高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION课件

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION选择性必修第四册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.sciencefiction(informalsci-fi)(abbr.SF)

科幻小说(或影片等)2.bonusn.

意外收获；奖金；红利3.suspendvt.

悬；挂；暂停；暂缓4.laddern.

梯子；阶梯5.whereasconj.

然而；但是；尽管6.presumevt.&vi.

假定；假设7.gramme(NAmEgram)n.

克(重量单位)8.flourn.

面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9.venuen.

活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)10.alienn.

外星人(生物)；外国人

adj.

陌生的；外星的；外国的11.inactionn.

无行动；不采取措施12.levern.

操纵杆；杠杆13.paneln.

控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组14.handkerchiefn.

手帕；纸巾15.hazyadj.

模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的16.puffn. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息17.joltn.

震动；摇晃；颠簸

vt.&vi. (使)震动；摇晃18.flipvt.&vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛Ⅱ.核心单词1.fictionn.

小说；虚构的事2.ridiculousadj.

愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.integrityn.

诚实正直；完整；完好4.dignityn.

庄重；庄严；尊严5.salaryn.

薪水；薪金6.absurdadj.

荒谬的；荒唐的7.nailn.

指甲；趾甲；钉子

vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定8.saleswomann.

女售货员；女推销员9.rumourn.

谣言；传闻10.faren.

车费；船费；飞机票价11.weeklyadj.

每周的

n.

周刊12.chairwomann.

女主席；女董事长；女委员长13.salesmann.

售货员；推销员14.superioradj.

更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的15.labourn.

劳动(者)；体力劳动

vi.

奋斗；努力工作16.leathern.

皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套17.inchn.

英寸(等于2.54厘米)

v. (使朝某方向)谨慎移动18.backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.

向后；倒着；往回19.gripvt.&vi.

紧握；抓紧20.niecen.

侄女；外甥女21.fetchvt. (去)拿来；(去)请来22.lampn.

灯；台灯23.pacen.

速度；步伐；节奏

vt.&vi.

确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步24.randomadj.

随机的；不可思议的25.overstatementn.

夸大；夸张Ⅲ.拓展单词1.appointment

n.预约；约会；委任→appointed

adj.(时间)指定的，约定的→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定2.guilty

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn.内疚；罪行；罪过3.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑→dismissal

n.解雇；驳回(诉讼)；开除；解散4.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration

n.宣称；声明5.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculator

n.计算器→calculation

n.计算6.blurred

adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊7.division

n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配

；分歧

；(机构的)部门

→dividev.分开；分散；分配；分享8.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency

n.紧急，急迫9.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→maximize

v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用10.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion

n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增11.stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning

adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的→stunned

adj.震惊的；惊呆了的12.mudn.泥；泥浆→muddy

adj.泥泞的构词法：前缀over-表示“过度；在……之上”直接加over-①overcrowdedadj.过于拥挤的②overweightadj.超重的③overlookvt.俯瞰；忽视④overusevt.&

n.过度使用⑤overeatvi.吃得过量⑥overbearvi.无法承受⑦overworkvi.过度工作⑧overstatementn.夸大；夸张Ⅳ.重点短语1.testout

检验；测试2.takeover 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3.conflictwith 与……冲突或抵触4.turnout 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5.fallaway (逐渐)减少；消失6.haveanurgeto 有强烈的欲望做某事7.sciencefiction 科幻小说(或影片等)8.prosandcons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对9.ona...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)10.superiorto 比……更好；更胜一筹11.morelike 更像是；更接近Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：完全倒装Assheturnedaround，there

stoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。2.句型：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。3.句型：强调句型It

was

at

ten

o’clock

today

thatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。返回探究必备知识declare

vt.表明；宣称；公布先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Alltheresidentsdeclared______garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.②仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。______________________________________，allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。__________________________________________theEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.1forTheinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopenWhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinnerofdeclare

sb/sth

to

be

... 宣布某人或某事是……declare

for/against

...

赞成/反对……declare

war

(on

...)

(向……)宣战declare

...open/closed

宣布……开始/结束后归纳pace

n.

速度；步伐；节奏vt.&

vi.

