高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION学案

注表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.sciencefiction(informalsci-fi)(abbr.SF) 科幻小说(或影片等)2.bonusn. 意外收获；奖金；红利3.suspendvt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓4.laddern. 梯子；阶梯5.whereasconj. 然而；但是；尽管6.presumevt.&vi. 假定；假设7.gramme(NAmEgram)n. 克(重量单位)8.flourn. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9.venuen. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)10.alienn. 外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的11.inactionn. 无行动；不采取措施12.levern. 操纵杆；杠杆13.paneln. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组14.handkerchiefn. 手帕；纸巾15.hazyadj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的16.puffn. (烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息17.joltn. 震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi. (使)震动；摇晃18.flipvt.&vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛Ⅱ.核心单词1.fictionn. 小说；虚构的事2.ridiculousadj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.integrityn. 诚实正直；完整；完好4.dignityn. 庄重；庄严；尊严5.salaryn. 薪水；薪金6.absurdadj. 荒谬的；荒唐的7.nailn. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定8.saleswomann. 女售货员；女推销员9.rumourn. 谣言；传闻10.faren. 车费；船费；飞机票价11.weeklyadj. 每周的n. 周刊12.chairwomann. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长13.salesmann. 售货员；推销员14.superioradj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的15.labourn. 劳动(者)；体力劳动vi. 奋斗；努力工作16.leathern. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套17.inchn. 英寸(等于2.54厘米)v. (使朝某方向)谨慎移动18.backwards(NAmEbackward)adv. 向后；倒着；往回19.gripvt.&vi. 紧握；抓紧20.niecen. 侄女；外甥女21.fetchvt. (去)拿来；(去)请来22.lampn. 灯；台灯23.pacen. 速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步24.randomadj. 随机的；不可思议的25.overstatementn. 夸大；夸张Ⅲ.拓展单词1.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任→appointedadj.(时间)指定的，约定的→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定2.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guiltn.内疚；罪行；罪过3.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑→dismissaln.解雇；驳回(诉讼)；开除；解散4.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declarationn.宣称；声明5.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculatorn.计算器→calculationn.计算6.blurredadj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊7.divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分配；分歧；(机构的)部门→dividev.分开；分散；分配；分享8.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn.紧急，急迫9.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→maximizev.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用10.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增11.stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunningadj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的→stunnedadj.震惊的；惊呆了的12.mudn.泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的构词法：前缀over-表示“过度；在……之上”直接加over-①overcrowdedadj.过于拥挤的②overweightadj.超重的③overlookvt.俯瞰；忽视④overusevt.&n.过度使用⑤overeatvi.吃得过量⑥overbearvi.无法承受⑦overworkvi.过度工作⑧overstatementn.夸大；夸张Ⅳ.重点短语1.testout 检验；测试2.takeover 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3.conflictwith 与……冲突或抵触4.turnout 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5.fallaway (逐渐)减少；消失6.haveanurgeto 有强烈的欲望做某事7.sciencefiction 科幻小说(或影片等)8.prosandcons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对9.ona...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)10.superiorto 比……更好；更胜一筹11.morelike 更像是；更接近Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：完全倒装Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。2.句型：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。3.句型：强调句型Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。declarevt.表明；宣称；公布先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Alltheresidentsdeclaredforgarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.②仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。Theinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopen，allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.③当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.后归纳declaresb/sthtobe... 宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against... 赞成/反对……declarewar(on...) (向……)宣战declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束pacen.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Verylateatnight，shefoundJohnpacing(pace)upanddownhisflat，unabletofallasleep.