2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookwas__________byhim.

A.wrote

B.written

C.writing

D.write

答案：B

解析：被动语态，主语是“thebook”，动作由“him”发出，用过去分词“written”。2、IwouldhaveattendedthemeetingifI________invited.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen

答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设，用过去完成时的虚拟形式“hadbeen”。3、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

A.Since

B.Although

C.Unless

D.While

答案：A

解析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。4、Theyhavebeenworkingontheproject__________lastweek.

A.since

B.for

C.by

D.with

答案：A

解析：since表示“从……以来”，后接时间点，符合句意。5、Heisnotusedto________upearly.

A.get

B.getting

C.gets

D.toget

答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，用动名词形式。6、________thestorm,thefootballmatchwascalledoff.

A.Becauseof

B.Because

C.Owingto

D.Dueto

答案：A

解析：Becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为……”，符合句意。7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace__________.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since

答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，符合句意。8、Shedidn’tgototheparty,__________hercarbrokedown.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.for

答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词短语，表示“因为某事”，符合句意。9、IfIhadknownthetruth,I________you.

A.wouldhelp

B.wouldhavehelped

C.helped

D.willhavehelped

答案：B

解析：对过去事实的虚拟语气，用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。10、Theteachersaidthatwe________nottakenotesinclass.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.must

答案：C

解析：should表示“应该”，符合语境中的建议语气。11、Heissaidtobeafamoussinger,butIdon’tbelieveit.

A.issaid

B.said

C.wassaid

D.says

答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示“据说做某事”，为固定搭配。12、Theproblem________lastnightandwehadtosolveitquickly.

A.arose

B.rose

C.raised

D.lifted

答案：A

解析：arise表示“出现”，常用语义为问题出现，搭配正确。13、Shewasangrywithme________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.for

D.since

答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示“由于……”，符合句意。14、Iwouldratheryou________heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.arecoming

答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，常用过去式表示建议或愿望，表示“你最好来”。15、Itwasintheroom__________themeetingwasheldthatwefoundthelostdocument.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

答案：C

解析：强调句型，Truestructure是“Itwas…that…”，所以选C。16、Thehousewasdestroyed________fire.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.from

答案：B

解析：by后接表示原因的名词或名词短语，表示“由于火灾”。17、Theyweresotiredthattheycouldnot________anymore.

A.towalk

B.walk

C.walked

D.walking

答案：B

解析：couldnot后接动词原形，表示“不能再走”。18、Shesuggestedthatwe________anagreement.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.makes

答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句用虚拟语气，动词用原形。19、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,soIlookeditup________thedictionary.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

答案：A

解析：lookupinthedictionary是固定搭配，表示“在词典中查找”。20、Heislookingforward________thenewjob.

A.for

B.to

C.at

D.with

答案：B

解析：lookforwardtodoing表示“期待做某事”，to后接动名词。21、Thedoctor__________alotofworklately.

A.hasbeendoing

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone

答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在做某事。22、Sheis__________fromtheUS.

A.origin

B.original

C.originate

D.originally

答案：D

解析：originally是副词，修饰形容词“fromtheUS”，正确。23、Heis__________tobeverysmart.

A.supposed

B.supposedto

C.supposing

D.suppose

答案：B

解析：besupposedtodo是固定结构，表示“应该做某事”。24、Themanwho__________theaccidentisbeingquestioned.

A.caused

B.cause

C.hascaused

D.hadcaused

答案：A

解析：定语从句中，关系代词who后接谓语动词要用一般过去时，caused正确。25、Ihavenoideawhereheis.Hemightbe__________somewhere.

A.wandering

B.wandered

C.towander

D.tobewandering

答案：A

解析：wandering作为动名词，表示“徘徊”，符合句意。26、Hehaslivedhere__________2000.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.by

答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示“从……以来”。27、JourneytotheWestisoneofthemostpopular__________inChinesehistory.

A.novel

B.novels

C.novel’s

D.anovel

答案：B

解析：oneofthemostpopular表示“最流行的之一”，后面需接复数名词。28、Iwastoldthatthemeetingwouldbeheld__________3p.m.

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.on

答案：B

解析：at用于具体时间点，如3p.m.，符合句意。29、Shewas__________tome.

A.kind

B.kindly

C.kinder

D.kindliest

答案：B

解析：kindly是副词，修饰动词“was”，表示“友善地”。30、Heplacedthebook__________thedesk.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

答案：B

解析：on表示“在……上”，符合“放在桌子上”的语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Aliceisastudentwhoworkspart-timeatthelibrary.Sheisverybusy,butshestillfindstimetostudy.Everyweek,shespendsalotoftimereadingbooksandlearningnewthings.Althoughherscheduleistight,shebelievesthatlearningisimportant.Shehasahabitofgoingtobedearlyandwakingupearly.HergoalistobecomeagoodEnglishteacher.Sheknowsitwillnotbeeasy,butsheisreadytoputinthework.31、Aliceisastudentwhoworkspart-timeatthelibrary.

A.works

B.isworking

C.worked

D.hasworked

答案：A

解析：whoworks是定语从句中与主句主语一致的主语，用一般现在时。32、Sheisverybusy,butshestillfindstimetostudy.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.never

答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合“但是她仍然找到时间学习”的语境。33、Everyweek,shespendsalotoftimereadingbooksandlearningnewthings.

A.spends

B.spend

C.hasspent

D.hadspent

答案：A

解析：everyweek强调频率，用一般现在时。34、Althoughherscheduleistight,shebelievesthatlearningisimportant.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite

答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，用于正式语境。35、Shehasahabitofgoingtobedearlyandwakingupearly.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.goes

答案：A

解析：of后接动名词，表示“习惯于做某事”。36、HergoalistobecomeagoodEnglishteacher.

A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.becomes

D.became

答案：A

解析：is后接不定式表示目的或目标。37、Sheknowsitwillnotbeeasy,butsheisreadytoputinthework.

A.putin

B.puton

C.putup

D.putto

答案：A

解析：putin表示“投入”，符合句意。38、Sheisverybusy,butshestillfindstimetostudy.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.never

答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合“但仍然找到时间”的语境。39、Everyweek,shespendsalotoftimereadingbooksandlearningnewthings.

A.spends

B.spend

C.hasspent

D.hadspent

答案：A

解析：everyweek强调频率，用一般现在时。40、Althoughherscheduleistight,shebelievesthatlearningisimportant.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite

答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，用于正式语境。41、Shehasahabitofgoingtobedearlyandwakingupearly.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.goes

答案：A

解析：of后接动名词，表示“习惯于做某事”。42、HergoalistobecomeagoodEnglishteacher.

A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.becomes

D.became

答案：A

解析：is后接不定式表示目的或目标。43、Sheknowsitwillnotbeeasy,butsheisreadytoputinthework.

A.putin

B.puton

C.putup

D.putto

答案：A

解析：putin表示“投入”，符合句意。44、Sheisverybusy,butshestillfindstimetostudy.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.never

答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合“但仍然找到时间”的语境。45、Everyweek,shespendsalotoftimereadingbooksandlearningnewthings.

A.spends

B.spend

C.hasspent

D.hadspent

答案：A

解析：everyweek强调频率，用一般现在时。46、Althoughherscheduleistight,shebelievesthatlearningisimportant.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite

答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，用于正式语境。47、Shehasahabitofgoingtobedearlyandwakingupearly.

A.going

B.go

C.went

D.goes

答案：A

解析：of后接动名词，表示“习惯于做某事”。48、HergoalistobecomeagoodEnglishteacher.

A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.becomes

D.became

答案：A

解析：is后接不定式表示目的或目标。49、Sheknowsitwillnotbeeasy,butsheisreadytoputinthework.

A.putin

B.puton

C.putup

D.putto

答案：A

解析：putin表示“投入”，符合句意。50、Sheisverybusy,butshestillfindstimetostudy.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.never

答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合“但仍然找到时间”的语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenwidelyrecognized.Peoplearenolongersatisfiedwiththeknowledgetheyacquiredinschool.Withtherapidchangesintechnologyandsociety,continuouseducationisneeded.Manyadultshavestartedtotakeonlinecoursestoimprovetheirskills.Someuniversitiesofferdegreeprogramsforworkingprofessionals.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningincludecareeradvancement,personalgrowth,andbetterhealth.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthatlifelonglearningis__________.

A.unnecessary

B.important

C.harmful

D.optional

答案：B

解析：第一句即Pointoutthemainidea，说明终身学习的重要性。52、Peoplearenolongersatisfiedwiththeknowledgetheyacquiredinschoolbecauseof__________.

A.fastchangesinsociety

B.theirowninterest

C.newsubjects

D.alloftheabove

答案：A

解析：第二句后说明是由于社会技术的快速变化，所以选A。53、Someuniversitiesofferdegreeprogramsfor__________.

A.students

B.workers

C.professionals

D.alloftheabove

答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“workingprofessionals”，即专业人员。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?

A.careeradvancement

B.personalgrowth

C.betterhealth

D.highersalary

答案：D

解析：文中提到的益处是职业发展、个人成长和更好健康，没有提到“更高薪水”。55、Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe__________oflifelonglearning.