确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Verylateatnight，shefoundJohn________(pace)upanddownhisflat，unabletofallasleep.②按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。(建议信)______________________andneverloseheart，andyouwillmakeprogressfinally.③为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入到项目中。(2022·浙江1月卷)___________________________，Icompletelygaveupmylazywaysanddevotedmyselftotheproject.pacingStudyatyourownpaceTokeepupwithhispace(1)at

a(n)

...pace

以……的速度keep

pace

with

sb/sth

与某人/某物并驾齐驱(2)pace

up

and

down

来回踱步后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/一句多译①Iwasembarrassed，butIfoughtbackthesuddenurge________(run)offthestage.

(续写情感描写)②Scientistsandpoliticianshavedeeplyrecognizedthe________(urge)needtoaddressclimatechangeandtakeeffectiveactiontoprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.③Iexplainedtohimthe_________(urgent)ofcatchingthebus，emphasizingthatotherwiseIwouldbeforcedtostayovernightandbuyanewticketthenextmorning.

(2024·新课标卷；读后续写)urge

n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的)3torun

urgenturgency④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲卷；书面表达)→Toprotectoceansbetter，we__________________________________________________________andmakechanges.(urgesbtodosth)→Toprotectoceansbetter，we__________________________________________________________________andmakechanges.(urgethat...)musturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehavior

musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehavior

(1)have/feel

an

urge

to

do

sth 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge

sb

to

do

sth

催促某人做某事urge

that...(should)

do

sth

极力主张做某事It

is

urged

that...(should)

do

sth

极力主张做某事后归纳先练透

用turn短语填空/完成句子①Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus，_______________，andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)②Afterfinishingtheexam，I________mytestpaperandlefttheclassroom，feelingbothnervousandexcited.

(动作＋心理描写)

turn

out

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；证明是4turnedaroundturnedin③LastSunday，allthestudentsinSeniorTwopaidavisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseum，which____________tobearewardingandproductivejourney.④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。

(主旨升华)__________________________realizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.turnedout

Itturnsoutthathelpingothersturn

down

拒绝；关小；调低turn

in

上交turn

over

翻身；移交；转变turn

to

求助于；转向turn

up

出现；调高turn

around

转身；好转后归纳【教材原句】Assheturnedaround，there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。先练透

完成句子①在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。Insidethenurses’station，_________________________withtearsofjoyintheireyes.②随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。(报道)________________________________whereweexchangedgiftswiththevisitingexchangestudents.句型公式：完全倒装5therestoodagroupofnursesThenfollowedaninteractivesession③正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。_________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy(1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。后归纳【教材原句】Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人，而非一台机器。先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Theexperiencewas_______________(excite)thanfrightening，duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.②得知你将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。_______________________________youwilltakepartintheChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.③在解决问题方面，与其说他聪明，不如说他更有智慧。(人物介绍)Heis________________________whenitcomestosolvingproblems.句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……6moreexcitingIammorethandelightedtolearnthatmoreintelligentthanclever(1)more

than＋数词或从句

超过……more

than＋形容词

非常……more

than＋名词

不只是；不仅是(2)no

more

than

只不过；仅仅not

more

than

不超过；至多后归纳积累——续写亮词guilty

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt

n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪)【诵读领悟】①Soguiltywashethatheultimatelyfellapart，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(心理描写)他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。②Shewas

guilty

fornothelpingherfriendwhenshewasinneed.

(心理描写)她对没有在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手感到内疚。1③EverytimeIthoughtofmybrother’sdefeatedexpressionasheleftintherain，a

wave

of

guiltshotthroughmyheart.

(2025·全国一卷读后续写)每次想到哥哥在雨中离去时那沮丧的神情，我心中就会涌起一阵愧疚之感。【佳句仿写】一种负罪感涌上心头，我鼓起勇气告诉她可怕的真相。

(情绪描写)__________________________________，Igatheredmycouragetotellherthehorribletruth.Afeelingofguiltfloatingintomymind(1)be/feel

guilty

about/for/at

(doing)

sth

对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧(2)out

of

guilt

出于愧疚a

sense

of

guilt

愧疚感敲黑板inch

n.英寸v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动【诵读领悟】①Irosefrommyseatandinchedtothefrontoftheclassroom.我从座位上站起来，慢慢地走到教室前面。②AsIinchedbackintomylane，thetrafficlightaheadturnedred.当我一点一点挪回到车道上时，前方的红绿灯变成了红灯。③Shecrawledinch

by

inchthroughthenarrowcavetofindherlostdog.她一点点爬过狭窄的洞穴，去寻找走失的小狗。2【佳句仿写】就在她准备宣布结果时，我慢慢挪到座位边，准备在她念到我的名字后立即站起来。Justasshepreparedtomaketheannouncement，____________________________readytospringtomyfeetassoonasshesaidmyname.

