2026年成人高考专升本《英语》考点精解冲刺预测试卷

年成人高考专升本《英语》考点精解冲刺预测试卷考试时间：150分钟满分：150分命题说明：本套试卷紧扣成考专升本英语考纲，聚焦高频核心考点（语音辨析、时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、倒装、词义辨析）原创命题；难度配比：易35%、中55%、难10%；每题紧跟答案+考点精解，适合考前冲刺刷题，精准查漏补缺。试卷分值结构：Ⅰ语音知识（5题，每题1分，共5分）Ⅱ词汇与语法知识（15题，每题1分，共15分）Ⅲ完形填空（15题，每题2分，共30分）Ⅳ阅读理解（20题，每题3分，共60分）Ⅴ补全对话（5题，每题3分，共15分）Ⅵ书面表达（1题，25分）总分：5+15+30+60+15+25=150分Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三项的选项。1.breadA.headB.deadC.meatD.ready【答案】C【解析】考点：元音字母组合ea发音。bread/bred/，ea读/e/；A、B、D划线ea读/e/；Cmeat/miːt/，ea读/iː/，故选C。2.passedA.watchedB.washedC.wantedD.stopped【答案】C【解析】考点：规则动词-ed后缀发音。清辅音后读/t/；/t/、/d/后读/ɪd/。passed/pɑːst/读/t/；A、B、D读/t/；Cwanted/ˈwɒntɪd/读/ɪd/，故选C。3.coughA.enoughB.toughC.roughD.group【答案】D【解析】考点：ou字母组合发音。cough/kɒf/，ou读/ʌ/；A、B、C中ou读/ʌ/；Dgroup/ɡruːp/，ou读/uː/，故选D。4.wholeA.whomB.whoseC.wheelD.who【答案】C【解析】考点：wh字母组合发音。whole/həʊl/，wh读/h/；A、B、Dwh读/h/；Cwheel/wiːl/，wh读/w/，故选C。5.worldA.workB.wordC.forkD.worth【答案】C【解析】考点：or字母组合发音。world/wɜːld/，or读/ɜː/；A、B、D划线or读/ɜː/；Cfork/fɔːk/，or读/ɔː/，故选C。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.IwishI______moretimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】B【解析】考点：wish引导宾语从句虚拟语气。表达与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：我希望我每天有更多时间学英语，选B。7.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.discuss【答案】A【解析】考点：非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语。problem和discuss是被动关系，"昨天在会议上被讨论的问题"，过去分词表被动、完成，选A。8.Notonly______lateforthemeeting,buthealsoforgothisreport.A.hewasB.washeC.hehasbeenD.hashe【答案】B【解析】考点：部分倒装。Notonly置于句首，前半句要部分倒装；本句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时was，选B。9.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who【答案】C【解析】考点：定语从句关系代词。先行词被thevery修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which，选C。10.Weinsistedthathe______anapologyforhismistake.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.willmake【答案】C【解析】考点：表坚持、建议类虚拟语气。insist表示"坚持要求"，宾语从句使用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，选C。11.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tlisten.A.argueB.arguingC.toargueD.argued【答案】B【解析】考点：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth，意为做某事没有用，动名词作真正主语，选B。12.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.be【答案】B【解析】考点：主谓一致。thenumberof+名词，表示"……的数量"，作主语谓语用单数；anumberof才表示许多，谓语复数，选B。13.Shewouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】A【解析】考点：固定搭配wouldratherdosththandosth，宁愿做……而不愿做……，前后均用动词原形，选A。14.Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,______?A.mustn'theB.haven'theC.didn'theD.hasn'the【答案】C【解析】考点：情态动词表推测的反义疑问句。musthavedone+过去时间状语（lastnight），反义疑问句按一般过去时处理，用didn't，选C。15.______youworkharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because【答案】B【解析】考点：连词辨析。unless=if…not，除非；句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不能通过期末考试，选B。16.Themanagerpromised______mycomplaintimmediately.A.lookintoB.tolookintoC.lookingintoD.lookedinto【答案】B【解析】考点：非谓语不定式。固定搭配promisetodosth，承诺做某事，不定式作宾语，选B。17.Bytheendofnextyear,we______thewholeproject.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished【答案】C【解析】考点：将来完成时。by+将来时间（bytheendofnextyear），主句用将来完成时willhavedone，表示将来某时间前已经完成动作，选C。18.Itwasinthislibrary______Imetmyoldclassmate.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】考点：强调句型Itis/was…that/who…。去掉Itwas…that句子依然完整，本句强调地点状语inthislibrary，用that，选C。19.Thisnewtypeofmachineis______inourfactory.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.make【答案】A【解析】考点：一般现在时被动语态。machine和make是被动关系，"机器被制造"，be+过去分词构成被动，选A。20.—CouldIborrowyournotebook?

