高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 1 ART学案

注表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.Christianityn. 基督教2.primitiveadj. 发展水平低的；原始的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家3.two-dimensionaladj. 二维的4.dimensionn. 维；规模；范围5.humanisticadj. 人文主义的6.humanityn. 人性；人道；(统称)人类7.mythologyn. 神话；虚幻的想法8.fineart (alsofinearts)美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)9.waterlily 睡莲10.archedadj. 拱形的；弓形的11.archvt.&vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门12.animationn. 动画制作；动画片13.framen. 画面；框架vt. 给……镶框；陷害14.symphonyn. 交响乐；交响曲15.bronzen. 青铜；深红褐色adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的16.ceramicn. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术17.civiladj. 国民的；民用的；民事的18.Buddhistadj. 佛教的n. 佛教徒19.Buddhismn. 佛教20.contemporaryadj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的n. 同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.核心单词1.breakthroughn. 重大进展；突破2.reputationn. 名誉；名声3.noblen. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4.rankn. 地位；级别；行列；军衔vt.&vi. 把……分等级；使排成行5.purchasevt. 购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西6.clientn. 委托人；当事人；客户7.emergevi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露8.sunrisen. 日出9.conveyvt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送10.subjectiveadj. 主观的11.outeradj. 外表的；外边的；外围的12.subsequentadj. 随后的；后来的；之后的13.fondadj. 喜爱14.pondn. 池塘；水池15.briden. 新娘16.permanentadj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的17.humbleadj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的18.inkn. 墨水；墨汁；油墨19.declinen. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少； 下降；衰落vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝20.vasen. 花瓶；装饰瓶21.guaranteevt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n. 保证；保修单；担保物22.worthyadj. 值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reallyadv.真实地；确实→realityn.现实；事实→realadj.真的；真实的3.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photographyn.照相术；摄影→photographern.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.(为……)拍照5.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculptv.雕刻，雕塑；使成形6.visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visionn.视力；视觉→visibleadj.看得见的，可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的7.investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资8.memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn.记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住9.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判性的；关键的；严重的10.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表；象征；描绘11.exhibitionn.展览；(技术、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示；陈列；展览n.(一件)展览品，陈列品12.artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术13.entryn.加入；进入；参与；大门；参赛作品；篇目→enterv.进入；登记14.recognitionn.承认；认出；识别；赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出；承认；公认15.expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大→expandv.扩展；扩大；细谈构词法：形容词后缀-al，表示“与……有关的”on后直接＋①exception→exceptional例外的②emotion→emotional情感的；激动人心的③occasion→occasional偶尔的④person→personal个人的t/in后直接＋⑤accident→accidental意外的⑥origin→original起初的去e＋⑦culture→cultural文化的⑧globe→global全球的⑨nature→natural自然的⑩practice→practical实际的；实用的⑪universe→universal普遍的⑫※centre/center→central中心的去e＋i＋⑬face→facial面部的⑭office→official官方的；正式的⑮finance→financial金融的⑯race→racial种族的y变i＋⑰memory→memorial纪念的；悼念的⑱industry→industrial工业的特殊记⑲influence→influential有影响力的⑳benefit→beneficial有益的㉑spirit→spiritual精神的Ⅳ.重点短语1.inparticular 尤其；特别2.setapartfrom 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.befondof 喜爱；喜欢4.bring...tolife 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof 值得6.concentrateon 全神贯注于7.gainareputationas 获得……的名声8.instore(forsb) 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)9.inshort/tosumup 总之10.ondisplay 展出Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：while引导让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。3.句型：be＋过去分词＋todoSomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711－1799)，agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Forwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluential(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)②物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(人物介绍)Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.③袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物介绍)YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture，underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.后归纳(1)beinfluentialin 对……有影响(2)beinfluencedby... 被……影响haveagreatinfluenceon/upon 对……有很大的影响undersb’sinfluence 在某人的影响下rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thiscity，ranking(rank)amongthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinthecountry，offersawiderangeofattractionsanddeliciousfood.(推荐信)②Tomysurprise，whenIlearnedthatmyessayhadranked(rank)firstinthecontest，amixofexcitementanddoubtwashedoverme. (2023·新课标卷)③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。祝贺信)LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.后归纳(1)ofthefirstrank一流的(2)rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级rankamong 跻身于……；属于……之列rankhigh/first 名列前茅/第一conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Themessageconveyed(convey)inthepictureisthatweshouldviewthingsinapositivewayaseverycloudhasasilverlining.②Thescholarwrotealetter，conveying(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.③再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿，无事不成。 (2023·新课标卷；读后续写)Nomorewordscouldconveymygratitudetohim.Itwashewhomademerealizenothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.后归纳(1)conveyone’sfeelings/appreciation(tosb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激(2)conveysthtosb 向某人表达/传递……(3)convey...from...to... 把……从……运送到……guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Fromthenon，ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteed(guarantee)tobehappy，I’dpickupaloveromance. (2024·全国甲卷)②这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。(续写主旨升华)SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.③在比赛之前，有必要定期进行训练，这将保证你取得好成绩。(建议信)Beforetheevent，itisnecessarytokeeptrainingonaregularbasis，whichwillguaranteeyouagoodperformance/agoodperformancetoyou/thatyougetagoodperformance.后归纳(1)guaranteetodosth 保证/担保做某事beguaranteedtodosth 肯定会做某事(2)givesbaguarantee(that)... 向某人保证……underguarantee 在保修期内worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的(worthadj.值得的，具有……价值的n.价格，价值worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的)先练透一句多译我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 (2022·浙江6月卷；邀请信)→Imakesurethatitisworthwhiletoexperiencetheself-studyroominourschoollibrary，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryiswellworthexperiencing，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)后归纳(1)beworthyof 值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone 某事值得被做(2)bewellworthdoing 非常值得做(3)itisworthwhiledoing/todosth 做某事是值得的inparticular尤其；特别先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem，particularly(particular)inthepoorer，ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver... (2024·全国甲卷)②他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(场景描写)Hewasveryparticularaboutthekitchen—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.③此外，英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力，尤其是口语能力。What’smore，thethemeoftheEnglishcornershouldbeaboutimprovingourlanguagecompetence，spokenEnglishinparticular.后归纳(1)beparticularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth 特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly 尤其；特别句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式【教材原句】Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。先练透完成句子①起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。(2022·浙江1月卷；读后续写)Initially，itseemedthatmypartnerwasdifficulttogetalong/onwith，butgraduallyIfounditeasiertoteamupwithhim.②我不仅容易相处而且乐于助人，这对志愿者来说是尤其必要的。(申请信)Iamnotonlyeasytogetalongwithbutalsowillingtohelpothers，whichisparticularlynecessaryforavolunteer.③对大卫来说，这场比赛很难完成，但他决心永不放弃。 (2022·新高考卷；读后续写)ForDavid，theracewashardtofinish，buthewasdeterminednevertogiveup.后归纳句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”。•特点：动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义•使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。句型公式：while引导的从句【教材原句】Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。先练透完成句子①只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。(倡议书)Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.②当我们参观这个展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，还会学到很多东西。