Iinchedtotheedgeofmyseatinch

by

inch

逐渐地；一步步地within

an

inch

of

(one’s

life)

差一点丧命；几乎敲黑板explode

vi.&

vt.

爆炸；爆破；(情感)

突然爆发，迸发；突然增加(explosion

n.爆炸，爆破)【诵读领悟】①Whenheheardtheunfairdecision，heexploded

with

angeronthespot.听到这个不公平的决定，他当场勃然大怒。②Theaudienceexploded

into

cheersasthesingersteppedontothestage.歌手一上台，观众席就爆发出阵阵欢呼声。③Whenthecomediantoldhisfinaljoke，theentireaudienceexploded/burst

into

laughter，fillingtheroomwithjoy.(续写情感描写)当喜剧演员讲完最后一个笑话时，全场观众爆发出笑声，房间充满了欢乐。3【佳句仿写】发现杰克的作业又没做完，史密斯老师勃然大怒，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(续写情绪描写)FindingJack’shomeworkwasunfinishedagain，MrSmith_________________________，withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.explodedwithanger/rageexplode

with

anger/rage

勃然大怒；大发雷霆explode/burst

into

laughter

哄然大笑；爆发出笑声敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一

词汇语境运用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseofconfidenceinherabilitiesandlaidasolid____________(found)forhertofaceotherchallengesinthefuture.2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliable_________(week)supplyoffreshgreens.3.WhentheannualMusicFestival______________(declare)open，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.4.[北师选必一]ThisworriedmealotandIfeltvery________(guilt)beingarichmanwithoutdoinganything.

foundationweeklywasdeclaredguilty5.____________(dismiss)frommyjoblastweek，IfeltsosadthatIcouldn’tfallasleep，tryingtodismisstheideaofgoingtogetapart-timejob.6.[译林选必三]Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemarein_________(urge)needofprotection.7.[北师必修一]Infrontoftheclassrooms，therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysand________(mud)onrainydays.8.Theywere__________(random)dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.Dismissedurgentmuddyrandomly维度二

阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义1.Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision. ________2.Hisremarkjoltedherintoaction.

_________3.Onlytwocandidateshavedeclaredthemselvessofar.

_____________4.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

___________5.Themanmovedforward，inchingtowardstheexit.

____________n.部门vt.唤醒vt.表明意愿vt.使停职v.谨慎移动猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思6.dismiss

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑(生义)①Hedismissedmysuggestiontopostponethetrip，insistingthatweleaveasplanned._____________②Marywasattheriskofbeingdismissedsinceshealwayschattedwithothersduringtheworkingtime.

_________③Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher.

_________④Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.

_________vt.不予考虑vt.解雇vt.消除vt.解散7.nail

n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定①Heusedahammertodrivethenailintothewoodenboardandhungthepaintingonit.

________②Thelittlegirllikestobitehernailswhenshe’snervous，herparentsaretryingtohelphercorrectthishabit.

________③Henailedthelooseshelftothewallsothatitwouldn’tfalloff.

_______________________

n.钉子n.指甲vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定8.pace

n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；走来走去(生义)①Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.

______________②Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.

_____________③Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.

________④It’salongclimb，soyouhavetopaceyourself.

_______________________n.速度；步伐vi.走来走去n.节奏vt.确定速度；调整节奏Ⅱ.构词法指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

______________________________________________________________2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk？

_________3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Isympathizedimmediately._________构词法动词后缀-ize/-ise表示“以……方式对待，使形成”vt.使……减少到最低程度；使……最大化，使……增加到最大程度vt.分类vi.同情4.(2023·全国甲卷)Sheadds：“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.”

______________5.(2023·北京卷)Mangroves，knownas“redforest”inChina，growbetweenlandandsea，characterisedbytheircomplexroots.

___________________返回vt.使个性化vt.以……为特征提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(影评—科幻电影)《流浪地球》(The

Wandering

Earth)改编自雨果奖(HugoAward)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(FrantGwo)导演，吴京(JasonWu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：简要介绍《流浪地球》影片

IammorethangladtointroduceanexcellentsciencefictionfilmnamedThe

Wandering

Earth，whichisdirectedbyFrantGwoandstarsJasonWu.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，①______________________________________________________(这部电影一上映就大获成功).thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccessthemomentitwasreleased中段：详细介绍《流浪地球》影片内容

