2026年人教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案

2026年人教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.DifferentD.Lucky参考答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whereisthetime?D.Whenisthetime?参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On参考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iaminterestedin_______books."?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.Reads参考答案：A5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoseB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"or"thereare"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisacatunderthechair.D.Therearefewapplesinthebasket.参考答案：C7.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HuseB.HousC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C8.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A9.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.参考答案：B10.Whichwordisaverb?A.BeautifulB.RunningC.BlueD.Table参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar.参考答案：drive2.Whattimedoyouusually______lunch?参考答案：have3.Sheis______abookinthelibrarynow.参考答案：reading4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.WewillhaveapartynextSunday.______youcome?参考答案：Will7.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under8.I______gototheparkthisafternoon.参考答案：amnotgoing/amnotgoingto9.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did10.Look!Thechildren______playingontheplayground.参考答案：are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstodifferentplanets.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√5.InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatcanbeusedtoidentifyanyofaclassofpeople,places,orthings.参考答案：√6.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×7.Thenumber3.14159isthevalueofπ(pi),whichrepresentstheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoitsdiameter.参考答案：√8.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√9.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√10.TheplanetVenusistheclosestplanettotheSun.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheweatherinspringinBeijing?参考答案：SpringinBeijingisusuallywarmandrainy.Theweathercanbeunpredictable,withoccasionalsunshineandshowers.Flowersstarttobloom,andtreesbegintogrownewleaves.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythefreshair.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendsaccordingtoyourschedule?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygetupat8:00a.m.Ispendthemorningdoinghomeworkorreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyorfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmypets.Ialsotrytorelaxandhavesomefun.3.CanyoudescribetheprocessofmakingteainEnglish?参考答案：Tomaketea,first,youneedtoheatwaterinakettle.Then,putthetealeavesintoateapotorcup.Pourthehotwateroverthetealeavesandletitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintocupsandenjoyit.4.WhataresomecommonactivitiesforstudentsduringtheSpringFestivalinChina?参考答案：DuringtheSpringFestival,studentsinChinaoftenhavealotoffun.Theycanenjoyfamilyreunions,receiveredenvelopes,andmakedumplings.SomestudentsalsogotoseetheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Itisatimeforthemtorelaxandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.5.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglishthroughsongsandstories?参考答案：LearningEnglishthroughsongsandstoriesisveryinteresting.Songscanhelpmelearnnewwordsandimprovemypronunciation.Storiescanhelpmeunderstandthecultureandimprovemyreadingskills.IfeelitisafunandeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"inEnglish?参考答案："Look"meanstodirectyoureyestowardsomething,usuallyforashorttime."See"meanstoperceivesomethingwithyoureyes,usuallyforalongertime.Forexample,"Lookattheblackboard"meanstolookattheblackboardforashorttime,while"Iseeabird"meanstonoticeabirdforalongertime.7.Canyouexplainthemeaningof"Tianjin"inEnglish?参考答案："Tianjin"means"thecityofTianjin"inEnglish.TianjinisamajorcityinChina,knownforitshistoricarchitectureandvibrantculture.ItislocatednearBeijingandisanimportantportcity.8.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybuseveryday.Thebusstopsnearmyhomeat7:00a.m.Igetonthebusandgotoschool.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.IliketakingthebusbecauseitisconvenientandIcanseemyfriendsontheway.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msogladtohearfromyouagain.Myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaweekendtriplastmonth.Westayedinasmallwoodenhousenearthemountains.Thehousehadabiggardenwheremyparentsgrewmanyvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,Ihelpedthempickfreshvegetablesforbreakfast.Itwasreallyfun!Wealsowentforahikeinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandclean,andtheviewwasbeautiful.Isawmanybirdsflyingintheskyandsomerabbitsplayingonthegrass.Intheevening,wehadapicnicunderthestars.Mydadtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthestars.Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamilyandmakinghappymemoriestogether.Ihopewecanvisitthebeachthissummer.Theseaissoblueandthesandissosoft.Wecanswim,buildsandcastles,andcollectseashells.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringyourweekends?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourfamilytrips.Bestwishes,Tom1.WheredidTom'sfamilygoforaweekendtriplastmonth?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothezoo参考答案：B2.WhatdidTomdoeverymorningduringthetrip?A.PlayedgameswithhisfriendsB.PickedfreshvegetablesforbreakfastC.ReadbooksinthegardenD.Watchedbirdsinthemountains参考答案：B3.WhatdidTomseeinthemountains?A.ManybirdsandrabbitsB.ManycarsandpeopleC.ManytreesandriversD.Manyanimalsandplants参考答案：A4.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.WatchedamovieB.HadapicnicunderthestarsC.WentforaswimD.Playedbasketball参考答案：B5.WhatdoesTomhopetodothissummer?A.VisitthecountrysideB.VisitthebeachC.VisitthezooD.Visitthemuseum参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheword"trip"meaninthepassage?A.AlongjourneyB.AshortjourneyC.AtriptothebeachD.Atriptothecountryside参考答案：B7.Whatdoestheword"picnic"meaninthepassage?A.AmealinarestaurantB.AmealintheopenairC.AmealathomeD.Amealwithfriends参考答案：B8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tom'sfamilywenttothecountrysidelastmonth.B.Tom'sfamilyhadalotoffunduringthetrip.C.Tom'sfamilywantstovisitthebeachthissummer.D.Tom'sfamilyspenttimewiththeirfamilyandmadememories.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentencemeans"different"or"notnormal."Thesentenceimpliesthatherbeinglateisnotacommonoccurrenceforher.OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Early"referstotime,notthequalityofbeingdifferent.OptionC"Different"correctlyconveysthemeaningofunusual.OptionD"Lucky"isunrelatedtothecontextofbeinglate.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：A解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Whattimeisitnow?"Thisisastandardandgrammaticallycorrectquestion.OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenounandshouldnotbeusedwith"many."OptionC"Whereisthetime?"isillogicalbecausetimeisnotaphysicallocation.OptionD"Whenisthetime?"isredundantandincorrect.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.3.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"thesubjectis"cat."Thesubjectisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed.Here,"cat"isperformingtheaction"issleeping."OptionA"Sleeping"isapresentparticiple,notthesubject.OptionC"Sofa"istheobjectofthepreposition"on."OptionD"On"isapreposition.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytocompletethesentence"Iaminterestedin_______books"is"reading."Thephrase"interestedin"isfollowedbyagerund(the-ingformofaverbusedasanoun).OptionB"Toread"isaninfinitiveanddoesnotfitgrammatically.OptionC"Read"isthepasttenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"Reads"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseandisgrammaticallyincorrect.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."Thisisanirregularverb,and"went"isitspasttenseform.OptionA"Gose"isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"go"doesnotadd"-s."OptionC"Going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Gown"isadifferentwordwithadifferentmeaning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Thereisacatunderthechair"usesthecorrectformof"thereis"or"thereare.""Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"acat"issingular.OptionA"Thereismanybooks"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns.OptionB"Therearemuchpeople"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"people"iscountable.OptionD"Therearefewapples"isincorrectbecause"few"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"apples"isplural.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house."OptionA"Huse"ismisspelled.OptionB"Hous"isincomplete.OptionD"Housse"isadifferentwordwithadifferentmeaning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."OptionB"Angry"isadifferentemotion.OptionC"Excited"isapositiveemotion.OptionD"Tired"referstophysicalexhaustion,notemotionalstate.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootballnow"iswritteninthepresentcontinuoustense.