A.history

B.causes

C.effects

D.importance

答案：D

解析：全文围绕终身学习的重要性展开。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theinternethasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Forexample,wecanshoponline,communicatewithfriendsfromanywhere,andaccessvariouskindsofinformationinstantly.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Also,thereisariskofonlinefraudandprivacyissues.Therefore,weneedtousetheinternetwisely.56、Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasmadepeople’slives__________.

A.harder

B.easier

C.morecomplicated

D.moreexpensive

答案：B

解析：第一句明确表示“madeourliveseasier”。57、WhatisNOTanexampleoftheinternetmakinglifeeasier?

A.shoppingonline

B.communicatingwithfriends

C.accessinginformationinstantly

D.beingmorecareful

答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“更小心”这一内容。58、Thepassagesaysthattheinternetbringssome__________.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.problems

D.illusions

答案：C

解析：第二段开头“however”引出问题。59、Whatisoneoftherisksofusingtheinternet?

A.lifestylechanges

B.communicationproblems

C.onlinefraud

D.personalgrowth

答案：C

解析：文中提到“riskofonlinefraudandprivacyissues”。60、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Internetisonlygood

B.Internetisonlybad

C.Weshouldusetheinternetwisely

D.Weneedtoavoidtheinternet

答案：C

解析：最后一句指出“weneedtousetheinternetwisely”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thereisnodoubtthatonlinelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosewhattheywanttolearn.However,italsorequiresself-disciplineandmotivation.Withoutthese,studentsmaynotcompletetheircourses.Someexpertsbelievethatonlinelearningshouldnotreplacetraditionalmethods.Itcanbecombinedwiththemforbetterresults.61、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe__________ofonlinelearning.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.importance

D.popularity

答案：D

解析：第一句“isbecomingmoreandmorepopular”引出主题。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.flexibility

B.convenience

C.pace

D.similarity

答案：D

解析：文中提到灵活、方便和自主节奏，但没有提到“相似性”。63、Thepassagesaysthatonlinelearningrequires__________.

A.patience

B.commonsense

C.self-discipline

D.luck

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“requiresself-disciplineandmotivation”。64、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningmaynotbeeffectiveifstudentslack__________.

A.skills

B.knowledge

C.discipline

D.attitude

答案：C

解析：文中指出“withoutthese,studentsmaynotcompletetheircourses”。65、Someexpertsthinkthatonlinelearningshouldbecombinedwith__________methods.

A.virtual

B.modern

C.traditional

D.high-tech

答案：C

解析：文中提到“shouldnotreplacetraditionalmethods”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Itwasslowbutreliable.Now,withthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail,peoplecantravelfasterandmorecomfortably.However,trainsarestillanimportantpartofthetransportationsystem.Theyareespeciallyusefulforshort-distancetripsandforthosewhoenjoytheviewduringthejourney.Additionally,trainsarecheaperthanflightsforsomeroutes.66、Thepassagecomparesthepastandpresentwaysoftravelingby__________.

A.plane

B.car

C.train

D.bus

答案：C

解析：全文围绕“train”进行对比。67、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftravelingbytraininthepast?

A.itwasexpensive

B.itwasunreliable

C.itwasslow

D.itwasdangerous

答案：C

解析：第二句提到“slowbutreliable”。68、Accordingtothepassage,trainsarestillimportantbecausetheyare__________.

A.expensive

B.fast

C.reliable

D.usefulforshorttrips

答案：D

解析：最后一句提到“especiallyusefulforshort-distancetrips”。69、Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofhigh-speedrailmentionedinthepassage?

A.cheaper

B.morecomfortable

C.moreefficient

D.alloftheabove

答案：B

解析：文中提到“morecomfortably”。70、Theauthorbelievesthattrainsarestillusefulfor__________.

A.long-distancetrips

B.short-distancetrips

C.alltrips

D.noneoftheabove

答案：B

解析：最后一句“especiallyusefulforshort-distancetrips”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThebookisveryinterestingandIrecommendittoyou.

答案：这本书非常有趣，我推荐给你。

解析：翻译要准确、通顺，表达原意即可。Shehadalotofworktodo,soshestayeduplatelastnight.

答案：她有很多工作要做，所以昨晚熬夜了。

解析：用“stayuplate”表示“熬夜”，“hadalotofworktodo”表示“有很多工作要做”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他非常努力学习，所以考试取得了好成绩。

答案：Hestudiedveryhard,sohegotagoodscoreintheexam.

解析：表示原因，用“so”连接，主句用一般过去时。不要放弃梦想，即使遇到困难也要坚持。

答案：Don’tgiveupyourdreams,evenifyouface