②按照自己的节奏学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。(建议信)Studyatyourownpaceandneverloseheart，andyouwillmakeprogressfinally.③为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入到项目中。 (2022·浙江1月卷)Tokeepupwithhispace，Icompletelygaveupmylazywaysanddevotedmyselftotheproject.后归纳(1)ata(n)...pace 以……的速度keeppacewithsb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱(2)paceupanddown 来回踱步urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的)先练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Iwasembarrassed，butIfoughtbackthesuddenurgetorun(run)offthestage.(续写情感描写)②Scientistsandpoliticianshavedeeplyrecognizedtheurgent(urge)needtoaddressclimatechangeandtakeeffectiveactiontoprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.③Iexplainedtohimtheurgency(urgent)ofcatchingthebus，emphasizingthatotherwiseIwouldbeforcedtostayovernightandbuyanewticketthenextmorning.(2024·新课标卷；读后续写)④为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲卷；书面表达)→Toprotectoceansbetter，wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(urgesbtodosth)→Toprotectoceansbetter，wemusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(urgethat...)后归纳(1)have/feelanurgetodosth 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesbtodosth 催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth 极力主张做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth 极力主张做某事turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；证明是先练透用turn短语填空/完成句子①Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus，turnedaround，andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)②Afterfinishingtheexam，Iturnedinmytestpaperandlefttheclassroom，feelingbothnervousandexcited.(动作＋心理描写)③LastSunday，allthestudentsinSeniorTwopaidavisittoYangzhouGrandCanalMuseum，whichturnedouttobearewardingandproductivejourney.④事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(主旨升华)Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.后归纳turndown 拒绝；关小；调低turnin 上交turnover 翻身；移交；转变turnto 求助于；转向turnup 出现；调高turnaround 转身；好转句型公式：完全倒装【教材原句】Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。先练透完成句子①在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。Insidethenurses’station，therestoodagroupofnurseswithtearsofjoyintheireyes.②随后是互动环节，我们与来访的交换生交换了礼物。(报道)Thenfollowedaninteractivesessionwhereweexchangedgiftswiththevisitingexchangestudents.③正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.后归纳(1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、there、then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。句型公式：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……【教材原句】Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人，而非一台机器。先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theexperiencewasmoreexciting(excite)thanfrightening，duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.②得知你将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。IammorethandelightedtolearnthatyouwilltakepartintheChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.③在解决问题方面，与其说他聪明，不如说他更有智慧。(人物介绍)Heismoreintelligentthancleverwhenitcomestosolvingproblems.后归纳(1)morethan＋数词或从句 超过……morethan＋形容词 非常……morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是(2)nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多1.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪)【诵读领悟】①Soguiltywashethatheultimatelyfellapart，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(心理描写)他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。②Shewasguiltyfornothelpingherfriendwhenshewasinneed.(心理描写)她对没有在朋友需要帮助时伸出援手感到内疚。③EverytimeIthoughtofmybrother’sdefeatedexpressionasheleftintherain，awaveofguiltshotthroughmyheart. (2025·全国一卷读后续写)每次想到哥哥在雨中离去时那沮丧的神情，我心中就会涌起一阵愧疚之感。【佳句仿写】一种负罪感涌上心头，我鼓起勇气告诉她可怕的真相。(情绪描写)Afeelingofguiltfloatingintomymind，Igatheredmycouragetotellherthehorribletruth.(1)be/feelguiltyabout/for/at(doing)sth 对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧(2)outofguilt 出于愧疚asenseofguilt 愧疚感2.inchn.英寸v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动【诵读领悟】①Irosefrommyseatandinchedtothefrontoftheclassroom.我从座位上站起来，慢慢地走到教室前面。②AsIinchedbackintomylane，thetrafficlightaheadturnedred.当我一点一点挪回到车道上时，前方的红绿灯变成了红灯。③Shecrawledinchbyinchthroughthenarrowcavetofindherlostdog.她一点点爬过狭窄的洞穴，去寻找走失的小狗。【佳句仿写】就在她准备宣布结果时，我慢慢挪到座位边，准备在她念到我的名字后立即站起来。