2025年河北英语专升本真题及答案

2025年河北英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebook__________onthetableismine.

A.lying

B.lay

C.laid

D.lies答案：A

解析：此处表示“躺”的状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语。2、Iwouldhavehelpedhim,__________Ihadbeenfree.

A.if

B.when

C.because

D.though答案：A

解析：虚拟语气结构“wouldhave+过去分词”，条件从句用“if”引导。3、Hedidn’tgotoschool__________hewassick.

A.because

B.though

C.so

D.and答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，符合句意逻辑。4、Thenews__________shereceivedyesterdaywassurprising.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词news。5、ShehasneverbeentoParis,__________?

A.hasshe

B.hasn’tshe

C.hasshenot

D.hasn’tshenot答案：A

解析：反意疑问句，主句是hasnever，疑问部分用hasshe。6、Ithink__________isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which答案：C

解析：“Itisimportanttodosth.”为固定句型，it作形式宾语。7、Heaskedme__________Iwouldgototheparty.

A.if

B.whether

C.when

D.why答案：B

解析：whether引导宾语从句，常用于正式语境。8、Sheistheone__________Imetatthepartylastweek.

A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.who答案：D

解析：关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰theone。9、Thebaby__________wascryingismycousin.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，指代前面的名词thebaby。10、__________youcouldattendthemeetingtomorrowwouldbegreat.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，在句中表示条件。11、Theteachertoldus__________weshoulddo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：what在句中作宾语，引导宾语从句。12、Shehadnoidea__________hewastalkingabout.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：what在句中作宾语，表示“他正在谈论的内容”。13、Hedoesn’tlike__________tothemovies.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo答案：B

解析：like后接动名词，故用going。14、__________hesaidwasnottrue.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.When答案：C

解析：what引导主语从句，表示“他说的内容”。15、Shewassurprised__________shesawhimagain.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，表示“她惊讶的事情”。16、Ihavenoidea__________hewillcome.

A.whattime

B.when

C.whichtime

D.how答案：B

解析：when用作疑问词引导宾语从句，表示时间。17、Itisnecessary__________youshoulddoitnow.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether答案：A

解析：that引导主语从句，表示“你必须现在做的事”。18、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.forwhich答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰thereason。19、Shegavemeabook__________waswrittenbyherbrother.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰book。20、Heistheman__________Iadmiremost.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰man。21、Theboy__________isstandingthereismybrother.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theboy。22、Iliketoreadbooks,__________Icanlearnalot.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这些书使我学到很多”。23、Letmeknow__________youneedhelp.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否需要帮助”。24、Shetoldmethatshe__________tothepark.

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.goes答案：B

解析：宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句用过去将来时。25、Hewassotired__________hecouldnotmove.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：A

解析：that引导结果状语从句，表示“他太累了以至于动不了”。26、Sheisinterested__________learningEnglish.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：interestedin是固定搭配。27、Theproblemis__________wehavenomoney.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether答案：A

解析：that引导表语从句，表示原因。28、Ican’tdecide__________Ishouldgo.

A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.if答案：A

解析：what在句中作宾语，表示“我应该去的地方”。29、Heaskedme__________Iwouldliketodo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，作宾语。30、TheleastIcandois__________foryou.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting答案：B

解析：is后接不定式作表语，表示“我能做的就是等你”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itisnowpossibletosendmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds.However,somepeopleareworriedthatthistechnologymightreducethenumberofface-to-faceinteractions.31notallpeoplethinkthisway.SomebelievethattheInternethelpstokeepintouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.32othersmayfindithardtomakenewfriendsbecauseoflimitedtime.33theInternetisatool,itshouldbeusedwisely.34oneshouldnotignoretheimportanceofreal-lifeconversations.WhiletheInternetcanprovideconvenience,itcanalsoleadtoisolation.35wespendtoomuchtimeonline,werisklosingtouchwiththepeoplearoundus.36itisimportanttofindabalance.37expertssuggestlimitingscreentimeandspendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.38future,theInternetwillprobablycontinuetoplayamajorroleinourlives,but39howweuseit.40technologyitselfisnottheproblem;itisthewayweuseit.31、A.But