—Yes,you______.Butyoumustreturnitontime.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need【答案】B【解析】考点：情态动词。CouldI…表委婉请求，肯定回答不用could，用can，选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。主题：终身学习（成考高频阅读主题）。Lifelonglearningmeanslearningnewskillsandknowledgethroughoutourwholelife,notonlyatschool.Inthefast-changingmodernworld,lifelonglearninghasbecome21foreveryone.Manypeoplethinklearningendsaftergraduation.22,thisideaiswrong.Oursocietychangesquickly.Newjobsappearandoldjobsdisappear.Ifwestoplearning,wewillfall23thetimes.Lifelonglearninghelpsuskeepcompetitiveinthejobmarket.Therearemanywaysforlifelonglearning.Youcantakeonlinecoursesinyourfreetime,readbooks,watcheducationalvideosor24part-timetrainingclasses.Learningdoesnotrequireexpensivefees.Manyfreelearningresourcesareavailableonline.Lifelonglearningalsobringsusmorethanworkadvantages.Itcanenrichourlifeandbroadenourhorizons.Whenwelearnnewthings,wegetnewideasandfeelastrongsenseof25.Ithelpsusfacedifficultieswithmoreconfidence.However,lifelonglearningneedsself-discipline.Itiseasytomakealearningplan,buthardtostick26it.Manypeoplegiveuphalfwaybecauseoftirednessorlaziness.Youdonotneedtostudyforlonghourseveryday.Even30minutesdailyreadingcanmakeabig27inthelongrun.Learningisajourney,notadestination.Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnevertoolate28.Keeplearning,andyouwillfindmorepossibilitiesinyourlife.21.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.difficultD.useless【答案】B【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。终身学习对每个人来说变得必要necessary，选B。22.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Moreover【答案】C【解析】考点：逻辑连词。很多人认为毕业即停止学习，然而这个想法是错的，表转折however，选C。23.A.behindB.intoC.offD.down【答案】A【解析】考点：固定短语fallbehind，落后。停止学习就会落后于时代，选A。24.A.attendB.joinC.takeD.make【答案】A【解析】考点：动词搭配。attendclasses上课；join多指加入团体组织，选A。25.A.shameB.achievementC.humorD.danger【答案】B【解析】考点：名词辨析。senseofachievement成就感；学到新知识会获得成就感，选B。26.A.toB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】考点：固定搭配stickto坚持，to是介词，选A。27.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.promise【答案】C【解析】考点：固定短语makeadifference，产生影响、带来改变，选C。28.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned【答案】C【解析】考点：固定句型itisnevertoolatetodosth，做某事永远不会太晚，不定式作真正主语，选C。29.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.sadly【答案】B【解析】考点：副词。社会快速变化quickly，新职业不断出现，选B。30.A.protectB.improveC.forgetD.refuse【答案】B【解析】考点：动词。提升improve竞争力，终身学习帮助在职场保持竞争力，选B。31.A.moneyB.timeC.skillsD.houses【答案】C【解析】考点：名词。获得新技能skills，在线课程可以学习新技能，选C。32.A.cheapB.freeC.expensiveD.easy【答案】B【解析】考点：形容词。网上有大量免费free学习资源，选B。33.A.shortenB.widenC.raiseD.drop【答案】B【解析】考点：固定搭配broaden/widenhorizons拓宽眼界，选B。34.A.startB.continueC.stopD.change【答案】C【解析】考点：动词。很多人半途放弃giveup，中途停止stop学习，选C。35.A.planB.tripC.storyD.test【答案】A【解析】考点：名词。制定学习计划learningplan，但是很难坚持，选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，共60分）4篇短文，每篇5道小题；考点覆盖细节查找、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测。Passage1CommunityVolunteerProgramThecommunityvolunteerprogramwillstartonOctober15.Theprogramwelcomespeopleagedfrom18to60.Noprofessionalskillsarerequired,butvolunteersneedtobepatientandreadytohelpothers.Volunteerscanchoosedifferenttasks.Somevolunteerswillvisitelderlypeoplelivingalone.Theycanchatwiththeold,helpcleanroomsorbuydailygoodsforthem.Somevolunteersworkinthecommunitylibrary,organizingbooksandhelpingchildrenwithreading.Otherswilltakepartinenvironmentalprotectionwork,pickingrubbishinthecommunitypark.Theprogramwilllastfor8weeks.Eachvolunteerneedstoworkatleast3hourseveryweek.Beforestartingwork,allvolunteersmusttakeashorttraininglessontolearnbasicrulesandsafetytips.