Justasshepreparedtomaketheannouncement，Iinchedtotheedgeofmyseatreadytospringtomyfeetassoonasshesaidmyname.inchbyinch 逐渐地；一步步地withinaninchof(one’slife) 差一点丧命；几乎3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破；(情感)突然爆发，迸发；突然增加(explosionn.爆炸，爆破)【诵读领悟】①Whenheheardtheunfairdecision，heexplodedwithangeronthespot.听到这个不公平的决定，他当场勃然大怒。②Theaudienceexplodedintocheersasthesingersteppedontothestage.歌手一上台，观众席就爆发出阵阵欢呼声。③Whenthecomediantoldhisfinaljoke，theentireaudienceexploded/burstintolaughter，fillingtheroomwithjoy.(续写情感描写)当喜剧演员讲完最后一个笑话时，全场观众爆发出笑声，房间充满了欢乐。【佳句仿写】发现杰克的作业又没做完，史密斯老师勃然大怒，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(续写情绪描写)FindingJack’shomeworkwasunfinishedagain，MrSmithexplodedwithanger/rage，withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.explodewithanger/rage 勃然大怒；大发雷霆explode/burstintolaughter 哄然大笑；爆发出笑声维度一词汇语境运用1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseofconfidenceinherabilitiesandlaidasolidfoundation(found)forhertofaceotherchallengesinthefuture.2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly(week)supplyoffreshgreens.3.WhentheannualMusicFestivalwasdeclared(declare)open，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.4.[北师选必一]ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguilty(guilt)beingarichmanwithoutdoinganything.5.Dismissed(dismiss)frommyjoblastweek，IfeltsosadthatIcouldn’tfallasleep，tryingtodismisstheideaofgoingtogetapart-timejob.6.[译林选必三]Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgent(urge)needofprotection.7.[北师必修一]Infrontoftheclassrooms，therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddy(mud)onrainydays.8.Theywererandomly(random)dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground.维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义1.Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision. n.部门2.Hisremarkjoltedherintoaction. vt.唤醒3.Onlytwocandidateshavedeclaredthemselvessofar. vt.表明意愿4.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident. vt.使停职5.Themanmovedforward，inchingtowardstheexit. v.谨慎移动猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思6.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑(生义)①Hedismissedmysuggestiontopostponethetrip，insistingthatweleaveasplanned. vt.不予考虑②Marywasattheriskofbeingdismissedsinceshealwayschattedwithothersduringtheworkingtime. vt.解雇③Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher. vt.消除④Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday. vt.解散7.nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定①Heusedahammertodrivethenailintothewoodenboardandhungthepaintingonit. n.钉子②Thelittlegirllikestobitehernailswhenshe’snervous，herparentsaretryingtohelphercorrectthishabit. n.指甲③Henailedthelooseshelftothewallsothatitwouldn’tfalloff. vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定8.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏；走来走去(生义)①Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace. n.速度；步伐②Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown. vi.走来走去③Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace. n.节奏④It’salongclimb，soyouhavetopaceyourself. vt.确定速度；调整节奏Ⅱ.构词法构词法动词后缀-ize/-ise表示“以……方式对待，使形成”指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour. vt.使……减少到最低程度；使……最大化，使……增加到最大程度2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk？ vt.分类3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Isympathizedimmediately. vi.同情4.(2023·全国甲卷)Sheadds：“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.” vt.使个性化5.(2023·北京卷)Mangroves，knownas“redforest”inChina，growbetweenlandandsea，characterisedbytheircomplexroots. vt.以……为特征Part1.应用文增分练(影评—科幻电影)《流浪地球》(TheWanderingEarth)改编自雨果奖(HugoAward)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(FrantGwo)导演，吴京(JasonWu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：1.简要介绍该影片；2.观看感受；3.推荐观看。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：简要介绍《流浪地球》影片IammorethangladtointroduceanexcellentsciencefictionfilmnamedTheWanderingEarth，whichisdirectedbyFrantGwoandstarsJasonWu.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin，①thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccessthemomentitwasreleased(这部电影一上映就大获成功).中段：详细介绍《流浪地球》影片内容②Herearethedetailsofthemovie，someofwhichmaybebeyondyourimagination(以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象).Facedwiththesolarcrisis，theChinesegovernmentandscientists③shouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheEarth，makingjointeffortstokeephumancivilizationalive(肩负起了保护地球的责任，共同努力确保人类文明的延续).Thescenesaregrandandexcitingthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.