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformofthemainverb.OptionA"Shegoestoschooleveryday"isinthesimplepresenttense.OptionC"Hehasfinishedhishomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.OptionD"Wewillvisitthemuseumtomorrow"isinthefuturesimpletense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：Theword"running"isaverb.Itisthepresentparticipleformof"run."OptionA"Beautiful"isanadjective.OptionC"Blue"isacoloradjective.OptionD"Table"isanoun.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：drive解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的父亲经常开车去上班”，此处需要动词drive，表示“开车”。bycar是方式状语，说明交通方式。2.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭”，此处需要动词have，表示“吃”。lunch是名词，havelunch是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”。3.参考答案：reading解析：考查现在分词。根据句意“她现在在图书馆看书”，此处需要现在分词reading，表示“看”这个动作正在进行。inthelibrary是地点状语，说明地点。4.参考答案：some解析：考查代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟”，此处需要代词some，表示“一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数birds。somebirds意为“一些鸟”。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”此处需要情态动词can，表示“能够”。canswim意为“会游泳”。6.参考答案：Will解析：考查一般将来时。根据句意“我们下周日要开派对。你也会来吗？”，此处需要助动词will，构成一般将来时will+动词原形。come是动词原形，willcome意为“会来”。7.参考答案：under解析：考查介词。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，此处需要介词under，表示“在……下面”。onthetable意为“在桌子上”，underthetable意为“在桌子下面”。8.参考答案：amnotgoing/amnotgoingto解析：考查be动词和动词不定式。根据句意“我今天下午不去公园”，此处需要be动词amnot和动词不定式goingto，构成benotgoingtodosth结构。amnotgoingtogotothepark意为“今天下午不去公园”。9.参考答案：did解析：考查助动词。根据句意“你上周做了什么？”，此处需要助动词did，构成一般过去时did+动词原形。do是动词原形，diddo意为“做了”。10.参考答案：are解析：考查be动词。根据句意“看！孩子们正在操场上玩”，此处需要be动词are，表示“是”，用于连接主语thechildren和表语playingontheplayground。areplaying意为“正在玩”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《小王子》的主人公是一个名叫小王子的年轻男孩，他拜访了不同的星球，这个情节是故事的重要组成部分。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《丑小鸭》的故事中，主人公最终变成了一只美丽的天鹅，这是故事的结局。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。英语中，动词"tobe"用于构成现在进行时态，例如"Iamreading"。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"library"的意思是“图书馆”，是一个存放书籍供人们阅读或借阅的地方。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在英语语法中，名词是用来识别任何一类人、地方或事物的词，例如"student"、"city"、"book"。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。法国的首都是巴黎，而不是伦敦。伦敦是英国的首都。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。3.14159是圆周率π的近似值，它表示圆的周长与直径的比值。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。长城是中国最著名的地标之一，世界闻名。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。金星是离太阳最近的行星，而不是水星。水星是离太阳最近的行星。四、简答题1.参考答案：SpringinBeijingisusuallywarmandrainy.Theweathercanbeunpredictable,withoccasionalsunshineandshowers.Flowersstarttobloom,andtreesbegintogrownewleaves.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythefreshair.解析：本题考查北京春季天气特征。解析需结合教材知识，北京春季气温回升，降水增多，天气多变，但总体是温暖湿润的。此季节植物开始生长，是赏花的好时节。答案依据教材中关于北京四季气候的描述，答案内容符合北京春季气候特点。其他季节的天气特征可作干扰项排除。2.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygetupat8:00a.m.Ispendthemorningdoinghomeworkorreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyorfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmypets.Ialsotrytorelaxandhavesomefun.解析：本题考查周末活动安排。解析需结合教材中关于日常活动的话题，答案应体现合理安排学习和娱乐的平衡。答案依据教材中关于时间管理和日常活动的内容，答案内容符合六年级学生周末活动安排。其他不合理的活动安排可作干扰项排除。3.参考答案：Tomaketea,first,youneedtoheatwaterinakettle.Then,putthetealeavesintoateapotorcup.Pourthehotwateroverthetealeavesandletitsteepforafewminutes.Finally,pourtheteaintocupsandenjoyit.解析：本题考查泡茶过程。解析需结合教材中关于日常活动的话题，答案应体现泡茶的基本步骤。答案依据教材中关于生活技能的内容，答案内容符合泡茶的基本流程。其他不合理的步骤可作干扰项排除。4.参考答案：DuringtheSpringFestival,studentsinChinaoftenhavealotoffun.Theycanenjoyfamilyreunions,receiveredenvelopes,andmakedumplings.SomestudentsalsogotoseetheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Itisatimeforthemtorelaxandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.解析：本题考查春节活动。解析需结合教材中关于中国传统节日的内容，答案应体现春节的主要活动。答案依据教材中关于春节的描述，答案内容符合中国春节的传统习俗。其他不相关的活动可作干扰项排除。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishthroughsongsandstoriesisveryinteresting.Songscanhelpmelearnnewwordsandimprovemypronunciation.Storiescanhelpmeunderstandthecultureandimprovemyreadingskills.IfeelitisafunandeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.解析：本题考查学习英语的方式。解析需结合教材中关于学习策略的内容，答案应体现通过歌曲和故事学习英语的优势。答案依据教材中关于学习方法的描述，答案内容符合学习英语的有效途径。其他不合适的学习方式可作干扰项排除。6.参考答案："Look"meanstodirectyoureyestowardsomething,usuallyforashorttime."See"meanstoperceivesomethingwithyoureyes,usuallyforalongertime.Forexample,"Lookattheblackboard"meanstolookattheblackboardforashorttime,while"Iseeabird"meanstonoticeabirdforalongertime.解析：本题考查动词"look"和"see"的区别。解析需结合教材中关于动词的用法，答案应体现两个动词在含义和使用上的区别。答案依据教材中关于动词用法的描述，答案内容符合"look"和"see"的用法区别。其他动词用法可作干扰项排除。7.参考答案："Tianjin"means"thecityofTianjin"inEnglish.TianjinisamajorcityinChina,knownforitshistoricarchitec