(宣传稿)While(weare)visitingthisexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(续写主旨升华)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture，wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.后归纳(1)while意为“当……时候”时，引导时间状语从句。(2)while意为“尽管；虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。(3)while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系。◎emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露【诵读领悟】①Withthesunemergingfrombehindtheclouds，thegloomyforestwassuddenlybathedinwarm，goldenlight.(续写环境描写)随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳光中。②Wesatdownnexttoeachother，butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.Afloodofsympathyandsadnessemergedfromthebottomofmyheart. (2022·新高考卷；读后续写)我们挨着坐下，但戴维不愿看我。一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生。③Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.(神态描写)他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。【佳句仿写】黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。(续写景物描写)Theblacksand，justvisible，lookedlikethebackofawhaleemergingfromthewater.emergefrom从……出现/浮现/露出emergefromthecrowd从人群中走出来emergegraduallyabovethehorizon逐渐从地平线上升起维度一词汇语境运用1.I’mhonoredtohavebeenelectedasthestudentrepresentative(represent)andtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.2.[译林选必三]Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment(invest)，thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.3.Thedirectorbroughtthehistoricaleventtolifeinthemovie，makingtheaudiencefeelliketheywerethere.4.Withthesunemerging(emerge)frombehindtheclouds，anobleartistwenttoalocalcafetopurchase(purchase)acupofcoffee.5.(2023·全国乙卷)What’smore，indoorplantsareeasytolook(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.6.(2025·全国一卷)ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy，accordingtoTuNingning，whoisinchargeoftheexhibition(exhibit).7.(2026·山东省德州市三模)Shelookedup，andforamoment，therewasasparkofrecognition(recognize)inhereyes.8.(2026·河南省豫西名校模拟一)Subsequently(subsequent)，attachingabooklistforcategorizationbeforesubmittingthemtotheStudentUnionisamusttoensureefficienthandling.维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思1.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain. n.军衔2.Hismannerwascivil，thoughnotparticularlyfriendly. adj.有礼貌的3.(全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth，MotherNature. v.使感到卑微4.(新高考Ⅰ卷)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear. n.参赛作品5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.vt.构建6.(2021·北京卷)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena. n.细节7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.n.启事根据语境选择加黑词的含义8.preciseadj.准确的；精确的；恰好(生义)；认真的(生义)；一丝不苟的(生义)①Scientistdesperatelyneedprecisefigurestocontrolthespreadofvirus. adj.准确的；精确的②Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen，atthatprecisemoment，shewalkedin. adj.恰好③Thisresearchrequiresaprecisecarefulmind. adj.认真的；一丝不苟的9.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落，衰退；谢绝①Afterthepolicychange，housingpricesintheareadeclinedsharplywithinamonth. vi.下降②It’snormalformemoryandphysicalstrengthtodeclinewithage. vi.衰退③(2025·全国一卷)Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears，transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility，especiallyamongyoungchildren. n.减少④Hedeclinedthejobofferfromtheforeigncompanytostaywithhisfamily. vt.谢绝10.recognitionn.识别；赞誉；承认，认可Thereisagrowingrecognition①thatheistheoneenhancingthefacialrecognition②software，andhishardworkhasearnedhimmuchrecognition③andpraise，leadingtonewopportunities.①n.承认，认可②n.识别③n.赞誉Ⅱ.构词法构词法形容词后缀-istic表达“与……相关的”、“具有……性质的”或“倾向于……的”含义。指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful. adj.艺术的，有艺术性的2.(全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.adj.现实的，实际的3.Inmyopinion，weneedtotakeacriticallookatourcurrentpolicies. adj.批判性的Part1.应用文增分练(邀请信—中国书画展)假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信邀请参观展览；2.展览的目的；3.展览的内容及意义。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：点明写信目的——邀请参观展览DearPaul，KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart，①I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitiononthethemeof“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”(我写信邀请你参观一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览).