结尾：观看感受及推荐观看Allinall，TheWanderingEarthisdefinitelyamoviethatwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.④Istronglyrecommendthateveryone(should)seeit(我强烈建议大家去看)andsolongasyouseeit，youwilldefinitelyenjoythiswhollydifferentsciencefictionepic.【多元表达】⑤Thescenesaregrandandexcitingthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.(升级为倒装句)→Sograndandexcitingarethescenesthatyouwillfeellikegoingthroughtheminperson.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累外貌细节描写【语言素材】脸①athin/leanface瘦削的脸；②weather-beatenface饱经风霜的脸；③awrinkled/linedface布满皱纹的脸；④asquareface方脸；⑤aroundface圆脸；⑥long-haired长发的；⑦afinely-cutface眉清目秀的脸蛋；⑧abroadforehead宽额头眼睛①dark/greyeyes乌黑的/灰色的眼睛；②deep-seteyes深陷的眼睛；③bright/sparkling/twinkling/shining/radianteyes闪闪发光的眼睛眉毛①bushyeyebrows浓密的眉毛；②archedeyebrows弯弯的眉毛；③blueeyes蓝色的眼睛头发①wearone’shairinaponytail头发扎成马尾辫；②shinyblackhair乌黑发亮的头发；③goldenhair金色的头发肤色①roughskin粗糙的皮肤；②fair-skinned皮肤白皙的身材①aslimfigure苗条的身材；②anaveragebuild中等身材；③aneatfigure匀称的身材【靓句表达】1.Ayoungwomaniscomingtowardsme，whohasaslimfigure，andhergoldenhairliesbackfromherdelicateears.一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材苗条，一头金发披在小巧的耳朵后面。2.Herroundfacewasgentleandsensible，whilehergreyeyeshadawarmandkindlyglow.她的圆脸显得温柔理智，灰色的眼睛透射出热情与和善的光。3.Whensheheardthis，shejumpedbackasifshehadbeenstung，andthebloodrushedintoherwrinkled/linedface.当她听到这句话时，她往后一跳，好像被什么东西刺到了似的，她那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。4.Lookathisdeep-seteyes！Hemusthavebeenworkingtillmidnightthesedays.看看他深陷的眼睛！他这段时间一定一直工作到半夜。5.Sheisabeautifulgirl，withahigh-bridgednose，darkeyes，andcherrylips.她是一个漂亮的女孩，有着高鼻梁、乌黑的眼睛和樱唇。6.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkledlikediamonds，rosycheeksandthinlips.让人难忘的是他那像钻石般闪闪发光的淡蓝色眼睛、红润的脸颊，以及薄嘴唇。7.Hehasroundfullcheeks，largeradianteyes，broadandstrongshouldersandawidemouth.他有着圆润饱满的脸颊，明亮的大眼睛，尖下巴和大嘴巴。8.Hewasinhisearlyforties，tallandblondwithroughskinanddeepwrinklesontheforehead.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双闪闪发光的蓝眼睛。续写语料运用用“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题人物描写——活力满格的校园佳人Emilyisthemoststunninggirlinheruniversity.Sheisofmediumheightand①hasaslimfigure(拥有苗条的身材).Her②goldenhair(金色的头发)fallsdownherbacklikeasilkywaterfall.With③aroundfaceandrosycheeks(脸圆圆的，面色红润)shelooksenergeticanddynamic.Shehas④ahigh-bridgednoseandcherrylips(高鼻梁和樱唇)thatalwaysseemtobesmiling.Hereyesarebigandbright，⑤twinklinglikestars(像星星一样闪亮).Suchacharmingappearanceandwarmsmilemakeherstandoutinthecrowd.Whenevershewalksoncampus，peoplefrequentlyturntheirheadstowatchherwithadmiration.单元测评32UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION(限时：45分钟满分：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2026·湖北省十一校第二次联考)PeoplefrequentlyemployAItocraftemails，plantravel，getfinancialadvice，summarizetexts，andprepareforjobinterviews.Accordingtoa2024PewResearchsurvey，roughlyhalfofAmericanssaidtheyuseAIatleastseveraltimesaweek，whilearecentsurveyfoundthatvirtuallyallAmericansuseproductsthatcontainAI(eventhoughtwo-thirdsdon’trealizeit).CompaniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.Theyarguethatassigningthemroutinementaltasksfreesupusers’timeandcognitive(认知的)resources，whichtheycanthenspendonother，morecreative，andinnovativepursuits.Theideamakesnaturalsenseandhasbackinginthescientificliterature.Accordingtocognitiveloadtheory，thehumancognitivesystemhaslimitedcapacity.Soreducingcognitiveloadcanenhancelearningandperformance.HabituallyoffloadingcognitivetaskstoAIcouldbackfire，however.AsAIhasgrownmorecommonplaceineverydaylife，psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep，reflectivethinking，causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.ProfessorDr.MichaelGerlich，HeadoftheCenterforStrategicCorporateForesightandSustainabilityattheSwissBusinessSchool，isoneoftheresearchersstudyingthisrisk.“IfindividualsusethecognitiveresourcesfreedupbyAIforinnovativetasks，thepromiseholds.”hetoldBigThink.“However，myresearchandrelatedstudiessuggestthatmanyuserschanneltheseresourcesintopassiveconsumption，drivenbyAI-enhancedcontentselection.Thistrendmatchesfindingsondigitaldependence，wheretheconvenienceofAIencouragesafeedbackcyclethatprioritizesentertainmentovercriticalengagement.”Inotherwords，whenAIfreesupusers’cognitiveresources，theytypicallydon’tusetheirextratimeandbrainpowertoproblem-solveorcreate.Rather，theytuneoutbywatchingNetflixorbrowsingsocialmedia—contentservedupbyAIalgorithms(算法).Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.Thehighertheirusage，thelowertheirskills.YoungerparticipantstendedtobemoredependentonAItoolscomparedtoolderparticipants.EducationwasassociatedwithgreatercriticalthinkingskillsandreducedAI’snegativeeffect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是批判性思维技能的影响。1.WhatisthemainargumentofcompaniesofferingAIassistants？A.Theyimproveefficiencyandoutput.B.Theyhelpusersreducescreentime.C.Theyexpandusers’cognitiveabilities.D.Theyenhancecreativityandinnovation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“CompaniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.”可知，提供AI助手的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。故选A。2.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph3？A.Resultinapositiveeffect.B.Causenegativeconsequences.C.Achieveanintendedoutcome.D.Provetheexistingtheorywrong.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“AsAIhasgrownmorecommonplaceineverydaylife，psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep，reflectivethinking，causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.”可知，将认知任务交给AI会导致负面后果，即批判性思维技能下降，所以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果”。故选B。3.WhatdoesDr.Gerlich’sresearchsuggestabouttheuseofAI？A.Freed-upresourcesfuelinnovation.B.AIismainlyforeducationalpurposes.C.OlderusersaremorelikelytorelyonAI.D.Freed-upresourcesgotomindlessactivities.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，释放出来的资源被用在了无意义的活动上。故选D。4.WhichcandescribetherelationshipbetweenAIusageandcriticalthinking？A.Irrelevant. B.Complicated.C.Disadvantageous. D.Positive.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.”可知，AI使用与批判性思维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技能越低。故选C。B(2026·成都市第二次适应性测试)Aquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems，freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly，insteadofspendingtimedriving，orfoldinglaundry，wecanengageinintellectual，artistic，andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages，developnewskills，orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However，undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer，there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive，orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet，reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction：Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines，wearelosingsomeofourown.TakeTesla’sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)systemforexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers，weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany，drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad，andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace，butnotnecessarilyreproduce.Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar，orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction；it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives；howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自主系统(如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人)在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。5.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget？A.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.B.Higherintellectualambitions.C.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.D.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C。6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson？A.Thevalueofroutineexperiences.B.Thefreedomthroughtechnology.C.Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.D.Theroomforimprovingautonomoussystems.答案：A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选A。7.Whydoestheauthormention“Tesla’sFSDsystem”？A.Todemonstratethejoyofdriving.B.Toargueagainstthefreedomfromwork.C.Togiveanexampleoftechnologicalconvenience.D.Tostressthelossofcontrolandhumanexperience.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者提到“Tesla’sFSDsystem”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D。8.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey？A.Technologyservesasahelpinghand.B.Freedomisn’twhattechnologyoffersus.C.Thefutureofautonomoussystemsisinourhands.D.Thereareconflictsbetweeninnovationandautonomy.