2026年普通初高中英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）

2026年普通初高中通用英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试题题型贴合中考常规命题模式，难度适中，侧重基础运用与综合语言能力考查，无偏题、怪题。答题需规范书写，书面表达注重语句通顺、逻辑连贯。第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听短对话选答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.TeaB.JuiceC.Coffee2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike3.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.6:00p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:00p.m.4.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.TheparkB.ThelibraryC.Thezoo5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy6.Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuanB.10yuanC.15yuan7.WhatsubjectdoesLucylikebest?A.EnglishB.MathC.History8.Whowillhelptheboywithhishomework?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hissister9.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoafterschool?A.ReadbooksB.PlaysportsC.WatchTV10.HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?A.3yearsB.4yearsC.5yearsⅡ.听长对话/独白填空（每空1分，共10分）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词，独白读两遍。11.Linda’sbirthdayison________12th.12.Shewillholdapartyather________home.13.Herfriendswillcomeat________o’clockintheafternoon.14.Theywilleatcakeand________together.15.Theyplanto________gamesafterdinner.第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis______appleandtwobananasonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrotherusuallygetsup______6:30everymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It’sblueandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howold19.Tomisahard-workingboy.He______lateforschool.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never20.—MayIborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyou______.A.areB.isC.haveD.do21.Weshould______ourparentswhentheyareold.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup22.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa23.I______tothecinemawithmybestfriendyesterdayevening.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone24.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should25.Thisisthepark______weoftentakeawalkonweekends.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when26.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestsupermarketis?—It’snexttothehospital.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when27.Mysisterhaslearnedtoplay______pianoforfiveyears.A.aB.anC.theD./28.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.So29.Thebook______byafamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten30.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______It’snotabigdeal.A.That’sright.B.Nevermind.C.You’rewelcome.D.Allright.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromourcity,butitisverybeautifulandquiet.Theairthereis31andfresh.Therearemanytalltreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Westayedatmygrandparents’housefortwoweeks.Everymorning,I32upearlytowalkaroundthevillage.Icouldhearbirdssingingandseesmallanimalsrunningaround.Mygrandfatherisakindfarmer.Hetaughtme33togrowvegetablesandwaterflowers.Itwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedmygrandmotherdosomehousework,likecleaningtheroomandwashingclothes.Sometimes,Iplayedwiththelocal34.Theywereveryfriendlyandtaughtmemanyfunvillagegames.Welaughedandplayedhappilyeveryday.Intheevening,thewholefamilysattogether35theyard.Wetalkedaboutourdailylifeandenjoyedthecoolwind.Therewerenoloudnoisesorbusytraffic,sowecould36ourselvescompletely.Duringthevacation,IlearnedalotofnewthingsthatIcouldneverlearnat37.Iunderstoodhowhardfarmersworktogrowfood.Ialsolearnedtocherish(珍惜)thehappylifewehavenow.Timepassedvery38.Twoweekssoonended.Ifeltalittle39whenwehadtoleave.Thistripnotonlymademerelaxedbutalso40meameaningfullesson.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulsummervacation.31.A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot32.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where34.A.teachersB.doctorsC.childrenD.drivers35.A.onB.inC.atD.under36.A.enjoyB.helpC.teachD.protect37.A.homeB.workC.schoolD.village38.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully39.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.shy40.A.tookB.gaveC.madeD.gotⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisMike.Iama14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupat6:00everymorningandgotobedat9:30everynight.Ineverstayuplate.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavemilk,eggsandbread.Ithinkbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Forlunch,Ieatrice,vegetablesandmeatatschool.Dinnerissimple,Iofteneatporridgeandfruit.Ilovesports.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryday.Onweekends,Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily.Sportsmakemestrongandenergetic.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingstorybooksandlisteningtolightmusic.Thesehobbieshelpmerelaxafterbusystudy.Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkontimeandstudyhard.Ibelievegoodhabitscanhelpmemakeprogressallthetime.41.HowoldisMike?A.12B.13C.14D.1542.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandfruit.B.Milk,eggsandbread.C.Riceandvegetables.D.Meatandbread.43.WhatdoesMikedoafterschooleveryday?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Heplaysbasketball.D.Hegoeshiking.