中段：介绍展览的目的及内容Theexhibitionnotjustoffersachancetovisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintings②buthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswell(还帮助你更深入了解中国传统文化).ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay，③whichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty(让我们领略中国的美).结尾：展览的意义Whilevisitingtheexhibition，youwillnotonlybebathedinthepaintings，butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Allinall，④itissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisited(这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观).⑤Iguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere(我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的).Yours，LiHua【多元表达】⑥Whilevisitingtheexhibition，youwillnotonlybebathedinthepaintings，butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.(升级为倒装句)→Whilevisitingtheexhibition，notonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings，butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累动作描写“走”【语言素材】walk等①walkaway/off走开②walkaround来回走动③makeone’sway前往④makefor 走向 ⑤movecloserto靠近⑥approach 走近⑦come/walkup走近溜达/踱步/大步走等①wander漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊②stroll散步；溜达；闲逛③pace(因焦虑紧张)来回踱步；走来走去 ④stride(过去式strode)大步走⑤march(坚定地向某地)前进，进发 ⑥parade大摇大摆；列队行进⑦hurry迅速移动 ⑧speed快行；疾走悄悄/徐徐/蹒跚走等①slide(过去式slid)悄悄地溜到②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动③slip溜走④edge(使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动⑥creep(过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进；蹑手蹑脚地移动；匍匐行进⑦tiptoe用脚尖走⑧shuffle拖着脚走⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)；慢吞吞地走⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚而行⑪limp一瘸一拐地走⑫skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；悄悄溜走【靓句表达】1.Sheheldherson’shandtightlyandmadeherwayacrossthebusystreet，waitingforeverycartostopbeforesteppingforward.她紧紧牵着儿子的手，穿过繁忙的街道，每一步都等车辆停下后才敢向前走。2.Themotherpacedanxiouslyoutsidetheoperatingroom，prayingforherchild’ssafety.母亲在手术室门外焦急地踱步，祈祷孩子平安。3.Hestrodeupthestairstwoatatime，eagertotellhisfamilythegoodnews.他一步两级地大步跑上楼梯，急于把好消息告诉家人。4.Sheinchedbackfromtheedgeofthecliff，herheartpoundingwithfear.她从悬崖边慢慢往后退，吓得心跳加速。5.Afterthepartyended，shetiptoedupthestairstoherroom，notwantingtodisturbherparents.派对结束后，她踮着脚尖上楼回房间，不想打扰父母。6.Shewalkedaroundthelivingroomanxiously，waitingforherdaughtertocallbackwiththeexamresults.她在客厅里焦急地来回踱步，等着女儿回电话告知考试成绩。续写语料运用用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”Thedarknessaroundhimexploded.He①stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)inthecave.Finally，throughthenoiseofflyingbats，heheardaweakvoice.Linfoundthenervetopushfartherintothecave.FollowingGrandfather’svoice，Lin②inchedtoGrandfather’sside(小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边).“Islippedandtwistedmyankle，”Grandfathersaid.“Here，Grandfather，”saidLin.“Leanonme.”Slowly，Lin③helpedGrandfatherdragoutside(扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面).ThenLin④strode(大步走)tofetchGrandfather’sbasket.单元测评27UNIT1ART(限时：35分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A(2025·济南市高考针对性训练)Aleadingartcenter，VISUAL，andCarlowArtsFestivalarepleasedtoannounce“DreamtimeIreland”asthethemeofArtworks，anopen-callexhibition，whichfocusesongatheringunnoticedyetvitalartworks.Itinvitesapplicantstoexploreartasatoolforcommunicationandameansofunderstandingtheworld，withaparticularemphasisonundervaluedculturalpatterns，suchaspublicartandartassocialpractice.The“DreamtimeIreland”exhibitionwillbeheldinthegalleriesatVISUAL，fromJune5toAugust31.Artistsarewelcometosubmittheircreativeworks.Theselectedentrieswillbeannouncedattheexhibitionopeningandeachwillreceiveacashprizeof1，000.Toensureasmoothsubmission，pleasefollowtheinstructionsbelow.FORMATExistingdigitalworksinanymedium.SUBMISSION·Completeanapplicationformonline.·Attachalinktoyourworkinthegivenareaoftheform.REQUIREMENTS·Provideabriefdescriptionforeachsubmission.·Ensurethatyourworkisstreamedclearlyandsmoothly.·Includepasswordsforprotectedworks.·KeepallfilesonlineuntilApril30fortheselectorstocheckagain.DEADLINEMarch21Youcanrefertopreviousaward-winningworksandexhibitionbackgroundinformationonourwebsitehttps：//visualcarlow.ie，whichincludesprofessionalinsights，artistinterviews，andthematiccontexttoinspireyoursubmission.Fortechnicalorconceptualquestions，contactusatfmoran@carlowartsfestival.iebeforeMarch10toensuretimelyassistance.Earlysubmissionsareencouragedtoavoidlast-minutedelays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍VISUAL艺术中心与卡洛艺术节联合举办的“DreamtimeIreland”公开征集展览的相关信息，包括展览主题、时间、作品提交要求及主办方提供的支持等内容。