2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboywassotiredthathefell__sleepassoonashesatdown.

A.into

B.on

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：“fallintosleep”为固定搭配，意为“入睡”。2、Theteacheraskedus__theproblemcarefullybeforewebegantowrite.

A.tothinkabout

B.thinkabout

C.thinkingabout

D.tothinkabout答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。3、Hedidn’tgototheparty,__hewastoobusy.

A.because

B.so

C.becauseof

D.for答案：C

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，此处用becauseof后接名词短语“hewastoobusy”不恰当，正确结构应为“becausehewastoobusy”。4、Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulsunset___inmylife.

A.than

B.then

C.like

D.as答案：A

解析：than是用于比较的连词，常与more,most,better等连用，构成了“more…than…”结构，正确。5、Hewasnotusedto___inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式。6、Shesaidshewouldcometothemeeting___shegotthemessage.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.incase答案：A

解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，与句意相符。7、Thestudentswere___tohearthenewsabouttheexamdatechange.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：形容词surprised用于描述学生们的反应，正确。8、Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：Itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定表达，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。9、IfI___you,Iwouldnottakethatjob.

A.were

B.am

C.is

D.was答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设使用were。10、Heinsistedthathe___themistake.

A.hadn’tmade

B.didn’tmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.hadn’tmade答案：D

解析：insist后接宾语从句，当insist表示“坚持说”时，从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或动词原形，此处为过去否定，用hadn’tmade。11、Heis___honestman,butheisn’t___honestone.

A.an,the

B.a,an

C.the,an

D.an,a答案：A

解析：honest的前缀an表示“一个”，而the表示特指，句意为他是个诚实的人，但不是特指的那个诚实的人。12、Heisnotinterestedin___English.

A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learn

D.learned答案：B

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词。13、Isawhim___thehousewhenIpassedby.

A.entering

B.entered

C.toenter

D.enter答案：A

解析：seesomeonedoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用entering正确。14、Thenumberofpeople___joiningtheclubhasincreased.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：thenumberof后接可数名词复数，故用that引导定语从句，且从句中谓语动词用单数形式。15、Theycouldn’tmake___thenoiseanymore.

A.upwith

B.upto

C.outwith

D.outof答案：A

解析：makeupwith是固定搭配，意为“忍受”。16、Theteachergaveusachance___ourmistakes.

A.tocorrect

B.correct

C.correcting

D.tobecorrected答案：A

解析：givesbachancetodosth是固定结构，表示“给某人一个机会做某事”。17、After___theletter,sheputitintheenvelope.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads答案：B

解析：介词after后接动名词，reading正确。18、Thereason___hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.for答案：A

解析：thereasonwhy引导定语从句，修饰reason，表示“……的原因”。19、Theoldladywas___bythestudents’performance.

A.impressing

B.impressed

C.impress

D.impresses答案：B

解析：被动语态，表示“被……所感动”，用impressed正确。20、Weweresurprised___thewayhehandledthesituation.

A.to

B.by

C.with

D.at答案：B

解析：besurprisedby是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。21、Themeetingwaspostponed___theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。22、Hemighthavepassedtheexam___hehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果他更努力学习，他可能通过考试”。23、Wearelookingforward___theresults.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，toseeing正确。24、Sheadvisedme___themoney.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.tosave答案：D

解析：advice后接todosth，表示“建议做某事”。25、Themoreyouread,___youwilllearn.

A.themore

B.themost

C.more

D.much答案：A

解析：themore…themore…是固定结构，表示“越……越……”。26、Giveme___youhave.

A.everything

B.that

C.all

D.allof答案：C

解析：all作代词，用于给与型句中，表示“全部”。27、Hepreferred___athometo___out.

A.staying,going

B.tostay,togo

C.tostay,go

D.staying,go答案：A

解析：preferdoingsthtodoingsth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。28、Heisnotold___tobealeader.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very答案：A

解析：oldenoughtodosth表示“足够老去……”，结构正确。29、Shegavemeabook___Ineeded.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who答案：C

解析：givesbsomethingwhatheneeds是固定表达，表示“给某人他需要的东西”。30、Hemadeamistake___hewascareless.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since答案：B