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMike?A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Hehasdinneratschool.C.Hefinisheshomeworklate.D.Hehasgoodlivinghabits.BVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveourselves.Manyyoungpeopleliketakingpartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.LastSunday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivityintheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.Wearrivedattheoldpeople’shomeat9:00a.m.Afterwegotthere,wedividedourselvesintosmallgroups.Somestudentscleanedtheroomsandwindowsfortheoldpeople.Somehelpedthemwashclothesandtidyuptheirbeds.Otherstalkedwiththeoldpeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandsangsongsforthem.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyandmoved.Theysaidtheyfeltwarmandlesslonelywithusaround.Westayedthereforfourhoursandleftat1:00p.m.Thoughwefeltalittletiredaftertheactivity,wegainedalot.Welearnedtocareforothersandrespecttheold.Wealsoknewthathelpingotherscanbringushappiness.Wedecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.45.Whendidtheclasstakepartinthevolunteeractivity?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSaturday.D.ThisSunday.46.WhatdidthestudentsNOTdointheoldpeople’shome?A.Cleanedrooms.B.Washedclothes.C.Cookedmeals.D.Sangsongs.47.Howlongdidthestudentsstayintheoldpeople’shome?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteeringonlyhelpsothers.B.Theoldpeoplefeltlonelybefore.C.Thestudentsdidn’tfeeltiredatall.D.Thestudentswillrefusefuturevolunteerwork.CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Itisourdutytoprotectourearth.Smalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.First,wecansavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightsandtapswhenwedon’tusethem.Ithelpssaveresourcesandreducewaste.Second,wecanchooselow-carbontravel.Walkingorridingbikesisbetterthandrivingcarsforshorttrips.Itcanreduceairpollution.Third,weneedtoreduceplasticwaste.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Weshouldalsosortgarbagecorrectly.Differentkindsofgarbageshouldbeputintodifferentdustbins,whichisgoodforrecycling.Fourth,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers.Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandproducefreshair.Theycanalsomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotadifficultthing.Everyonecandosimplethingsindailylife.Ifeveryonetriestheirbest,ourearthwillbecomebetterandbetter.49.Howmanywaysofprotectingtheenvironmentarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reusable”mean?A.可重复使用的B.昂贵的C.一次性的D.轻便的51.Whichofthefollowingisalow-carbontravelway?A.Takingaplane.B.Drivingacar.C.Ridingabike.D.Takingatrain.52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsavingwater.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.C.Theharmofplasticwaste.D.Howtoplanttrees.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。53.Winterismyfavorites________.Ilikemakingsnowmen.54.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,it’sc________andfast.55.Weshouldbeh________andhoneststudents.56.Readingbookscanopenupour________(视野).57.It’s________(必要的)forustoexerciseeveryday.58.Mymotheroften________(准备)breakfastformeeverymorning.59.Wemustkeepourclassroom________(干净的)andtidy.60.________(幸运地),IpassedtheEnglishexameasily.61.Thelittlegirlhasasweet________(声音).62.Pleasebe________(安静的)inthelibrary.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。63.Iwalktoschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________you________toschooleveryday?64.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.（改为否定句）They________________apicnicnextSunday.65.Shefinishedherhomeworkatninelastnight.（对划线部分提问）________________shefinishherhomeworklastnight?66.Theboxisveryheavy.Ican’tcarryit.（合并为一句）Theboxis________heavy________Ican’tcarryit.67.Wetakeprideinourschool.（改为同义句）Weare________________ourschool.Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）随着生活节奏加快，很多同学养成了不良的生活习惯。请你以GoodHabits,HealthyLife为题，写一篇英语短文，倡导良好的生活习惯。内容要点：1.作息习惯：早睡早起，不熬夜；2.饮食习惯：健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；3.运动习惯：坚持锻炼，增强体质；4.你的感悟。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3.无语法错误，书写规范；4.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2026年英语综合测试卷详细答案解析第一部分听力答案（参考标准录音答案）1-5:CBBAB6-10:ABCBA11.July12.new13.three14.fruits15.play第二部分笔试答案及解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）16.B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。17.C解析：具体时刻前用介词at。18.A解析：答语为颜色，对颜色提问用Whatcolor。19.D解析：前半句说明汤姆勤奋，由此可知他从不迟到，never从不。20.A解析：固定句型Hereyouare.给你。21.B解析：lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅，此处指照顾父母。22.C解析：how引导的感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，故选How。23.B解析：yesterdayevening为一般过去时时间状语，go的过去式为went。24.A解析：mustn’t禁止、不准；红灯时禁止过马路，符合语境。25.C解析：先行词是地点park，定语从句用where引导，在句中作地点状语。26.C解析：答语是地点，对地点提问用where。27.C解析：乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。28.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。29.D解析：book和write是被动关系，lastyear提示一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。30.B解析：Nevermind.没关系，用于回应别人的道歉。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）31.B解析：乡村环境好，空气干净清新，clean符合语境。32.B解析：全文讲述去年暑假的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。33.A解析：爷爷教我如何种菜浇花，how如何、怎样。34.C解析：根据后文taughtmemanyfunvillagegames可知，是和当地孩子玩耍。35.B解析：intheyard在院子里，固定搭配。36.A解析：enjoyoneself玩得开心、放松自己，固定短语。37.C解析：作者在乡村学到了学校里学不到的东西，school符合语境。38.B解析：时光飞逝，quickly快速地，符合句意。39.A解析：美好的假期结束要离开，内心感到难过，sad难过的。40.B解析：givesb.alesson给某人启发、给某人上课，固定搭配。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇41.C解析：原文第一段第一句Iama14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.可知答案。42.B解析：原文第二段第一句介绍早餐为牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。43.C解析：原文第三段第二句Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryday.可知答案。44.D解析：通读全文可知迈克作息规律、饮食健康、坚持运动，有良好的生活习惯。B篇45.B解析：原文第一段第三句LastSunday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeractivity...可知时间。46.C解析：第二段介绍了学生打扫房间、洗衣服、唱歌、陪老人聊天，未提及做饭。47.C解析：第二段9点到达，第三段1点离开，共