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Also答案：A

解析：but表示转折，承接前句“somepeopleareworried”，与后句“notallpeoplethinkthisway”形成对比。32、A.So

B.But

C.And

D.For答案：B

解析：but表转折，与前句形成对比，强调部分人认为网络有助沟通，另一部分认为难交新朋友。33、A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，说明“尽管互联网是工具”。34、A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.So

D.Asaresult答案：C

解析：so表结果，引导结论。35、A.If

B.Because

C.Unless

D.When答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果我们花太多时间上网”。36、A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.So

D.Asaresult答案：C

解析：so表结果，与前文形成因果关系。37、A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where答案：B

解析：that引导表语从句，表示“专家建议”。38、A.In

B.On

C.At

D.For答案：A

解析：inthefuture表示“在未来”。39、A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Where答案：A

解析：that引导主语从句，表示“如何使用它”。40、A.So

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Asaresult答案：D

解析：asaresult表结果，与前句“howweuseit”呼应。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestodailylife,especiallyincommunication.Peopleusedtowritelettersormakephonecalls,butnowtheycancommunicateinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Althoughthishasmadeinteractionsfasterandmoreconvenient,somearguethatithasreducedthequalityofrelationships.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhocommunicatemainlyonlinemaynothavethesamedepthofemotionalconnectionasthosewhomeetinperson.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotreplacereal-lifeinteractionswithvirtualones.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopletocommunicate__________.

A.moreslowly

B.moreconveniently

C.morequietly

D.morephysically答案：B

解析：文中提到“instantly”和“convenient”，说明互联网使交流更方便。52、WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.

B.Itmakescommunicationfaster.

C.Itimprovespeople’shealth.

D.Itincreasesface-to-facemeetings.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“instantly”说明互联网使交流更快。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Reducedemotionalconnection.

B.Increasedsocialisolation.

C.Lesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

D.Fastercommunication.答案：D

解析：文中未提及“fastercommunication”为缺点，反而是优点。54、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A.peopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.

B.theInternetisharmfultorelationships.

C.theInternethaschangeddailylife.

D.theInternetmakespeoplelonely.答案：C

解析：整篇文章主要讲互联网对日常生活的影响。55、Whatdoestheword“wisely”meaninthelastsentence?

A.random

B.carelessly

C.inasmartorreasonableway

D.inafoolishway答案：C

解析：wisely意为“聪明地”，与“workinghard”相对。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ManystudentsfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishbecausetheylackconfidence.Somemayfeelthattheyarenotgoodatspeaking,whileothersthinkthattheyarenotabletounderstandthelanguage.Thislackofconfidencecanleadtopoorperformanceinexamsandevenanxiety.However,confidencecanbebuiltthroughpractice.Regularspeakingandlisteningexercisescanhelpthemimprovetheirskills.Additionally,spendingtimewithnativespeakersorwatchingEnglishmoviescanalsobehelpful.56、ThemainproblemthatmanystudentshaveinlearningEnglishis__________.

A.poorlistening

B.lackofconfidence

C.poorspeaking

D.lackoftime答案：B

解析：首句指出“lackofconfidence”为许多学生学英语的困难。57、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononconfidenceinlearningEnglish?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itcanbelosteasily.

C.Itcanbebuiltthroughpractice.

D.Itistheonlywaytoimprove.答案：C

解析：文中提到“confidencecanbebuiltthroughpractice”。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedwaytoimproveconfidence?

A.Practicingspeaking.

B.Communicatingwithnativespeakers.

C.WatchingEnglishmovies.

D.Avoidingpractice.答案：D

解析：D选项与文中建议相悖。59、WhydosomestudentsthinktheyarenotgoodatEnglish?

A.Becausetheyarenotsmart.

B.Becausetheylackpractice.

C.Becausetheyhavenoteachers.

D.Becausetheyarenotabletounderstandthelanguage.答案：D

解析：文中提到“somethinktheyarenotabletounderstandthelanguage”。60、Whatdoestheword“performance”refertohere?

A.Physicalactivity.

