,___hewrote,wasverydetailed.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：此题考查定语从句。“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“report”。48、I’msorryI___you.

A.didn’tcall

B.haven’tcalled

C.won’tcall

D.havecalled答案：A

解析：此题考查时态。表示对过去未打电话的行为表示歉意，因此用一般过去时“didn’tcall”。49、Heisnotused___late.

A.tocome

B.tocoming

C.coming

D.tocome答案：B

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“beusedtodoing”是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”。50、Itisnecessary___youtocompletethistask.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：此题考查固定搭配。“Itisnecessaryforsbtodo”是常见表达。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtheriseoftheinternet,peoplehavemorewaystocommunicatethaneverbefore.Theycansendmessages,makevideocalls,andevensharetheirthoughtsonsocialmedia.Whilethismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldbalancetheironlineandofflinelivestomaintainhealthyrelationships.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat___.

A.theinternetmakesiteasiertostayintouch

B.peoplecancommunicateinmanywaysnow

C.theinternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.thepassageisaboutonlinecommunication答案：C

解析：此题考查主旨大意。文章既提到互联网带来的便利，也指出可能的问题，所以主旨是两者都有。52、Peoplecancommunicateinthefollowingwaysexcept___.

A.sendingmessages

B.makingvideocalls

C.shoppingonline

D.sharingthoughtsonsocialmedia答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息。选项C不在文中提到，因此是正确答案。53、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould___.

A.avoidusingtheinternet

B.spendmoretimeonline

C.balanceonlineandofflinelives

D.makemorevideocalls答案：C

解析：此题考查推理判断。根据“Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldbalance…”可推断出正确选项是C。54、Theword“interaction”inthepassagemeans___.

A.talking

B.contact

C.communication

D.relationship答案：C

解析：此题考查词义推测。结合上下文，“face-to-faceinteraction”指面对面的交流。55、Thepassageislikelytobewrittenby___.

A.anexpertintechnology

B.astudent

C.ateacher

D.abusinessperson答案：A

解析：此题考查推理判断。“Someexpertssuggest…”表明作者可能是专家。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtime.Theyoftenhavetoomuchhomework,andtheyalsoneedtoprepareforexams.Somestudentsstudylateintothenight,whileothersfallbehindbecausetheydon’tplanwell.Onesolutionistomakeastudyplanandsticktoit.Thiscanhelpthemavoidlast-minutestressandlearnmoreeffectively.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.goodstudyinghabits

B.timemanagement

C.preparationforexams

D.homeworkdifficulty答案：B

解析：此题考查主旨大意。文章主要讲学生如何管理时间。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprobleminthepassage?

A.toomuchhomework

B.lackofexams

C.notplanningwell

D.studyinglateintothenight答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息。文中并未提到“lackofexams”，所以选B。58、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould___.

A.ignoretheirstudyschedule

B.prepareforexamswithoutplanning

C.makeastudyplanandfollowit

D.studyonlyatnight答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息。最后一句明确提到应制定学习计划并坚持。59、Thepurposeofthispassageisto___students.

A.warn

B.encourage

C.inform

D.advise答案：D

解析：此题考查推理判断。文章目的在于建议学生管理好时间。60、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtimemanagementis___.

A.negative

B.indifferent

C.positive

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：此题考查作者态度。文章提出解决方案，显示作者对时间管理持积极态度。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Everyyear,theschoolholdsacharityeventtohelpchildreninpoorareas.Studentsraisemoneybysellinghandmadeitemsandorganizingafooddrive.TheeventisusuallyheldinDecemberandhasbecomeatradition.Somestudentsalsovolunteeratlocalshelterstosupportthecommunity.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpothersbutalsoteachstudentsthevalueofgiving.61、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’scharityevent?

A.tosupportpoorchildren

B.toraisemoney

C.toteachstudentsaboutgiving

D.toorganizestudents’activities答案：A

解析：此题考查主旨大意。文中强调帮助贫困儿童，是主要目的。62、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.sellinghandmadeitems

B.organizingafooddrive

C.volunteeringatshelters

D.holdingatalentshow答案：D

解析：此题考查细节信息。文中未提到“holdingatalentshow”。63、Theeventisusuallyheldin___andhasbecomeatradition.

A.January

B.May

C.December

D.September答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息。文中明确提到“usuallyheldinDecember”。64、Theactivitiesmentionedhelpstudentslearnabout___.

A.competition

B.kindness

C.money

D.work答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息。“thevalueofgiving”表示捐赠的价值，即善良。65、Whatistheeffectofthecharityevent?

A.tomaketheschoolfamous

B.tohelpthecommunity

C.toraisefunds

D.toteachstudentsthevalueofgiving答案：D

解析：此题考查细节信息。最后一句明确指出“teachstudentsthevalueofgiving”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasenabledustoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,itcanalsocauseproblems,suchasaddictionanddistraction.Somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationreplacesreal-lifeinteraction,leadingtoloneliness.Othersbelievethattechnologyhelpspeoplestayconnected,evenwhentheyarefarapart.It’simportanttousetechnologywiselyinordertoavoiditsnegativeeffects.66、TheInternethelpsus___.

A.getinformationquickly

B.sendemailsslowly

C.makepeoplelonely

D.becometired答案：A

解析：此题考查细节信息。文中明确提到“accessinformationquicklyandeasily”。67、WhichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.savingtime

B.makingmoney

C.confusion

D.distraction答案：D

解析：此题考查细节信息。文中提到“distraction”是互联网带来的问题之一。68、SomepeoplethinkthattheInternet___real-lifecommunication.

A.improves

B.replaces

C.supports

D.helps答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息。“replacesreal-lifeinteraction”是文中直接表达的观点。69、Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldusetechnology___.

A.blindly

B.wisely

C.carelessly

D.unreasonably答案：B

解析：此题考查作者态度。文中最后一句“usetechnologywisely”表明作者支持明智使用。70、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe___oftheInternet.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.both

D.none答案：C

解析：此题考查主旨大意。文章既讲好处也讲坏处，所以选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishiswidelyused