侯马高三英语完形攻坚专项训练

侯马高三英语完形攻坚专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解ThebustlingcityofGreenfieldhaslongbeenknownforitsthrivingtechindustry,butanewplancouldsoontransformitintoaglobalhubforsustainableinnovation.Attheheartofthisinitiativeisaformerindustrialpark,onceasymbolofoutdatedmanufacturing,whichisnowbeingreimaginedastheGreenfieldEco-InnovationCenter.Theprojectaimsnotonlytoattractcutting-edgegreentechnologycompaniesbutalsotorevitalizethesurroundingcommunity.Whatmakesthisplanparticularlyexcitingisitsholisticapproach.Itinvolvesconvertingoldfactoriesintoenergy-efficientofficespacesandresearchlabs.Solarpanelswillbeinstalledonallnewconstructions,andtheparkwillincorporateextensivegreenspaces,includingcommunitygardensandwalkingtrails.Furthermore,theinitiativeincludessignificantinvestmentinaffordablehousingandpublictransportationtomaketheareaaccessibleandlivableforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Akeypartofthestrategyistocreateacollaborativeenvironmentwherebusinesses,researchers,andlocalresidentscaninteractandshareideas.Workshops,publiclectures,andnetworkingeventswillberegularlyhostedatthecenter.Thehopeisthatthiscross-pollinationofknowledgeandcreativitywillacceleratethedevelopmentandimplementationofsustainablesolutionsforurbanenvironmentsworldwide.Localbusinessesarealreadyrespondingpositivelytothenews.SeveralrenewableenergycompanieshaveexpressedinterestinsettingupheadquartersorR&DfacilitiesintheEco-InnovationCenter.Environmentalgroupshavealsowelcomedtheproject,seeingitasapotentialmodelforothercitieslookingtogreentheireconomies.However,noteveryoneisconvinced.Someresidentswhoremembertheindustrialpark'spastpollutionarewaryoftheincreaseddevelopment.Theyworryaboutpotentialtrafficcongestionandrisinghousingcosts.Cityofficialsareactivelyworkingtoaddresstheseconcernsthroughdetailedplanningandcommunityengagement.TheGreenfieldEco-InnovationCenterrepresentsasignificantshiftinhowcitiescanapproacheconomicdevelopment.Byfocusingonsustainabilityandcommunitywell-beingalongsideinnovation,Greenfieldaimstosetanewstandardforurbanrenewal.Ifsuccessful,thisinitiativecouldinspireothercitiestofollowsuit,provingthatathrivingeconomyandahealthyenvironmentarenotmutuallyexclusive.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldEco-InnovationCenter?A.Topreservethehistoryoftheoldindustrialpark.B.Toattractcompaniesandinnovationrelatedtosustainability.C.Tocompletelyreplacethetechindustrywithgreentechnology.D.Tobuildnewaffordablehousingforcityresidents.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheEco-InnovationCenter'stransformationplan?A.Installingsolarpanelsonbuildings.B.Creatingcommunitygardensandwalkingtrails.C.Replacingalloldfactorieswithnewonesimmediately.D.Investinginaffordablehousingandpublictransport.3.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DifficultB.IncompleteC.ComprehensiveD.Expensive4.WhatistheintendedeffectofhostingvariouseventsattheEco-InnovationCenter?A.Togeneraterevenueforthecitythrougheventtickets.B.Toprovideentertainmentforlocalresidents.C.Tofostercollaborationandideasharingamongdifferentgroups.D.Totrainresearchersinsustainabletechnologies.5.Thepassagementionsthat"someresidents...arewaryoftheincreaseddevelopment."Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheseresidents?A.Theyareeagerformorebusinessestomoveintothearea.B.Theyareconcernedaboutpotentialnegativeconsequencesoftheproject.C.Theybelievethedevelopmentwillnotbesuccessful.D.Theypreferthatthearearemainsunchanged.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenathrivingeconomyandahealthyenvironment?A.Theyarealwaysinconflictwitheachother.B.Theyareunrelatedandcanbedevelopedindependently.C.Athrivingeconomyoftencomesattheexpenseofahealthyenvironment.D.Theycancoexistandreinforceeachother.7.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcollaborationbeingfosteredattheEco-InnovationCenter?A.Businessessettingupofficesinthenewresearchlabs.B.Researchersworkingaloneontheirprojects.C.Publiclecturesbeinghostedforlocalresidents.D.Companiescompetingwitheachotherforresources.8.Theword"accelerate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SlowdownB.OrganizeC.SpeedupD.Discuss9.Whatisthemainconcernoftheresidentsmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Thelackofpublictransportationoptions.B.Thepotentialincreaseintrafficandhousingcosts.C.Theclosureofrenewableenergycompanies.D.Thepossibilityoftheparkbecomingtoopolluted.10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.SkepticalC.OptimisticD.Neutral第二部分完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,namedMaplewood,wasknownforitsbeautifuloldarchitectureandvibrantlocalmarket.Iarrivedearlyinthemorning,hopingtocatchthemarketatitsbusiest.AsIwalkedthroughthetownsquare,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythe1.beautyofthehistoricbuildings.Manyofthemweremadeofbrickwithornatewindowsanddetailedfacades.Thesquareitselfwas2.surroundedbytreesandflowers,creatingapeacefulatmospheredespitethe3.crowdofpeoplebeginningtogather.Vendorsstartedsettinguptheirstallsaroundtheperimeter,4.displayingavarietyofgoods,fromfreshproduceandhandmadecraftstoclothesandjewelry.Iwasparticularly5.attractedtoasmallbakerynearthecenterofthesquare.The6.smelloffreshlybakedbreadandpastriesfilledtheair,whichwas7.incrediblyinviting.Theowner,anelderlywomanwithawarmsmile,greetedmeandaskedifIwouldliketoseetheday'sspecials.Ibrowsedthroughtheselections,8.findingseveralitemsthatlookeddelicious.Afterchoosingawarmcroissantandasmallcupofcoffee,I9.paidformypurchasesandtookaseatatasmalltablenearthesquare.AsIenjoyedmybreakfast,Iobservedthe10.flowofpeoplemovingthroughthemarket.Familieswithchildren,groupsoffriends,andindividualslikemyselfwereall11.browsingthestalls,12.chattingwithvendors,and13.purchasingitems.Themarket14.seemedtobringtheentirecommunitytogether,fosteringasenseofconnectionandsharedexperience.I15.realizedthatexploringplaceslikeMaplewoodwasnotonlyaboutseeingnewsightsbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheuniquecultureand16.hospitalityofthepeoplewholivedthere.Leavingthemarketlaterthatday,Ifelt17.satisfiedwithmyvisit.Ihad18.boughtafewmemorablesouvenirsandhad19.learnedalittlemoreaboutthetown'shistorythroughthestoriesIoverheard.AlthoughImightnotvisitMaplewoodeveryweekend,IknewIwould20.returninthefuture,eagertoexploremoreofwhatithadtooffer.第三部分语言知识运用directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Writeyouranswersonthecorrespondinglinesontheanswersheet.DearAlex,Iwasso21.excitedtohearfromyoulastmonth!It'sbeenawhilesincewelast22.talk,andIwas23.curiousabouthowyou'vebeendoing.Youremailtoldmeaboutyournewjob,whichsounds24.fantastic.Youmentionedit'sinacompanythatspecializesinenvironmentalconservation.That's25.amazingbecauseyou'vealwaysbeenpassionateabout26.protecttheenvironmentsincewewereinhighschool.I27.wonderifyouhave28.muchtimeforhobbiesnowthatyou'reworkingfull-time.I29.usedtoloveplayingtheguitar,butI30.putitawayyearsago.Doyou31.playanymusicalinstruments?I32.thinkwewouldenjoy33.visitalivemusicvenuetogetherifyou34.havethechance.There'sanewjazzclubopeningdowntownthatI'vebeen35.lookingforwardtocheckingout.Howareyourfamilyandfriends?Pleasegivemybest36.regardtoSarah.She37.willbehappytohearfromyou.Letmeknowifyou38.plantocomebacktoourhometownanytimesoon.We39.wouldlovetoseeyouagainandcatchupproperly.Hopetohearfromyousoon,李华第四部分书面表达directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepicture,thenexplainthepossiblereasonsforthephenomenonshowninthepicture,andfinallygiveyourownsuggestions.(Picture:Anoldmanissittingonabenchinapark,lookingthoughtfullyatasmartphonescreen.Aroundhim,childrenareplayinghappily,somearerunning,someareflyingkites,andtheskyisbluewithafewfluffyclouds.)试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C解析1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句"Attheheartofthisinitiativeisaformerindustrialpark...whichisnowbeingreimaginedastheGreenfieldEco-InnovationCenter."和第三段第一句"Theprojectaimsnotonlytoattractcutting-edgegreentechnologycompaniesbutalsotorevitalizethesurroundingcommunity."可知，该项目旨在吸引绿色科技公司并振兴社区。选项B“吸引公司和创新相关的绿色技术”与主旨一致。选项A“保存旧工业园区的历史”与文章意图不符。选项C“用绿色技术完全取代科技产业”过于绝对。选项D“为城市居民建造新的廉租房”只是项目的一部分。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Solarpanelswillbeinstalledonallnewconstructions..."和第三句"...theparkwillincorporateextensivegreenspaces,includingcommunitygardensandwalkingtrails."以及第四句"Furthermore,theinitiativeincludessignificantinvestmentinaffordablehousingandpublictransportation..."可知，安装太阳能电池板、创建社区花园和步行道、投资廉租房和公共交通都是计划的一部分。选项C“立即用新的建筑取代所有旧工厂”与原文不符，原文提到的是将旧工厂改造成节能办公楼和实验室，并安装太阳能板，并非完全拆除旧工厂并立即建造新工厂。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句"...Itinvolvesconvertingoldfactoriesintoenergy-efficientofficespacesandresearchlabs.Solarpanelswillbeinstalledonallnewconstructions.Furthermore,theinitiativeincludessignificantinvestmentinaffordablehousingandpublictransportation..."可知，该计划涉及将旧工厂改造成节能办公楼和实验室，安装太阳能板，并投资廉租房和公共交通。这表明该计划是全面的、多方面的。选项C“全面的”与"holistic"意思相近。选项A“困难的”、选项B“不完整的”、选项D“昂贵的”都不符合文意。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Akeypartofthestrategyistocreateacollaborativeenvironmentwherebusinesses,researchers,andlocalresidentscaninteractandshareideas.Workshops,publiclectures,andnetworkingeventswillberegularlyhostedatthecenter."可知，策略的关键是创造一个协作环境，让企业、研究人员和当地居民可以互动和分享想法，并将定期举办研讨会、公开讲座和网络活动。选项C“促进不同群体之间的合作和想法分享”与原文意思一致。选项A“通过活动门票为城市产生收入”、选项B“为当地居民提供娱乐”、选项D“在可持续技术方面培训研究人员”均与原文不符。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"However,noteveryoneisconvinced.Someresidentswhoremembertheindustrialpark'spastpollutionarewaryoftheincreaseddevelopment."可知，一些记得工业园区过去污染的居民对增加的开发感到警惕。选项B“他们担心项目可能带来的负面后果”与原文意思一致。选项A“他们渴望更多企业搬入该地区”、选项C“他们相信开发将不会成功”、选项D“他们希望该地区保持不变”均与原文不符。故选B。6.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段第一句"TheGreenfieldEco-InnovationCenterrepresentsasignificantshiftinhowcitiescanapproacheconomicdevelopment.Byfocusingonsustainabilityandcommunitywell-beingalongsideinnovation,Greenfieldaimstosetanewstandard..."可知，格林菲尔德生态创新中心代表了城市如何发展经济的重大转变。通过关注可持续性和社区福祉，格林菲尔德旨在树立一个新的标准。这表明作者认为经济繁荣和健康环境可以共存并相互强化。选项D“它们可以共存并相互强化”与原文意思一致。选项A“它们总是在彼此冲突”、选项B“它们是无关的，可以独立发展”、选项C“繁荣的经济往往以健康的环境为代价”均与原文不符。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句"...Workshops,publiclectures,andnetworkingeventswillberegularlyhostedatthecenter.Thehopeisthatthiscross-pollinationofknowledgeandcreativitywillacceleratethedevelopmentandimplementationofsustainablesolutions..."可知，中心将定期举办研讨会、公开讲座和网络活动，希望通过知识和创造力的交叉融合，加速可持续解决方案的开发和实施。选项C“为当地居民举办的公开讲座”是不同群体互动和分享想法的具体例子，体现了合作。选项A“企业设立办公室在新的研究实验室”、选项B“研究人员独自进行他们的项目”、选项D“公司之间为资源竞争”均不能体现合作。故选C。8.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句"Thehopeisthatthiscross-pollinationofknowledgeandcreativitywillacceleratethedevelopmentandimplementationofsustainablesolutions..."可知，希望这种知识和创造力的交叉融合能够加速可持续解决方案的开发和实施。结合上下文，accelerate在此处应指“加速”。选项C“加速”与原文意思一致。选项A“减速”、选项B“组织”、选项D“讨论”均不符合文意。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句"Theyworryaboutpotentialtrafficcongestionandrisinghousingcosts."可知，他们担心潜在的交通拥堵和不断上涨的住房成本。选项B“潜在的交通拥堵和住房成本的增加”是居民的主要担忧。选项A“缺乏公共交通选择”、选项C“可再生能源公司的关闭”、选项D“园区的可能性污染”均不是居民的主要担忧。故选B。10.文章主旨题。通读全文，文章介绍了格林菲尔德生态创新中心项目，描述了其计划、目的、潜在影响以及面临的挑战和社区反应。整体上，文章对这一项目持积极态度，强调了其在可持续发展和城市更新方面的潜力。选项C“乐观的”最符合文章的整体基调。选项A“批判的”、选项B“怀疑的”、选项D“中立的”均不符合文意。故选C。第二部分完形填空1.beauty2.surrounded3.crowd4.displaying5.attracted6.smell7.incredibly8.finding9.paid10.flow11.browsing12.chatting13.purchasing14.seemed15.realized16.hospitality17.satisfied18.bought19.learned20.return解析1.词汇辨析题。根据第二段第一句"AsIwalkedthroughthetownsquare,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythe______ofthehistoricbuildings."可知，此处需要一个名词来形容历史建筑的美丽。beauty意为“美丽”。故填beauty。2.词汇辨析题。根据第二段第二句"Thesquareitselfwas______bytreesandflowers,creatingapeacefulatmosphere..."可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示广场被树木和花朵所环绕。surrounded意为“被...环绕”。故填surrounded。3.词汇辨析题。根据第二段第三句"...despitethe______ofpeoplebeginningtogather."可知，此处需要一个名词，表示聚集的人群。crowd意为“人群”。故填crowd。4.词汇辨析题。根据第二段第四句"Vendorsstartedsettinguptheirstallsaroundtheperimeter,______avarietyofgoods..."可知，此处需要一个动词，表示摊贩展示各种商品。displaying意为“展示”。故填displaying。5.词汇辨析题。根据第三段第一句"Iwasparticularly______toasmallbakerynearthecenterofthesquare."可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示作者特别被小面包店吸引。attracted意为“被...吸引”。故填attracted。6.词汇辨析题。根据第三段第二句"The______offreshlybakedbreadandpastriesfilledtheair,whichwasincrediblyinviting."可知，此处需要一个名词，指代新鲜面包和糕点的气味。smell意为“气味”。故填smell。7.词汇辨析题。根据第三段第二句"...whichwas______inviting."可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰inviting，表示气味非常吸引人。incredibly意为“极其地”。故填incredibly。8.词汇辨析题。根据第三段第四句"Ibrowsedthroughtheselections,______severalitemsthatlookeddelicious."可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示作者在浏览中找到了几样看起来美味的物品。finding意为“找到”。故填finding。9.词汇辨析题。根据第三段第五句"Afterchoosingawarmcroissantandasmallcupofcoffee,I______formypurchasesandtookaseat..."可知，此处需要一个动词，表示作者为他的购买付款。paid意为“支付”。故填paid。10.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第一句"AsIenjoyedmybreakfast,Iobservedthe______ofpeoplemovingthroughthemarket."可知，此处需要一个名词，指代人们通过市场的流动情况。flow意为“流动”。故填flow。11.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第二句"...Familieswithchildren,groupsoffriends,andindividualslikemyselfwereall______thestalls."可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示人们正在摊位前浏览。browsing意为“浏览”。故填browsing。12.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第二句"...chattingwithvendors,and______items."可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示人们正在和摊贩聊天并购买物品。chatting意为“聊天”。故填chatting。13.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第二句"...chattingwithvendors,and______items."可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示人们正在和摊贩聊天并购买物品。purchasing意为“购买”。故填purchasing。14.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第三句"Themarket______tobringtheentirecommunitytogether,fosteringasenseofconnection..."可知，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示市场似乎将整个社区聚集在一起。seemed意为“似乎”。故填seemed。15.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第四句"I______thatexploringplaceslikeMaplewoodwasnotonlyaboutseeingnewsightsbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheuniquecultureandhospitalityofthepeoplewholivedthere."可知，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示作者意识到探索像Maplewood这样的地方不仅仅是为了看新风景，也是为了体验当地人民的独特文化和好客。realized意为“意识到”。故填realized。16.词汇辨析题。根据第四段第四句"...experiencingtheuniquecultureand______ofthepeoplewholivedthere."可知，此处需要一个名词，表示当地人民的热情好客。hospitality意为“好客”。故填hospitality。17.词汇辨析题。根据第五段第一句"Leavingthemarketlaterthatday,Ifelt______withmyvisit."可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示作者对参观感到满意。satisfied意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。18.词汇辨析题。根据第五段第二句"Ihad______afewmemorablesouvenirsandhadlearnedalittlemoreaboutthetown'shistorythroughthestoriesIoverheard."可知，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示作者买了一些难忘的纪念品。bought意为“买”。故填bought。19.词汇辨析题。根据第五段第二句"Ihad______afewmemorablesouvenirsandhadlearnedalittlemoreaboutthetown'shistorythroughthestoriesIoverheard."可知，此处需要一个动词的过去式，表示作者通过听到的故事学到了更多关于小镇的历史。learned意为“学习”。故填learned。20.词汇辨析题。根据第五段最后一句"IknewIwould______inthefuture,eagertoexploremoreofwhatithadtooffer."可知，此处需要一个动词的将来时形式，表示作者知道将来会再次回到Maplewood。return意为“返回”。故填return。第三部分语言知识运用21.excited22.talk23.curious24.fantastic25.amazing26.protect27.wonder28.much29.usedtolove30.putaway31.play32.think33.visit34.have35.lookingforward36.regard37.willbe38.plan39.wouldlove解析21.动词时态。根据第一句"Iwasso______tohearfromyoulastmonth!"可知，此处描述的是过去收到邮件时的心情，应用过去时。excited的过去式为excited。故填excited。22.动词时态。根据第二句"It'sbeenawhilesincewelast______,andIwascuriousabouthowyou'vebeendoing."可知，since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。talk的现在完成时为havetalked。故填talk。23.形容词。根据第三句"Iwas______abouthowyou'vebeendoing."可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示作者对如何你过得怎么样感到好奇。curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。24.形容词。根据第四句"Youremailtoldmeaboutyournewjob,whichsounds______."可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰newjob。fantastic意为“极好的”。故填fantastic。25.形容词。根据第五句"That's______becauseyou'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutprotecttheenvironment..."可知，此处需要一个形容词，表示这很令人惊讶。amazing意为“惊人的”。故填amazing。26.动名词。根据第五句"...becauseyou'vealwaysbeenpassionateabout______theenvironmentsincewewereinhighschool."可知，passionateabout后应用动名词形式。protect的动名词为protecting。故填protect。27.动词。根据第六句"I______ifyouhavemuchtimeforhobbiesnowthatyou'reworkingfull-time."可知，wonder后应用动词原形。wonder的动词原形为wonder。故填wonder。28.代词。根据第七句"Ifyou______muchtimeforhobbiesnowthatyou'reworkingfull-time."可知，muchtime前应用代词。muchtime前应用much。故填much。29.固定搭配。根据第八句"I______toloveplayingtheguitar,butIputitawayyearsago."可知，usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。love的过去式为loved。故填usedtolove。30.动词。根据第九句"I______itawayyearsago."可知，putaway意为“把...收起来”。put的过去式为put。故填put。31.动词。根据第十一句"Doyou______anymusicalinstruments?"可知，此处询问你是否演奏任何乐器，应用动词原形。play的动词原形为play。故填play。32.动词。根据第十二句"I______wewouldenjoyvisitalivemusicvenuetogetherifyouhavethechance."可知，think后应用that引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，动词用原形。visit的动词原形为visit。故填think。33.动词原形。根据第十三句"...wewouldenjoy______alivemusicvenuetogetherifyouhavethechance."可知，enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。visit的动词原形为visit。故填visit。34.助动词。根据第十四句"...ifyou______thechance."可知，此处表示将来可能性，havethechance前应用助动词do/does。have的第三人称单数现在时为has。故填have。35.固定搭配。根据第十五句"There'sanewjazzclubopeningdowntownthatI'vebeen______tocheckingout."可知，belookingforwardtodoing