B.Musicalperformance.

C.Academicresults.

D.Socialbehavior.答案：C

解析：结合上下文，“performance”指考试表现。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theglobaleconomyisbecomingmoreinterconnected,andthishascausedbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,businessescanaccessnewmarketsandcustomersfromaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,theymayfacehighercompetitionandgreaterrisks.Forexample,asmallcompanyinChinamaynowbeabletosellproductsinEurope,butitmustalsodealwithtraderegulationsandculturaldifferences.Someeconomistsarguethatthisglobalizationisbeneficial,whileotherswarnthatitcouldleadtoeconomicinstabilityifnotmanagedproperly.61、Theglobaleconomyisbecomingmore__________.

A.disconnected

B.diverse

C.local

D.interconnected答案：D

解析：根据第一句，全球经济发展更加“interconnected”。62、Whatisoneadvantageofglobalizationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcreatesnewproblems.

B.Itincreasescompetition.

C.Itleadstoeconomicinstability.

D.Itprovidesaccesstonewmarkets.答案：D

解析：文中提到“accessnewmarkets”。63、Whatisonedisadvantageofglobalization?

A.Ithelpssmallbusinesses.

B.Itreducescompetition.

C.Itincreasesrisks.

D.Itimproveseducation.答案：C

解析：文中提到“greaterrisks”是缺点。64、Theexamplegivenisabout__________.

A.abusinessinEurope

B.asmallcompanyinChina

C.aneconomistinAmerica

D.acustomerinAfrica答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“asmallcompanyinChina”。65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Globalizationhasonlybenefits.

B.Globalizationleadstoeconomicgrowth.

C.Globalizationbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.

D.Globalizationshouldbeavoided.答案：C

解析：首句和末句均有提及机会和挑战。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Timemanagementisanimportantskillforcollegestudents.Effectivetimemanagementcanhelpreducestressandimproveacademicperformance.Somestudentsstrugglewiththisbecausetheyprocrastinateanddonotplantheirtimewell.Theyoftendotheirworkatthelastminute,whichleadstopoorqualityormisseddeadlines.Tomanagetimewell,studentsareadvisedtocreateascheduleandsetpriorities.Itisalsorecommendedtotakeregularbreakstostayfocused.Withthesestrategies,studentscanachieveabetterbalancebetweenstudyandpersonallife.66、Accordingtothepassage,goodtimemanagementcanhelpstudents__________.

A.wastemoretime

B.meetdeadlinesmoreeasily

C.losefocus

D.feelmorestressed答案：B

解析：文中提到“improveacademicperformance”和“misseddeadlines”。67、Whatisthemainproblemofstudentswithpoortimemanagement?

A.Theystudytoomuch.

B.Theydotheirworkatthelastminute.

C.Theyhavetoomanyfriends.

D.Theydon’twanttostudy.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“dotheirworkatthelastminute”是问题。68、Theword“procrastinate”means__________.

A.workquickly

B.delaywork

C.concentratewell

D.takeabreak答案：B

解析：procrastinate意为“拖延”。69、Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould__________.

A.skipbreaks

B.avoidplanning

C.createaschedule

D.studyaloneeveryday答案：C

解析：文中提到“createaschedule”是建议之一。70、Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.

A.explaintheimportanceoftimemanagement

B.tellastoryaboutastudent

C.describeastudymethod

D.comparestudents’habits答案：A

解析：文章主要讲时间管理的重要性。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.

答案：互联网让我们的生活更加方便。

解析：直译即可，注意“madeourlivesmoreconvenient”翻译为“让我们的生活更加方便”。Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.

答案：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。

解析：“wouldrather…than…”结构翻译为“宁愿……也不……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他从不担心失败。

答案：Heneverworriesaboutfailure.

解析：使用“neverworries”表达“从不担心”。我们团队在项目中表现得很出色。

答案：Ourteamperformedverywellintheproject.

解析：“表现得很出色”可译为“performedverywell”。她建议我们早点出发。

答案：Shesuggestedthatweleaveearly.

解析：suggested后接that从句，用虚拟语气。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信。答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Iwanttoexpressmy