②_________________________________________________________________________(以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象).Facedwiththesolarcrisis，theChinesegovernmentandscientists③_________________________________________________________________________________________(肩负起了保护地球的责任，共同努力确保人类文明的延续).Thescenesaregrandandexcitingthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.Herearethedetailsofthemovie，

someofwhichmaybebeyondyourimaginationshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheEarth，

makingjointeffortstokeephumancivilizationalive结尾：观看感受及推荐观看

Allinall，The

Wandering

Earthisdefinitelyamoviethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.④__________________________________________________(我强烈建议大家去看)andsolongasyouseeit，youwilldefinitelyenjoythiswhollydifferentsciencefictionepic.Istronglyrecommendthateveryone(should)seeit【多元表达】⑤Thescenesaregrandandexcitingthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.(升级为倒装句)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sograndandexcitingarethescenesthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

外貌细节描写【语言素材】脸①athin/leanface瘦削的脸；②weather-beatenface饱经风霜的脸；③awrinkled/linedface布满皱纹的脸；④asquareface方脸；⑤aroundface圆脸；⑥long-haired长发的；⑦afinely-cutface眉清目秀的脸蛋；⑧abroadforehead宽额头眼睛①dark/greyeyes乌黑的/灰色的眼睛；②deep-seteyes深陷的眼睛；③bright/sparkling/twinkling/shining/radianteyes闪闪发光的眼睛眉毛①bushyeyebrows浓密的眉毛；②archedeyebrows弯弯的眉毛；③blueeyes蓝色的眼睛头发①wearone’shairinaponytail头发扎成马尾辫；②shinyblackhair乌黑发亮的头发；③goldenhair金色的头发肤色①roughskin粗糙的皮肤；②fair-skinned皮肤白皙的身材①aslimfigure苗条的身材；②anaveragebuild中等身材；③aneatfigure匀称的身材【靓句表达】1.Ayoungwomaniscomingtowardsme，whohasa

slim

figure，andhergolden

hairliesbackfromherdelicateears.一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材苗条，一头金发披在小巧的耳朵后面。2.Herround

facewasgentleandsensible，whilehergrey

eyeshadawarmandkindlyglow.她的圆脸显得温柔理智，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与和善的光。3.Whensheheardthis，shejumpedbackasifshehadbeenstung，andthebloodrushedintoherwrinkled/lined

face.当她听到这句话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，她那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。4.Lookathisdeep-set

eyes！Hemusthavebeenworkingtillmidnightthesedays.看看他深陷的眼睛！他这段时间一定一直工作到半夜。5.Sheisabeautifulgirl，with

a

high-bridged

nose，darkeyes，andcherry

lips.她是一个漂亮的女孩，有着高鼻梁、乌黑的眼睛和樱唇。6.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkledlikediamonds，rosy

cheeks

and

thin

lips.让人难忘的是他那像钻石般闪闪发光的淡蓝色眼睛、红润的脸颊，以及薄嘴唇。7.Hehasroundfullcheeks，largeradianteyes，broad

and

strong

shoulders

and

a

wide

mouth.他有着圆润饱满的脸颊，明亮的大眼睛，尖下巴和大嘴巴。8.Hewasinhisearlyforties，tallandblondwithrough

skin

and

deep

wrinkles

on

the

forehead.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双闪闪发光的蓝眼睛。续写语料运用

用“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题人物描写——活力满格的校园佳人

Emilyisthemoststunninggirlinheruniversity.Sheisofmediumheightand①_________________(拥有苗条的身材).Her②_____________(金色的头发)fallsdownherbacklikeasilkywaterfall.With③______________________________(脸圆圆的，面色红润)shelooksenergeticanddynamic.Shehas④_____________________________(高鼻梁和樱唇)thatalwaysseemtobesmiling.Hereyesarebigandbright，⑤_________________(像星星一样闪亮).Suchacharmingappearanceandwarmsmilemakeherstandoutinthecrowd.Whenevershewalksoncampus，peoplefrequentlyturntheirheadstowatchherwithadmiration.返回hasaslimfiguregoldenhair

aroundfaceandrosycheeksahigh-bridgednoseandcherrylips

twinklinglikestars单元测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2026·湖北省十一校第二次联考)