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcanfillintheonlineformonthecommunitywebsitebeforeOctober10.Ifyouhavequestions,youmaycallthecommunityofficeat0537-XXXXXXX.Volunteeringbringswarmthtothecommunity.Italsohelpsvolunteersmeetnewfriendsanddevelopsocialskills.36.Whocanjointhisvolunteerprogram?A.A15-year-oldstudentB.A40-year-oldnurseC.A65-year-oldretiredteacherD.A10-year-oldkid【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。原文招募年龄18-60岁，40岁符合条件，选B。37.WhichisNOTthevolunteer'stask?A.ChatwithlonelyelderlypeopleB.CleanroomsfortheoldC.GiveprofessionalmedicaltreatmentD.Sortbooksincommunitylibrary【答案】C【解析】考点：细节排除题。文中没有提到提供专业医疗服务，选C。38.Howlongwillthevolunteerprogramlast?A.8weeksB.15daysC.3monthsD.10days【答案】A【解析】考点：细节题。原文Theprogramwilllastfor8weeks，选A。39.Whatmustvolunteersdobeforetakingtasks?A.BuyworkinguniformsB.AttendashorttrainingC.PaysomemoneyD.Writealongreport【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。上岗前所有志愿者必须参加简短培训，选B。40.Whenisthedeadlineforapplication?A.October15B.October10C.November1D.December10【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。10月10日前在线填写申请表，截止日期Oct10，选B。Passage2Manypeoplelovetravellingbytrain.Comparedwithplanesandcars,trainshavespecialadvantages.First,trainstationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.Youdonotneedtotravelfartoaremoteairport.Youcanarriveatthestationshortlybeforedeparture.Second,trainridesaremuchsmoother.Youcanreadbooks,enjoythecountrysideviews,drinkcoffeeorevenworkonyourlaptopduringthetrip.Third,trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanairticketsformedium-distancetravel.However,traintravelalsohassomedisadvantages.Trainscannotreachashighspeedasplanes.Ifyourdestinationisthousandsofkilometersaway,trainswillspendmuchmoretime.Also,duringholidayseasons,trainticketsselloutveryquickly,anditmaybehardtogettickets.Nomatterwhichtransportyouchoose,safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Forshortandmediumtrips,trainsareacomfortableandwisechoice.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelB.HowtobuycheapplaneticketsC.HowtobookhotelduringtravelD.Safetyrulesfordrivingcars【答案】A【解析】考点：主旨题。全文介绍火车旅行的优缺点，选A。42.Wherearemosttrainstationslocated?A.FarawayfromcitiesB.IncitycentersC.OnmountainsD.Nearthesea【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。原文trainstationsareusuallyinthecitycenter，选B。43.Whichactivityyoucandoonthetrain?A.FlyaplaneB.EnjoynaturalsceneryC.DrivethetrainD.Swim【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。旅途中可以欣赏乡村风景，选B。44.Whatisadisadvantageoftakingtrains?A.TicketsarealwaysveryexpensiveB.StationistoofarfromcityC.Long-distancetravelcostsmoretimeD.Youcannottakeluggage【答案】C【解析】考点：细节题。长途旅行时，火车耗时比飞机久，选C。45.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.TrainticketsneverselloutonholidaysB.TrainsmovefasterthanplanesC.Medium-distancetripsaresuitablefortrainsD.Airticketsarecheaperthantraintickets【答案】C【解析】考点：判断正误。短途、中途出行，火车是舒适的好选择，C正确，选C。Passage3Healthyeatinghabitsplayakeyroleinourphysicalhealth.Manypeopleignoresmallbadeatinghabitswhichslowlyharmourbody.Skippingbreakfastisacommonbadhabit.Somepeopleskipbreakfasttosavetimeorloseweight.Butbreakfastsuppliesenergyforthewholemorning.Withoutbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandhardtofocusonworkorstudy.Eatingtoofastisanotherbadhabit.Ifyouswallowfoodquickly,yourstomachneedsmoreefforttodigest.Itmaycausestomachproblemsovertime.Expertssuggestwespendatleast15minutesforeachmeal.Besides,eatingtoomuchlateatnightisharmful.Ourdigestivesystemslowsdownatnight.Heavysupperwillputheavypressureonstomachandinfluencesleepquality.Simpleadvice:keepregularthreemeals,chewfoodslowly,avoidheavyfoodbeforebedtime.Goodeatinghabitshelpuskeepfitandenergetic.46.Whatisthefunctionofbreakfast?A.HelppeopleloseweightquicklyB.SupplyenergyforthemorningC.MakepeoplesleepbetterD.Reducestomachpain【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。早餐为整个上午供给能量，选B。47.Whyeatingtoofastisbad?A.FoodtastesbadB.ItmakesstomachhardtodigestfoodC.ItcoststoomuchmoneyD.Itwastestoomuchtime【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。吃饭太快，肠胃消化负担加重，容易引发胃病，选B。48.Howlongdoesexpertsadviseustospendoneachmeal?A.Atleast15minutesB.Lessthan5minutesC.MorethanonehourD.2minutes【答案】A【解析】考点：细节题。专家建议每顿饭至少15分钟，选A。49.Whatwillbetheresultofeatingtoomuchlateatnight?A.ImprovesleepqualityB.ReducestomachpressureC.InfluencesleepandhurtstomachD.Helpdigestion【答案】C【解析】考点：细节题。晚餐吃得太多太晚，加重肠胃负担，影响睡眠，选C。50.Whatisthebesttitle?A.GoodEatingHabitsandHealthB.HowtoCookDeliciousFoodC.HowtoLoseWeightFastD.Differentkindsoffruit【答案】A【解析】考点：主旨标题题，文章围绕健康饮食习惯展开，选A。Passage4Nowadays,manypeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Socialmediahelpsuskeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotosandgetnewsquickly.Butoverusingsocialmediabringsrisks.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediareducesourtimeforreading,exerciseandface-to-facecommunication.Somepeoplekeepcheckingshortvideosandmessagesallday,gettingaddictedeasily.Besides,weshouldbecarefulwithinformationonline.Notallnewsonsocialmediaistrue.Somefalseinformationmaymisleadpeople.Weshouldlearntojudgeinformationcarefullybeforebelievingit.Herearesimplesuggestions.Setfixeddailytimelimitforsocialmedia.Turnoffunnecessarymessagereminders.Spendmoretimetalkingwithfamilymembersinreallife.Socialmediaisausefultool.Thekeyistouseitproperly,notbecontrolledbyit.51.Whatbenefitcansocialmediabringus?A.HelpuskeepintouchwithfriendsB.MakeusexercisemoreC.GiveusmoresleeptimeD.Stopfalsenews【答案】A【解析】考点：细节题。社交媒体帮助我们和朋友保持联系，选A。52.Whatproblemwilloverusingsocialmediacause?A.MoretimeforreadingB.Reducereal-lifecommunicationC.BetterphysicalexerciseD.Betterconcentration【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。过度使用社交媒体会减少阅读、运动和面对面交流时间，选B。53.Whyshouldwejudgeonlineinformationcarefully?A.AllonlinenewsistrueB.SomeonlineinformationisfalseC.SocialmedianeverspreadsrumorsD.Onlineinformationisalwayshelpful【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。网络上部分信息是虚假的，需要辨别，选B。54.Whichwaycanhelpuscontrolsocialmediause?A.CheckmessagesalldaylongB.SetdailytimelimitC.KeepallmessageremindersopenD.Watchvideoslateintonight【答案】B【解析】考点：细节题。设定每日使用时长限制，控制社交媒体使用，选B。55.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsocialmedia?A.WeshouldneverusesocialmediaB.SocialmediaiscompletelybadC.Useitproperlyanddon'tbecontrolledD.Spendallfreetimeonit【答案】C【解析】考点：作者观点题。社交媒体是工具，合理使用，不要被它控制，选C。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）场景：电话预订酒店房间。从A-G七个选项选出5项，多余两项。A:Goodmorning!GreenTreeHotel.56B:Goodmorning.Iwanttobookaroomfornextweekend.A:Sure.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike,singleroomordoubleroom?B:Adoubleroom,please.57A:Thedoubleroomis280yuanpernight,includingbreakfast.B:ThatsoundsOK.58A:WehavedoubleroomsavailableonnextSatu