解析：becauseof表示原因，后接名词或名词短语，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Manypeopleuseittocommunicatewithfriends,getinformation,andshoponline.However,noteveryoneiswillingtosharetheirpersonalinformation.Somepeopleare31abouttheirprivacy.Inordertoprotecttheirprivacy,theyoftenuse32tohidetheirrealidentities.Forexample,whenpeoplepostphotosonline,theymightuseanicknameinsteadoftheirrealname.Thishelps33othersfromknowingtheirrealidentity.Itisalsoimportant34peopletobecarefulwhentheyusesocialmedia.Somewebsitesmaycollectyourdata35youdon’tevenknowit.Thiscanleadtoproblems36yourpersonalinformationismisused.Therefore,itis37tousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourpersonaldatasafe.Don’tforgetto38youronlineactivities.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrong,39immediately.Inshort,whiletheInternetishelpful,itisalsonecessarytobe40ofyourprivacy.31、A.worried

B.excited

C.interested

D.proud答案：A

解析：worried表示“担心的”，与前文“noteveryoneiswillingtosharetheirpersonalinformation”搭配合理。32、A.usernames

B.addresses

C.passwords

D.tools答案：A

解析：usernames是网络用语，指用户使用的名字，符合上下文意思。33、A.prevent

B.ask

C.allow

D.encourage答案：A

解析：preventothersfromknowing表示“阻止他人知道”，正确。34、A.for

B.to

C.of

D.about答案：B

解析：Itisimportanttodosth表示“做某事是重要的”。35、A.when

B.if

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你不知道的时候”。36、A.when

B.how

C.if

D.where答案：C

解析：if表示“如果”，引出条件句，与“leadtoproblemsif”结构一致。37、A.necessary

B.important

C.useful

D.effective答案：A

解析：itisnecessarytodosth表示“做某事是必要的”。38、A.check

B.read

C.record

D.write答案：A

解析：check是“检查”的意思，符合句意“检查你的在线活动”。39、A.reportit

B.doit

C.forgetit

D.hideit答案：A

解析：reportit表示“报告它”，符合上下文逻辑。40、A.careful

B.smart

C.right

D.proud答案：A

解析：becarefulof是固定搭配，表示“注意……的隐私”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theworldisbecomingmoreconnectedthanever.PeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatethroughtheInternetinrealtime.Thisconnectionhasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnaboutothercultures,shareideas,andevenworktogether.However,withthisconnectioncomesariskofprivacybreaches.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformationifitisnotprotectedproperly.Therefore,itisimportanttobecautiouswhenusingonlineplatforms.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theworldisbecomingmoreconnected.

B.PeoplecancommunicateeasilythroughtheInternet.

C.TheInternetbringsbothopportunitiesandrisks.

D.Hackersstealpersonalinformation.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了互联网带来的联系与隐私风险，因此主旨是“机遇与风险”。52、Whyisitimportanttobecautiouswhenusingonlineplatforms?

A.Becausetheyareeasytouse.

B.Becausetheyallowustolearnaboutothercultures.

C.Becausethereisariskofprivacybreaches.

D.Becausepeoplecanworktogetheronline.答案：C

解析：文章明确指出“theriskofprivacybreaches”，所以选择C。53、Whatdoestheword“breaches”meaninthepassage?

A.Breaks

B.Risks

C.Problems

D.Attacks答案：A

解析：breach指“违反”或“泄露”，此处指隐私泄露，用breaks更贴切。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：作者称赞互联网的连接功能，但也担忧隐私问题，整体态度偏向正面。55、Whatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinthepassage?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Tosummarize.

C.Toprovideasolution.

D.Toexpressapersonalopinion.答案：B

解析：最后一句是总结语，表明文章核心观点。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.First,youshouldreadalotofEnglishbooks.Second,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.Third,speakingwithnativespeakersisveryhelpful.However,themosteffectivewayistopracticespeakingeveryday.Ifyouarenotconfidentinspeaking,youcanstartwithreadingaloudorwritingsentences.Itisimportanttobeconsistentandpatient.56、Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveEnglish?

A.ReadingalotofEnglishbooks.

B.WatchingEnglishmovies.

C.Practicingspeakingeveryday.

D.Speakingwithnativespeakers.答案：C

解析：文章明确指出“themosteffectivewayistopracticespeakingeveryday”。57、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducewaystoimproveEnglish.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofreading.

C.TotellastoryaboutEnglishlearning.

D.ToprovethatEnglishisimportant.答案：A

解析：文章列举了多种学习英语的方法，目的是介绍这些方法。58、Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotconfidentinspeaking?

A.WatchEnglishmovies.