PeoplefrequentlyemployAItocraftemails，plantravel，getfinancialadvice，summarizetexts，andprepareforjobinterviews.Accordingtoa2024PewResearchsurvey，roughlyhalfofAmericanssaidtheyuseAIatleastseveraltimesaweek，whilearecentsurveyfoundthatvirtuallyallAmericansuseproductsthatcontainAI(eventhoughtwo-thirdsdon’trealizeit).CompaniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.Theyarguethatassigningthemroutinementaltasksfreesupusers’timeandcognitive(认知的)resources，whichtheycanthenspendonother，morecreative，andinnovativepursuits.Theideamakesnaturalsenseandhasbackinginthescientificliterature.Accordingtocognitiveloadtheory，thehumancognitivesystemhaslimitedcapacity.Soreducingcognitiveloadcanenhancelearningandperformance.HabituallyoffloadingcognitivetaskstoAIcouldbackfire，however.AsAIhasgrownmorecommonplaceineverydaylife，psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep，reflectivethinking，causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.ProfessorDr.MichaelGerlich，HeadoftheCenterforStrategicCorporateForesightandSustainabilityattheSwissBusinessSchool，isoneoftheresearchersstudyingthisrisk.“IfindividualsusethecognitiveresourcesfreedupbyAIforinnovativetasks，thepromiseholds.”hetoldBigThink.“However，myresearchandrelatedstudiessuggestthatmanyuserschanneltheseresourcesintopassiveconsumption，drivenbyAI-enhancedcontentselection.Thistrendmatchesfindingsondigitaldependence，wheretheconvenienceofAIencouragesafeedbackcyclethatprioritizesentertainmentovercriticalengagement.”Inotherwords，whenAIfreesupusers’cognitiveresources，theytypicallydon’tusetheirextratimeandbrainpowertoproblem-solveorcreate.Rather，theytuneoutbywatchingNetflixorbrowsingsocialmedia—contentservedupbyAIalgorithms(算法).Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.Thehighertheirusage，thelowertheirskills.YoungerparticipantstendedtobemoredependentonAItoolscomparedtoolderparticipants.EducationwasassociatedwithgreatercriticalthinkingskillsandreducedAI’snegativeeffect.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是批判性思维技能的影响。1.WhatisthemainargumentofcompaniesofferingAIassistants？A.Theyimproveefficiencyandoutput.B.Theyhelpusersreducescreentime.C.Theyexpandusers’cognitiveabilities.D.Theyenhancecreativityandinnovation.√细节理解题。根据第二段“Companies

offering

AI

assistants

sell

them

as

productivity

boosters.”可知，提供AI助手的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。故选A。2.Which

can

replace

the

underlined

word

“backfire”

in

Paragraph

3？A.Result

in

a

positive

effect.B.Cause

negative

consequences.C.Achieve

an

intended

outcome.D.Prove

the

existing

theory

wrong.√词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“As

AI

has

grown

more

commonplace

in

everyday

life，

psychologists

theorize

that

it

reduces

users’engagement

in

deep，

reflective

thinking，

causing

their

critical

thinking

skills

to

decline

over

time.”可知，将认知任务交给AI会导致负面后果，即批判性思维技能下降，所以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果”。故选B。3.What

does

Dr.Gerlich’s

research

suggest

about

the

use

of

AI？A.Freed-up

resources

fuel

innovation.B.AI

is

mainly

for

educational

purposes.C.Older

users

are

more

likely

to

rely

on

AI.D.Freed-up

resources

go

to

mindless

activities.√推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，释放出来的资源被用在了无意义的活动上。故选D。4.Which

can

describe

the

relationship

between

AI

usage

and

critical

thinking？A.Irrelevant.

B.Complicated.C.Disadvantageous.

D.Positive.√推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlich

found

a

very

strong

negative

correlation

between

subjects’use

of

AI

tools

and

their

critical

thinking

skills.”可知，AI使用与批判性思维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技能越低。故选C。B(2026·成都市第二次适应性测试)

Aquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems，freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly，insteadofspendingtimedriving，orfoldinglaundry，wecanengageinintellectual，artistic，andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages，developnewskills，orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However，undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer，there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive，orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet，reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction：Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines，wearelosingsomeofourown.TakeTesla’sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)systemforexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers，weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany，drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad，andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace，butnotnecessarilyreproduce.Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar，orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction；it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives；howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自主系统(如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人)在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。5.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget？A.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.B.Higherintellectualambitions.C.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.D.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.√细节理解题。根据第二段可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C。6.What

does

Paragraph

3

mainly

focus

on？A.The

value

of

routine

experiences.B.The