1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“DreamtimeIreland”exhibition？A.Topromotetraditionalarttechniques.B.Tohighlighttheoverlookedartforms.C.TosupportemergingartistsinCarlow.D.Todevelopdiversemultimediapractice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“focusesongatheringunnoticedyetvitalartworks”及“withaparticularemphasisonundervaluedculturalpatterns”可知，展览的目的是关注和突出被忽视的艺术形式。故选B。2.Howcanyousubmityourwork？A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byuploadinganattachment.C.Byfillingoutaform.D.Bydeliveringaprintedcopy.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章“SUBMISSION”部分中“Completeanapplicationformonline.”及“Attachalinktoyourworkinthegivenareaoftheform.”可知，提交作品需通过填写表格完成。故选C。3.Whatdoestheorganizerprovideforanapplicant？A.Acashrewardof1，000.B.Areminderoftheduedate.C.Accessibilityofpastworks.D.Constanttechnicalguidance.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“DEADLINE”部分“Youcanrefertopreviousaward-winningworksandexhibitionbackgroundinformationonourwebsite”可知，主办方为申请者提供过往获奖作品的访问权限。故选C。B(2026·安徽皖江名校联盟调研)ANewHampshirewomanhasraisednearly$400，000foranelderlydisabledmannamedDonald，whohasbeenbattlingtokeepupwithbillswhilecaringforhiswife.ThestorybeganwhenJenelleencounteredDonaldatapawn(典当)shopinManchester，wherehewasunwillinglypawningjewelrytocoverhisbills.DonaldsharedwithJenellethehardshipshewasfacing：hisrenthadincreased，andhewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilecaringforhiswife.Hefearedtheymightlosetheirhomeandthathisbelovedwifecouldendupinacarefacilityduetotheirfinancialpressure.Deeplymovedbyhissituation，Jenelleimmediatelytookaction.Shegathered$1，300fromherownsavingsandcontributionsfromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90-year-old.AvideoshesharedofDonaldreceivingthemoneyquicklywentviral，recordingthemomenthecalledJenelle“anangel”.Theoutpouringofsupportdidn’tstopthere.JenellesetupaGoFundMepageforDonald，andtheresponsewasoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).Donationspouredinfromaroundtheworld，bringingthetotaltonearly$400，000.Inanupdate，JenellesharedtheemotionalmomentshetoldDonaldabouttheincrediblegenerosityofstrangers.“Itoldhimthatmeantthateveryoneintheworldwasseeingthisandsteppingforwardtodonate，”shesaid.“EvenbeforeItoldhimtheamount，hewasalreadyextremelyemotionalandcouldn’tbelievethekindnessofstrangersacrosstheworld.”Despitetheoutpouringofsupport，Donaldremainedhumble，insistinghedidn’tdeserveitandthathewas“justanordinaryman”.ButasJenelleexplainedtohim，he’smuchmorethanthattothecountlesspeoplewhohavebeentouchedbyhisstory.JenelleplanstokeepthefundraiseropenuntilsheandDonaldcanmeetwithanattorney(代理人)toensurethemoneyissafelymanaged.Thisremarkableactofkindnessshowshowthegenerosityofstrangerscantransformlives，offeringhopeandsecuritytothosewhoneeditmost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenelle为残疾老人在网上发起募捐，并获得世界各地捐款的事情。4.What’sDonald’sdifficulty？A.Makingendsmeet.B.Caringforhiswife.C.Pawninghisjewelry.D.Managinghismovement.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“ANewHampshirewomanhasraisednearly$400，000foranelderlydisabledmannamedDonald，whohasbeenbattlingtokeepupwithbillswhilecaringforhiswife.”可知，Donald的困难是难以维持生计。故选A。5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.WhatwasDonald’sfearinhislife.B.HowJenellelaunchedadonationcampaign.C.HardshipsDonaldandJenelleshared.D.WhyDonaldcalledJenelle“anangel”.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中“DonaldsharedwithJenellethehardshipshewasfacing：hisrenthadincreased，andhewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilecaringforhiswife.”和“Deeplymovedbyhissituation，Jenelleimmediatelytookaction.Shegathered$1，300fromherownsavingsandcontributionsfromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90-year-old.”可知，本段首先讲述了Donald面临的情况，然后Jenelle在得知情况后发起了募捐活动，因此第二段主要讲述Jenelle是如何开展募捐的。故选B。6.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeGoFundMe？A.Limited. B.Regular.C.Occasional. D.Viral.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theoutpouringofsupport...bringingthetotaltonearly$400，000.”可知，网页GoFundMe建立后，捐款源源不断。由此推知，这个网页迅速走红。故选D。7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext？A.Donaldwasoverjoyedwiththedonations.B.Peoplearecautiouswithdonationtotheneedy.C.Donald’sstoryshowstheworldisfulloflove.D.Jenelle’seffortsendwithDonald’sneedbeingmet.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisremarkableactofkindnessshowshowthegenerosityofstrangerscantransformlives，offeringhopeandsecuritytothosewhoneeditmost.”推知，Donald的故事告诉我们这个世界是充满爱的。故选C。C(2026·深圳市第二次调研)IntheheartlandofJapan，whereendlessgreenricefieldspaintthelandscapelikealivingblanket，aremarkableformofartistryhasemerged—ricepaddyart，apracticethattransformsordinaryfarmlandintocolourfulartworks.Whilechildrenandadultsalikearedelightedbythesurprisinglycompleximages，onemightwonder：whatmakestheartareality？Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow，eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.Thesecolorfulblocksandlinesinfieldsformvividdesigns：toweringmountains，lovelyanimals，andevenfamouscharactersfrommoviesandcartoons，whichareeasilyrecognizablefromhighplaces.ThetraditionofthepaddyartcantracebacktojustthreedecadesagoinInakadate，asmallJapanesevillagewherericehasbeengrownforover2，000years.Thelocalsgottheideafromthesightofchildren’smulti-coloredpaintingsofricepaddies，thentransformedtheconceptandexperimentedwithitinriceplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.Thepaddyfieldsbecametouristattractions，greatlyboostingthelocaleconomy.Creatingsuchartisnosimpletask.Itbeginswiththoroughplanning：artistsdraftdetailedblueprints，mappingoutexactlythelocationforeachricevariety.Farmersandvolunteersthenworksidebyside，carefullyplantingriceshootsinaccordancewiththeplan.Overmonths，thefieldsdemandconstantcare—weeding，watering，andprotectingthecrops.WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart，itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.Thepracticeisalsobecomingalltherageinothercountries.InThailand，onemanevenarrangedforacustompieceofartthatspeltoutamessageaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Beyondservingasastrikingvisualdisplay，thepaddyartsymbolizesharmonybetweentraditionandinnovation.Itinvitesfamiliestoexperiencethebeautyoffarming，supportsruralcommunitiesthroughtourism，andprovesthateventheancientpracticecanadapttomoderncreativity—allwhilekeepingnatureatitscore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻田艺术的创作原理、起源与发展、创作过程、社会价值和影响。8.Whatisspecialaboutthericeshoots？A.Theircoloursvarywithgrowth.B.Theygrowbetterathighplaces.C.Theyarecreatedbyfamousartists.D.Theirdesignsaremeantformovies.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow，eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.”可知，秧苗颜色随着生长而变化。故选A。9.WhatcanweinferaboutcreatingthepaddyartfromParagraph4？A.Itiscost-effective.B.Itistime-saving.C.Itisweather-dependent.D.Itiscooperation-based.答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，稻田艺术创作基于集体协作，故选D。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomingalltherage”inParagraph5mean？A.Gainingpopularity.B.Makingprofits.C.Celebratingtraditions.D.Boostingconfidence.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。画线词前一句“WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart，itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.”讲述了虽然Inakadate仍是稻田艺术的发源地，但如今这种艺术形式已广泛传播至日本各地。再根据画线短语所在句的“Thepracticeisalsobecomingalltherageinothercountries.”中的also可知，此处是说明稻田艺术也开始在其他国家流行起来。故选A。11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.MoreHarmonious，MoreArtisticB.WhenRiceGrowswithArtistryC.HowTourismAffectsRiceGrowingD.ModernTech，ModernFarming答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段以及整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了传统农业与创新艺术相融合的稻田艺术，故B选项“当水稻种植融入艺术匠心之时”最适合作文章标题。故选B。D(2025·河南适应)Whydowefinduglyanimalssoappealing？Andwhatmakesodd-lookingcreaturessocute？Evolutionplaysarole.AccordingtoAustrianzoologistKonradLorenz，humanattractiontochildishfeatures，suchasbigeyes，largeheadsandsoftbodies，isanevolutionaryadaptationthathelpsensurethatadultscarefortheiryoung，guaranteeingthesurvivaloftheirspecies.Odd-lookinganimalssuchasblobfish，pugs，andbulldogsallsharethesechildishqualitiesthatinitiateanaffectionateresponseamo