B.Practicereadingaloud.

C.WriteEnglishsentences.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：文章提到“startwithreadingaloudorwritingsentences”，因此选D。59、Whatdoestheword“consistent”meaninthepassage?

A.Rare

B.Frequent

C.Continuous

D.Quick答案：C

解析：consistent表示“有规律的”，指持续的努力。60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimproveEnglish?

A.ReadingEnglishbooks.

B.WatchingEnglishmovies.

C.Practicingspeaking.

D.Speakingwithnativespeakers.答案：D

解析：文章提到的是“speakingwithnativespeakers”是帮助，但并未将其列为方法。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoprotecttheenvironment.Thispolicyincludesplantingmoretrees,reducingpollution,andencouragingrecycling.Itisexpectedthatthispolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.However,thesuccessofthepolicydependsonthepublic’ssupportandcooperation.Withoutthepeople’sparticipation,thepolicymaynotbeeffective.61、Whatisthenewpolicyabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Economicdevelopment.

C.Educationreform.

D.Healthcare.答案：A

解析：文章明确提到“protecttheenvironment”是政策的中心内容。62、Whatdoestheword“impact”meaninthepassage?

A.Opinion

B.Effect

C.Interest

D.Situation答案：B

解析：impact指“影响”或“效果”，根据上下文段意选择B。63、Whatwillhappenifthepublicdoesnotsupportthepolicy?

A.Itwillfail.

B.Itwillbeeffective.

C.Itwillbesupported.

D.Itwillbediscussed.答案：A

解析：文章指出“withoutthepeople’sparticipation,thepolicymaynotbeeffective”，所以A正确。64、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentisinterestedinenvironment.

B.Environmentalprotectionneedspublicsupport.

C.Anewpolicyisintroduced.

D.Thegovernmentcansolvealltheenvironmentalproblems.答案：B

解析：文章主旨在于强调政策的成功离不开公众支持。65、Whichsentenceexpressestheauthor’sopinion?

A.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicy.

B.Itisexpectedthatthispolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.

C.Thesuccessofthepolicydependsonthepublic’ssupportandcooperation.

D.Withoutthepeople’sparticipation,thepolicymaynotbeeffective.答案：C

解析：C为作者观点，直接表达了对政策成功的看法。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyplaneonlywhentheyhadnootherchoice.Now,withthedevelopmentoftransportation,travelingbycarhasbecomemorepopular.Manypeopleprefertravelingbycarbecauseitismoreflexibleandcomfortable.However,somepeoplestillusetheplanebecauseitcansavetimeforlong-distancetravel.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusedtotravelbyplaneonly.

B.Peoplenowprefertravelingbycar.

C.Travelingbyplaneandcarhavedifferentadvantages.

D.Thedevelopmentoftransportationhasmadecartravelmorepopular.答案：D

解析：开头提到“inthepast”和“now”，说明交通发展导致了驾驶变得更普遍。67、Whydomanypeopleprefertravelingbycar?

A.Becauseitischeaper.

B.Becauseitismoreflexibleandcomfortable.

C.Becauseitisfaster.

D.Becauseitismoredangerous.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“moreflexibleandcomfortable”。68、Whatdoestheword“flexible”meaninthepassage?

A.Strong

B.Fast

C.Easy

D.Changeable答案：D

解析：flexible表示“灵活的”，指旅行方式可自由改变。69、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplestillprefertravelingbyplane.

B.Cartravelismorepopularnow.

C.Planetravelisnotpopularanymore.

D.Planetravelisfasterthancartravel.答案：B

解析：文章指出“travelingbycarhasbecomemorepopular”，所以选B。70、Whatisthemaincontrastinthepassage?

A.Priceofplaneandcartravel.

B.Timesavedbyplanetravel.

C.Flexibilityandcomfortofcartravelvs.

speedofplanetravel.

D.Trafficconditionsofcarandplane.答案：C

解析：文章比较了汽车的灵活性和舒适性与飞机节省时间的优势，形成对比。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.

答案：英语在世界上变得越来越重要了。

解析：直译即可，注意时态和表达的自然转换。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.

答案：政府已经采取措施来减少污染。

解析：keep和takemeasures都是固定搭配，结构正确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他决定在暑假期间去旅行。

答案：Hedecidedtotravelduringthesummervacation.

解析：决定做某事用decidetodosth；“暑假期间”可译为duringthesumm