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2026·武汉市部分学校调研)Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime：stuffingclothes，comfortitems，andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasawhirlwind(旋风)ofexcitement.1Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege？WouldIgetalongwithmyroommate？HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers？2IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind“mypeople”.Inhighschool，Ihadafewclosefriends，butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehadthesebig，inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat，andthesenseofbelonging，too.Likemany，IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.3Welivednexttoeachother，atetogether，andstayeduplatetogether.Theyweremyearlyfriendgroup，andtheybroughtlaughter，growth，andmemories—bothpositiveandnegative.Thosehighsandlowstaughtmeanimportantlesson：Noteveryfriendshipismeanttolast，andthat’sokay.Yourfriendshipsdon’tjustimpactyoursociallife—theyaffectyourmotivation，youracademics，and，amongotherthings，yoursenseofself.Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.4Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.Collegecanbe，andprobablywillbe，chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.5That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime，youwillfindyourpeople.A.They’repartofyourstory.B.Butitwasalsofilledwithuncertainty.C.Iwouldn’ttrademyfriendshipforanything.D.Theymostlysohappenedtobethepeopleonmyfloor.E.Thatsaid，don’tlimityourselftojustthosewhoarelikeyou.F.Youmaysmileatmemorieswithpeoplenolongerclosewith.G.Ofalltheunknowns，thelastquestionconsumedmethemost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、什么是正确的友谊观以及如何对待失去的友情。1.答案：B解析：空格上文描述了作者兴奋的状态，空格下文指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。故选B。2.答案：G解析：根据空格下文推知，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。3.答案：D解析：上文“Likemany，IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推知，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D项符合语境，They指代上文的thefirstpeople。故选D。4.答案：E解析：上文“Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，下文“Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。故选E。5.答案：F解析：上文“Collegecanbe，andprobablywillbe，chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime，youwillfindyourpeople.”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述怎样对待失去的友谊。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(2026·杭州高级中学高三检测)Igrewupinafamilywhereacademicsuccesswaseverything.Myparents，bothuniversityprofessors，hadmyfuture1planned：tophighschooltoIvyLeaguetolawyer.Ifollowedthescriptperfectlyuntilsophomoreyear，whenacommunitytheaterposter2mypath.DuringrehearsalsforRomeoandJuliet，Idiscoveredanunexpectedpassion.Memorizinglinesfelt3thansolvingmathequations.Thestagebecamemyescapefrom4.Butwhenmyparentsfoundout，their5wassharp：“Thisisadistraction.”Despitetheirdisapproval，Istillkeptgoingtopractice.However，IwasnotasconfidentasIusedtobe.Onenight，mydramateacher6mytremblinghands.“Youhaverealtalent，”shesaid，handingmeanauditionflyer(试镜传单).Ihesitated—theaudition7withacrucialexam.Ultimately，I8tofollowmyheart.Weekslater，standingnervouslybackstage，Irealizedthiswasn’tjustaboutacting.Itwasabout9myownvoice.Theperformancewasfarfromperfect—I10alineinAct2—buttheaudience’sapplausefeltmore11thananytestscore.Nowasatheatermajor，Iunderstand：Lifeisn’tabout12others’expectations.Truesuccessmeanshavingthe13towriteyourownstory.Evenmyparentsfinally14thatmychoicebroughtunexpectedgrowth.Lookingback，thattorntheaterposterwasthe15ofmytrueself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追寻戏剧梦想，突破父母规划的故事。1.A.neatly B.vaguelyC.roughly D.blindly答案：A解析：根据后文“tophighschooltoIvyLeaguetolawyer”可知，父母为作者规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条。故选A。2.A.blocked B.recordedC.widened D.altered答案：D解析：根据后文“DuringrehearsalsforRomeoandJuliet，Idiscoveredanunexpectedpassion.”可知，作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。故选D。3.A.heavier B.smootherC.duller D.riskier答案：B解析：根据前文“Idiscoveredanunexpectedpassion.Memorizinglinesfelt”可知，作者喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学方程式更顺畅。故选B。4.A.approval B.curiosityC.pressure D.boredom答案：C解析：根据前文“Igrewupinafamilywhereacademicsuccesswaseverything.”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力